[ Utility model ] content
The utility model aims at providing a circular battery separating mechanism aims at the not high problem of separation efficiency before current electric core income shell, has improved production efficiency, reduction in production cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a round battery separating mechanism, which comprises a guide rail for placing a plurality of round batteries, a support plate connected to one side of the guide rail, a material shifting plate rotationally connected with the support plate, and a driving piece for driving the material shifting plate to rotate; one end of the poking plate close to the guide rail is provided with a first poking block and a second poking block which extend into the guide rail, the distance between the first poking block and the second poking block is smaller than the diameter of the circular battery, and the minimum distance between the first poking block and the guide rail and the minimum distance between the second poking block and the guide rail are smaller than the diameter of the circular battery.
In a preferred embodiment, the material poking plate is connected with the supporting plate through a rotating shaft arranged on the supporting plate; the kick-out plate is further provided with a follow-up shaft, and the driving piece is rotatably connected with the kick-out plate through the follow-up shaft.
In a preferred embodiment, the guide rail comprises a moving plane for placing the circular battery and protection plates arranged on two opposite sides of the moving plane, and the protection plates and the moving plane form an included angle.
In a preferred embodiment, the movement plane is arranged obliquely to the movement direction of the round battery.
In a preferred embodiment, the material-shifting plate extends into a position right above the movement plane, and a groove is formed in one end, close to the guide rail, of the material-shifting plate between the first material-shifting block and the second material-shifting block.
In a preferred embodiment, the groove is circular-arc shaped.
In a preferred embodiment, a first limiting block is arranged at one end, close to the first shifting block, of the supporting plate; the first limiting block enables the distance between the second shifting block and the guide rail to be smaller than the diameter of the circular battery when the second shifting block moves towards the first shifting block.
In a preferred embodiment, a second limiting block is arranged at one end, close to the second shifting block, of the supporting plate; the second limiting block enables the distance between the first shifting block box and the guide rail when the first shifting block box moves in the direction of the second shifting block box to be smaller than the diameter of the round battery.
In a preferred embodiment, the first shifting block and the second shifting block are both cylindrical and are sleeved with a pulley.
In a preferred embodiment, the rotating shaft is a bolt or a pin.
The utility model discloses a driving piece drives switch-plate reciprocating motion, thereby the switch-plate rotates and drives first switch-block and second switch-block and carry out reciprocating motion above the guide rail, circular battery forward motion of drive then hinders next circular battery and moves forward, reaches the purpose that will place the circular battery separation on the guide rail, simple structure, and degree of automation is high, has improved production efficiency, reduction in production cost.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous technical effects of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a circular battery separating mechanism 100 is provided for separating stacked circular batteries 200 for subsequent boxing.
The round battery separating mechanism 100 comprises a guide rail 10 for placing a plurality of round batteries and a support plate 20 connected to one side of the guide rail 10; further, the guide rail 10 comprises a moving plane 11 for placing the circular battery and protection plates 12 arranged on two opposite sides of the moving plane 11, and the protection plates 12 and the moving plane 11 form an included angle; the moving plane 11 is a straight rail for placing the stacked circular batteries 200 and separating the circular batteries 200 ready for being put into a box, the protection plate 12 and the moving plane 11 have included angles, the cross section formed by the protection plate and the moving plane 11 can be rectangular, trapezoidal or other shapes, and the protection plate is mainly used for preventing the circular batteries 200 from falling; the moving plane 11 may be a conveyor belt or the like, and the circular battery 200 is driven to move by providing another driving mechanism, and further, the moving plane 11 may be inclined along the moving direction of the circular battery 200, so that the circular battery 200 moves on the moving plane 11 by its own gravity, thereby saving energy. In addition, the supporting plate 20 is disposed on one side of the moving plane 11, and can be integrally formed with the protection plate 12 on one side, in the embodiment of the present invention, the supporting plate 20 is disposed perpendicular to the moving plane 11.
In the present embodiment, the supporting plate 20 is provided with a rotatably connected material-shifting plate 30 and a driving member 40 for driving the material-shifting plate 30 to rotate on the supporting plate 20; specifically, the material shifting plate 30 is connected with the support plate 20 through a rotating shaft 21 arranged on the support plate 20, that is, the material shifting plate 30 can rotate on the support plate 20 through the rotating shaft 21, in this embodiment, the rotating shaft 21 is arranged in the middle of the material shifting plate 30, so as to divide the material shifting plate 30 into two parts, one part is far away from the movement plane 11, the other corresponding part is close to the movement plane 11, and a part of the material shifting plate 30 far away from the movement plane 11 is further provided with a following shaft 22; one end of the follower shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the switch plate 30 via the follower shaft 22, and the other end is connected to a driving member 40 (e.g., a cylinder) for reciprocating the switch plate 30 via the driving member 40. The rotating shaft 21 and the follower shaft 22 may be bolts or pins.
One end of the material shifting plate 30 close to the guide rail 10 is provided with a first shifting block 31 and a second shifting block 32 which both extend into the right upper part of the guide rail 10, the distance between the first shifting block 31 and the second shifting block 32 is smaller than the diameter of the circular battery 200, and the minimum distances between the first shifting block 31 and the guide rail 10 and the second shifting block 32 are smaller than the diameter of the circular battery 200; specifically, the first shifting block 31 and the second shifting block 32 extend into the position right above the guide rail 10, that is, the vertical projection of the first shifting block 31 and the second shifting block 32 on the guide rail 10 falls on the movement plane 11 of the guide rail 10, and the surface of the circular battery 200 can be shifted to drive the circular battery 200 to move forward. We will refer to the striking structure located at the front end in the advancing direction of the circular batteries 200 as a first striking block 31 and the corresponding other as a second striking block 32, so that when a stack of the circular batteries 200 closely arranged is placed on the guide rail 10, the driving member 40 drives the striking plate 30 to rotate the striking plate 30 along the rotating shaft 21, thereby driving the first striking block 31 and the second striking block 32 to rotate reciprocally.
Further, the first shifting block 31 and the second shifting block 32 are both cylindrical and are both sleeved with a pulley 301; the pulley 301 can rotate around the cylindrical first shifting block 31 and the cylindrical second shifting block 32, when the pulley 301 contacts the surface of the circular battery 200, the pulley drives the circular battery 200 to move through rolling friction, so that the circular battery 200 is prevented from being damaged, the circular battery 200 can be more smoothly shifted, and meanwhile, the energy of the driving piece 40 is saved.
Optionally, the material shifting plate 30 extends right above the guide rail 10, that is, the vertical projection of the material shifting plate 30 on the guide rail 10 falls on the motion plane of the guide rail 10, a groove 33 is formed in one end, close to the guide rail 10, of the material shifting plate 30 between the first material shifting block 31 and the second material shifting block 32, and the material shifting plate 30 extends above the guide rail 10, so that the contact surfaces of the first material shifting block 31 and the second material shifting block 32 and the circular battery 200 are closer to the center of the circular battery 200, the driving force applied to the circular battery 200 is more uniform, and the separation effect on the circular battery 200 is better; the groove 33 can prevent one end of the material poking plate 30 close to the guide rail 10 from directly touching the round battery 200, thereby causing obstruction to the driving of the round battery 200; further, the cross section of the groove 33 is circular arc.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, since the distance between the first moving block 31 and the second moving block 32 is smaller than the diameter of the circular battery 200, and the minimum distance from the movement plane 11 of the guide rail 10 is smaller than the diameter of the circular battery 200, therefore, the first shifting block 31 and the second shifting block 32 do not touch two round batteries 200 respectively and simultaneously, only one round battery 200 is driven to move at a time, that is, the second block 32 drives a circular battery 200 to move along the guide rail 10, when the height of the first block 31 from the guide rail 10 exceeds the diameter of the circular battery 200, the circular battery 200 continues to move forward, and the height of the second block 32 from the guide rail 10, which is smaller than the diameter of the round battery 200, will prevent the next round battery 200 from moving forward, thereby achieving the effect of separating one circular battery 200 from a stack of circular batteries 200 arranged closely; before the second shifting block 32 continuously rotates away from the guide rail 10 and the height of the second shifting block exceeds the diameter of the round battery 200 (at the moment, the height of the first shifting block 31 exceeds the diameter of the round battery 200), the driving element 40 drives the shifting plate 30 to reversely rotate, the first shifting block 31 and the second shifting block 32 drive the remaining round battery 200 which is not separated to retreat until the height of the second shifting block 32 and the guide rail 10 exceeds the diameter of the round battery 200 (at the moment, the height of the first shifting block 31 does not exceed the diameter of the round battery 200 and plays a role of blocking the round battery 200 from continuously moving forwards), the rotation of the shifting plate 30 changes direction again, and therefore the next round battery 200 is separated, the structure is simple, and the efficiency is high.
Optionally, a first limiting block 201 is arranged at one end of the supporting plate 20 close to the first shifting block 31; the first limiting block 201 enables the distance between the second shifting block 32 and the guide rail 10 when the second shifting block moves towards the direction of the first shifting block 31 to be smaller than the diameter of the round battery 200; specifically, when the switch plate 30 rotates in the direction from the second switch block 32 to the first switch block 31, and the height between the first switch block 31 and the guide rail 10 is about to exceed the diameter of the circular battery 200, the first stopper 201 prevents the switch plate 30 from continuing to rotate in the direction, so as to prevent the circular battery 200 that is not separated from continuing to move forward, thereby losing the effect of separating the single circular battery 200.
Similarly, a second limiting block 202 is arranged at one end of the supporting plate 20 close to the second shifting block 42; the second stopper 202 makes the distance between the first shifting block 31 and the guide rail 10 when the first shifting block 31 moves towards the second shifting block 32 smaller than the diameter of the circular battery 200, so as to avoid that the first shifting block 31 cannot prevent the unseparated circular battery 200 from continuing to move forwards due to an overlarge rotation angle of the material shifting plate 30.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a driving piece 40 drives switch board 30 reciprocating motion, thereby switch board 30 rotates and drives first switch board 31 and second switch board 32 and carry out reciprocating motion in the guide rail 10 top, and circular battery 200 forward motion of drive then hinders next circular battery 200 forward motion, reaches the purpose that will place circular battery 200 separation on guide rail 10, simple structure, and degree of automation is high, has improved production efficiency, reduction in production cost.
The invention is not limited solely to that described in the specification and the embodiments, and additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art, and it is not intended to be limited to the specific details, representative apparatus, and illustrative examples shown and described herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the general concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.