CN211429438U - Gateway, application equipment and intelligent system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种网关、应用设备和智能系统,包括一种网关,所述网关与数据网关、第一应用设备建立通信连接;所述网关包括音视频处理模块和音视频接口,所述音视频处理模块用于处理音视频数据流,并通过所述音视频接口将处理后的音视频数据流传输给显示设备或音频设备;一种应用设备,所述应用设备包括音视频处理模块和音视频接口,所述音视频处理模块用于处理音视频数据流,并通过所述音视频接口将处理后的音视频数据流传输给显示设备或音频设备。本实用新型通过多功能分布式智能家居设备来实现对带音视频功能的智能家居设备的方便连接控制,满足家庭音视频业务的需求,减少了用户设备数量及设备放置、组网走线等问题,提升了用户体验。
The utility model relates to a gateway, an application device and an intelligent system, including a gateway, which establishes a communication connection with a data gateway and a first application device; the gateway includes an audio and video processing module and an audio and video interface. The processing module is used to process the audio and video data stream, and transmit the processed audio and video data stream to a display device or an audio device through the audio and video interface; an application device, the application device includes an audio and video processing module and an audio and video interface. , the audio and video processing module is used to process the audio and video data stream, and transmit the processed audio and video data stream to the display device or the audio device through the audio and video interface. The utility model realizes the convenient connection and control of the smart home equipment with audio and video functions through the multi-functional distributed smart home equipment, meets the needs of home audio and video services, and reduces the number of user equipment, equipment placement, network wiring and other problems. , which improves the user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及音视频数据传输领域,特别是涉及一种网关、应用设备和智能系统。The utility model relates to the field of audio and video data transmission, in particular to a gateway, an application device and an intelligent system.
背景技术Background technique
分布式智能家居网关系统包括智能数据网关设备、智能家居网关设备,配套家居应用设备(N种)。分布式智能家居网关系统不仅包含了智能网关设备的数据网络业务能力,还专门发明了一种对家居设备进行专业、智能、统一管理的智能家居网关设备,很好的服务于家居设备,为家庭提供了多样化的应用方式,可以很好的丰富互联及物联应用的需求。The distributed smart home gateway system includes smart data gateway devices, smart home gateway devices, and supporting home application devices (N types). The distributed smart home gateway system not only includes the data network business capabilities of the smart gateway device, but also specially invented a smart home gateway device for professional, intelligent and unified management of home devices. Provides a variety of application methods, which can well enrich the needs of interconnection and IoT applications.
智能数据网关设备是接入中心、网络业务中心。智能数据网关设备具备无源光纤网络(Passive Optical Network,PON)上行通路,用以接入运营商网络。智能数据网关设备具备电力线、以太网和电话线下行通路,对家庭上网类设备、视频类设备、电话类设备提供上网、视频、电话业务及相应网络管理功能,同时对智能家居网关设备提供电力线或以太网上行通路,进行网络数据收发。The intelligent data gateway device is the access center and the network service center. The intelligent data gateway device has a passive optical network (Passive Optical Network, PON) uplink path for accessing the operator network. The intelligent data gateway equipment has power line, Ethernet and telephone line downlink channels, and provides Internet access, video, telephone services and corresponding network management functions for home Internet equipment, video equipment, and telephone equipment. At the same time, it provides power line or Ethernet uplink channel for sending and receiving network data.
原有的组网生态中不仅没有包括带音视频功能的网关,如果要进行音视频功能的组网生态,还需要考虑带音视频功能设备的放置、走线、覆盖等问题,增加了用户的使用成本,降低了用户体验。Not only does the original networking ecosystem not include gateways with audio and video functions, but if you want to implement a networking ecosystem with audio and video functions, you also need to consider the placement, wiring, and coverage of devices with audio and video functions. The cost of use reduces the user experience.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型实施例的提供一种网关、应用设备和智能系统,实现具有音视频功能的组网生态,提高了用户体验。The embodiments of the present utility model provide a gateway, an application device and an intelligent system, which realizes a networking ecology with audio and video functions and improves user experience.
第一方面,本实用新型实施例提供了一种网关,网关与数据网关、第一应用设备建立通信连接;网关包括音视频处理模块和音视频接口,音视频处理模块用于处理音视频数据流,并通过音视频接口将处理后的音视频数据流传输给显示设备或音频设备;In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a gateway, which establishes a communication connection with a data gateway and a first application device; the gateway includes an audio and video processing module and an audio and video interface, and the audio and video processing module is used for processing audio and video data streams, And transmit the processed audio and video data stream to the display device or audio device through the audio and video interface;
其中,数据网关用于接收和/或发送网关的网络数据;第一应用设备包括音视频处理模块和音视频接口。Wherein, the data gateway is used for receiving and/or sending network data of the gateway; the first application device includes an audio and video processing module and an audio and video interface.
在一些可能的实现方式中,网关还包括电力线通信模块,用于以电力线的方式与数据网关和应用设备建立通信连接。In some possible implementations, the gateway further includes a power line communication module for establishing a communication connection with the data gateway and the application device in a power line manner.
在一些可能的实现方式中,网关还包括以太网接口,用于以以太网的方式与数据网关和应用设备建立通信连接。In some possible implementations, the gateway further includes an Ethernet interface for establishing a communication connection with the data gateway and the application device in an Ethernet manner.
在一些可能的实现方式中,网关还包括无线通信模块,用于以无线通信的方式与第一应用设备建立通信连接。In some possible implementations, the gateway further includes a wireless communication module, configured to establish a communication connection with the first application device in a wireless communication manner.
在一些可能的实现方式中,网关还包括数据处理器,网关控制器和电源模块,其中电源模块用于给音视频处理模块、电力线通信模块、网关控制器、数据处理器、音视频接口、以太网接口供电。In some possible implementations, the gateway further includes a data processor, a gateway controller and a power supply module, wherein the power supply module is used to power the audio and video processing module, the power line communication module, the gateway controller, the data processor, the audio and video interface, the Ethernet Network interface power supply.
在一些可能的实现方式中,电源模块通过电源适配器与供电设备连接。In some possible implementations, the power module is connected to the power supply device through a power adapter.
在一些可能的实现方式中,网关还与至少一个第二应用设备连接,至少一个第二应用设备分别用于以下至少一项:In some possible implementations, the gateway is further connected with at least one second application device, and the at least one second application device is respectively used for at least one of the following:
数据收集扩展,覆盖区域扩展,终端数量扩展,设置扩展,订购扩展,存储扩展,无线连接扩展。Data Collection Expansion, Coverage Area Expansion, Terminal Number Expansion, Setup Expansion, Order Expansion, Storage Expansion, Wireless Connection Expansion.
第二方面,本实用新型实施例提供了一种应用设备,应用设备包括音视频处理模块和音视频接口,音视频处理模块用于处理音视频数据流,并通过音视频接口将处理后的音视频数据流传输给显示设备或音频设备。In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an application device, the application device includes an audio and video processing module and an audio and video interface, the audio and video processing module is used for processing audio and video data streams, and processes the processed audio and video through the audio and video interface. The data is streamed to a display device or audio device.
在一些可能的实现方式中,应用设备还包括电力线通信模块,用于以电力线的方式与网关建立通信连接。In some possible implementations, the application device further includes a power line communication module for establishing a communication connection with the gateway in a power line manner.
在一些可能的实现方式中,应用设备还包括以太网接口,用于以以太网的方式与网关建立通信连接。In some possible implementations, the application device further includes an Ethernet interface for establishing a communication connection with the gateway in an Ethernet manner.
在一些可能的实现方式中,应用设备还包括无线通信模块,用于以无线通信的方式与网关建立通信连接。In some possible implementations, the application device further includes a wireless communication module, configured to establish a communication connection with the gateway in a wireless communication manner.
在一些可能的实现方式中,应用设备还包括数据处理器,网关控制器和电源模块,其中电源模块用于给音视频处理模块、电力线通信模块、网关控制器、数据处理器、音视频接口、以太网接口供电。In some possible implementations, the application device further includes a data processor, a gateway controller and a power supply module, wherein the power supply module is used to supply the audio and video processing module, the power line communication module, the gateway controller, the data processor, the audio and video interface, Powered by the Ethernet interface.
在一些可能的实现方式中,电源模块通过电源适配器与供电设备连接。In some possible implementations, the power module is connected to the power supply device through a power adapter.
在一些可能的实现方式中,应用设备还分别用于以下至少一项:In some possible implementations, the application devices are further used for at least one of the following:
数据收集扩展,覆盖区域扩展,终端数量扩展,设置扩展,订购扩展,存储扩展,无线连接扩展。Data Collection Expansion, Coverage Area Expansion, Terminal Number Expansion, Setup Expansion, Order Expansion, Storage Expansion, Wireless Connection Expansion.
第三方面,本实用新型实施例提供了一种智能系统,包括上述的第一方面或者第一方面任一可能的实现方式中的网关,及其第二方面或者第二方面任一可能实现方式中的应用设备。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent system, including the gateway in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect applications in the device.
本实用新型实施例提供一种网关、应用设备和智能系统,通过带音视频功能的网关与带音视频功能的应用设备及其他应用设备连接,可实现音视频及其他功能的互联,丰富了服务的多样性,提高了用户体验,并可选择电力线进行连接,简化设备的放置、走线、覆盖等问题,减少用户的使用成本,进一步提高用户体验。The embodiments of the present utility model provide a gateway, an application device, and an intelligent system. By connecting a gateway with audio and video functions to application devices with audio and video functions and other application devices, the interconnection of audio, video and other functions can be realized, and services can be enriched. The diversity of the device improves the user experience, and the power line can be selected for connection, which simplifies the placement, wiring, coverage and other issues of the device, reduces the user's use cost, and further improves the user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
从下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式的描述中可以更好地理解本实用新型其中,相同或相似的附图标记表示相同或相似的特征。The present invention can be better understood from the following description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar features.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种智能系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的一种智能系统的多功能组网结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional networking structure of an intelligent system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的一种电源模块内部集成电源适配器的连接图;3 is a connection diagram of an integrated power adapter inside a power module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的电源模块内部未集成电源适配器的连接图。FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of a power adapter not integrated inside a power module provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将详细描述本实用新型的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例。在下面的详细描述中,提出了许多具体细节,以便提供对本实用新型的全面理解。但是,对于本领域技术人员来说很明显的是,本实用新型可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本实用新型的示例来提供对本实用新型的更好的理解。本实用新型决不限于下面所提出的任何具体配置和算法,而是在不脱离本实用新型的精神的前提下覆盖了元素、部件和算法的任何修改、替换和改进。在附图和下面的描述中,没有示出公知的结构和技术,以便避免对本实用新型造成不必要的模糊。Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the invention are described in detail below. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention. The present invention is by no means limited to any specific configurations and algorithms set forth below, but covers any modification, substitution and improvement of elements, components and algorithms without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In the drawings and the following description, well-known structures and techniques are not shown in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种智能系统,该智能系统包括网关和应用设备。The embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent system, which includes a gateway and an application device.
图1为本实用新型实施例中一种智能系统的结构示意图,如图1所示,智能系统10包括网关设备11和应用设备12。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent system in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the intelligent system 10 includes a gateway device 11 and an application device 12 .
网关11提供了一个具有音视频处理能力的网络数据控制中枢,网关包括音视频处理模块和音视频接口。音视频处理模块用于处理来自数据网关和/或应用设备和/或与其连接的客户端的音视频数据流,该音视频数据流可以为IPTV音视频数据流。音视频接口用于将处理后的音视频数据流传输给显示设备和/或音频设备,终端设备与网关设备连接,终端设备接收或发送命令,并可以执行接受到的命令,终端设备包括通过网线连接的电脑,通过无线连接的手机,通过音视频线连接的扬声器,显示屏幕,电视等。The gateway 11 provides a network data control center with audio and video processing capabilities, and the gateway includes an audio and video processing module and an audio and video interface. The audio and video processing module is used to process the audio and video data stream from the data gateway and/or the application device and/or the client connected thereto, and the audio and video data stream may be an IPTV audio and video data stream. The audio and video interface is used to transmit the processed audio and video data stream to the display device and/or audio device. The terminal device is connected to the gateway device. The terminal device receives or sends commands and can execute the received commands. The terminal device includes a network cable. A connected computer, a mobile phone connected by wireless, a speaker connected by an audio and video cable, a display screen, a TV, etc.
网关11具有电力线或以太网的上行通路,还具有电力线、以太网、无线通信网络的下行通路,上行通路与数据网关进行连接,下行通路与至少一种应用设备连接,通过电力线进行通信连接可以利用房间中的电源插座进行,有电源接口的地方就可以进行通信连接,连接更加简单方便,不用担心无线网络信号覆盖范围的问题。The gateway 11 has an upstream path of power line or Ethernet, and also has a downstream path of power line, Ethernet, and wireless communication network. The upstream path is connected with the data gateway, and the downstream path is connected with at least one application device. The communication connection through the power line can utilize The power socket in the room is used, and the communication connection can be made where there is a power interface. The connection is simpler and more convenient, and there is no need to worry about the coverage of the wireless network signal.
网关11还具有数据处理器,网关控制器和电源模块,数据处理器用于处理电力线通信模块、无线通信模块、以太网接口间的业务数据。The gateway 11 also has a data processor, a gateway controller and a power supply module, and the data processor is used for processing business data between the power line communication module, the wireless communication module and the Ethernet interface.
数据网关通过光纤上行接口接入运营商网络,访问广域网(外网)进行网络数据的收发,下行通过网线、电话线与用户设备(电脑、电话等) 连接,下行还通过电力线或网线与网关(机顶盒,家庭网关)连接,数据网关接收和/或发送网关的网络数据,该网络数据包括音视频数据、传感器数据、设置数据等,网关通过数据网关与外网进行通信连接,使得与网关连接的应用设备的能够向广域网发送网络数据和/或接收广域网的网络数据。The data gateway is connected to the operator's network through the optical fiber uplink interface, accesses the wide area network (external network) to send and receive network data, and the downlink is connected to the user equipment (computer, telephone, etc.) Set-top box, home gateway) connection, the data gateway receives and/or sends the network data of the gateway, the network data includes audio and video data, sensor data, setting data, etc., the gateway communicates with the external network through the data gateway, so that the gateway connected The application device can send network data to and/or receive network data of the wide area network.
应用设备12具有音视频处理模块和音视频接口,可以对与之连接的终端设备和/或网关的音视频数据流(IPTV音视频数据流),例如,接收来自摄像头、红外成像仪、网络视频等视频信息,接收来自收音器的音频信息,或接收网关的音视频数据流,将视频信息,音频信息,音视频数据流处理为显示设备和/或音频设备可以接收的数据格式,并将符合音频和/ 或视频设备要求的数据格式的数据通过音视频接口向音频和/或视频播放设备(手机,电视,电脑,电话等)发送,具有音视频功能的应用设备12 还有公共网络内容分发(OTT,Over The Top)功能。The application device 12 has an audio and video processing module and an audio and video interface, and can receive the audio and video data stream (IPTV audio and video data stream) of the terminal device and/or gateway connected to it, for example, receive from a camera, an infrared imager, a network video, etc. Video information, receive audio information from a radio, or receive audio and video data streams from a gateway, process video information, audio information, and audio and video data streams into data formats that can be received by display devices and/or audio devices, and will conform to audio And/or the data in the data format required by the video equipment is sent to the audio and/or video playback equipment (mobile phone, TV, computer, telephone, etc.) through the audio and video interface, and the application equipment 12 with audio and video functions also has public network content distribution ( OTT, Over The Top) function.
应用设备12还具有电力线通信模块、以太网通讯模块、无线通信模块,用于提供上行通路。The application device 12 also has a power line communication module, an Ethernet communication module, and a wireless communication module for providing an uplink path.
电力线模块提供了应用设备12的上行通路,将从数据处理器接收到的网络业务数据调制成能够在电力线上传输的电力线载波信号,并将该电力线载波信号通过电力线发送;同时,从电力线上接收电力线载波信号,并从电力线载波信号中解调出网络业务数据,输出到数据处理器;实现网络业务数据与电力载波信号的协议、介质的相互转换。The power line module provides the upstream path of the application device 12, modulates the network service data received from the data processor into a power line carrier signal that can be transmitted on the power line, and sends the power line carrier signal through the power line; at the same time, it receives from the power line. Power line carrier signal, and demodulate the network service data from the power line carrier signal, and output to the data processor; realize the mutual conversion of the protocol and medium between the network service data and the power carrier signal.
应用设备12还具有数据处理器,用于处理电力线通信模块、无线通信模块、以太网接口以及模组间的业务数据。The application device 12 also has a data processor for processing the power line communication module, the wireless communication module, the Ethernet interface and the service data between the modules.
应用设备12的以太网通讯模块、无线通信模块还用于提供下行通路与终端设备连接。The Ethernet communication module and the wireless communication module of the application device 12 are also used to provide a downlink path to connect with the terminal device.
网关11通过应用协议对应用设备12进行管理和控制,该管理和控制包括建立网关设备11与至少一个应用设备之间的分布式组网及管理,对与网关11连接的设备的管理,对来自应用设备和数据网关数据的汇聚和交换,对与网关11连接的设备的状态进行监测。The gateway 11 manages and controls the application device 12 through the application protocol. The management and control include establishing distributed networking and management between the gateway device 11 and at least one application device, managing the devices connected to the gateway 11, and managing the devices from the gateway 11. The aggregation and exchange of data between the application equipment and the data gateway monitors the status of the equipment connected to the gateway 11 .
网关11在智能系统中为应用设备数据交换的中枢控制器,也是应用设备将数据往外界网络传输的中枢。In the intelligent system, the gateway 11 is the central controller for data exchange of the application equipment, and is also the center for the application equipment to transmit data to the external network.
一种实施例,网关(机顶盒)可以接受来自数据网关的音视频数据 (网络电视讯号),通过音视频处理模块对该音视频流数据进行处理,将处理后的音视频数据通过音视频接口发送给播放设备(电视,手机,电脑),执行OTT功能。In one embodiment, the gateway (set-top box) can accept the audio and video data (Internet TV signal) from the data gateway, process the audio and video stream data through the audio and video processing module, and send the processed audio and video data through the audio and video interface. To the playback device (TV, mobile phone, computer), perform the OTT function.
图2为本实用新型实施例中一种智能系统的多功能组网结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional networking structure of an intelligent system in an embodiment of the present invention.
应用设备不仅可以具有音视频功能,还可以通过集成不同的应用模块、通信模组,做成具有数据收集扩展,覆盖区域扩展,终端数量扩展,设置扩展,订购扩展,存储扩展,无线连接扩展等功能,应用设备之间也可以通过电力网、以太网、无线通讯进行相互的通信连接,并且可以按照具体情况自由选择最合适的连接方式。The application equipment can not only have audio and video functions, but also can integrate different application modules and communication modules to make data collection expansion, coverage area expansion, terminal number expansion, setting expansion, subscription expansion, storage expansion, wireless connection expansion, etc. Function, the application devices can also communicate with each other through the power grid, Ethernet, and wireless communication, and can freely choose the most suitable connection method according to the specific situation.
具有数据收集扩展功能的应用设备可以与探头,传感器,家电等终端设备进行连接。Application equipment with extended functions of data collection can be connected with terminal equipment such as probes, sensors, and home appliances.
具有覆盖区域扩展功能的网关可以与电视、手机、电脑、摄像头(图中未出)等设备连接,用于扩大应用设备的覆盖范围,例如,在添加覆盖区域扩展功能的应用设备之后,应用设备的可连接范围变大(例如:由原来的半径50米的区域扩大至半径80米的区域)。The gateway with coverage area extension function can be connected to TVs, mobile phones, computers, cameras (not shown in the figure) and other devices to expand the coverage area of the application equipment. For example, after adding the application equipment with the coverage area extension function, the application equipment The connectable range becomes larger (for example, the area with a radius of 50 meters is expanded to an area with a radius of 80 meters).
一种实施例,传感器可以为烟雾、天然气、煤气、门窗错位、物体移动等传感器,在传感器检测到上述信号后(该信号一般为特殊情况信号),通过无线通信,向已与之设置连接状态的具有数据收集扩展功能的应用设备发送该信号,应用设备在接收到给信号后,向网关发送该信号和/或与带覆盖区域扩展的应用设备建立通信,网关在接收到该信号后,按照应用协议设定的应用程序,与覆盖区域扩展的应用设备进行通信,控制与具有覆盖区域扩展功能的应用设备相连的摄像头(该摄像头可以为拍摄视频的摄像头,可以为红外的夜视摄像头,也可以为具有热成像的夜视摄像头)拍摄产生该信号传感器附近的视频数据,该摄像头所连接的覆盖区域扩展的应用设备将该视频数据传输给网关,网关将该视频数据发送到相应的移动终端或监视屏幕,网关在接收到可能为特殊情况的传感器信号后,可以根据应用协议设定的应用程序提示相应的预设用户,该提示可以为短信提示、手机应用弹窗等,该用户在提示消息的指导下,可以从相应的手机应用软件中查看网关发送的实时或延时的视频数据,从而及时查看和确定具体的情况;In an embodiment, the sensor may be a sensor such as smoke, natural gas, gas, door and window misalignment, object movement, etc. After the sensor detects the above signal (this signal is generally a special case signal), it communicates with it through wireless communication to the already set connection state. The application device with data collection extension function sends the signal. After receiving the signal, the application device sends the signal to the gateway and/or establishes communication with the application device with coverage area expansion. After receiving the signal, the gateway will follow the The application program set by the application protocol communicates with the application device with the coverage area extension, and controls the camera connected to the application device with the coverage area extension function (the camera can be a video camera, an infrared night vision camera, or an infrared night vision camera. It can be a night vision camera with thermal imaging) that generates video data near the signal sensor, and the application device with extended coverage area connected to the camera transmits the video data to the gateway, and the gateway sends the video data to the corresponding mobile terminal Or monitor the screen. After receiving the sensor signal that may be a special situation, the gateway can prompt the corresponding preset user according to the application set by the application protocol. The prompt can be a text message prompt, a mobile phone application pop-up window, etc. Under the guidance of the message, the real-time or delayed video data sent by the gateway can be viewed from the corresponding mobile phone application software, so as to check and determine the specific situation in time;
或者,具有数据收集扩展功能的应用设备在接收到传感器的检测信号后,根据应用协议的设定与带音视频功能的应用设备进行通信,根据应用协议向与该应用设备或其他应用设备连接的手机的设定发送提示消息,提示相应的预设用户,该提示可以为短信提示、手机应用弹窗等,该用户在提示消息的指导下,可以从相应的手机应用软件中查看网关发送的实时或延时的视频数据,从而及时查看和确定具体的情况;Or, after receiving the detection signal of the sensor, the application device with the data collection extension function communicates with the application device with audio and video functions according to the settings of the application protocol, and sends the application device connected to the application device or other application devices according to the application protocol. The setting of the mobile phone sends a prompt message to prompt the corresponding preset user. The prompt can be a text message prompt, a pop-up window of a mobile phone application, etc. Under the guidance of the prompt message, the user can view the real-time data sent by the gateway from the corresponding mobile phone application software. or delayed video data, so as to view and determine the specific situation in time;
如果用户通过视频确认家里有特殊情况发生后(例如接收到门窗错位传感器的信号可以认为有非法闯入者)可以通过与该用户手机连接的应用设备与具有音视频功能的应用设备通信,使与具有音视频功能的应用设备连接的音频播放设备播放声音(可以为一段录音,也可以为用户手机收音器的实时音频),来对非法闯入者进行警告,避免损失。If the user confirms that there is a special situation in the home through video (for example, if the signal from the door and window misalignment sensor is received, it can be considered that there is an illegal intruder). The audio playback device connected to the application device with audio and video functions plays sound (which can be a recording or real-time audio from the user's mobile phone radio) to warn illegal intruders and avoid losses.
具有终端数量扩展功能的应用设备可以与摄像头、手机、电脑等连接,扩大应用设备的终端可连接数量,增加了数据的接收/发送范围。The application equipment with the function of expanding the number of terminals can be connected with cameras, mobile phones, computers, etc., which expands the number of terminals that can be connected to the application equipment and increases the range of data reception/transmission.
具有设置扩展、订购扩展、存储扩展、无线连接扩展功能的应用设备可以与手机、电脑等连接。The application equipment with the functions of setting extension, subscription extension, storage extension, and wireless connection extension can be connected with mobile phones, computers, etc.
具有存储扩展功能的应用设备还可以与存储设备连接,存储设备包括硬盘,U盘。The application device with the storage expansion function can also be connected with a storage device, and the storage device includes a hard disk and a U disk.
具有设置扩展功能的应用设备所连接的终端可以对应用设备和/或与其连接的终端和/或与其连接的网关进行设置,例如,改变应用设备之间、应用设备与网关之间、网关与数据网关之间的连接方式(在电力线、以太网、无线连接方式之间的切换),改变音视频播放设备的音量等。The terminal connected to the application device with the setting extension function can set the application device and/or the terminal connected to it and/or the gateway connected to it, for example, changing between application devices, between application devices and gateways, between gateways and data The connection method between gateways (switching between power line, Ethernet, wireless connection methods), changing the volume of audio and video playback devices, etc.
具有订购扩展功能的应用设备所连接的终端可以对应用设备和/或与其连接的终端和/或与其连接的网关进行业务订购,例如,订购音视频播放软件会员等。The terminal connected to the application device with the subscription extension function can subscribe the application device and/or the terminal connected to it and/or the gateway connected to it, for example, subscribe to the membership of audio and video playback software.
具有存储扩展功能的应用设备可以对应用设备和/或与其连接的终端和 /或与其连接的网关产生的大量数据进行存储,将数据通过USB接口和/或 SD卡接口,存储至与其连接的终端(硬盘,U盘等),方便数据的调取,例如,存储摄像头所拍摄的视频,存储收音器接收的音频信息。The application device with the storage expansion function can store a large amount of data generated by the application device and/or the terminal connected to it and/or the gateway connected to it, and store the data to the terminal connected to it through the USB interface and/or SD card interface. (hard disk, U disk, etc.) to facilitate the retrieval of data, for example, to store the video captured by the camera, and to store the audio information received by the radio.
具有无线连接扩展功能的应用设备连接具有无线通信功能的终端,包括3G/4G/5G通信终端,窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB- IoT)等通信终端,以增加应用设备的无线可连接范围。The application equipment with wireless connection extension function is connected to the terminal with wireless communication function, including 3G/4G/5G communication terminal, Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and other communication terminals to increase the wireless availability of the application equipment. connection range.
应用设备和/或与其连接的终端设备可以根据预设的应用协议或用户的设置,进行离线或上线,例如,在用户不需要应用设备和/或与应用设备连接的终端设备工作时,可以将应用设备和/或与其连接的终端设备设置为离线;也可以根据应用协议设置在线的时间段或离线的时间段,以保护用户的隐私和节约资源。The application device and/or the terminal device connected to it can go offline or online according to the preset application protocol or the user's settings. For example, when the user does not need the application device and/or the terminal device connected to the application device to work, the The application device and/or the terminal device connected to it is set to be offline; the online time period or the offline time period can also be set according to the application protocol, so as to protect the privacy of the user and save resources.
网关和应用设备具有身份识别功能,网关设备还可以感知应用设备及与其连接的终端设备的离线或在线状态。The gateway and the application device have an identity recognition function, and the gateway device can also sense the offline or online status of the application device and the terminal device connected to it.
具体的,specific,
用户可以在与网关设备连接的手机或电脑等终端上查看应用设备及终端设备的离线或在线状态,进行随时的状态查询。Users can check the offline or online status of application equipment and terminal equipment on terminals such as mobile phones or computers connected to the gateway device, and conduct status queries at any time.
网关设备还可以通过预设的应用协议,自动监测终端设备的离线或在线状态,如果有异常情况,向用户终端发送提示消息。The gateway device can also automatically monitor the offline or online status of the terminal device through a preset application protocol, and send a prompt message to the user terminal if there is an abnormal situation.
例如,有一个传感器丢失了信号(可能是非法入侵者切断信号连接线或破坏传感器本身导致),网关在检测到该情况后,将向用户终端发送提示消息提示用户,用户在接收到提示消息后,按照预设的应用协议,可与相应的应用设备通信,令与该应用设备相连接的终端设备执行相应的命令 (使发生异常传感器附近的摄像头进入工作状态),将该终端设备收集到的数据(视频数据)传给用户。For example, if a sensor loses its signal (which may be caused by an illegal intruder cutting off the signal connection line or destroying the sensor itself), the gateway will send a prompt message to the user terminal to remind the user after detecting this situation. After the user receives the prompt message , according to the preset application protocol, it can communicate with the corresponding application device, and make the terminal device connected to the application device execute the corresponding command (make the camera near the abnormal sensor enter the working state), and collect the data collected by the terminal device. Data (video data) is delivered to the user.
应用设备还具有入网按键模块,在通电后按下入网按键与网关建立连接,接受网关的管理和控制。The application device also has a network access button module. After power-on, press the network access button to establish a connection with the gateway and accept the management and control of the gateway.
应用设备与网关还具有电源模块,用于给网关控制器、数据处理器及各接口、各模组、应用设备的入网按键模块等供电。The application device and the gateway also have a power supply module, which is used to supply power to the gateway controller, the data processor, and each interface, each module, and the network access button module of the application device.
图3电源模块内部可以集成电源适配器,电源模块带有电源插头可以与电源插座连接。Figure 3 A power adapter can be integrated inside the power module, and the power module has a power plug that can be connected to a power socket.
图4电源模块内部也可以不集成电源适配器,电源模块需要电源适配器与电源插座连接。Figure 4 The power adapter may not be integrated inside the power module, and the power module requires the power adapter to be connected to the power socket.
需要说明的是,上述实施例中所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。本实用新型可以以其他的具体形式实现,而不脱离其精神和本质特征。当前的实施例在所有方面都被看作是示例性的而非限定性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而非上述描述定义,并且,落入权利要求的含义和等同物的范围内的全部改变从而都被包括在本实用新型的范围之中。It should be noted that the features, structures or characteristics described in the above embodiments may be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. The present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit and essential characteristics. The present embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and falls within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims All changes within are thus included in the scope of the present invention.
在权利要求书和说明书中,术语“包括”并不排除其他装置或步骤。权利要求和说明书中的任何附图标记均不应被理解为对保护范围的限制。权利要求和说明书中出现的多个部分的功能可以由一个单独的硬件或软件模块来实现。某些技术特征出现在不同的从属权利要求中及实施例中并不意味着不能将这些技术特征进行组合以取得有益效果。In the claims and description, the term "comprising" does not exclude other means or steps. Any reference signs in the claims and description shall not be construed as limiting the scope of protection. The functions of various parts appearing in the claims and description may be implemented by a single hardware or software module. The appearance of certain technical features in different dependent claims and embodiments does not imply that these technical features cannot be combined to achieve beneficial effect.
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