CN211433090U - Pre-wound coil suture with needle - Google Patents
Pre-wound coil suture with needle Download PDFInfo
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- CN211433090U CN211433090U CN201922065858.7U CN201922065858U CN211433090U CN 211433090 U CN211433090 U CN 211433090U CN 201922065858 U CN201922065858 U CN 201922065858U CN 211433090 U CN211433090 U CN 211433090U
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- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000692569 Stylephorus chordatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000270923 Hesperostipa comata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002674 endoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001839 endoscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002357 laparoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械的技术领域,尤其涉及一种预绕线圈带针缝线。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a pre-wound coiled suture thread with a needle.
背景技术Background technique
腔镜手术由于其手术切口小和术后恢复快等优点在临床应用广泛,但是由于操作空间及器械角度的限制,腔镜下打结是一个较难掌握的基本技能。针对这一难题,有很多学者总结归纳很多的腔镜下打结的技巧,但是还是需要不断训练才能掌握;还有很多的辅助打结的装置或器械被设计出来(CN205795748U,CN110151242A,CN108618817A),这些器械或装置都不同程度存在一些共性问题:第一,在腔镜手术过程中,术者需要来回更换持针器或打结器械,这本身就会增加操作步骤,延长手术用时;第二,很多打结辅助器械结构复杂或使用繁琐,实际应用困难;第三,使用这些器械会增加患者的经济负担。Laparoscopic surgery is widely used in clinical practice due to its advantages of small incision and quick postoperative recovery. However, due to the limitation of operating space and instrument angle, endoscopic knotting is a basic skill that is difficult to master. In response to this problem, many scholars have summarized a lot of knotting skills under endoscopy, but it still requires continuous training to master; there are also many devices or instruments designed to assist knotting (CN205795748U, CN110151242A, CN108618817A), These instruments or devices all have some common problems to varying degrees: first, in the process of endoscopic surgery, the operator needs to change the needle holder or knotted instruments back and forth, which will increase the operation steps and prolong the operation time; second, Many auxiliary devices for knotting are complicated in structure or cumbersome to use, making practical application difficult; thirdly, the use of these devices will increase the economic burden of patients.
打结操作可以分解为以下步骤:夹持缝针(头端)→绕线→夹持线尾(尾端)→拉紧。其中“绕线”步骤是最难的,其原因是腔镜打结时常常两个操作器械的夹角太小(体外打结时,两个器械的夹角接近直角),一个器械的尖端难以另一个器械的尖端为中心绕圈;其次是夹持针或线,血液渗出液使得针或线完全贴合与器官表面,或因针线掉入器官组织间隙内,器械难以轻松精准夹取。The knotting operation can be decomposed into the following steps: clamping the needle (head end) → winding → clamping the thread tail (tail end) → tensioning. Among them, the "winding" step is the most difficult. The reason is that the angle between the two operating instruments is often too small when the endoscope is knotted (when knotting outside the body, the angle between the two instruments is close to a right angle), and the tip of one instrument is difficult to The tip of the other instrument is the center circle; the second is to clamp the needle or thread. The blood exudate makes the needle or thread completely fit the surface of the organ, or because the needle and thread fall into the gap between the organs and tissues, it is difficult to easily and accurately clamp the instrument.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述存在的问题,提供一种预绕线圈带针缝线,对传统针线进行改造,使得打结操作简化。The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to provide a pre-wound stitched thread with needles in view of the above-mentioned problems, which transforms the traditional needles and threads so as to simplify the knotting operation.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种预绕线圈带针缝线,其特征在于,包括缝针、预绕线圈和缝线,所述预绕线圈为“∞”型结构,由左、右圆线圈组成,所述左、右圆线圈的绕向相反,自由端端头分别与所述缝针及缝线相连。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is: a pre-wound coil with needle suture, which is characterized in that it includes a sewing needle, a pre-wound coil and a suture, and the pre-wound coil has a "∞" type structure , which is composed of left and right circular coils, the winding directions of the left and right circular coils are opposite, and the free ends are respectively connected with the sewing needle and the sewing thread.
按上述方案,所述左、右圆线圈之间设有平面夹角,平面夹角为钝角,左、右圆线圈外侧端向下内侧端向上。According to the above solution, a plane angle is set between the left and right circular coils, the plane angle is an obtuse angle, and the outer ends of the left and right circular coils are downward and inner ends are upward.
按上述方案,所述左、右圆线圈为弹簧线,拉直后会自动复原。According to the above scheme, the left and right circular coils are spring wires, which will automatically recover after being straightened.
按上述方案,所述预绕线圈所用线的直径与所述缝线的直径相同。According to the above solution, the diameter of the thread used for the pre-wound coil is the same as the diameter of the suture.
按上述方案,所述左、右圆线圈的内径小于器械钳张开口径,大于器械钳咬合外径。According to the above solution, the inner diameters of the left and right circular coils are smaller than the opening diameter of the forceps and larger than the outer diameter of the forceps occluding.
本发明的有益效果是:提供一种预绕线圈带针缝线,在缝针后加两个绕向相反且相互独立,打结时,呈“∞”型的柔性预绕线圈的单个线圈容易从线的头端滑向尾端,使得打结操作简化为三个步骤:夹取缝针(头端)→夹持线尾(尾端)→拉紧,降低打结难度,提高打结效率;左、右圆线圈之间设有平面钝角,在线圈与组织器官表面之间存在一个间隙,便于抓取,省时省力。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: to provide a pre-wound stitching thread with needles, after the needles are added two opposite winding directions and independent of each other, when knotting, the single coil of the flexible pre-wound coil in the "∞" shape is easy to Sliding from the head end to the tail end of the thread simplifies the knotting operation into three steps: gripping the needle (head end) → clamping the thread tail (tail end) → tensioning, reducing the difficulty of knotting and improving the efficiency of knotting There is a flat obtuse angle between the left and right circular coils, and there is a gap between the coil and the surface of the tissues and organs, which is convenient for grasping and saves time and effort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一个实施例的初始状态的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an initial state of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一个实施例的拉直状态的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural diagram of a straightened state of an embodiment of the present invention.
图3a、3b、3c、3d为本实用新型一个实施例的打结操作分布示意图。3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d are schematic diagrams of the distribution of knotting operations according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中:1-缝针,2-左圆线圈,3-右圆线圈,4-缝线,5-器械钳。Among them: 1-suture needle, 2-left circular coil, 3-right circular coil, 4-suture, 5-instrument forceps.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更好地理解本实用新型,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步的描述。In order to better understand the present utility model, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1、图2所示,一种预绕线圈带针缝线,包括缝针1、预绕线圈和缝线4,预绕线圈为“∞”型结构,由左圆线圈2、右圆线圈3组成,左、右圆线圈的绕向相反,自由端端头分别与缝针及缝线相连。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a pre-wound coil with needle suture, including
左、右圆线圈之间设有平面夹角,平面夹角为钝角,左、右圆线圈外侧端向下内侧端向上,左、右圆线圈可以用不同颜色进行区分。任何时候线圈不会完全紧贴器官组织表面,在线圈与组织器官表面之间存在一个间隙,便于器械钳5抓取和挑起。使用过程中,应保证线圈正确的位置和顺序,即线圈的尖角向上,器械钳应按照先右后左顺序。There is a flat angle between the left and right circular coils, and the flat angle is an obtuse angle. The outer end of the left and right circular coils is downward and the inner end is upward. The left and right circular coils can be distinguished by different colors. At any time, the coil is not completely close to the surface of the organ and tissue, and there is a gap between the coil and the surface of the tissue and organ, which is convenient for the forceps 5 to grasp and lift. During use, the correct position and order of the coils should be ensured, that is, the sharp corners of the coils should be upward, and the forceps should be in the order of first right and then left.
左、右圆线圈为弹簧线,拉直后会自动复原。预绕线圈所用线的直径与后续缝线直径相同,且表面光滑,牵拉线圈两端时,线圈则展开呈直线,放松时有自动迅速恢复呈“∞”,在缝合时,牵拉缝针,线圈被拉直以便随针穿过针眼。缝针和缝线为普通腔镜用针和线;在使用时,也可剪掉前端的缝针,仅剩下预绕线圈和缝线以当作结扎线使用。The left and right circular coils are spring wires, which will automatically recover after being straightened. The diameter of the thread used for the pre-winding coil is the same as the diameter of the subsequent suture, and the surface is smooth. When pulling both ends of the coil, the coil will unfold in a straight line, and it will automatically and quickly recover to "∞" when it is released. When sewing, the needle is pulled. , the loop is straightened to pass through the eye of the needle with the needle. The needles and sutures are common endoscopic needles and threads; when in use, the needles at the front end can also be cut off, and only the pre-wound coils and sutures are left for use as ligatures.
左、右圆线圈的内径小于器械钳张开口径,大于器械钳咬合外径。手术器械前端伸入线圈,张开口,线圈则能挂在器械前端,以此可以轻松挑起预绕线圈及缝针。The inner diameters of the left and right circular coils are smaller than the opening diameter of the instrument forceps, and larger than the occlusion outer diameter of the instrument forceps. The front end of the surgical instrument is inserted into the coil, the opening is opened, and the coil can be hung on the front end of the instrument, so that the pre-wound coil and sewing needle can be easily lifted.
如图3a、3b、3c、3d所示,在使用时,器械钳伸入右圆线圈,张开口,顺势挑起针线头端,然后抓取线尾,另一个器械钳(图中未显示)抓取缝针。抓取缝针的器械钳先拉紧,此时,线圈被展开拉直,绕线由线圈滑向线的头端,再滑向尾端,缝线则顺势滑向其尾端,抓取线尾的器械钳从线圈中拉过线尾,在缝线尾端完成一个单结打结。然后相同方法,器械钳伸入左圆线圈,然后抓取线尾,另一个器械钳抓取缝针,拉紧,即可完成一个方结打结。As shown in Figures 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d, when in use, the instrument forceps extends into the right circular coil, opens the opening, picks up the head end of the needle thread, and then grabs the end of the thread, and another instrument forceps (not shown in the figure) Grab the stitches. The instrument forceps that grabs the needle is tightened first. At this time, the coil is stretched and straightened, and the winding is slid from the coil to the head end of the thread, and then to the tail end. Tail instrument forceps pull the thread tail through the coil to complete a single knot at the end of the suture. Then in the same way, the instrument forceps extends into the left circular coil, then grabs the end of the thread, and the other instrument forceps grabs the suture needle and pulls it tight to complete a square knot.
以上所述为本实用新型的最佳实施例,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The above is the best embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above examples according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention. within the protection scope of the present invention.
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