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CN211330404U - Plant root system belt cleaning device - Google Patents

Plant root system belt cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211330404U
CN211330404U CN201922372057.5U CN201922372057U CN211330404U CN 211330404 U CN211330404 U CN 211330404U CN 201922372057 U CN201922372057 U CN 201922372057U CN 211330404 U CN211330404 U CN 211330404U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
cleaning device
hydrocyclone
root system
plant root
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201922372057.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈旭辉
王缇
曲波
张良
唐开奇
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201922372057.5U priority Critical patent/CN211330404U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211330404U publication Critical patent/CN211330404U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant roots belt cleaning device, including wasing the pond, wherein one side in wasing the pond is equipped with the inlet tube, the pond is washhed in the detachable top that washs the pond, the parallel is equipped with a plurality of pivots in washing the pond, be equipped with the brush in the pivot, mud union coupling has hydrocyclone at the bottom of wasing the pond, top at hydrocyclone is equipped with centrifugal sludge pump, centrifugal sludge pump has the shower nozzle through liquid pipe connection, the shower nozzle is located the top of wasing the pond, in order to solve the problem that exists among the prior art, the plant roots belt cleaning device of design, through soaking, after preliminary washing, through the net clip centre gripping root system, make it to become the plane distribution, then utilize the soft brush to scrub, clean root system surface attached earth, utilize hydrocyclone to carry out solid-liquid separation simultaneously, play the purpose of using water wisely, whole design simple structure, The operation is convenient, the damage to the root system in the cleaning process is reduced, and water resources are saved well.

Description

一种植物根系清洗装置A plant root cleaning device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种清洗装置,尤其是一种植物根系清洗装置。The utility model relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a plant root system cleaning device.

背景技术Background technique

了解植物的根系状况,有助于掌握所在环境中的特性,如水分、营养、植被分布、干湿、水位高低等特征,在对植物的根系进行检测前,需要将植物的根系清洗干净,常规方法是将根系挖掘出来后,使用自来水冲洗,然后使用手揉搓,在该系列操作过程中,根系容易卷曲、变形以及根系损伤。Knowing the root system of plants helps to grasp the characteristics of the environment, such as moisture, nutrition, vegetation distribution, dry and wet, water level and other characteristics. Before testing the roots of plants, it is necessary to clean the roots of plants. The method is to excavate the root system, rinse it with tap water, and then rub it with hands. During this series of operations, the root system is prone to curling, deformation and root damage.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的技术任务是针对以上现有技术的不足,而提供一种植物根系清洗装置。The technical task of the present invention is to provide a plant root cleaning device aiming at the above deficiencies of the prior art.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种植物根系清洗装置,包括清洗池,其中在所述清洗池的一侧设有进水管,在所述清洗池的底部通过泥浆管连接有旋液分离器,在所述旋液分离器的顶部设有离心式污泥泵,所述离心式污泥泵通过导液管连接有喷头,所述喷头位于清洗池的上方。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a plant root cleaning device, comprising a cleaning pool, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the cleaning pool, and the bottom of the cleaning pool is connected by a mud pipe There is a hydrocyclone, and a centrifugal sludge pump is arranged on the top of the hydrocyclone. The centrifugal sludge pump is connected with a nozzle through a liquid conduit, and the nozzle is located above the cleaning tank.

进一步改进:在所述清洗池的上方可拆卸式设有洗刷池,以及与洗刷池配合使用的网夹,在所述洗刷池内平行设有若干转轴,在所述转轴上设有毛刷,所述转轴连接有毛刷电机。Further improvement: a scrubbing pool is detachably provided above the cleaning pool, and a net clip used in conjunction with the scrubbing pool is provided with several rotating shafts in parallel in the washing pool, and brushes are arranged on the rotating shafts, so The rotating shaft is connected with a brush motor.

进一步改进:在所述转轴的同一端设有从动轮,相邻两个从动轮之间啮合,所述毛刷电机设置在洗刷池的外部,所述毛刷电机通过传动轮与其中一个从动轮啮合连接。Further improvement: a driven wheel is provided at the same end of the rotating shaft, and the two adjacent driven wheels are engaged. The brush motor is arranged outside the washing pool, and the brush motor is connected to one of the driven wheels through the transmission wheel. Mesh connection.

进一步改进:所述网夹是由两片网体组成,所述网体的一边铰接在一起,在所述网体的另一边设有把手。Further improvement: the net clip is composed of two pieces of net body, one side of the net body is hinged together, and the other side of the net body is provided with a handle.

进一步改进:所述清洗池的底部呈漏斗形。Further improvement: the bottom of the cleaning pool is funnel-shaped.

本实用新型的优点:为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,设计的植物根系清洗装置,通过浸泡、初步清洗后,通过网夹夹持根系,使之成为平面分布,然后利用软毛刷刷洗,清洁根系表面附着的泥土,同时利用旋液分离器进行固液分离,已达到循环用水、节约用水的目的,这个设计结构简单、操作方便、清洗干净、快速高效、劳动强度低、清洗过程中对根系损伤小、并且还很好的节约了水资源。The advantages of the utility model: in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the designed plant root system cleaning device, after soaking and preliminary cleaning, clamps the root system through a mesh clip to make it a plane distribution, and then uses a soft brush to wash it, Clean the soil attached to the surface of the root system, and at the same time use a hydrocyclone for solid-liquid separation, which has achieved the purpose of recycling water and saving water. This design is simple in structure, easy to operate, clean, fast and efficient, and low labor intensity. Root damage is small, and water resources are saved very well.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型洗刷池的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the scrubbing tank of the present invention.

图3是本实用新型网夹的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the net clip of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合说明书附图对本实用新型做以下详细说明。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图所示,一种植物根系清洗装置,包括清洗池1,其中在所述清洗池1的一侧设有进水管11,在所述清洗池1的底部通过泥浆管21连接有旋液分离器2,在所述旋液分离器2的底部设有旋转阀22,用于控制旋液分离器2底部污泥的排放,在所述旋液分离器2的顶部设有离心式污泥泵3,所述离心式污泥泵3通过导液管31连接有喷头4,所述喷头4位于清洗池1的上方。As shown in the figure, a plant root cleaning device includes a cleaning tank 1, wherein a water inlet pipe 11 is provided on one side of the cleaning tank 1, and a hydrocyclone is connected to the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 through a mud pipe 21. 2, a rotary valve 22 is arranged at the bottom of the hydrocyclone 2 to control the discharge of sludge at the bottom of the hydrocyclone 2, and a centrifugal sludge pump is arranged on the top of the hydrocyclone 2 3. The centrifugal sludge pump 3 is connected with a nozzle 4 through a liquid conduit 31 , and the nozzle 4 is located above the cleaning tank 1 .

在所述清洗池1的上方可拆卸式设有洗刷池5,以及与洗刷池5配合使用的网夹8,在所述洗刷池5内平行设有若干转轴51,在所述转轴51上设有毛刷52,所述转轴51连接有毛刷电机6;在所述转轴51的同一端设有从动轮53,相邻两个从动轮53之间啮合,所述毛刷电机6设置在洗刷池5的外部,所述毛刷电机6通过传动轮7与其中一个从动轮53啮合连接。A scrubbing tank 5 is detachably provided above the cleaning tank 1, and a mesh clip 8 used in cooperation with the scrubbing tank 5 is provided. There is a brush 52, and the rotating shaft 51 is connected with a brush motor 6; a driven wheel 53 is arranged at the same end of the rotating shaft 51, and the two adjacent driven wheels 53 are meshed, and the brush motor 6 is arranged in the scrubbing area. Outside the pool 5 , the brush motor 6 is engaged with one of the driven wheels 53 through the transmission wheel 7 .

所述网夹8是由两片网体81组成,所述网体81的一边铰接在一起,在所述网体81的另一边设有把手82;所述清洗池1的底部呈漏斗形。The net clip 8 is composed of two pieces of net body 81, one side of the net body 81 is hinged together, and the other side of the net body 81 is provided with a handle 82; the bottom of the cleaning pool 1 is funnel-shaped.

其工作原理是:使用时,首先将洗刷池5从清洗池1上拆卸下来,将挖出的植物根系放入清洗池1内,然后通过进水管11向清洗池1内加水,对植物的根系进行浸泡,等到根系上的泥土充分吸收水分,达到水分饱和时,开启旋液分离器2,此时清洗池1内的泥浆水通过泥浆管21进入到旋液分离器2中,在旋液分离器2的作用下,将泥浆水进行固液分离,得到的泥土由底部排出,而清液在离心式污泥泵3的作用下,通过导液管31进入到喷头4内,通过喷头4对清洗池1内的植物根系进行冲洗,经过多次循环清洗之后,已经可以将根系大部分的泥土清洗干净,在循环清洗的过程中,如果要是喷头4的水流不够,还可以通过进水管11增加水流量,在喷洗完成后,将植物根系从清洗池1内取出,之后将每株根系平铺在一网夹8上,通过网夹8将根系夹紧,然后开启毛刷电机6带动转轴51转动,此时手持网夹8上的把手82,带动网夹8并在毛刷52中间来回移动,使残留的泥土被清洗干净,然后打开网夹8,在根系上的两面铺上吸水纸,最后将根系样本移出即可。Its working principle is: when using, first disassemble the scrubbing pool 5 from the cleaning pool 1, put the excavated plant roots into the cleaning pool 1, and then add water to the cleaning pool 1 through the water inlet pipe 11 to remove the root system of the plants. Soak, wait until the soil on the root system fully absorbs water, and when the water is saturated, turn on the hydrocyclone 2. At this time, the mud water in the cleaning tank 1 enters the hydrocyclone 2 through the mud pipe 21, and is separated in the hydrocyclone. Under the action of the device 2, the mud water is separated from the solid and liquid, and the obtained soil is discharged from the bottom, and the clear liquid enters the nozzle 4 through the liquid conduit 31 under the action of the centrifugal sludge pump 3, and passes through the nozzle 4. The plant roots in the cleaning tank 1 are rinsed. After several cycles of cleaning, most of the soil in the root system can be cleaned. During the cycle cleaning process, if the water flow of the nozzle 4 is not enough, it can also be increased through the water inlet pipe 11. Water flow, after spraying is completed, the plant roots are taken out from the cleaning pool 1, then each root system is flattened on a net clip 8, the root system is clamped by the net clip 8, and then the brush motor 6 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft. 51 rotate, at this time, hold the handle 82 on the net clip 8, drive the net clip 8 and move back and forth in the middle of the brush 52, so that the residual soil is cleaned, then open the net clip 8, and spread absorbent paper on both sides of the root system , and finally remove the root samples.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other Relevant technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种植物根系清洗装置,包括清洗池,其特征在于:在所述清洗池的一侧设有进水管,在所述清洗池的底部通过泥浆管连接有旋液分离器,在所述旋液分离器的顶部设有离心式污泥泵,所述离心式污泥泵通过导液管连接有喷头,所述喷头位于清洗池的上方。1. a plant root cleaning device, comprising a cleaning tank, is characterized in that: a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the cleaning tank, and a hydrocyclone is connected by a mud pipe at the bottom of the cleaning tank, and a hydrocyclone is connected at the bottom of the cleaning tank. The top of the hydrocyclone is provided with a centrifugal sludge pump, and the centrifugal sludge pump is connected with a nozzle through a liquid conduit, and the nozzle is located above the cleaning tank. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物根系清洗装置,其特征在于:在所述清洗池的上方可拆卸式设有洗刷池,以及与洗刷池配合使用的网夹,在所述洗刷池内平行设有若干转轴,在所述转轴上设有毛刷,所述转轴连接有毛刷电机。2 . A plant root cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein a scrubbing tank is detachably provided above the cleaning tank, and a net clip used in conjunction with the scrubbing tank is located in the scrubbing tank. 3 . A plurality of rotating shafts are arranged in parallel, and brushes are arranged on the rotating shafts, and a brush motor is connected to the rotating shafts. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种植物根系清洗装置,其特征在于:在所述转轴的同一端设有从动轮,相邻两个从动轮之间啮合,所述毛刷电机设置在洗刷池的外部,所述毛刷电机通过传动轮与其中一个从动轮啮合连接。3. A plant root cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a driven wheel is provided at the same end of the rotating shaft, meshing between two adjacent driven wheels, and the brush motor is arranged on the brush motor Outside the pool, the brush motor is engaged and connected with one of the driven wheels through a transmission wheel. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种植物根系清洗装置,其特征在于:所述网夹是由两片网体组成,所述网体的一边铰接在一起,在所述网体的另一边设有把手。4. A plant root cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the net clip is composed of two net bodies, one side of the net body is hinged together, and the other side of the net body is hinged together. With handle. 5.根据权利要求1~4其中任意一项所述的一种植物根系清洗装置,其特征在于:所述清洗池的底部呈漏斗形。5 . The plant root cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the cleaning tank is funnel-shaped. 6 .
CN201922372057.5U 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Plant root system belt cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN211330404U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922372057.5U CN211330404U (en) 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Plant root system belt cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922372057.5U CN211330404U (en) 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Plant root system belt cleaning device

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CN211330404U true CN211330404U (en) 2020-08-25

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CN201922372057.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211330404U (en) 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Plant root system belt cleaning device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112808669A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-18 安徽田间云生物科技有限公司 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112808669A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-18 安徽田间云生物科技有限公司 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi preparation device and preparation method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20200825