CN211393927U - High-efficient air supporting machine of rapid processing - Google Patents
High-efficient air supporting machine of rapid processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN211393927U CN211393927U CN201922445757.2U CN201922445757U CN211393927U CN 211393927 U CN211393927 U CN 211393927U CN 201922445757 U CN201922445757 U CN 201922445757U CN 211393927 U CN211393927 U CN 211393927U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型属于气浮机技术领域,尤其为一种快速处理的高效气浮机,针对悬浮颗粒吸附在一起组成一个体积较大的污染物,导致微小气泡与污染物的吸附体积大大减小,导致分离效果差的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括底座,所述底座的顶部对称固定安装有四个支柱的底端,四个支柱的顶端固定安装有机体的底部四角,机体的顶部一侧设有进水口,底座的顶部固定安装有电机,电机的输出轴上固定安装有第一转轴的底端,第一转轴的顶端延伸至机体外,第一转轴的外侧固定安装有绞龙与若干个切割刀。本实用新型结构简单,有效的将污水中体积较大的杂质进行破碎,使得微小气泡与悬浮物吸附体积大大增大,分离效果好,大大的提高了工作效率。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of air flotation machines, in particular to a high-efficiency air flotation machine for rapid treatment, which is aimed at adsorbing suspended particles together to form a larger volume of pollutants, resulting in a large reduction in the adsorption volume of tiny air bubbles and pollutants. The problem of poor separation effect is now proposed, which includes a base, the top of the base is symmetrically fixed with the bottom ends of four pillars, the tops of the four pillars are fixedly mounted on the bottom four corners of the body, and the top side of the body is provided with There is a water inlet, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, the top end of the first rotating shaft extends to the outside of the machine, and the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a auger and several cutting knife. The utility model has a simple structure and can effectively crush impurities with a large volume in the sewage, so that the adsorption volume of the micro-bubbles and the suspended matter is greatly increased, the separation effect is good, and the work efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及气浮机技术领域,尤其涉及一种快速处理的高效气浮机。The utility model relates to the technical field of air flotation machines, in particular to a high-efficiency air flotation machine for quick processing.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国工业领域的不断发展,工业污水的排放量不断增加,因此目前对污水处理速度的要求也在不断增加,在污水处理中使用的一种重要的设备就是气浮机,气浮机是利用高度分散的微小气泡附着在悬浮物颗粒上,造成密度小于水的状态,利用浮力原理使其浮在水面,再通过刮渣机将浮在水面的悬浮物刮走,从而实现固液分离的水处理设备。With the continuous development of my country's industrial field, the discharge of industrial sewage continues to increase, so the requirements for the speed of sewage treatment are also increasing. An important equipment used in sewage treatment is the air flotation machine. The air flotation machine is a The highly dispersed tiny air bubbles are used to attach to the suspended particles, resulting in a state where the density is lower than that of water. The principle of buoyancy is used to make it float on the water surface, and then the suspended solids floating on the water surface are scraped away by a slag scraper to achieve solid-liquid separation. water treatment equipment.
现有技术的气浮机时,经常会出现一些由大量悬浮颗粒吸附在一起组成的一个体积较大的污染物,使微小气泡与污染物的吸附体积大大减小,此时分离的效果就会较差,无法满足目前对污水处理速度的要求,因此我们提出了一种快速处理的高效气浮机用于解决上述问题。In the air flotation machine of the prior art, a large volume of pollutants composed of a large number of suspended particles adsorbed together often appears, which greatly reduces the adsorption volume of the tiny air bubbles and the pollutants, and the separation effect will be reduced. It is poor and cannot meet the current requirements for sewage treatment speed, so we propose a fast treatment and high-efficiency air flotation machine to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决悬浮颗粒吸附在一起组成一个体积较大的污染物,导致微小气泡与污染物的吸附体积大大减小,导致分离效果差的缺点,而提出的一种快速处理的高效气浮机。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcoming that suspended particles are adsorbed together to form a larger volume of pollutants, resulting in a large reduction in the adsorption volume of tiny bubbles and pollutants, resulting in poor separation effect. Efficient air flotation machine.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种快速处理的高效气浮机,包括底座,所述底座的顶部对称固定安装有四个支柱的底端,四个支柱的顶端固定安装有机体的底部四角,机体的顶部一侧设有进水口,底座的顶部固定安装有电机,电机的输出轴上固定安装有第一转轴的底端,第一转轴的顶端延伸至机体外,第一转轴的外侧固定安装有绞龙与若干个切割刀,机体的顶部内壁上固定安装有挡板,底座的顶部转动安装有第二转轴的底端,第二转轴的顶端延伸至机体内,第一转轴与第二转轴的外侧分别固定套设有大带轮与小带轮,大带轮与小带轮上传动连接有同一个第一皮带,第二转轴的外侧固定安装有若干个搅拌杆,若干个搅拌杆之间固定安装有若干个破碎杆,底座的顶部固定安装有空气压缩机,空气压缩机的出气口连通有出气管,出气管上连通有若干个喷头,机体的顶部内壁上固定安装有支架,支架上转动安装有两个滚轴,两个滚轴上传动连接有同一个滚轴带,滚轴带上固定连接有若干个刮板,两个滚轴中位于左侧的滚轴的外侧固定套设有蜗轮,机体的顶部内壁上转动安装有蜗杆,蜗杆与蜗轮相啮合,第一转轴与蜗杆的外侧均固定套设有皮带轮,两个皮带轮上传动连接有同一个第二皮带。A high-efficiency air flotation machine for quick processing, comprising a base, the top of the base is symmetrically fixed with the bottom ends of four pillars, the top of the four pillars is fixedly mounted with the bottom four corners of the body, and the top side of the body is provided with a water inlet , a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, the top end of the first rotating shaft extends to the outside of the machine, and the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly installed with an auger and several cutting knives, A baffle plate is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the body, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the top of the base, the top end of the second rotating shaft extends into the body, and the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively fixed and sleeved with large belts The pulley and the small pulley, the large pulley and the small pulley are connected with the same first belt, and several stirring rods are fixedly installed on the outside of the second rotating shaft, and several breaking rods are fixedly installed between the several stirring rods. An air compressor is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the air outlet of the air compressor is connected with an air outlet, and the air outlet is connected with a number of nozzles. The same roller belt is connected to the two rollers for transmission. Several scrapers are fixedly connected to the roller belt. The outer fixed sleeve of the roller on the left side of the two rollers is provided with a worm gear. A worm is rotatably installed, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, a pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft and the worm, and the two pulleys are driven and connected with the same second belt.
优选的,所述机体的底部内壁上固定安装有轴承的外圈,第一转轴与轴承的内圈固定套接,方便将第一转轴转动安装在机体的底部内壁上。Preferably, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the body, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with the inner ring of the bearing, so that the first rotating shaft can be rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the body.
优选的,所述支架上设有若干个安装孔,滚轴通过安装孔与支架转动安装,方便将滚轴转动安装在支架上。Preferably, the bracket is provided with a plurality of installation holes, and the roller is rotatably installed with the bracket through the installation holes, so as to facilitate the rotation and installation of the roller on the bracket.
优选的,所述蜗杆的外侧转动安装有轴套,轴套的外侧固定连接有固定杆的一端,固定杆的另一端固定安装在机体的内壁上,方便将蜗杆转动安装在机体的内壁上。Preferably, a shaft sleeve is rotatably installed on the outer side of the worm, and one end of a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft sleeve.
优选的,所述机体的内壁上固定安装有L型挡板,机体的一侧连通有出渣口,L型挡板的顶部为倾斜设置,方便将污渣刮出。Preferably, an L-shaped baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the body, one side of the body is connected with a slag outlet, and the top of the L-shaped baffle is inclined to facilitate scraping out the scum.
优选的,所述机体的底部一侧连通有清水出口,清水出口上设有截止阀,方便将清水排出。Preferably, a clean water outlet is communicated with one side of the bottom of the body, and the clean water outlet is provided with a stop valve to facilitate the discharge of clean water.
本实用新型中,所述的一种快速处理的高效气浮机,通过启动电机与空气压缩机,电机带动第一转轴转动,通过若干个切割刀将污水中存在的大颗粒杂击碎成体积较小的悬浮物颗粒,然后污水通过挡板底部的开口进入容气区,然后通过大带轮、小带轮与第一皮带之间的传动,带动第二转轴与若干个搅拌杆转动,同时空气压缩机将空气压缩至机体内,通过若干个破碎杆对空气进行破碎,从而得到数量更多、体积更小的微小气泡,同时通过两个皮带轮与第二皮带之间的传动,带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆转动带动蜗轮缓慢转动,从而带动滚轴,从而带动滚轴带上的刮板随着滚轴的转动对悬浮的污渣刮至L型挡板上,然后通过出渣口排出,有效的将污水中的杂质与水分离;In the utility model, the fast-processing and high-efficiency air flotation machine, by starting the motor and the air compressor, the motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and crushes the large particles existing in the sewage into volume by several cutting knives Small suspended solid particles, and then the sewage enters the gas-holding area through the opening at the bottom of the baffle, and then drives the second shaft and several stirring rods to rotate through the transmission between the large pulley, the small pulley and the first belt. The air compressor compresses the air into the body, and crushes the air through several crushing rods, so as to obtain more tiny air bubbles with smaller volume, and at the same time, through the transmission between the two pulleys and the second belt, the worm is driven to rotate. The rotation of the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate slowly, thereby driving the roller, thereby driving the scraper on the roller belt to scrape the suspended slag onto the L-shaped baffle with the rotation of the roller, and then discharge through the slag outlet, effectively Separation of impurities in sewage from water;
本实用新型结构简单,有效的将污水中体积较大的杂质进行破碎,使得微小气泡与悬浮物吸附体积大大增大,分离效果好,大大的提高了工作效率。The utility model has a simple structure, and effectively crushes large-volume impurities in the sewage, so that the adsorption volume of tiny air bubbles and suspended solids is greatly increased, the separation effect is good, and the work efficiency is greatly improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种快速处理的高效气浮机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of fast processing high-efficiency air flotation machine proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种快速处理的高效气浮机的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency air flotation machine for fast processing proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种快速处理的高效气浮机的A部分的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a fast-processing high-efficiency air flotation machine proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、支柱;3、机体;4、进水口;5、电机;6、第一转轴;7、绞龙;8、切割刀;9、挡板;10、第二转轴;11、大带轮;12、小带轮;13、第一皮带;14、搅拌杆;15、破碎杆;16、空气压缩机;17、出气管;18、喷头;19、支架;20、滚轴;21、滚轴带;22、刮板;23、蜗轮;24、蜗杆;25、皮带轮;26、第二皮带;27、轴套;28、固定杆;29、L型挡板;30、出渣口;31、清水出口;32、截止阀。In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Pillar; 3. Body; 4. Water inlet; 5. Motor; 6. First rotating shaft; 7. Auger; 8. Cutting knife; 9. Baffle; 10. Second rotating shaft ; 11, large pulley; 12, small pulley; 13, first belt; 14, stirring rod; 15, crushing rod; 16, air compressor; 17, air outlet pipe; 18, nozzle; 19, bracket; 20, Roller; 21, Roller belt; 22, Scraper; 23, Worm gear; 24, Worm; 25, Pulley; 26, Second belt; 27, Shaft sleeve; 28, Fixed rod; 29, L-shaped baffle; 30 , slag outlet; 31, clean water outlet; 32, globe valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-3,一种快速处理的高效气浮机,包括底座1,底座1的顶部对称固定安装有四个支柱2的底端,四个支柱2的顶端固定安装有机体3的底部四角,机体3的顶部一侧设有进水口4,底座1的顶部固定安装有电机5,电机5的输出轴上固定安装有第一转轴6的底端,第一转轴6的顶端延伸至机体3外,第一转轴6的外侧固定安装有绞龙7与若干个切割刀8,机体3的顶部内壁上固定安装有挡板9,底座1的顶部转动安装有第二转轴10的底端,第二转轴10的顶端延伸至机体3内,第一转轴6与第二转轴10的外侧分别固定套设有大带轮11与小带轮12,大带轮11与小带轮12上传动连接有同一个第一皮带13,第二转轴10的外侧固定安装有若干个搅拌杆14,若干个搅拌杆14之间固定安装有若干个破碎杆15,底座1的顶部固定安装有空气压缩机16,空气压缩机16的出气口连通有出气管17,出气管17上连通有若干个喷头18,机体3的顶部内壁上固定安装有支架19,支架19上转动安装有两个滚轴20,两个滚轴20上传动连接有同一个滚轴带21,滚轴带21上固定连接有若干个刮板22,两个滚轴20中位于左侧的滚轴20的外侧固定套设有蜗轮23,机体3的顶部内壁上转动安装有蜗杆24,蜗杆24与蜗轮23相啮合,第一转轴6与蜗杆24的外侧均固定套设有皮带轮25,两个皮带轮25上传动连接有同一个第二皮带26。1-3, a high-efficiency air flotation machine for fast processing includes a
机体3的底部内壁上固定安装有轴承的外圈,第一转轴6与轴承的内圈固定套接,方便将第一转轴6转动安装在机体3的底部内壁上,支架19上设有若干个安装孔,滚轴20通过安装孔与支架19转动安装,方便将滚轴20转动安装在支架19上,蜗杆24的外侧转动安装有轴套27,轴套27的外侧固定连接有固定杆28的一端,固定杆28的另一端固定安装在机体3的内壁上,方便将蜗杆24转动安装在机体3的内壁上,机体3的内壁上固定安装有L型挡板29,机体3的一侧连通有出渣口30,L型挡板29的顶部为倾斜设置,方便将污渣刮出,机体3的底部一侧连通有清水出口31,清水出口31上设有截止阀32,方便将清水排出。The outer ring of the bearing is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the
本实用新型中,启动电机5与空气压缩机16,电机5带动第一转轴6转动,然后将污水通过进水口投入机体3中,污水中存在的大颗粒杂被若干个切割刀8切割击碎成体积较小的悬浮物颗粒,然后污水通过挡板9底部的开口进入容气区,然后通过大带轮11、小带轮12与第一皮带13之间的传动,带动第二转轴10与若干个搅拌杆14转动,同时空气压缩机16将空气压缩至机体3内,通过若干个破碎杆15对空气进行破碎,从而得到数量更多、体积更小的微小气泡,从而对污水中的小颗粒悬浮物进行吸附作用,数量多,体积小的微小气泡可以充分的附着小颗粒悬浮物、同时通过两个皮带轮25与第二皮带26之间的传动,带动蜗杆24转动,蜗杆24转动带动蜗轮23缓慢转动,从而带动滚轴20,从而带动滚轴带21上的刮板22随着滚轴20的转动对悬浮的污渣刮至L型挡板29上,然后通过出渣口30排出,当机体3内的污渣全部排出后,关闭电机5与空气压缩机16,打开截止阀32,清水通过清水出口31排出。In the present invention, the motor 5 and the
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