CN211330318U - Logistics sorting device capable of sorting according to volume of articles - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种能够根据物品体积进行分拣的物流分拣装置,包括进料输送带、第一滚珠模组分拣器和出料输送带,所述第一滚珠模组分拣器的左侧设有第一分料输送带,第一滚珠模组分拣器的右侧设有辅助输送带,第二滚珠模组分拣器的左侧设有第二分料输送带,第二滚珠模组分拣器的右侧设有辅助输送带,第三滚珠模组分拣器的左侧设有第三分料输送带,第三滚珠模组分拣器的右侧设有辅助输送带。本实用新型能够根据物品的体积进行多步骤分拣,从而提高分拣的准确性;设置的辅助输送带能够使得在分料输送带出现故障的时候,仍然保证分拣系统的正常运行。
The utility model discloses a logistics sorting device capable of sorting items according to the volume, comprising a feed conveyor belt, a first ball module sorter and a discharge conveyor belt, the first ball module sorter The left side is provided with a first distribution conveyor belt, the right side of the first ball module sorter is provided with an auxiliary conveyor belt, the left side of the second ball module sorter is provided with a second material distribution conveyor belt, the first The right side of the second ball module sorter is provided with an auxiliary conveyor belt, the left side of the third ball module sorter is provided with a third material distributing conveyor belt, and the right side of the third ball module sorter is provided with an auxiliary conveyor belt conveyor. The utility model can carry out multi-step sorting according to the volume of the articles, thereby improving the accuracy of sorting; the auxiliary conveyor belt provided can ensure the normal operation of the sorting system even when the material distributing conveyor belt fails.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于物流分拣机械领域,具体是一种能够根据物品体积进行分拣的物流分拣装置。The utility model belongs to the field of logistics sorting machinery, in particular to a logistics sorting device capable of sorting according to the volume of articles.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,物流目前使人们生活中必不可少的服务行业之一,物流的存在让生产生活都变得更加快捷。为了提高配送效率,很多新型的物流分拣设备不断被研发出来。物流在分拣过程中,在输送到分拣设备上时已经经过了人工的初步筛选,将较大的包裹和较小的包裹分别放置咋不同的分拣线上。但是每条分拣线上的物品体积还是有较大的区分,为了精细化分拣,为了提高包裹的堆叠效率,还是有必要对包裹根据其体积进行分拣。As we all know, logistics is currently one of the indispensable service industries in people's lives. The existence of logistics makes production and life faster. In order to improve the efficiency of distribution, many new types of logistics sorting equipment have been continuously developed. During the sorting process, the logistics has undergone manual preliminary screening when it is transported to the sorting equipment. Larger packages and smaller packages are placed on different sorting lines. However, the volume of the items on each sorting line is still quite different. In order to refine the sorting and improve the stacking efficiency of the parcels, it is still necessary to sort the parcels according to their volume.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能够根据物品体积进行分拣的物流分拣装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a logistics sorting device capable of sorting according to the volume of articles, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种能够根据物品体积进行分拣的物流分拣装置,包括进料输送带、第一滚珠模组分拣器、第一导向板、顶部活动板和出料输送带,所述进料输送带的输出方向设有第一滚珠模组分拣器,第一滚珠模组分拣器的后侧依次设有第二滚珠模组分拣器和第三滚珠模组分拣器,第一滚珠模组分拣器和第二滚珠模组分拣器之间设有过渡输送带,第三滚珠模组分拣器的下方连接有出料输送带;A logistics sorting device capable of sorting according to the volume of items, comprising an infeed conveyor belt, a first ball module sorter, a first guide plate, a top movable plate and an outfeed conveyor belt, the infeed conveyor belt There is a first ball module sorter in the output direction of the first ball module, a second ball module sorter and a third ball module sorter are arranged on the rear side of the first ball module sorter, and the first ball module sorter is arranged in sequence. A transition conveyor belt is arranged between the group sorter and the second ball module sorter, and a discharge conveyor belt is connected below the third ball module sorter;
所述第一滚珠模组分拣器的左侧设有第一分料输送带,第一滚珠模组分拣器的右侧设有辅助输送带,第二滚珠模组分拣器的左侧设有第二分料输送带,第二滚珠模组分拣器的右侧设有辅助输送带,第三滚珠模组分拣器的左侧设有第三分料输送带,第三滚珠模组分拣器的右侧设有辅助输送带;The left side of the first ball module sorter is provided with a first material distribution conveyor, the right side of the first ball module sorter is provided with an auxiliary conveyor belt, and the left side of the second ball module sorter There is a second material distribution conveyor belt, the right side of the second ball module sorter is provided with an auxiliary conveyor belt, the left side of the third ball module type sorter is provided with a third material distribution conveyor belt, and the third ball mold group is provided with a conveyor belt. There is an auxiliary conveyor belt on the right side of the group sorter;
所述进料输送带上设有第一导向板;所述第一滚珠模组分拣器和第二滚珠模组分拣器之间的过渡输送带上设有第二导向板;所述第二滚珠模组分拣器和第三滚珠模组分拣器之间的过渡输送带上设有第三导向板;三个导向板均连接有转动轴,转动轴设置在输送带的机架上。The feed conveyor belt is provided with a first guide plate; the transition conveyor belt between the first ball module sorter and the second ball module sorter is provided with a second guide plate; A third guide plate is arranged on the transition conveyor between the second ball module sorter and the third ball module sorter; the three guide plates are all connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is arranged on the frame of the conveyor belt .
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述第一滚珠模组分拣器、第二滚珠模组分拣器和第三滚珠模组分拣器的下侧均设有顶部活动板,顶部活动板设置在第二支架上,第二支架安装在滚珠模组分拣器上;所述顶部活动板的右端转动安装架第二支架上,第二支架上设有支撑杆。As a further solution of the present utility model: the lower side of the first ball module sorter, the second ball module sorter and the third ball module sorter are all provided with a top movable plate, and the top movable plate is provided with a top movable plate. On the second bracket, the second bracket is installed on the ball module sorter; the right end of the top movable plate is rotated to install the second bracket on the second bracket, and the second bracket is provided with a support rod.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述第一导向板上连接有伸缩杆,伸缩杆安装在第一支架上,第一支架安装在进料输送带的机架上。As a further solution of the present invention, a telescopic rod is connected to the first guide plate, the telescopic rod is installed on the first bracket, and the first bracket is installed on the frame of the feeding conveyor belt.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述顶部活动板为弧形结构。As a further solution of the present utility model: the top movable plate has an arc structure.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述第一滚珠模组分拣器、第二滚珠模组分拣器和第三滚珠模组分拣器的左侧均设有活动挡板,活动挡板的右侧连接有转动杆,转动杆的底部连接有转动支撑架,转动支撑架的底部设有转动电机,通过转动电机就能够带动活动挡板转动。As a further solution of the present utility model: the left side of the first ball module sorter, the second ball module sorter and the third ball module sorter are all provided with movable baffles, and the movable baffles are The right side is connected with a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is connected with a rotating support frame, the bottom of the rotating support frame is provided with a rotating motor, and the movable baffle can be driven to rotate through the rotating motor.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述进料输送带、过渡输送带和出料输送带的两侧均设有侧边挡板。As a further solution of the present invention, side baffles are provided on both sides of the feed conveyor belt, the transition conveyor belt and the discharge conveyor belt.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型能够根据物品的体积进行多步骤分拣,从而提高分拣的准确性;设置的辅助输送带能够使得在分料输送带出现故障的时候,仍然保证分拣系统的正常运行;此外三个导向板均能够通过伸缩杆调节其与侧边挡板的距离,因此使得分拣装置对物品的分拣时,自主性更强。Compared with the prior art, the utility model can carry out multi-step sorting according to the volume of the items, thereby improving the accuracy of sorting; the auxiliary conveyor belt provided can ensure the sorting even when the material-separating conveyor belt fails. The normal operation of the system; in addition, the distance between the three guide plates and the side baffle can be adjusted through the telescopic rod, so that the sorting device has stronger autonomy when sorting items.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种能够根据物品体积进行分拣的物流分拣装置的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic top-view structural diagram of a logistics sorting device capable of sorting according to the volume of items.
图2为一种能够根据物品体积进行分拣的物流分拣装置的局部侧视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial side structural schematic diagram of a logistics sorting device capable of sorting according to the volume of items.
图3为一种能够根据物品体积进行分拣的物流分拣装置中活动挡板的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable baffle in a logistics sorting device capable of sorting according to the volume of items.
图中:1、进料输送带;2、第一分料输送带;3、第一滚珠模组分拣器;4、第一导向板;5、第一支架;6、伸缩杆;7、辅助输送带;8、侧边挡板;9、顶部活动板;10、活动挡板;11、第二分料输送带;12、过渡输送带;13、第二导向板;14、出料输送带;15、第二滚珠模组分拣器;16、第三导向板;17、转动轴;18、第三分料输送带;19、第三滚珠模组分拣器;20、转动电机;21、支撑杆;22、转动杆;23、转动支撑架;24、第二支架。In the figure: 1. Feeding conveyor belt; 2. The first feeding conveyor belt; 3. The first ball module sorter; 4. The first guide plate; 5. The first bracket; 6. The telescopic rod; 7. Auxiliary conveyor belt; 8, side baffle; 9, top movable plate; 10, movable baffle; 11, second material distribution conveyor belt; 12, transition conveyor belt; 13, second guide plate; 14, discharge conveying Belt; 15, the second ball module sorter; 16, the third guide plate; 17, the rotating shaft; 18, the third distribution conveyor belt; 19, the third ball module sorter; 20, the rotating motor; 21, a support rod; 22, a rotating rod; 23, a rotating support frame; 24, a second support.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-3,一种能够根据物品体积进行分拣的物流分拣装置,包括进料输送带1、第一滚珠模组分拣器3、第一导向板4、顶部活动板9和出料输送带14,所述进料输送带 1的输出方向设有第一滚珠模组分拣器3,第一滚珠模组分拣器3的后侧依次设有第二滚珠模组分拣器15和第三滚珠模组分拣器19,第一滚珠模组分拣器3和第二滚珠模组分拣器15之间设有过渡输送带12,第三滚珠模组分拣器19的下方连接有出料输送带14,所述第一滚珠模组分拣器3的左侧设有第一分料输送带2,第一滚珠模组分拣器3的右侧设有辅助输送带7,第二滚珠模组分拣器15的左侧设有第二分料输送带11,第二滚珠模组分拣器15的右侧设有辅助输送带7,第三滚珠模组分拣器19的左侧设有第三分料输送带 18,第三滚珠模组分拣器19的右侧设有辅助输送带7。Please refer to Figure 1-3, a logistics sorting device capable of sorting items according to the volume, including a feeding conveyor belt 1, a first
所述进料输送带1上设有第一导向板4,第一导向板4上连接有伸缩杆6,伸缩杆6安装在第一支架5上,第一支架5安装在进料输送带1的机架上。The feeding conveyor belt 1 is provided with a
所述第一滚珠模组分拣器3和第二滚珠模组分拣器15之间的过渡输送带12上设有第二导向板13,第二导向板13采用和第一导向板4相同的安装结构。The
所述第二滚珠模组分拣器15和第三滚珠模组分拣器19之间的过渡输送带12上设有第三导向板16,第三导向板16采用和第一导向板4相同的安装结构。The
如图2所示,所述第一滚珠模组分拣器3、第二滚珠模组分拣器15和第三滚珠模组分拣器19的下侧均设有顶部活动板9,顶部活动板9设置在第二支架24上,第二支架24安装在滚珠模组分拣器上;所述顶部活动板9的右端转动安装架第二支架24上,第二支架 24上设有支撑杆21,支撑杆21既能够将顶部活动板9支撑起来,同时还能够将超出高度的物品拦截住。As shown in FIG. 2 , the lower side of the first
所述顶部活动板9为弧形结构,在使用时,当低于支撑杆21的物品通过第二支架24时,竖立起来的长方体包裹会被推到,从而使得物品的分拣更加精确化。The top
如图1、3所示,所述第一滚珠模组分拣器3、第二滚珠模组分拣器15和第三滚珠模组分拣器19的左侧均设有活动挡板10,活动挡板10的右侧连接有转动杆22,转动杆22 的底部连接有转动支撑架23,转动支撑架23的底部设有转动电机20,通过转动电机20 就能够带动活动挡板10转动。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the first
所述进料输送带1、过渡输送带12和出料输送带14的两侧均设有侧边挡板8。
三个导向板均连接有转动轴17,转动轴17设置在输送带的机架上。The three guide plates are all connected with a rotating
在使用过程中,物品先从进料输送带进入到第一滚珠模组分拣器3处,当物品的的高度大于支撑杆21的高度时,第一滚珠模组分拣器3的输送方向改变成向左输送,此时活动挡板10转动,从而将第一分料输送带2和第一滚珠模组分拣器3之间的通道打开,使得较大的体积的物品进入到第一分料输送带2上,依次类推,不能规格的物品分别被输送至第二分料输送带11、第三分料输送带18以及出料输送带14上,辅助输送带7能够在分料输送带故障或者较为繁忙时启用;由于三个导向板上均连接有伸缩杆6,因此导向板与侧边挡板8之间的宽度能够调节。During use, the articles first enter the first
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail above, but the present patent is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications can be made without departing from the purpose of the present patent. kind of change.
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