CN211396399U

CN211396399U - Composite ceramic tile

Info

Publication number: CN211396399U
Application number: CN201921621162.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张红星; 张涛; 丁会敏
Original assignee: Bozhou Xingning New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Bozhou Xingning New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-27
Filing date: 2019-09-27
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a composite ceramic tile, include by lower supreme ceramic tile layer, glazed layer, stamp layer, fine sand layer and the coarse sand layer of arranging in proper order, the ceramic tile layer is close to a plurality of sunken texture portions are seted up on one side surface of glazed layer, glazed layer and stamp layer with the surface shape on ceramic tile layer cooperatees, the fine sand layer includes fine sand ceramic tile tie coat and fine sand grain layer, the coarse sand layer includes the coarse sand grain layer, fine sand ceramic tile tie coat is located between coarse sand grain layer and the fine sand grain layer. The utility model discloses have the feel of natural sandstone, have the decorative effect of sandstone.

Description

Composite ceramic tile

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic tile especially relates to a compound ceramic tile.

Background

Ceramic tiles are one of the important facing materials in the construction industry. It not only provides an aesthetically interesting decorative surface, but also has functional advantages such as water resistance, rigidity, hygiene and ease of cleaning. At present, the decoration of many urban buildings at home and abroad adopts a method of bonding facing tiles to improve the aesthetic effect, and particularly, the tile is more used in middle and high-grade public buildings. The facing tile can protect the structure and the components, prolong the service life of the building and increase the beautiful effect of the building. Practice proves that the adhesive facing ceramic tile is a durable medium-grade facing material which can keep bright colors for a long time, and has the advantages of moderate cost, simple and convenient operation, rich colors and the like. When various stones, face bricks and the like are used as facing materials, cement mortar is generally used for bonding and caulking. At present, many buildings are decorated by ceramic tiles, but the ceramic tiles are used for decorating the buildings, the texture of sandstone is lacked, the use requirement cannot be met, and the ceramic tiles do not have sandstone grains.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model aims at providing a composite ceramic tile, the utility model discloses have the feel of natural sandstone, have the decorative effect of sandstone.

The utility model discloses a composite ceramic tile, include by lower supreme ceramic tile layer, glazed layer, stamp layer, fine sand layer and the coarse sand layer of arranging in proper order, the ceramic tile layer is close to a plurality of sunken texture portions are seted up on one side surface of glazed layer, glazed layer and stamp layer with the surface shape on ceramic tile layer cooperatees, the fine sand layer includes fine sand ceramic tile tie coat and fine sand grain layer, the coarse sand layer includes the coarse sand grain layer, the fine sand ceramic tile tie coat is located between coarse sand grain layer and the fine sand grain layer.

Further, the sand grain size in the fine sand grain layer is smaller than the sand grain size in the coarse sand grain layer.

Furthermore, the grain size of sand grains in the fine sand grain layer is 100-150 meshes, and the grain size of sand grains in the coarse sand grain layer is 30-50 meshes.

Furthermore, the thickness of the coarse sand layer and the fine sand layer is 1-2 mm.

Further, a concave hole is formed in the surface of one side, away from the glazed layer, of the ceramic tile layer.

Furthermore, the section of the concave hole is semicircular.

Further, the composite tile is provided with a convex portion and a concave portion on both side edges in the width direction.

Further, the convex part is hemispherical, and the concave part is hemispherical.

Further, the thickness of the fine sand tile bonding layer is 0.1-0.3 mm.

Further, the thickness of the glaze layer is 0.5-1 mm.

Further, the fine sand tile bonding layer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-50% of cement, 1.5-2% of vinyl acetate/ethylene polymer glue powder, 10-20% of water-retaining agent, 10-20% of starch ether and 10-20% of polypropylene fiber. The vinyl acetate/ethylene polymer rubber powder can obviously improve the cohesiveness, the construction property and the flexibility of the extra-fine sand cement mortar; the water-retaining agent can obviously improve the water retention property, the slip resistance and the airing time of the mortar; the starch ether can improve the slip resistance and the air-drying time of the mortar, and the polypropylene fiber can reduce the shrinkage rate of the mortar and obviously improve the toughness and the crack resistance of the mortar.

Borrow by above-mentioned scheme, the utility model discloses at least, have following advantage:

the utility model discloses a set up fine sand layer and coarse sand layer for the ceramic tile surface has the feel of natural sandstone, uses the ceramic tile that has fine sand layer and coarse sand layer to compare with the natural sandstone panel of direct use, has reduced the weight of every panel, has saved the material of natural sandstone. The utility model discloses a ceramic tile layer surface is equipped with texture portion, has increased decoratively. And the surface of the ceramic tile is also provided with a printing layer, so that the decoration of the ceramic tile is further improved.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the composite tile of the present invention; and

description of reference numerals:

1-a tile layer; 2-a glaze layer; 3-printing layer; 5-coarse sand layer; 10-concave holes; 11-a texture portion; 40-fine sand particle layer; 41-fine sand tile bonding layer; 60-a convex part; 61-concave portion.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Examples

Referring to the attached drawings, the utility model discloses a composite ceramic tile, include by lower supreme ceramic tile layer 1, glazed layer 2, stamp layer 3, fine sand layer and coarse sand layer 5 of arranging in proper order.

A plurality of sunken texture portions 11 are seted up to the one side surface that ceramic tile layer 1 is close to glazed layer 2, and glazed layer 2 and stamp layer 3 cooperate with ceramic tile layer 1's surface shape. The thickness of the glaze layer 2 is 0.5-1 mm. One side surface of the glazed layer 2 far away from the tile layer 1 is provided with a concave hole 10. The section of the concave hole 10 is semicircular. When the cement mortar is coated on the back of the ceramic tile, cement can flow into the concave hole 10, so that the contact area between the cement and the ceramic tile is increased, and the ceramic tile is more stably stuck on a wall body; and after the cement is solidified, the concave hole 10 is fixed in the cement, so that the friction force between the ceramic tile and the cement is increased, and the ceramic tile is not easy to fall off from a wall body.

The fine sand layer comprises a fine sand tile bonding layer 41 and a fine sand grain layer 40, and the thicknesses of the coarse sand layer 5 and the fine sand layer are both 1-2 mm. The coarse sand layer 5 comprises a coarse sand layer and the fine sand tile bonding layer 41 is located between the coarse sand layer and the fine sand layer 40. The sand grains in the fine sand grain layer 40 have a smaller grain size than the sand grains in the coarse sand grain layer. Preferably, the grain size of the sand grains in the fine sand grain layer 40 is 100 to 150 meshes, and the grain size of the sand grains in the coarse sand grain layer is 30 to 50 meshes. The thickness of the fine sand tile adhesive layer 41 is 0.1-0.3 mm. The fine sand tile bonding layer 41 comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40-50% of cement, 1.5-2% of vinyl acetate/ethylene polymer glue powder, 10-20% of water-retaining agent, 10-20% of starch ether and 10-20% of polypropylene fiber. The vinyl acetate/ethylene polymer rubber powder can obviously improve the cohesiveness, the construction property and the flexibility of the extra-fine sand cement mortar; the water-retaining agent can obviously improve the water retention property, the slip resistance and the airing time of the mortar; the starch ether can improve the slip resistance and the air-drying time of the mortar, and the polypropylene fiber can reduce the shrinkage rate of the mortar and obviously improve the toughness and the crack resistance of the mortar.

The composite tile is provided with a convex portion 60 and a concave portion 61 on both sides in the width direction. The convex portion 60 has a hemispherical shape and the concave portion 61 has a hemispherical shape. When tiles are paved, two adjacent tiles can be mutually clamped together, so that the contact area between the two adjacent tiles is increased, and the tiles are not easy to fall off.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A composite ceramic tile, characterized in that: include by lower supreme ceramic tile layer, glazed layer, stamp layer, fine sand layer and the coarse sand layer of arranging in proper order, the ceramic tile layer is close to a plurality of sunken texture portions are seted up to one side surface of glazed layer, glazed layer and stamp layer with the surface shape on ceramic tile layer cooperatees, the fine sand layer includes fine sand ceramic tile tie coat and fine sand grain layer, the coarse sand layer includes the coarse sand grain layer, fine sand ceramic tile tie coat is located between coarse sand grain layer and the fine sand grain layer.

2. The composite tile according to claim 1, wherein: the grain size of the sand grains in the fine sand grain layer is smaller than that of the sand grains in the coarse sand grain layer.

3. The composite tile according to claim 1, wherein: the grain size of sand grains in the fine sand grain layer is 100-150 meshes, and the grain size of sand grains in the coarse sand grain layer is 30-50 meshes.

4. The composite tile according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the coarse sand layer and the fine sand layer is 1-2 mm.

5. The composite tile according to claim 1, wherein: the tile layer is far away from one side surface of the glaze layer is provided with a concave hole.

6. The composite tile according to claim 5, wherein: the section of the concave hole is semicircular.

7. The composite tile according to claim 1, wherein: and convex parts and concave parts are arranged on two side edges of the composite ceramic tile in the width direction.

8. The composite tile according to claim 7, wherein: the convex part is hemispherical, and the concave part is hemispherical.

9. The composite tile according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the fine sand ceramic tile bonding layer is 0.1-0.3 mm.

10. The composite tile according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the glaze layer is 0.5-1 mm.