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CN211323279U - A small punching punching mechanism - Google Patents

A small punching punching mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211323279U
CN211323279U CN201921631835.1U CN201921631835U CN211323279U CN 211323279 U CN211323279 U CN 211323279U CN 201921631835 U CN201921631835 U CN 201921631835U CN 211323279 U CN211323279 U CN 211323279U
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Prior art keywords
punch
transmission rod
punching
space
fixedly arranged
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921631835.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范建环
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Dongguan Xinfuxin Machinery Co ltd
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Dongguan Xinfuxin Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a punching press mechanism that small-size punched, including frame, crossbeam board, pneumatic cylinder, transfer line, handheld slip subassembly, at least including the drift of a specification, start the switch that the pneumatic cylinder carries out work and with the supporting punching press bottom plate that uses of drift, the upper portion of frame is equipped with an accommodation space, crossbeam board level is fixed to be set up in the frame to separate into first space and second space with the accommodation space, the pneumatic cylinder is fixed to be set up at the top of frame, and the fixed briquetting that is provided with on its piston rod, the pneumatic cylinder drives the briquetting and reciprocates in first space, the upper end of transfer line is fixed and is provided with the locking cap, the locking cap is located the below of briquetting, the lower extreme of transfer line passes the crossbeam board, and its and crossbeam board sliding connection; the lower end of the transmission rod is sleeved on the upper part of the punch, and the lower end of the transmission rod is abutted against the punching bottom plate; the utility model has the advantages of safety, high punching quality and high efficiency.

Description

一种小型打孔的冲压机构A small punching punching mechanism

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机械设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种冲压机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a punching mechanism.

背景技术Background technique

部分鞋子的鞋面在制作过程中需对其进行冲孔作业,以便于穿上鞋带或者固定其它装饰物,绝大部分鞋厂在对鞋面进行打孔操作时,靠人工一手拿着打孔的冲子,一手拿着锤子,用锤子敲击冲子来打孔,往往打一个孔需要敲击好几下锤子,打孔的速度非常慢,效率比较低,且稳定鞋面和稳定冲子均由一只手操作,容易打偏孔位导致鞋面报废,再者这种打孔方式,锤子极易敲击到人的手,容易导致安全事故的发生。The upper of some shoes needs to be punched during the production process, so as to put on shoelaces or fix other decorations. The punch of the hole, holding a hammer in one hand and hitting the punch with a hammer to punch a hole, often punching a hole requires several times of hammering, the punching speed is very slow, the efficiency is relatively low, and the upper and the punch are stable. Both are operated by one hand, and it is easy to hit the wrong hole position and cause the upper to be scrapped. Moreover, this way of punching, the hammer is very easy to hit people's hands, which can easily lead to safety accidents.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种安全、冲孔质量高和效率高的小型打孔的冲压机构,以解决背景技术中所提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a small punching mechanism with safety, high punching quality and high efficiency, so as to solve the problems raised in the background art.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型所采取的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

一种小型打孔的冲压机构,包括机架、横梁板、液压缸、传动杆、手持的滑动组件、至少包括有一种规格的冲子、启动液压缸进行工作的开关和与冲子配套使用的冲压底板,所述机架的上部设有一容置空间,所述横梁板水平固定设置在机架上,并将容置空间分隔成第一空间和第二空间,所述液压缸固定设置在机架的顶部,其活塞杆上固定设置有压块,所述液压缸驱动压块在第一空间内上下移动,所述传动杆的上端固定设置有固定帽,所述固定帽位于压块的下方,所述传动杆的下端穿过横梁板,且其与横梁板滑动连接;A small punching mechanism, comprising a frame, a beam plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a transmission rod, a hand-held sliding assembly, a punch of at least one specification, a switch for starting the hydraulic cylinder to work, and a punch used in conjunction with the punch. The bottom plate is punched, the upper part of the frame is provided with a accommodating space, the beam plate is horizontally fixed on the frame, and the accommodating space is divided into a first space and a second space, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the machine On the top of the frame, a pressure block is fixed on the piston rod. The hydraulic cylinder drives the pressure block to move up and down in the first space. The upper end of the transmission rod is fixed with a fixing cap, and the fixing cap is located below the pressure block. , the lower end of the transmission rod passes through the beam plate, and is slidably connected with the beam plate;

所述滑动组件包括套筒、压板、固定按钮、抱紧板和压缩弹簧,所述压板固定设置在套筒的下端,所述套筒套设在传动杆的表面,且在传动杆的表面上下滑动,所述固定按钮的一端穿过套筒的圆柱面,且与抱紧板固定连接,所述压缩弹簧的一端与套筒相抵,另一端与固定按钮的内侧相抵;The sliding assembly includes a sleeve, a pressure plate, a fixed button, a holding plate and a compression spring, the pressure plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod, and is up and down on the surface of the transmission rod. sliding, one end of the fixed button passes through the cylindrical surface of the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the holding plate, one end of the compression spring is abutted against the sleeve, and the other end is abutted against the inner side of the fixed button;

所述传动杆的下端套设在冲子的上部,所述开关固定设置在机架上;The lower end of the transmission rod is sleeved on the upper part of the punch, and the switch is fixedly arranged on the frame;

所述冲压底板固定设置在机架上,且位于传动杆的下方,所述传动杆的下端与冲压底板相抵。The punching bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the frame, and is located below the transmission rod, and the lower end of the transmission rod is abutted against the punching bottom plate.

进一步地,所述机架的下方设置有腿部放置空间。进一步地,所述传动杆的下端的内侧固定设置有可吸引住冲子的磁铁。Further, a leg placement space is provided below the frame. Further, the inner side of the lower end of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a magnet capable of attracting the punch.

进一步地,所述压板为透明的PVC材料制作。Further, the pressing plate is made of transparent PVC material.

进一步地,所述冲子的下端设置有便于废料排出的开口。Further, the lower end of the punch is provided with an opening that facilitates the discharge of waste materials.

本实用新型的有益效果为:1.通过设置滑动组件和开关,操作员工一只手捏住套筒,另一只手去按开关,液压缸才会进行一次冲压的动作,保证了在冲压时,两只手都不在冲子的下方,又加上在套筒的下端固定设置压板,进一步避免捏住套筒的手指滑到冲子下方的潜在危险,使本实用新型与现有的拿锤子敲冲子相比,安全性能得到提高;2.通过在套筒上设置固定按钮和压板,通过捏住固定按钮,可将抱紧板压向传动杆,从而可手动上下滑动传动杆,便于为调整鞋面腾出空间,冲子压住鞋面后,可通过压板压住鞋面,从而避免了在冲压时因鞋面滑动而导致孔被冲歪斜,与现有技术相比,本实用新型进一步提高了冲孔的质量;3.员工通过一只手控制滑动组件,上下移动传动杆,进而控制冲子找准冲孔位置之后,另一只手按压开关即可实现冲孔,与现有技术中,找准位置之后还需要用锤子多次敲击冲子相比,大幅度提高了效率。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. By arranging the sliding assembly and the switch, the operator can hold the sleeve with one hand and press the switch with the other hand, and the hydraulic cylinder will only perform a punching action, which ensures that during punching , both hands are not under the punch, and a pressure plate is fixed at the lower end of the sleeve to further avoid the potential danger of the fingers pinching the sleeve sliding under the punch, making the present utility model different from the existing hammer Compared with punching, the safety performance is improved; 2. By setting a fixed button and a pressure plate on the sleeve, and by pinching the fixed button, the holding plate can be pressed against the transmission rod, so that the transmission rod can be manually slid up and down, which is convenient for Adjust the upper to make room, after the punch presses the upper, the upper can be pressed by the pressing plate, so as to avoid the hole being punched and skewed due to the sliding of the upper during punching. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has The quality of punching is further improved; 3. The employee controls the sliding assembly with one hand, moves the transmission rod up and down, and then controls the punch to find the punching position. After pressing the switch with the other hand, punching can be realized, which is different from the existing one. In the technology, the efficiency is greatly improved compared with the need to hit the punch with a hammer several times after finding the position.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的传动杆和滑动组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the transmission rod and the sliding assembly of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型的传动杆的部分结构和冲子的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the transmission rod and the structure of the punch according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型进行进一步说明:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

如图1至图3所示的一种小型打孔的冲压机构,包括机架1、横梁板2、液压缸3、传动杆4、手持的滑动组件5、至少包括有一种规格的冲子6、启动液压缸3进行工作的开关7和与冲子6配套使用的冲压底板8,所述机架1的上部设有一容置空间,所述横梁板2水平固定设置在机架1上部,并将容置空间分隔成第一空间和第二空间,所述液压缸3固定设置在机架1的顶部,其活塞杆上固定设置有压块31,所述液压缸3驱动压块31在第一空间内上下移动,所述传动杆4的上端固定设置有固定帽41,固定帽41可防止传动杆4从横梁板2上掉下来,所述固定帽41位于压块31的下方,所述传动杆4的下端垂直穿过横梁板2,且其与横梁板2滑动连接。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a small punching mechanism includes a frame 1, a beam plate 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3, a transmission rod 4, a hand-held sliding assembly 5, and at least one type of punch 6. , the switch 7 that starts the hydraulic cylinder 3 to work and the punching bottom plate 8 used in conjunction with the punch 6, the upper part of the frame 1 is provided with a accommodating space, and the beam plate 2 is horizontally fixed on the upper part of the frame 1, and The accommodating space is divided into a first space and a second space, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the frame 1, and a pressure block 31 is fixedly arranged on its piston rod, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the pressure block 31 in the first space. Moving up and down in a space, the upper end of the transmission rod 4 is fixedly provided with a fixing cap 41. The fixing cap 41 can prevent the transmission rod 4 from falling off the beam plate 2. The fixing cap 41 is located below the pressing block 31. The lower end of the transmission rod 4 vertically passes through the beam plate 2 and is slidably connected with the beam plate 2 .

所述滑动组件5包括套筒51、透明的PVC材料制作的压板52、固定按钮53、抱紧板54和压缩弹簧55,所述压板52固定设置在套筒51的下端,所述套筒51套设在传动杆4的表面,且在传动杆4的表面上下滑动,所述固定按钮53的一端穿过套筒51的圆柱面,且与抱紧板54固定连接,所述压缩弹簧55的一端与套筒51相抵,另一端与固定按钮53的内侧相抵,压缩弹簧55使抱紧板54与传动杆4的圆柱面分离,通过按压固定按钮53,使抱紧板54紧贴在传动杆4上,从而可带动传动杆4上下滑动;The sliding assembly 5 includes a sleeve 51, a pressure plate 52 made of transparent PVC material, a fixed button 53, a holding plate 54 and a compression spring 55. The pressure plate 52 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sleeve 51, and the sleeve 51 It is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod 4 and slides up and down on the surface of the transmission rod 4. One end of the fixed button 53 passes through the cylindrical surface of the sleeve 51 and is fixedly connected with the holding plate 54. One end is in contact with the sleeve 51, and the other end is in contact with the inner side of the fixed button 53. The compression spring 55 separates the holding plate 54 from the cylindrical surface of the transmission rod 4. By pressing the fixed button 53, the holding plate 54 is tightly attached to the transmission rod. 4, so as to drive the transmission rod 4 to slide up and down;

所述传动杆4的下端套设在冲子6的上部,所述传动杆4的下端的内侧固定设置有可通过磁性吸引住冲子6上端的磁铁42,防止在上下移动传动杆4时,冲子6掉下来;所述冲子6的下端设置有便于废料排出的开口61,在冲压时,冲出的废料会自动从开口61被挤压排出;所述开关7固定设置在机架1上。The lower end of the transmission rod 4 is sleeved on the upper part of the punch 6, and the inner side of the lower end of the transmission rod 4 is fixedly provided with a magnet 42 that can magnetically attract the upper end of the punch 6 to prevent the transmission rod 4 from being moved up and down. The punch 6 falls down; the lower end of the punch 6 is provided with an opening 61 that facilitates the discharge of waste material. During punching, the punched waste material will be automatically squeezed and discharged from the opening 61; the switch 7 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1 superior.

所述冲压底板8固定设置在机架1上,且位于传动杆4的下方,所述传动杆4的下端与冲压底板8相抵,冲子6安装在传动杆4的下方之后,由于冲子6的下部没有插入传动杆4,所以冲子6的下端接触到冲压底板8时,固定帽41便会被顶起来,离开横梁板2,便于压块31撞击固定帽41之后,固定帽41将撞击力传递至冲子6进行打孔;所述机架1的下方设置有腿部放置空间,便于操作人员坐在机架1前工作。The stamping bottom plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 and is located below the transmission rod 4. The lower end of the transmission rod 4 is in contact with the stamping bottom plate 8. After the punch 6 is installed under the transmission rod 4, due to the punch 6 There is no transmission rod 4 inserted into the lower part of the punch 6, so when the lower end of the punch 6 contacts the punching bottom plate 8, the fixing cap 41 will be pushed up and leave the beam plate 2, so that after the pressing block 31 hits the fixing cap 41, the fixing cap 41 will strike The force is transmitted to the punch 6 for punching; the lower part of the frame 1 is provided with a space for placing legs, which is convenient for the operator to sit in front of the frame 1 to work.

本实用新型的工作原理为:1.按压固定按钮53,使抱紧板54与传动杆4抱紧,向上移动传动杆4,将所需要的规格的冲子6插入传动杆4的下端;The working principle of the utility model is as follows: 1. Press the fixed button 53 to make the holding plate 54 tightly hold the transmission rod 4, move the transmission rod 4 upward, and insert the punch 6 of the required specification into the lower end of the transmission rod 4;

2.将鞋面放置在冲压底板8上,调整鞋面的位置,使冲子6抵在鞋面上需要打孔的位置,用手捏住固定按钮53,控制滑动组件5往下滑,使压板52压在鞋面上,进一步稳固住鞋面,防止鞋面在冲压时滑动;2. Place the vamp on the stamping bottom plate 8, adjust the position of the vamp so that the punch 6 touches the position where the hole needs to be punched on the vamp, pinch the fixing button 53 by hand, and control the sliding component 5 to slide down, so that the pressing plate 52 is pressed on the vamp to further stabilize the vamp and prevent the vamp from sliding during stamping;

3.按压开关7,液压缸3驱动压块31向下撞击固定帽41,固定帽41将撞击力通过传动杆4传递至冲子6,通过冲子6对鞋面进行打孔。3. Press the switch 7, the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the pressing block 31 to hit the fixing cap 41 downward, and the fixing cap 41 transmits the impact force to the punch 6 through the transmission rod 4, and the punch 6 punches the upper of the shoe.

以上所述并非对本实用新型的技术范围作任何限制,凡依据本实用新型技术实质对以上的实施例所作的任何修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型的技术方案的范围内。The above is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a punching press mechanism of small-size punching which characterized in that: the hydraulic press comprises a rack, a cross beam plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a transmission rod, a handheld sliding assembly, a punch at least comprising one specification, a switch for starting the hydraulic cylinder to work and a punching bottom plate matched with the punch, wherein the upper part of the rack is provided with an accommodating space, the cross beam plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the rack and divides the accommodating space into a first space and a second space, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack, a pressing block is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing block to move up and down in the first space, the upper end of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a fixing cap, the fixing cap is positioned below the pressing block, and the lower end of the transmission rod penetrates through the cross beam plate and is in sliding connection with the cross beam plate;
the sliding assembly comprises a sleeve, a pressing plate, a fixed button, a holding plate and a compression spring, the pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod and slides up and down on the surface of the transmission rod, one end of the fixed button penetrates through the cylindrical surface of the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the holding plate, one end of the compression spring abuts against the sleeve, and the other end of the compression spring abuts against the inner side of the fixed button;
the lower end of the transmission rod is sleeved on the upper part of the punch, and the switch is fixedly arranged on the rack;
the stamping bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the rack and located below the transmission rod, and the lower end of the transmission rod is abutted against the stamping bottom plate.
2. A punch mechanism for small punch according to claim 1, wherein: and a leg placing space is arranged below the rack.
3. A punch mechanism for small punch according to claim 2, wherein: and a magnet capable of attracting the punch is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the transmission rod.
4. A punch mechanism for small punch according to claim 3, wherein: the pressing plate is made of transparent PVC materials.
5. A punch mechanism for small-sized punch according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the lower end of the punch is provided with an opening facilitating the discharge of waste materials.
CN201921631835.1U 2019-09-28 2019-09-28 A small punching punching mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN211323279U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921631835.1U CN211323279U (en) 2019-09-28 2019-09-28 A small punching punching mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921631835.1U CN211323279U (en) 2019-09-28 2019-09-28 A small punching punching mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211323279U true CN211323279U (en) 2020-08-25

Family

ID=72129744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921631835.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211323279U (en) 2019-09-28 2019-09-28 A small punching punching mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211323279U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200825

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