CN211447582U - Assembled wall face piece material is prevented hollowing and is spread and paste structure - Google Patents
Assembled wall face piece material is prevented hollowing and is spread and paste structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN211447582U CN211447582U CN201922174064.4U CN201922174064U CN211447582U CN 211447582 U CN211447582 U CN 211447582U CN 201922174064 U CN201922174064 U CN 201922174064U CN 211447582 U CN211447582 U CN 211447582U
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- hollowing
- block material
- bonding layer
- polymer bonding
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 dirt Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001688 coating polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an assembled wall piece material prevents hollowing shop pastes structure, include the structure basement and set gradually, high molecular polymer bond line, polymer anchor coat and veneer piece flitch from inside to outside, the adhesion of high molecular polymer bond line and structure basement, be equipped with the steel stratum reticulare in the high molecular polymer bond line, evenly distributed has a plurality of flat nail on the steel stratum reticulare. The back of the facing block material plate is coated with a polymer bonding layer, the polymer bonding layer is connected with a high molecular polymer bonding layer, seams are arranged between adjacent facing block material plates, and double-layer sealing layers are filled between the seams. Through the physical connection of code nail, steel mesh and wall body and the chemical connection of high molecular polymer bond line and steel mesh, wall body, dual function is in the same place different material layer connection to restrict the fracture condition that appears because of the shrinkage stress of difference between different materials, effectively solved among the prior art structure base fracture, the problem of hollowing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building engineering and family decorate engineering technical field, specifically are a hollowing is prevented to assembled wall face piece material and is spread subsides structure.
Background
With the continuous improvement of indoor environment requirements and the continuous development of building material technology, the application of the veneer block material plate in building decoration is more and more extensive. Because foam brick or hollow brick have been used to most structural foundation now, foam brick or hollow brick water absorption capacity are stronger, lead to the veneer to spread after pasting the colloid or the cement paste bonding that in-process used, the wall body absorbs water too fast, often can lead to bond line and structural foundation can't closely paste, along with the time course, bonded structure is because external force influence, external temperature and humidity change, building foundation sinks naturally to lead to the wall body fracture, the hollowing, it also can bring very big degree of difficulty to restore, increased the cost and reduced the life of building.
In summary, the problem to be solved by those skilled in the art is how to prevent such wall surface from cracking and hollowing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an aim at solving one of the above-mentioned problem, provide a simple process, rational in infrastructure, the convenient assembled wall face piece material of construction prevents hollowing and spreads a structure of pasting, can prevent greatly that the wall from taking place phenomenons such as fracture, hollowing, have economic pleasing to the eye, advantage such as excellent in quality, possess practicality and aesthetic property.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an assembled type wall block material hollowing-proof paving and pasting structure comprises a structure substrate, a high-molecular polymer bonding layer, a polymer bonding layer and a facing block material plate, wherein the high-molecular polymer bonding layer, the polymer bonding layer and the structure substrate are sequentially arranged from inside to outside;
the surface of the high polymer adhesive layer, which is far away from the structural substrate, is provided with a polymer bonding layer, the polymer bonding layer is connected with facing block plates, seams are arranged between the adjacent facing block plates, and sealing layers are filled between the seams.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt the staple to fix the steel mesh layer on the structural backing, evenly scrape the high molecular polymer bond line and wipe on the steel mesh layer, make two kinds of different materials of steel mesh layer and structural backing link together through staple and high molecular polymer bond line and form wholly, improve structure bearing capacity.
Before the veneer block material plate is attached, the back surface of the block material needs to be cleaned, dust, dirt, oil stain, release agent residues and the like on the bonding surface of the veneer block material plate are coated with a polymer bonding layer, so that the bonding capability of the veneer block material plate is effectively improved, and the polymer bonding layer has high flexibility and good air permeability and can further prevent the occurrence of hollowing.
The structural foundation (1) comprises a wall body and a plastering layer (5).
The longitudinal and transverse distances among the plurality of code pins are 200mm by 200 mm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the yard nail becomes matrix distribution, can fix the steel mesh layer on the structural backing betterly.
The steel mesh layer is a hot-dip galvanized steel mesh with the wire diameter phi of 0.9, the aperture of 20mm multiplied by 20mm or the wire diameter phi of 0.6 and the aperture of 10mm multiplied by 10 mm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the corrosion resistance is strong, the adhesion and hardness of the zinc coating are good, the aperture can be selected according to actual requirements, and the requirements of site construction and safety can be met comprehensively.
The depth of the code nail embedded into the structural substrate is not less than half of the length of the code nail arm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the connection strength between the code nail and the structural substrate and between the code nail and the high polymer adhesive layer is ensured, and the connection strength between layers is enhanced, so that the generation of hollowing or cracks is reduced.
The veneer block flitch is one or more of natural stone, rostone, ceramic tile.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
through the physical connection of code nail, steel mesh and wall body and the chemical connection of high molecular polymer bond line and steel mesh, wall body, dual function is in the same place different material layer connection to the fracture condition that appears because of the shrinkage stress of difference between the restriction different materials, joint strength between reinforcing layer and the layer has effectively solved among the prior art problem of structural substrate fracture, hollowing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an assembly type wall block material hollowing-proof paving structure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a facing block material plate of an assembly type wall block material anti-hollowing paving structure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a joint section in an assembly type wall block material hollowing-proof paving structure.
Description of the reference numerals
1-a structural substrate; 2-steel mesh layer; 3-a high molecular polymer adhesive layer; 4-a column; 5-plastering layer; 6-a polymer tie layer; 7-finishing block material plate; 9-tacking; 10-seaming; 11-a sealing layer;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below by bonding the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms of left, right, upper and lower directions in the embodiments of the present invention are only relative concepts or reference to the normal use state of the product, and should not be considered as limiting.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or it can be indirectly fixed to or disposed on the other element through a third member. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element through a third component.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an assembled wall panel anti-hollowing paving structure is provided, including a structure base 1, and a high molecular polymer adhesive layer 3, a polymer bonding layer 6 and a facing block material plate 7 which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, wherein the high molecular polymer adhesive layer 3 is adhered to the structure base 1, a steel mesh layer 2 is arranged in the high molecular polymer adhesive layer 3, meshes are formed on the steel mesh layer 2, a plurality of staples 9 are uniformly distributed on the steel mesh layer, staple arms of the staples pass through the meshes and are embedded into the structure base 1, and two staple arms pass through any two meshes respectively; the structural substrate 1 comprises a wall body and a plastering layer 5, wherein the wall body is generally built by using light bricks and the like, and the plastering layer 5 is formed by throwing mortar to the surface of a plastering base layer, so that the mortar forms a rough surface on the surface of the base layer, and the hanging of a steel mesh layer and the adhesion of the high molecular polymer bonding layer 3 and the structural substrate 1 are facilitated in the later period.
The steel mesh layer 2 is a hot galvanized steel wire mesh with the specification of 0.9 multiplied by 20 or 0.6 multiplied by 10. The hot dip galvanized steel wire mesh has strong corrosion resistance, the adhesion and hardness of a zinc coating are good, the steel wire meshes with different apertures can be selected according to actual requirements, the site construction is comprehensively considered, and the safety requirement is met.
And the outer surface of the joint between the structural base and the column body 4 is also provided with a steel mesh layer, so that the cracking and hollowing of the wall body caused by the cracking between the structural base and the column body 4 are prevented.
The surface of the high molecular polymer adhesive layer 3, which is far away from the structural substrate 1, is provided with a polymer bonding layer 6, the polymer bonding layer 6 is connected with facing block plates 7, seams 10 are arranged between the adjacent facing block plates 7, and sealing layers 11 are filled between the seams 10.
304 stainless steel flat nail, 422J model are selected for use to the flat nail, and nail arm length is 22mm promptly, and the bridge cap is 4 mm's flat nail. The longitudinal and transverse distances among the plurality of code nails 9 are 200mm x 200mm, and the code nails are distributed in a matrix manner, so that the steel mesh layer can be better fixed on the structural substrate.
The high molecular polymer adhesive layer 3 has good filling property and leveling effect, and is particularly suitable for wall surfaces with poor flatness, and the high molecular polymer adhesive layer 3 is usually filled for 2-3 mm.
The depth of code nail 2 embedding structure basement is no less than the half of code nail 9 nail arm length, guarantees the joint strength between code nail and structure basement and the high polymer bond line 3, strengthens the joint strength between layer to reduce the production of hollowing or crack.
The high molecular polymer bonding layer is prepared by chemical reaction of heavy calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, silicate, polyvinyl alcohol and the like, and is in mutual lap joint by various attractive forces generated by chemical condensation and is connected with a structural substrate and a steel mesh layer to form a solid structure, so that strength is generated, and phenomena such as drying shrinkage and condensation are avoided.
The polymer bonding layer 6 is coated on the back surface of the facing material plate 7, and in the embodiment, the polymer bonding layer is made of water-based adhesive epoxy resin.
Before the facing block material plate is attached, dust, dirt, oil stain, release agent residues and the like on the back surface of the facing block material plate 7 are cleaned, then water-based poly-viscous epoxy resin is coated on the back surface, after the back coating, the facing block material plate is placed for more than 8 hours, and then the facing block material plate is bonded and fixed with the structure substrate 1, the steel mesh layer 2 and the high polymer bonding layer 3 which are laid according to the steps.
And the joint is reasonably arranged according to the specification and the size of the veneer block material plate 7 during sticking. The length of the facing block material plate 7 is less than or equal to 60cm, a joint of not less than 0.5mm should be arranged, the length is more than 60cm, and a joint of not less than 1mm should be arranged. And after the installation is finished, filling the gaps. Before filling, sundries in the gap need to be removed, and the sealing layer 11 is filled with a gap filling agent.
In the embodiment, the waterborne modified epoxy resin seam beautifying agent is used as the filling material of the sealing layer 11, the waterborne modified epoxy resin decorative block plates 7 have high adhesive force, can isolate the inside from the outside to play a role in beautifying, and is easy to scrub and very convenient for later maintenance.
The facing block material plate 7 is one or more of natural stone, artificial stone and ceramic tile.
To sum up, the utility model provides an assembled wall piece material prevents hollowing and spreads a structure of pasting, through the physics of code nail, steel mesh and wall body be connected and the chemical connection of high molecular polymer bond line and steel mesh, wall body, dual function is in the same place different material layer connection to restriction different materials within a definite time because of different shrinkage stress, the fracture condition of appearance, joint strength between reinforcing layer and the layer avoids structure basement fracture, hollowing. And through carrying out back coating polymer anchor coat to veneer lump material board and handling, effectively improve better bonding of veneer lump material board and ceramic tile glue film, the ceramic tile glue film has high compliance and good gas permeability, effectively avoids veneer lump material board because external force influence, external humiture change, building basement sink naturally, lead to bad influence such as hollowing, fracture.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and that any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claims so far as they are concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. An assembly type wall face block material hollowing-proof paving and pasting structure comprises a structure substrate (1), and a high-molecular polymer bonding layer (3), a polymer bonding layer (6) and a facing block material plate (7) which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and is characterized in that the high-molecular polymer bonding layer (3) is adhered to the structure substrate (1), a steel mesh layer (2) is arranged in the high-molecular polymer bonding layer (3), meshes are formed in the steel mesh layer (2), a plurality of staples (9) are uniformly distributed on the steel mesh layer, staple arms of the staples penetrate through the meshes and are embedded into the structure substrate (1), and the two staple arms penetrate through any two meshes respectively;
one side of each facing block material plate (7) departing from the facing is coated with a polymer bonding layer (6), each polymer bonding layer (6) is connected with a high-molecular polymer bonding layer (3), a joint (10) is arranged between every two adjacent facing block material plates (7), a sealing layer (11) is filled between every two joints (10), and the polymer bonding layers (6) are made of waterborne poly-adhesive epoxy resin.
2. An assembled wall block hollowing-out resistant paving construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the construction base (1) comprises a wall and a layer of plastering (5).
3. An assembled wall block material hollowing-out preventing paving structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the longitudinal and transverse distances between the plurality of staples (9) are 200mm by 200 mm.
4. An assembled wall block material hollowing-proof paving structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the steel mesh layer (2) is a hot-galvanized steel mesh with a wire diameter phi of 0.9, a pore diameter of 20mm x 20mm or a wire diameter phi of 0.6 and a pore diameter of 10mm x 10 mm.
5. An assembled wall panel anti-hollowing paving structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the depth of the studs (9) embedded in the base of the structure is not less than half the length of the stud arms.
6. An assembled wall block material hollowing-proof paving structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the facing block material plate (7) is one or more of natural stone, artificial stone and ceramic tile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922174064.4U CN211447582U (en) | 2019-12-07 | 2019-12-07 | Assembled wall face piece material is prevented hollowing and is spread and paste structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922174064.4U CN211447582U (en) | 2019-12-07 | 2019-12-07 | Assembled wall face piece material is prevented hollowing and is spread and paste structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211447582U true CN211447582U (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=72316209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922174064.4U Active CN211447582U (en) | 2019-12-07 | 2019-12-07 | Assembled wall face piece material is prevented hollowing and is spread and paste structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211447582U (en) |
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- 2019-12-07 CN CN201922174064.4U patent/CN211447582U/en active Active
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