CN211401279U - Buoy type water quality monitoring equipment - Google Patents
Buoy type water quality monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211401279U CN211401279U CN201921893652.7U CN201921893652U CN211401279U CN 211401279 U CN211401279 U CN 211401279U CN 201921893652 U CN201921893652 U CN 201921893652U CN 211401279 U CN211401279 U CN 211401279U
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- water quality
- buoy
- buoy body
- sensors
- sensor
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
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- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a buoy type water quality monitoring equipment. It includes the buoy body, buoy body top is equipped with solar panel, buoy body lower surface middle part is equipped with waterproof box, be equipped with central processing unit, battery, data acquisition module, wireless communication module and GPS orientation module in the waterproof box, the buoy body lower surface outside is equipped with the sensor that a plurality of is used for monitoring water quality parameter, the buoy body outside is equipped with the crashproof rubber circle, solar panel is connected with the battery electricity, central processing unit is connected with battery, wireless communication module and GPS orientation module electricity respectively, data acquisition module is connected with central processing unit and sensor electricity respectively. The utility model is used for to the online real-time supervision of ground water quality information such as river course, lake, judge through the quality of water data of gathering whether current quality of water pollutes and exceeds standard, be convenient for in time take solution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water quality monitoring technology field especially relates to a buoy type water quality monitoring equipment.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy and the improvement of the industrialization level, the environmental pollution caused by industrial sewage is increasingly intensified, the occurrence of environmental pollution accidents is also mostly industrial sewage accidents, and the national investment is nearly billion yuan each year in order to effectively improve the water quality. The industrial sewage discharge has the characteristics of large discharge amount, wide pollution range, complex discharge mode, various pollutants and the like, so the method has very important significance for sewage detection.
The pollution of sewage to the environment is increasingly intensified, the call for improving water quality and protecting water sources is increasingly high, and sewage treatment is a process for purifying sewage to meet the requirement of draining a certain water body or reusing the water body. Sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields such as buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like, and is also increasingly carried into the daily life of people. At present, the structure of sewage detection equipment is generally complex, the price is very expensive, and the sewage detection equipment is not suitable for being used in villages and small towns.
The illegal stealing and discharging of the overproof sewage is serious in China, and has serious pollution and harm to the ecological environment. Strengthening effective supervision on the phenomenon of excessive sewage stealing and draining, tracing the source of pollutants and tracing the responsibility are very difficult tasks. Only if pollution tracing is well realized, the pollution source can be cut off in time, the pollution condition is prevented from further worsening, the responsibility of a pollution discharge enterprise is traced, and illegal emission is prevented again. At present, water quality monitoring of a sewage treatment plant mostly adopts regular laboratory analysis, but the method consumes manpower and material resources and can not detect sewage in time. The efficiency of treating the sewage accident is low and the hysteresis is high.
The existing water pollution tracing technology mainly collects polluted downstream water samples and water samples of upstream sewage-related enterprise sewage outlets after an accident occurs, detects and analyzes the water samples, analyzes and compares detection results to realize the investigation and tracing of pollution sources and find out the responsible party of illegal sewage discharge. If more pollution-related enterprises are in the upstream and the suspicion is wide, the workload of tracing the pollution source is large, the time and the energy are consumed, the pollution source investigation and tracing work cannot be carried out in time, and the pollution accident cannot be effectively prevented and treated in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide a buoy type water quality monitoring equipment, it is used for the online real-time supervision to ground water quality information such as river course, lake, judges through the quality of water data of gathering whether current quality of water pollutes and exceeds standard, is convenient for in time take solution measures, has simple structure, convenient and practical, easy to maintain's characteristics.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the utility model discloses a buoy type water quality monitoring equipment, including the buoy body, buoy body top is equipped with solar panel, buoy body lower surface middle part is equipped with waterproof box, be equipped with central processing unit, battery, data acquisition module, wireless communication module and GPS orientation module in the waterproof box, the buoy body lower surface outside is equipped with the sensor that a plurality of is used for monitoring water quality parameter, the buoy body outside is equipped with the anticollision rubber circle, solar panel is connected with the battery electricity, central processing unit is connected with battery, wireless communication module and GPS orientation module electricity respectively, data acquisition module is connected with central processing unit and sensor electricity respectively.
In this scheme, solar panel converts solar energy into the electric energy and gives the battery charging, and the battery supplies power for buoy type water quality monitoring equipment. The buoy body floats on water surfaces such as river channels, lakes and the like, a probe of the sensor extends to a position below a water level line of the buoy body to keep a certain depth, the sensor monitors water quality data, and the central processing unit collects the data monitored by the sensor through the data acquisition module and sends the data to the cloud platform server through the wireless communication module. The wireless communication module is a WIFI module, a Bluetooth module, a 3G module or a 4G module.
The anti-collision rubber ring is located on the water level line of the buoy body to prevent the ship body and the like from colliding and damaging equipment, the GPS positioning module is used for positioning the current position of the buoy-type water quality monitoring equipment, and when the buoy-type water quality monitoring equipment is separated from a preset range, the wireless communication module gives an alarm to the cloud platform server.
A plurality of buoy type water quality monitoring devices are arranged at different positions of a river channel and a lake, so that the water quality conditions of different positions can be automatically monitored.
Preferably, the outer edge of the lower surface of the buoy body is provided with an annular screen, and the sensor is positioned on the inner side of the annular screen. The annular screen can prevent that aquatic debris such as stone, pasture and water from causing the influence to the sensor, improves sensor working life.
Preferably, the sensors for monitoring the water quality parameters are one or more of a pH sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a colorimetric sensor, a turbidity sensor, a conductivity sensor, a temperature sensor, a COD sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor and a spectrum analyzer.
Preferably, the buoy body is further provided with a light-operated flickering warning lamp, and the light-operated flickering warning lamp is electrically connected with the storage battery. The light-operated flashing warning lamp is turned on in a dark environment to prompt ships to come and go and the like.
Preferably, the waterproof case has a cylindrical shape.
Preferably, the sensor head is provided with an ultrasonic cleaning module, and the ultrasonic cleaning module is electrically connected with the central processing unit. The ultrasonic cleaning module generates vibration to realize the function of cleaning the sensor at regular time.
The utility model has the advantages that: (1) the device has the characteristics of a buoy type structure, is suitable for monitoring places such as riverways, lakes, oceans and the like, adopts solar power supply, is more environment-friendly, is convenient to install and put in, and has a wide application range. (2) The data acquisition module acquires data in real time, the wireless communication module transmits the acquired water quality data to the server in a wireless mode, and the data are stored and analyzed in the background, so that remote online monitoring is achieved. (3) Full-automatic real-time on-line monitoring need not the staff operation, only needs periodic maintenance, and the sampling monitoring part work that significantly reduces improves work efficiency, convenient to use, and structural design protects equipment better, has improved the life of equipment, guarantees the accuracy of data collection, is applicable to large-scale popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the sensor;
fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the embodiment.
In the figure: 1. buoy body, 2, solar panel, 3, waterproof box, 4, central processing unit, 5, battery, 6, data acquisition module, 7, wireless communication module, 8, GPS orientation module, 9, sensor, 10, crashproof rubber circle, 11, ring screen, 12, light-operated scintillation warning light.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): the buoy type water quality monitoring equipment of the embodiment is shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, and comprises a buoy body 1, a solar panel 2 is arranged at the top of the buoy body 1, a waterproof box 3 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the buoy body 1, the waterproof box 3 is cylindrical, a central processing unit 4, a storage battery 5, a data acquisition module 6, a wireless communication module 7 and a GPS positioning module 8 are arranged in the waterproof box 3, nine sensors 9 for monitoring water quality parameters are arranged on the outer side of the lower surface of the buoy body 1, the nine sensors 9 are respectively a pH sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a colorimetric sensor, a turbidity sensor, a conductivity sensor, a temperature sensor, a COD sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor and a spectrum analyzer, an anti-collision rubber ring 10 is arranged on the outer side of the buoy body 1, an annular screen 11 is arranged on the outer edge of the, solar panel 2 is connected with battery 5 electricity, and central processing unit 4 is connected with battery 5, wireless communication module 7 and GPS orientation module 8 electricity respectively, and data acquisition module 6 is connected with central processing unit 4 and sensor 9 electricity respectively.
In this scheme, solar panel converts solar energy into the electric energy and gives the battery charging, and the battery supplies power for buoy type water quality monitoring equipment. The buoy body floats on water surfaces such as river channels, lakes and the like, a probe of the sensor extends to a position below a water level line of the buoy body to keep a certain depth, the sensor monitors water quality data, and the central processing unit collects the data monitored by the sensor through the data acquisition module and sends the data to the cloud platform server through the wireless communication module. The wireless communication module is a WIFI module, a Bluetooth module, a 3G module or a 4G module.
The anti-collision rubber ring is located on the water level line of the buoy body to prevent the ship body and the like from colliding and damaging equipment, the GPS positioning module is used for positioning the current position of the buoy-type water quality monitoring equipment, and when the buoy-type water quality monitoring equipment is separated from a preset range, the wireless communication module gives an alarm to the cloud platform server. The annular screen can prevent that aquatic debris such as stone, pasture and water from causing the influence to the sensor, improves sensor working life.
A plurality of buoy type water quality monitoring devices are arranged at different positions of a river channel and a lake, so that the water quality conditions of different positions can be automatically monitored. The buoy type water quality monitoring equipment sends monitoring data to the cloud platform server, and the cloud platform server stores and analyzes the data and has specific functions of pollution alarm and the like.
The buoy body 1 is also provided with a light-operated flashing warning lamp 12, and the light-operated flashing warning lamp 12 is electrically connected with the storage battery 5. The light-operated flashing warning lamp is turned on in a dark environment to prompt ships to come and go and the like.
The head of the sensor 9 is provided with an ultrasonic cleaning module which is electrically connected with the central processing unit 4. The ultrasonic cleaning module generates vibration to realize the function of cleaning the sensor at regular time.
Claims (5)
1. A buoy type water quality monitoring device is characterized by comprising a buoy body (1), the top of the buoy body (1) is provided with a solar panel (2), the middle part of the lower surface of the buoy body (1) is provided with a waterproof box (3), a central processing unit (4), a storage battery (5), a data acquisition module (6), a wireless communication module (7) and a GPS positioning module (8) are arranged in the waterproof box (3), a plurality of sensors (9) for monitoring water quality parameters are arranged on the outer side of the lower surface of the buoy body (1), an anti-collision rubber ring (10) is arranged on the outer side of the buoy body (1), the solar panel (2) is electrically connected with the storage battery (5), the central processing unit (4) is respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery (5), the wireless communication module (7) and the GPS positioning module (8), the data acquisition module (6) is electrically connected with the central processing unit (4) and the sensor (9) respectively.
2. The buoy type water quality monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer edge of the lower surface of the buoy body (1) is provided with an annular screen (11), and the sensor (9) is positioned inside the annular screen (11).
3. The buoy type water quality monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensors (9) for monitoring water quality parameters are one or more of pH sensors, dissolved oxygen sensors, colorimetric sensors, turbidity sensors, conductivity sensors, temperature sensors, COD sensors, ammonia nitrogen sensors and spectrum analyzers.
4. The buoy type water quality monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buoy body (1) is further provided with a light-operated flashing warning lamp (12), and the light-operated flashing warning lamp (12) is electrically connected with the storage battery (5).
5. The buoy-type water quality monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waterproof box (3) is cylindrical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921893652.7U CN211401279U (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Buoy type water quality monitoring equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921893652.7U CN211401279U (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Buoy type water quality monitoring equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211401279U true CN211401279U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921893652.7U Active CN211401279U (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Buoy type water quality monitoring equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211401279U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114216902A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-22 | 孙朝 | System for detecting unknown substance analysis by photoelectric principle |
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2019
- 2019-11-05 CN CN201921893652.7U patent/CN211401279U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114216902A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-22 | 孙朝 | System for detecting unknown substance analysis by photoelectric principle |
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