CN211474324U - Wind power blade capable of improving generated energy of wind generating set - Google Patents
Wind power blade capable of improving generated energy of wind generating set Download PDFInfo
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- CN211474324U CN211474324U CN201922020135.5U CN201922020135U CN211474324U CN 211474324 U CN211474324 U CN 211474324U CN 201922020135 U CN201922020135 U CN 201922020135U CN 211474324 U CN211474324 U CN 211474324U
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009787 hand lay-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及风力发电的技术领域,尤其是指一种可提升风力发电机组发电量的风电叶片。The utility model relates to the technical field of wind power generation, in particular to a wind power blade capable of increasing the power generation of a wind power generating set.
背景技术Background technique
风力被认为是目前可获得的最清洁、最环保的能源之一,近些年来,风力发电正在世界上形成一股热潮,受到了更多的青睐。风力发电的原理,是利用风力带动风力发电机叶片旋转,再通过增速机将旋转的速度提高,带动发电机转动发电。把风的动能转变成机械动能,再把机械能转化为电力动能,这就是风力发电。Wind power is considered to be one of the cleanest and most environmentally friendly energy sources currently available, and in recent years, wind power generation is forming a boom in the world, gaining more and more favor. The principle of wind power generation is to use the wind to drive the blades of the wind turbine to rotate, and then increase the speed of rotation through the speed increaser to drive the generator to rotate and generate electricity. Converting the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical kinetic energy, and then converting the mechanical energy into electrical kinetic energy, is wind power generation.
叶片是风力发电机组中最关键、最重要的部件之一,作为机组中的捕风装置,其设计方案的优劣直接会影响到风能的转换效率,从而影响机组年发电量,是风能利用的重要的一环。如何设计性能优异的叶片,提高机组风能利用率,进而提高发电量,一直是风力发电机组设计中的重难点。The blade is one of the most critical and important components in the wind turbine. As the wind catching device in the unit, the pros and cons of its design will directly affect the conversion efficiency of wind energy, thereby affecting the annual power generation of the unit. important part. How to design blades with excellent performance to improve the wind energy utilization rate of the unit, thereby increasing the power generation, has always been a major difficulty in the design of wind turbines.
叶片靠近叶根部分的截面攻角很大,一般超过了静态失速攻角,在塔影效应、来流湍流、风切变等影响下,部分截面会发生动态失速,同时叶片背风面易发生气流分离现象。The angle of attack of the section near the blade root is very large, generally exceeding the static stall angle of attack. Under the influence of tower shadow effect, incoming turbulence, wind shear, etc., dynamic stall will occur in part of the section, and airflow is prone to occur on the leeward side of the blade. separation phenomenon.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点与不足,提出了一种可提升风力发电机组发电量的风电叶片,通过在叶片叶根区域上增加侧翼,可有效增加叶片捕获风能的能力,抑制气流分离,防止截面失速,提高风能利用效率,从而提高机组发电量这一目标。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, and propose a wind power blade that can increase the power generation of the wind turbine. The air flow is separated, preventing the stall of the section, and improving the efficiency of wind energy utilization, thereby increasing the power generation of the unit.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所提供的技术方案为:一种可提升风力发电机组发电量的风电叶片,包括叶片本体,在所述叶片本体的叶根区域吸力面上安装有内部空腔的侧翼,所述侧翼沿着叶片弦长方向延伸,但不超出叶片叶根区域,所述侧翼与叶片本体之间通过多根撑杆相连接,该多根撑杆沿侧翼长度方向分布,且每根撑杆的两端分别设置有一个用于增大安装接触面积的支座,所述撑杆通过其两端支座分别与叶片本体和侧翼相连接,所述支座与叶片本体或侧翼之间通过粘接胶粘结在一起,并能够完全贴合叶片本体或侧翼的表面。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by the present utility model is: a wind power blade capable of increasing the power generation of a wind turbine, comprising a blade body, and a suction surface of the blade root region of the blade body is installed with an internal cavity. Side wings, the side wings extend along the chord length direction of the blade, but do not exceed the blade root area of the blade, the side wings and the blade body are connected by a plurality of struts, the plurality of struts are distributed along the length of the side wings, and each Both ends of the root support rod are respectively provided with a support for increasing the installation contact area, the support rod is respectively connected with the blade body and the side wing through the support at both ends, and the support is connected with the blade body or the side wing. They are bonded together by adhesive glue, and can completely fit the surface of the blade body or the flanks.
进一步,所述侧翼为层流翼型,相对厚度小于21%,即侧翼上、下两个翼面的最大距离与侧翼弦长的比值小于21%,以保证气流在侧翼表面不发生分离。Further, the flank is a laminar airfoil with a relative thickness of less than 21%, that is, the ratio of the maximum distance between the upper and lower airfoils of the flank to the chord length of the flank is less than 21%, so as to ensure that the airflow does not separate on the flank surface.
进一步,所述叶片本体、侧翼与支座的粘接区域的四周涂满密封胶,确保后续叶片运转过程中雨水不会进入上述粘接区域。Further, the periphery of the bonding area between the blade body, the side wings and the support is covered with sealant to ensure that rainwater will not enter the bonding area during the subsequent operation of the blade.
进一步,所述撑杆和支座的表面均进行倒圆角处理,以降低对气流的阻耗。Further, the surfaces of the strut and the support are rounded to reduce the resistance to airflow.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下优点与有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1、不改变叶片原有结构形式与气动外形,叶片按照原方式生产。1. The original structure and aerodynamic shape of the blade are not changed, and the blade is produced in the original way.
2、可有效提高叶片整体气动性能,提高发电量。2. It can effectively improve the overall aerodynamic performance of the blade and increase the power generation.
3、可有效抑制叶根吸力面后缘区域气流的分离。3. It can effectively inhibit the separation of airflow in the trailing edge area of the suction surface of the blade root.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实施例所述风电叶片的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the wind turbine blade according to this embodiment.
图2为本实施例所述风电叶片的局部示意图之一。FIG. 2 is one of the partial schematic diagrams of the wind power blade according to this embodiment.
图3为本实施例所述风电叶片的局部示意图之二。FIG. 3 is the second partial schematic diagram of the wind turbine blade according to this embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
参见图1至图3所示,本实施例所提供的可提升风力发电机组发电量的风电叶片,包括叶片本体1,在所述叶片本体1的叶根区域吸力面上安装有侧翼2,所述侧翼2内部空腔,宽约1m,并沿着叶片弦长方向延伸(长度可根据叶片长度而定),但不超出叶片叶根区域,截面形状选用层流翼型,相对厚度小于21%,即侧翼上、下两个翼面的最大距离与侧翼弦长的比值小于21%,以保证气流在侧翼表面不发生分离,该侧翼2可使用玻璃纤维增强塑料或其它轻质高强材料,通过在已预制的模具上手糊成型,在满足结构的基础上,保证侧翼表面的光滑性;所述侧翼2与叶片本体1之间通过多根撑杆3相连接,该多根撑杆3沿侧翼长度方向分布,撑杆3可采用轻质合金制成,撑杆高度约300mm,每根撑杆 3的两端分别设置有一个用于增大安装接触面积的支座4,所述撑杆3通过其两端支座4分别与叶片本体1和侧翼2相连接,所述支座4与叶片本体1或侧翼2 之间通过粘接胶粘结在一起,可使用加热方式使粘接效果更佳,最后在粘接区域的四周涂满密封胶,确保后续叶片运转过程中雨水不会进入上述粘接区域,此外,支座4可以完全贴合叶片本体1或侧翼2的表面,且撑杆3和支座4表面均需要进行倒圆角操作,这样可确保气流通过时,撑杆3与支座4对气流的阻耗将至最低。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the wind power blade provided by the present embodiment that can increase the power generation of the wind turbine includes a
以上所述实施例只为本实用新型之较佳实施例,并非以此限制本实用新型的实施范围,故凡依本实用新型之形状、原理所作的变化,均应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, any changes made according to the shape and principle of the present invention shall be covered by the protection of the present invention. within the range.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201922020135.5U CN211474324U (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Wind power blade capable of improving generated energy of wind generating set |
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CN201922020135.5U CN211474324U (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Wind power blade capable of improving generated energy of wind generating set |
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