CN211434628U - Multifunctional mask for humidifying and oxygen therapy - Google Patents
Multifunctional mask for humidifying and oxygen therapy Download PDFInfo
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- CN211434628U CN211434628U CN201921672858.7U CN201921672858U CN211434628U CN 211434628 U CN211434628 U CN 211434628U CN 201921672858 U CN201921672858 U CN 201921672858U CN 211434628 U CN211434628 U CN 211434628U
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- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000884 Airway Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100269850 Caenorhabditis elegans mask-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010008589 Choking Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种湿化氧疗多功能面罩,具体属于医疗器械领域,包括罩体、用于供氧的进氧通气管以及雾化装置,所述进氧通气管包括与罩体相连通的第一管体,所述雾化装置包括本体,所述本体的一端设有与第一管体螺接配合的上接头,所述本体中部设有中空的氧气通道,上接头和氧气通道相接通,所述本体的内部设有储液槽、出液槽、雾化室以及雾化液出槽,所述储液槽与出液槽相连通,所述出液槽背向储液槽的一端与雾化室相连通,所述雾化液出槽的一端与雾化室相连通,另一端与氧气通道连通,所述本体的侧端固定设有进液接头,所述进液接头与储液槽相连通。本实用新型具有可对氧气进行加湿且输氧管路中不易出现液体的优点。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional face mask for humidification and oxygen therapy, which belongs to the field of medical equipment. The atomizing device includes a main body, one end of the main body is provided with an upper joint that is screwed and fitted with the first pipe body, the middle of the main body is provided with a hollow oxygen channel, the upper joint and the oxygen channel The main body is provided with a liquid storage tank, a liquid outlet tank, an atomization chamber and an atomized liquid outlet tank, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the liquid outlet tank, and the liquid outlet tank faces away from the liquid storage tank. One end of the groove is communicated with the atomization chamber, one end of the atomized liquid outlet groove is communicated with the atomization chamber, and the other end is communicated with the oxygen channel. The connector communicates with the reservoir. The utility model has the advantages that the oxygen can be humidified, and liquid is not easy to appear in the oxygen supply pipeline.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械领域,具体为一种湿化氧疗多功能面罩。The utility model belongs to the field of medical devices, in particular to a multifunctional mask for humidification and oxygen therapy.
背景技术Background technique
在医院的治疗和护理过程中,呼吸系统疾病患者,尤其是慢性支气管炎或COPD患者由于治疗需要,会使用无创呼吸机来改善呼吸,这时需要戴通气面罩或者鼻氧管辅助呼吸。In the process of hospital treatment and nursing, patients with respiratory diseases, especially those with chronic bronchitis or COPD, will use non-invasive ventilators to improve breathing due to treatment needs. At this time, they need to wear ventilation masks or nasal oxygen tubes to assist breathing.
患者在长时间使用呼吸机的过程中,由于密闭性强且同时有大量的正压送气,导致其极易出现口渴的现象。此时,医护人员通常的做法是通过棉签蘸取少量的水用以擦拭患者的嘴唇或口腔内壁,以缓解其口渴症状。也有部分医护人员通过雾化器将药液或者纯净水雾化,并与氧气流混合一共送入到患者的口腔或鼻腔中。In the process of using the ventilator for a long time, due to the strong airtightness and a large amount of positive pressure ventilation at the same time, the patient is very prone to thirst. At this time, the usual practice of medical staff is to use a cotton swab dipped in a small amount of water to wipe the patient's lips or the lining of the mouth to relieve their thirst symptoms. Some medical staff also atomize the liquid medicine or pure water through a nebulizer, and mix it with the oxygen flow and send it into the patient's oral cavity or nasal cavity.
然而,上述操作普遍使用的同时,也存在非常多的问题,如医护人员高频率为患者擦拭嘴唇或口腔内壁会影响其工作效率。再如传统的雾化器使液体雾化后,易在输氧管内部液化,导致患者呛咳。故何如妥善处理上述两个技术问题是医护人员遇到的难题。However, while the above operations are commonly used, there are also many problems. For example, the high frequency of medical staff wiping the lips or the inner wall of the oral cavity for patients will affect their work efficiency. Another example is that after the traditional atomizer atomizes the liquid, it is easy to liquefy inside the oxygen delivery tube, causing the patient to choke. Therefore, how to properly handle the above two technical problems is a difficult problem encountered by medical staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种湿化氧疗多功能面罩,该湿化氧疗多功能面罩具有可对氧气进行加湿且输氧管路中不易出现液体的优点。The utility model provides a multifunctional face mask for humidification and oxygen therapy, which has the advantages of humidifying oxygen and not easy for liquid to appear in the oxygen delivery pipeline.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种湿化氧疗多功能面罩,包括罩体、用于供氧的进氧通气管以及雾化装置,所述进氧通气管包括与罩体相连通的第一管体,所述雾化装置包括本体,所述本体的一端设有与第一管体螺接配合的上接头,所述本体中部设有中空的氧气通道,上接头和氧气通道相接通,所述本体的内部设有储液槽、出液槽、雾化室以及雾化液出槽,所述储液槽与出液槽相连通,所述出液槽背向储液槽的一端与雾化室相连通,所述雾化液出槽的一端与雾化室相连通,另一端与氧气通道连通,所述本体的侧端固定设有进液接头,所述进液接头与储液槽相连通。A humidified oxygen therapy multifunctional mask, comprising a cover body, an oxygen inlet ventilation tube for supplying oxygen, and an atomizing device, wherein the oxygen inlet ventilation tube includes a first tube body communicated with the cover body, and the atomization The device includes a main body, one end of the main body is provided with an upper joint which is screwed and matched with the first pipe body, a hollow oxygen channel is arranged in the middle of the main body, the upper joint is connected with the oxygen channel, and the inside of the main body is provided with a hollow oxygen channel. A liquid storage tank, a liquid outlet tank, an atomization chamber and an atomized liquid outlet tank, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the liquid outlet tank, and the end of the liquid outlet tank facing away from the liquid storage tank is communicated with the atomization chamber, so One end of the atomized liquid outlet tank is communicated with the atomization chamber, and the other end is communicated with the oxygen channel. The side end of the main body is fixedly provided with a liquid inlet joint, and the liquid inlet joint is communicated with the liquid storage tank.
作为优选,所述雾化室位于出液槽的上方,所述雾化液出槽位于雾化室的上方,所述雾化液出槽的出雾一端呈弧形。Preferably, the atomization chamber is located above the liquid outlet tank, the atomization liquid outlet tank is located above the atomization chamber, and the mist outlet end of the atomization liquid outlet tank is arc-shaped.
作为优选,该湿化氧疗多功能面罩还包括加湿导流装置,所述加湿导流装置包括中空的上容座、套设于上容座内部的导流筒以及用于放置湿巾的下容座;所述上容座的上端设有适配插入氧气通道内部的插头,插头与氧气通道内部螺接固定,相应地,所述氧气通道周壁设有固定螺纹;所述下容座设有固定端部,所述上容座背向插头的一端设有锁紧螺纹,相应地,所述固定端部周壁设有与锁紧螺纹适配的螺纹。Preferably, the humidification and oxygen therapy multifunctional mask further includes a humidification and diversion device, and the humidification and diversion device includes a hollow upper receptacle, a diversion cylinder sleeved inside the upper receptacle, and a lower part for placing wet wipes. a receptacle; the upper end of the upper receptacle is provided with a plug that is adapted to be inserted into the oxygen channel, and the plug is screwed and fixed with the inside of the oxygen channel. Correspondingly, the peripheral wall of the oxygen channel is provided with a fixing thread; the lower receptacle is provided with In the fixed end portion, the end of the upper receptacle facing away from the plug is provided with a locking thread, and correspondingly, the peripheral wall of the fixed end portion is provided with a thread adapted to the locking thread.
作为优选,所述导流筒包括底固定板以及多个不同直径的导流环,多个不同直径的导流环同心套设,且其端部均与底固定板相固定,所述底固定板设有供氧气通过的通气孔。Preferably, the diversion cylinder includes a bottom fixing plate and a plurality of diversion rings of different diameters, the plurality of diversion rings of different diameters are concentrically sleeved, and their ends are all fixed with the bottom fixing plate, and the bottom is fixed The plate is provided with ventilation holes for the passage of oxygen.
作为优选,所述加湿导流装置还包括上导流扇叶以及转动杆,所述转动杆与导流扇叶相固定,所述转动杆的自由端插入至最靠近底固定板中心线的一个导流环中,且与其转动连接。Preferably, the humidification and guide device further comprises an upper guide fan blade and a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixed with the guide fan blade, and the free end of the rotating rod is inserted into the one closest to the centerline of the bottom fixed plate in the guide ring and rotatably connected with it.
作为优选,所述加湿导流装置还包括下导流扇叶,所述下导流扇叶的中部设有适配与导流环转动连接的凸部。Preferably, the humidification and diversion device further includes a lower diversion fan blade, and a convex portion adapted to be rotatably connected to the diversion ring is provided in the middle of the lower diversion fan blade.
作为优选,所述进氧通气管包括第二管体,所述第二管体与下容座的下端相固定,相应地,所述下容座设有供氧气通过的通孔。Preferably, the oxygen inlet ventilation pipe includes a second pipe body, and the second pipe body is fixed with the lower end of the lower receptacle. Correspondingly, the lower receptacle is provided with a through hole for oxygen to pass through.
作为优选,所述罩体设有可供管道穿过的穿孔,所述穿孔配设有盖体。Preferably, the cover body is provided with a perforation through which the pipe can pass, and the perforation is provided with a cover body.
作为优选,所述罩体的两侧固定设有绑带,所述绑带的自由端设有可粘接固定的魔术贴。Preferably, the two sides of the cover body are fixedly provided with straps, and the free ends of the straps are provided with Velcro which can be bonded and fixed.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
在本实用新型中,罩体可置于患者的口腔及鼻腔部位。当氧气流经进氧通气管时,可从本体上的氧气通道中流动。由于氧气流在高速流动的过程中会产生负压,使得储液槽内部的液体沿着出液槽流向雾化室,液体在雾化室中与其侧壁发生撞击,从而使液体雾化,雾化后的液体经雾化液出槽流出,与氧气混杂在一起,直至进入到患者的口腔或鼻腔中。由于该雾化器设置在进氧通气管中,且距离患者呼吸口处的距离较短,使得雾化后的液体可及时随着氧气进入到患者的呼吸系统内,不会因在进氧通气管内停留时间过长而再次液化,以免患者发生呛咳的风险。In the present invention, the cover body can be placed on the patient's oral cavity and nasal cavity. When oxygen flows through the oxygen inlet snorkel, it can flow from the oxygen channel on the body. Due to the negative pressure generated by the oxygen flow in the process of high-speed flow, the liquid inside the liquid storage tank flows to the atomization chamber along the liquid outlet tank, and the liquid collides with its side wall in the atomization chamber, so that the liquid is atomized and atomized. The atomized liquid flows out through the atomized liquid outlet, and is mixed with oxygen until it enters the patient's oral cavity or nasal cavity. Since the nebulizer is arranged in the oxygen inlet ventilation tube, and the distance from the patient's breathing port is short, the atomized liquid can enter the patient's respiratory system with oxygen in time, and will not be affected by the oxygen inlet ventilation. The tube stays in the tube for too long and liquefies again, so as to avoid the risk of choking in the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实施例中一种湿化氧疗多功能面罩的结构示意图(正面);Fig. 1 is the structural representation (front) of a kind of humidification oxygen therapy multifunctional mask in this embodiment;
图2为本实施例中一种湿化氧疗多功能面罩的结构示意图(背面);Fig. 2 is the structural representation (back) of a kind of humidification oxygen therapy multifunctional mask in this embodiment;
图3为本实施例中一种湿化氧疗多功能面罩的剖面结构示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a humidifying oxygen therapy multifunctional mask in the present embodiment;
图4为图3中的A部放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 3 .
图中:1、罩体,11、绑带,110、魔术贴,12、穿孔,13、盖体,2、第一管体,3、本体,31、储液槽,32、出液槽,33、雾化室,34、雾化液出槽,36、上接头,4、上容座,41、锁紧螺纹,5、导流筒,51、上导流扇叶,52、转动杆,53、下导流扇叶,6、第二管体,61、固定端部,62、下容座,63、通孔。In the figure: 1. Cover body, 11, Bandage, 110, Velcro, 12, Perforation, 13, Cover body, 2, First tube body, 3, Main body, 31, Liquid storage tank, 32, Liquid outlet tank, 33. Atomizing chamber, 34. Atomizing liquid outlet, 36, Upper joint, 4. Upper receptacle, 41, Locking thread, 5. Guide tube, 51, Upper guide fan blade, 52, Rotating rod, 53. The lower guide fan blade, 6. The second pipe body, 61, the fixed end, 62, the lower receptacle, 63, the through hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实施例提供一种技术方案:This embodiment provides a technical solution:
如图1~4所示,一种湿化氧疗多功能面罩,包括罩体1、用于供氧的进氧通气管以及雾化装置,进氧通气管包括与罩体1相连通的第一管体2,雾化装置包括本体3,本体3的一端设有与第一管体2螺接配合的上接头36,本体3中部设有中空的氧气通道,上接头36和氧气通道相接通,本体3的内部设有储液槽31、出液槽32、雾化室33以及雾化液出槽34,储液槽31与出液槽32相连通,出液槽32背向储液槽31的一端与雾化室33相连通,雾化液出槽34的一端与雾化室33相连通,另一端与氧气通道连通,本体3的侧端固定设有进液接头,进液接头与储液槽31相连通。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a humidified oxygen therapy multifunctional mask includes a cover body 1, an oxygen intake ventilation tube for supplying oxygen, and an atomizing device. A
如图4所示,雾化室33位于出液槽32的上方,雾化液出槽34位于雾化室33的上方,雾化液出槽34的出雾一端呈弧形。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
本实施例还包括加湿导流装置,加湿导流装置包括中空的上容座4、套设于上容座4内部的导流筒5以及用于放置湿巾的下容座62。上容座4的上端设有适配插入氧气通道内部的插头,插头与氧气通道内部螺接固定,相应地,氧气通道周壁设有固定螺纹。下容座62设有固定端部61,上容座4背向插头的一端设有锁紧螺纹41,相应地,固定端部61周壁设有与锁紧螺纹41适配的螺纹。This embodiment also includes a humidification and diversion device, which includes a hollow
如图1和图2所示,导流筒5包括底固定板以及多个不同直径的导流环,多个不同直径的导流环同心套设,且其端部均与底固定板相固定,底固定板设有供氧气通过的通气孔。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
如图1所示,加湿导流装置还包括上导流扇叶51以及转动杆52,转动杆52与导流扇叶51相固定,转动杆52的自由端插入至最靠近底固定板中心线的一个导流环中,且与其转动连接。上导流扇叶51可随着氧气流进行转动,有利于减缓氧气流的速度,可使其与雾化的液体混合更加均匀。As shown in FIG. 1 , the humidifying and deflecting device further includes an upper
如图1所示,加湿导流装置还包括下导流扇叶53,下导流扇叶53的中部设有适配与导流环转动连接的凸部。下导流扇叶53的功能同上。As shown in FIG. 1 , the humidification and diversion device further includes a lower
在本实施例中,进氧通气管包括第二管体6,第二管体6与下容座62的下端相固定,相应地,下容座62设有供氧气通过的通孔63。In this embodiment, the oxygen inlet ventilation pipe includes a
如图1所示,罩体1设有可供管道穿过的穿孔12,穿孔12配设有盖体13。部分患者面部还存有如鼻胃管、鼻肠管、胃肠减压管等多根管道,医护人员在操作是,可将这些管道穿过穿孔12伸出,避免压在面罩1的下方,导致患者面部发生压力性损伤。As shown in FIG. 1 , the cover body 1 is provided with a
如图1所示,罩体1的两侧固定设有绑带11,绑带11的自由端设有可粘接固定的魔术贴110。绑带11可方便医护人员将面罩固定在患者的口鼻部位。As shown in FIG. 1 , the two sides of the cover body 1 are fixedly provided with
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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