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CN211485921U - Anti-drop peritoneal dialysis pipe - Google Patents

Anti-drop peritoneal dialysis pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211485921U
CN211485921U CN201922012167.0U CN201922012167U CN211485921U CN 211485921 U CN211485921 U CN 211485921U CN 201922012167 U CN201922012167 U CN 201922012167U CN 211485921 U CN211485921 U CN 211485921U
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dialysis
tube
dialysis tube
peritoneal dialysis
dialysate
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黄继红
刘金龙
李玥
刘玉洁
李春香
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Shanghai Childrens Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Shanghai Childrens Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种防脱落腹膜透析管,用于解决现有技术中腹膜透析管流速无法控制、固定方式容易造成患者痛苦、透析管漂浮于透析液、结构复杂、成本较高、手术创口较大的技术问题;包括:主体管、充气夹层、气囊和接头;实施本实用新型的技术方案,连接端设置气囊,透析固定方式较为舒适;设置配重,使透析管沉入透析液中,防止透析管漂浮于透析液;设置限流装置,控制透析液流速,防止腹腔内负压的发生;透析管结构简单,降低装置成本,不充气时体积较小,易于手术、减小创口。

Figure 201922012167

The utility model provides an anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube, which is used to solve the problems in the prior art that the flow rate of the peritoneal dialysis tube cannot be controlled, the fixing method is easy to cause pain to patients, the dialysis tube floats in the dialysate, the structure is complex, the cost is high, and the surgical wound Big technical problems; including: main body tube, inflatable interlayer, air bag and joint; implementing the technical scheme of the present utility model, the connection end is provided with air bag, the dialysis fixing method is more comfortable; Prevent the dialysis tube from floating in the dialysate; set a current limiting device to control the flow rate of the dialysate and prevent the occurrence of negative pressure in the abdominal cavity; the dialysis tube has a simple structure, reduces the cost of the device, and has a small volume when not inflated, which is easy to operate and reduce wounds.

Figure 201922012167

Description

一种防脱落腹膜透析管A kind of anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及透析设备领域,特别涉及一种防脱落腹膜透析管。The utility model relates to the field of dialysis equipment, in particular to an anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube.

背景技术Background technique

腹膜透析是血液透析的一种替代方案,使用透析液,通过患者腹腔内丰富的毛细血管进行透析,将血液中过多的水份及代谢废物排出,并交换部分营养成分进入血液。相比于血液透析,腹膜透析更为简便易行,所需设备成本较低。Peritoneal dialysis is an alternative to hemodialysis. It uses dialysate to conduct dialysis through the rich capillaries in the patient's abdominal cavity to expel excess water and metabolic waste in the blood and exchange some nutrients into the blood. Compared with hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis is simpler and easier to perform, and the required equipment costs are lower.

腹膜透析常使用的设备为腹膜透析管,插入腹腔后,将透析液注入或吸出腹腔。现有技术中,腹膜透析管需要通过设置孔洞的固定件缝合至患者的皮肤,这种固定方式会增加患者的痛苦,不利于术后恢复。腹膜透析管往往不具备流速控制功能,透析液过快流出会导致患者腹腔内形成负压,导致网膜或其他器官容易被吸附在透析孔上造成透析孔的堵塞。同时,现有技术中的透析管结构复杂,透析管作为一种易耗品,成本较高,并且手术过程繁琐,创口较大。The equipment commonly used in peritoneal dialysis is a peritoneal dialysis tube, which is inserted into the peritoneal cavity, and the dialysate is injected into or sucked out of the peritoneal cavity. In the prior art, the peritoneal dialysis tube needs to be sutured to the patient's skin through a fixing member provided with a hole, which increases the pain of the patient and is not conducive to postoperative recovery. Peritoneal dialysis tubes often do not have the function of flow rate control, and the rapid outflow of dialysate will lead to the formation of negative pressure in the patient's abdominal cavity, which will cause the omentum or other organs to be easily adsorbed on the dialysis holes and cause blockage of the dialysis holes. At the same time, the dialysis tube in the prior art has a complex structure, and the dialysis tube, as a consumable item, has a high cost, and the operation process is cumbersome and the wound is large.

因此需要一种具有较好固定方式、透析液流速可控、结构简单、成本较低、创口较小的腹膜透析管。Therefore, there is a need for a peritoneal dialysis tube with a better fixing method, a controllable flow rate of the dialysate, a simple structure, a lower cost and a smaller wound.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型中披露了一种防脱落腹膜透析管,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实施的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model discloses an anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube, and the technical scheme of the present utility model is implemented as follows:

一种防脱落腹膜透析管,包括:主体管、充气夹层、气囊连接阀和充气接头;所述主体管包括透析端和连接端,所述透析端设置多个透析孔;所述主体管设置于所述充气夹层内部,所述连接端连通所述连接阀,所述充气夹层连通所述充气接头;所述气囊固定至所述连接端外部,连通所述充气接头。优选地,所述连接阀为三通。An anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube, comprising: a main body tube, an inflatable interlayer, an airbag connecting valve and an inflatable joint; the main body tube includes a dialysis end and a connection end, and the dialysis end is provided with a plurality of dialysis holes; the main body tube is arranged in Inside the inflatable interlayer, the connection end communicates with the connection valve, and the inflatable interlayer communicates with the inflation joint; the airbag is fixed to the outside of the connection end and communicates with the inflation joint. Preferably, the connecting valve is a three-way.

优选地,所述透析端设置为弯曲状的。Preferably, the dialysis end is configured to be curved.

优选地,所述防脱落腹膜透析管,还包括配重,所述配重固定至所述透析端。Preferably, the anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube further comprises a weight, and the weight is fixed to the dialysis end.

优选地,所述防脱落腹膜透析管,还包括限流装置,所述限流装置固定至所述主体管。Preferably, the anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube further comprises a flow restricting device, and the flow restricting device is fixed to the main body tube.

优选地,所述透析端端部设置直径小于所述透析端的尖端。Preferably, the end of the dialysis end is provided with a tip with a diameter smaller than that of the dialysis end.

实施本实用新型的技术方案可解决现有技术中腹膜透析管流速无法控制、固定方式容易造成患者痛苦、透析管漂浮于透析液、结构复杂、成本较高、手术创口较大的技术问题;实施本实用新型的技术方案,连接端设置气囊,透析固定方式较为舒适;设置配重,使透析管沉入透析液中,防止透析管漂浮于透析液;设置限流装置,控制透析液流速,防止腹腔内负压的发生;透析管结构简单,降低装置成本,不充气时体积较小,易于手术、减小创口。Implementing the technical solution of the utility model can solve the technical problems in the prior art that the flow rate of the peritoneal dialysis tube cannot be controlled, the fixing method is easy to cause pain to the patient, the dialysis tube floats in the dialysate, the structure is complex, the cost is high, and the surgical wound is large; In the technical scheme of the utility model, the connecting end is provided with an airbag, so that the dialysis fixing method is more comfortable; a counterweight is set to make the dialysis tube sink into the dialysate to prevent the dialysis tube from floating in the dialysate; The occurrence of negative pressure in the abdominal cavity; the structure of the dialysis tube is simple, the cost of the device is reduced, the volume is small when not inflated, the operation is easy, and the wound is reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一种实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

图1为本实用新型的一种具体实施方式的腹膜透析管结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a peritoneal dialysis tube according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型的一种具体实施方式的充气夹层结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an inflatable interlayer according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

在上述附图中,各图号标记分别表示:In the above-mentioned accompanying drawings, each figure number mark represents respectively:

1-主体管;2-充气夹层;3-气囊;4-连接阀;5-透析端;6-连接端;7-透析孔;8-尖端;9-充气接头;10-配重;11-限流装置。1-main tube; 2-inflatable interlayer; 3-airbag; 4-connection valve; 5-dialysis end; 6-connection end; 7-dialysis hole; 8-tip; 9-inflatable joint; 10-counterweight; 11- Current limiting device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本实用新型的一种具体实施方式中,一种防脱落腹膜透析管,如图1和图2所示,包括:主体管1、充气夹层2、气囊3、连接阀4和充气接头9;所述主体管1包括透析端5和连接端6,所述透析端5设置多个透析孔7;所述主体管1设置于所述充气夹层2内部,所述连接端6连通所述连接阀4,所述充气夹层2连通所述充气接头9;所述气囊3固定至所述连接端6外部,连通所述充气接头9。In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, an anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , includes: a main body tube 1, an inflatable interlayer 2, an air bag 3, a connection valve 4 and an inflatable joint 9; The main body tube 1 includes a dialysis end 5 and a connection end 6, and the dialysate end 5 is provided with a plurality of dialysis holes 7; the main body tube 1 is arranged inside the gas-filled interlayer 2, and the connection end 6 is connected to the connection valve 4. The inflatable interlayer 2 communicates with the inflation joint 9 ; the airbag 3 is fixed to the outside of the connecting end 6 and communicates with the inflation joint 9 .

在该具体实施方式中,装置整体可以使用医用级橡胶作为材料,以用于放置于患者腹腔内进行透析。充气夹层2贴合于主体管1外壁设置,充气接头9、充气夹层2和气囊3相通。充气夹层2未充气时,透析管和气囊3体积较小,易于伸入患者体内。透析管伸入患者体内后,通过充气接头9对充气夹层2以及气囊3充气,使充气夹层2和气囊3膨胀。主体管1中为液体通路,用于透析液的注入和交换。连接阀4的类型可以根据外部透析液注入和收集装置的类型选择。气囊3位于患者腹腔内侧,膨胀后即卡住患者的腹腔内侧,防止透析管从患者腹腔内脱出。气囊3可以设置为椭圆形,会将力均匀分散在患者的皮肤内侧,提高患者的舒适感。气囊3结构简单,对人体基本无伤害,安全可靠。装置整体结构简单,成本低廉,利于批量化生产。In this specific embodiment, the entire device can use medical grade rubber as a material for placing in the abdominal cavity of a patient for dialysis. The inflatable interlayer 2 is arranged in close contact with the outer wall of the main body pipe 1 , and the inflatable joint 9 , the inflatable interlayer 2 and the airbag 3 communicate with each other. When the inflatable interlayer 2 is not inflated, the volume of the dialysis tube and the balloon 3 is small, and it is easy to extend into the patient's body. After the dialysis tube is inserted into the patient's body, the inflatable interlayer 2 and the airbag 3 are inflated through the inflation joint 9 to inflate the inflatable interlayer 2 and the airbag 3 . The main body tube 1 is a liquid passage for the injection and exchange of dialysate. The type of connection valve 4 can be selected according to the type of external dialysate injection and collection device. The balloon 3 is located inside the abdominal cavity of the patient, and after inflation, it is stuck inside the abdominal cavity of the patient to prevent the dialysis tube from coming out of the abdominal cavity of the patient. The airbag 3 can be set in an oval shape, which will distribute the force evenly on the inner side of the patient's skin and improve the comfort of the patient. The airbag 3 has a simple structure, is basically harmless to the human body, and is safe and reliable. The overall structure of the device is simple and the cost is low, which is favorable for mass production.

在一种优选的实施方式中,如图1和图2所示,透析端5设置为弯曲状的。透析端5弯曲设置,位于透析端5内侧的透析孔7不容易被网膜遮挡,可靠性较高。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the dialysis end 5 is provided in a curved shape. The dialysis end 5 is curved, and the dialysis hole 7 located on the inner side of the dialysis end 5 is not easily blocked by the omentum, and the reliability is high.

在一种优选的实施方式中,一种防脱落腹膜透析管,如图1所示,还包括配重10,配重10固定至透析端5。配重10可以使用内置金属,外包医用橡胶的结构,固定至透析端5,使透析端5沉入透析液中,利于透析液的流出。In a preferred embodiment, an anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube, as shown in FIG. 1 , further includes a counterweight 10 , and the counterweight 10 is fixed to the dialysis end 5 . The counterweight 10 can use a structure of built-in metal and outer medical rubber, and be fixed to the dialysis end 5, so that the dialysis end 5 sinks into the dialysate, which is beneficial to the outflow of the dialysate.

在一种优选的实施方式中,一种防脱落腹膜透析管,如图1和图2所示,还包括限流装置11,限流装置11固定至主体管1。限流装置11可以使用输液器限流器,结构简单,成本较低,利于批量化生产。设置限流装置11,可以防止透析液流出过快导致腹腔内形成负压使网膜或其他器官吸附在透析端5上。In a preferred embodiment, an anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , further includes a flow restricting device 11 , and the flow restricting device 11 is fixed to the main body tube 1 . The flow restricting device 11 can use an infusion set flow restrictor, which has a simple structure and low cost, which is favorable for mass production. Setting the flow restricting device 11 can prevent the dialysate from flowing out too fast to cause negative pressure in the abdominal cavity to adsorb the omentum or other organs on the dialysis end 5 .

在一种优选的实施方式中,如图1所示,透析端5端部设置直径小于透析端5的尖端8。设置尖端8可以使透析管易于插入腹腔,提高术中操作的便捷性。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the end of the dialysis end 5 is provided with a tip 8 whose diameter is smaller than that of the dialysis end 5 . Setting the tip 8 can make the dialysis tube easy to insert into the abdominal cavity and improve the convenience of intraoperative operation.

需要指出的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。It should be pointed out that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention , should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种防脱落腹膜透析管,其特征在于,包括:主体管、充气夹层、气囊连接阀和充气接头;1. an anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube, is characterized in that, comprises: main body pipe, inflatable interlayer, air bag connecting valve and inflatable joint; 所述主体管包括透析端和连接端,所述透析端设置多个透析孔;The main body tube includes a dialysis end and a connection end, and the dialysis end is provided with a plurality of dialysis holes; 所述主体管设置于所述充气夹层内部,所述连接端连通所述连接阀,所述充气夹层连通所述充气接头;the main body pipe is arranged inside the inflatable interlayer, the connecting end is connected to the connection valve, and the inflatable interlayer is connected to the inflatable joint; 所述气囊固定至所述连接端外部,连通所述充气接头。The airbag is fixed to the outside of the connecting end and communicates with the inflation joint. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防脱落腹膜透析管,其特征在于,所述连接阀为三通。2 . The anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting valve is a three-way. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种防脱落腹膜透析管,其特征在于,所述透析端设置为弯曲状的。3 . The anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube according to claim 2 , wherein the dialysis end is configured to be curved. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种防脱落腹膜透析管,其特征在于,还包括配重,所述配重固定至所述透析端。4 . The peritoneal dialysis tube according to claim 3 , further comprising a counterweight, and the counterweight is fixed to the dialysis end. 5 . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种防脱落腹膜透析管,其特征在于,还包括限流装置,所述限流装置固定至所述主体管。5 . The peritoneal dialysis tube according to claim 4 , further comprising a flow restricting device, and the flow restricting device is fixed to the main body tube. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种防脱落腹膜透析管,其特征在于,所述透析端端部设置直径小于所述透析端的尖端。6 . The anti-shedding peritoneal dialysis tube according to claim 5 , wherein the end of the dialysis end is provided with a tip with a diameter smaller than that of the dialysis end. 7 .
CN201922012167.0U 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Anti-drop peritoneal dialysis pipe Active CN211485921U (en)

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