CN211285391U - Open parking stall ground lock - Google Patents
Open parking stall ground lock Download PDFInfo
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- CN211285391U CN211285391U CN201921857993.9U CN201921857993U CN211285391U CN 211285391 U CN211285391 U CN 211285391U CN 201921857993 U CN201921857993 U CN 201921857993U CN 211285391 U CN211285391 U CN 211285391U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种开放式车位地锁,属于车位地锁技术领域。The utility model relates to an open parking space ground lock, which belongs to the technical field of parking space ground locks.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中的地锁一般是地上式,即地锁的全部或者大部分结构位于地面之上,容易被人为破坏,同时锁止机构的部件容易受潮生锈,如果将地锁的大部分部件放置于地面之下,则不易被人为地破坏。The ground locks in the prior art are generally of the ground type, that is, all or most of the structures of the ground lock are located on the ground and are easily damaged by humans. At the same time, the components of the locking mechanism are easily damp and rusted. Placed under the ground, it is not easy to be damaged artificially.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型解决上述的问题,提出一种开放式车位地锁,将地锁的大部分部件放置于地面之下,则不易被人为地破坏。The utility model solves the above-mentioned problems, and proposes an open parking space floor lock. Most of the components of the floor lock are placed under the ground, so that they are not easily damaged by humans.
本实用新型提出一种开放式车位地锁包括第一通孔、压块、第一导杆、杠杆、第二导杆、支撑块、若干锥形凸块、第二通孔和锁止机构;所述杠杆的两端通过第一导杆和第二导杆分别连接压块和支撑块,所述支撑块上安装有若干锥形凸块,所述压块和锥形凸块分别从地面上对应压块和锥形凸块的位置打有的第一通孔和第二通孔穿出,所述支撑块的侧面安装有锁止机构。The utility model provides an open parking space ground lock, which comprises a first through hole, a pressing block, a first guide rod, a lever, a second guide rod, a support block, a plurality of conical protrusions, a second through hole and a locking mechanism; The two ends of the lever are respectively connected to the pressure block and the support block through the first guide rod and the second guide rod. Several conical protrusions are installed on the support block, and the pressure block and the conical protrusion are respectively lifted from the ground A first through hole and a second through hole punched corresponding to the positions of the pressing block and the conical protrusion are pierced, and a locking mechanism is installed on the side of the support block.
优选地,所述第一导杆上设置有第一导槽和第一滑动销,所述第一滑动销与第一导槽滑动配合,所述第二导杆上设置有第二导槽和第二滑动销,所述第二滑动销与第二导槽滑动配合,所述杠杆的两端分别有第一导孔和第二导孔,所述第一导孔与第一滑动销转动配合,所述第二导孔与第二滑动销转动配合。Preferably, the first guide rod is provided with a first guide groove and a first sliding pin, the first sliding pin is slidably matched with the first guide groove, and the second guide rod is provided with a second guide groove and a first sliding pin. A second sliding pin, the second sliding pin is slidingly matched with the second guide groove, the two ends of the lever are respectively provided with a first guide hole and a second guide hole, and the first guide hole is rotatably matched with the first sliding pin , the second guide hole is rotatably matched with the second sliding pin.
优选地,所述锁止机构包括锁头、弹簧、滑块、外壳、电机和螺杆;所述滑块通过导向块与外壳内壁上的导向槽滑动配合于外壳内,所述电机通过螺杆驱动滑块运动,所述锁头和滑块间设置有弹簧。Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a lock head, a spring, a sliding block, a casing, a motor and a screw rod; the sliding block is slidably fitted in the casing through a guide block and a guide groove on the inner wall of the casing, and the motor is driven by a screw rod to slide The block moves, and a spring is arranged between the lock head and the slider.
本实用新型所述的一种开放式车位地锁的工作原理为:The working principle of an open parking space ground lock described in the utility model is as follows:
当锥形凸块未露出地面时,锁头压紧于锥形凸块的左侧壁上,当车轮向右移动,将压块压入第一通孔中时,齿形凸块露出地面,锁头的弹簧压紧力作用下向右移动,从而抵住锥形凸块的下端,防止齿形凸块下移回退。当需要锥形凸块下移回退时,让电机反转,使滑块向左移动,使弹簧拉伸,在此拉伸力作用下,锁头从锥形凸块下端处移开。When the conical bump is not exposed to the ground, the lock head is pressed against the left side wall of the conical bump. When the wheel moves to the right and the pressing block is pressed into the first through hole, the toothed bump is exposed to the ground. The lock head moves to the right under the action of the spring pressing force, so as to abut against the lower end of the conical projection, preventing the toothed projection from moving down and retreating. When the conical bump needs to be moved down and back, the motor is reversed, the slider moves to the left, and the spring is stretched. Under the action of this stretching force, the lock head is moved away from the lower end of the conical bump.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型所述的一种开放式车位地锁的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the open parking space ground lock described in the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型所述的开放式车位地锁,大部分部件放置于地面之下,不易被人为地破坏;1. Most of the components of the open parking space lock of the present utility model are placed under the ground and are not easily destroyed by humans;
2、本实用新型所述的开放式车位地锁中的锁止机构,当司机故意或未注意到提示牌而进入该车位时,会锁住其车辆,对乱停车的司机产生威慑作用。2. The locking mechanism in the open parking space ground lock of the present utility model, when the driver enters the parking space intentionally or without noticing the warning sign, will lock his vehicle, which has a deterrent effect on the driver who parks indiscriminately.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述的开放式车位地锁的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram 1 of the open parking space ground lock described in the utility model;
图2为本实用新型所述的开放式车位地锁的结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the open parking space ground lock according to the utility model;
图3为本实用新型所述的开放式车位地锁的锁止机构局部放大图;3 is a partial enlarged view of the locking mechanism of the open parking space ground lock according to the utility model;
图4为本实用新型所述的开放式车位地锁的俯视图;4 is a top view of the open parking space lock according to the utility model;
图5为本实用新型所述的开放式车位地锁的局部示意图一;5 is a partial schematic diagram 1 of the open parking space ground lock according to the present invention;
图6为本实用新型所述的开放式车位地锁的局部示意图二;Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram 2 of the open-type parking space ground lock according to the utility model;
图中:1-第一通孔;2-压块;3-第一滑动销;4-第一导杆;5-第一导孔;6-杠杆;7-第一导槽;8-第二导孔;9-第二导杆;10-支撑块;11-锥形凸块;12-第二通孔;13-第二滑动销;14-车轮;15-第二导槽;16-锁止机构;17-锁头;18-弹簧;19-滑块;20-外壳;21-电机;22-螺杆;23-螺孔。In the figure: 1-first through hole; 2-press block; 3-first sliding pin; 4-first guide rod; 5-first guide hole; 6-lever; 7-first guide groove; 8-first guide Two guide holes; 9-second guide rod; 10-support block; 11-conical bump; 12-second through hole; 13-second sliding pin; 14-wheel; 15-second guide groove; 16- Locking mechanism; 17-lock head; 18-spring; 19-slider; 20-shell; 21-motor; 22-screw; 23-screw hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明:The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
具体实施方式一:参见图1-6说明本实施方式。本实施方式所述的一种开放式车位地锁包括第一通孔1、压块2、第一导杆4、杠杆6、第二导杆9、支撑块10、若干锥形凸块11、第二通孔12和锁止机构16;所述杠杆6的两端通过第一导杆4和第二导杆9分别连接压块2和支撑块10,所述支撑块10上安装有若干锥形凸块11,所述压块2和锥形凸块11分别从地面上对应压块2和锥形凸块11的位置打有的第一通孔1和第二通孔12穿出,所述支撑块10的侧面安装有锁止机构16。Embodiment 1: This embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 1-6 . An open parking space floor lock described in this embodiment includes a first through
所述第一导杆4上设置有第一导槽7和第一滑动销3,所述第一滑动销3与第一导槽7滑动配合,所述第二导杆9上设置有第二导槽15和第二滑动销13,所述第二滑动销13与第二导槽15滑动配合,所述杠杆6的两端分别有第一导孔5和第二导孔8,所述第一导孔5与第一滑动销3转动配合,所述第二导孔8与第二滑动销13转动配合。The
本实用新型中利用杠杆6来连接其两端的支撑块10和压块2,连接压块2的第一导杆4上固定连接有第一滑动销3,连接支撑块10的第二导杆上固定连接有第二滑动销13,第一滑动销3和第二滑动销13分别与杠杆6两端的第一导孔5和第二导孔8滑动、转动配合,第一导杆4利用其上的第一滑动销3与一侧的第二导槽15滑动配合,实现压块2的垂直移动,同理,第二导杆9利用其上的第二滑动销13与一侧的第一导槽7滑动配合,实现支撑块10的垂直移动。In the present invention, the lever 6 is used to connect the
支撑块10的顶部设有多个锥形凸块11,当车轮14压过压块2时,压块2被压入地面之下,多个锥形凸块11露出地面,从而对进入该车位的车辆进行锁止。The top of the
所述锁止机构16包括锁头17、弹簧18、滑块19、外壳20、电机21和螺杆22;所述滑块19通过导向块与外壳20内壁上的导向槽滑动配合于外壳20内,所述电机21通过螺杆22驱动滑块19运动,所述锁头17和滑块19间设置有弹簧18。The
在锥形凸块11的一侧设有锁止机构16,其包括电机21和外壳20,滑块19通过导向块与外壳20内壁上的导向槽(图中未显示)滑动配合于外壳20内,电机21的转子与螺杆22固定连接,螺杆22穿过外壳20并与其内的滑块19通过螺孔23进行螺纹转动配合,并形成丝杆机构。电机21驱动通过螺杆22驱动滑块19移动,滑块19通过弹簧18对锁头17产生压紧力。A
当齿形凸块7未露出地面时,锁头17压紧于齿形凸块7的左侧壁上,当车轮10向右移动,将压块2压入第一通孔1中时,齿形凸块7露出地面,锁头17的弹簧18压紧力作用下向右移动,从而抵住齿形凸块7的下端,防止齿形凸块7下移回退。当需要齿形凸块7下移回退时,让电机21反转,使滑块19向左移动,使弹簧18拉伸,在此拉伸力作用下,锁头17从齿形凸块7下端处移开。为了使齿形凸块7能够在重力作用下向下移动复位,齿形凸块7的重量远大于压块2,使杠杆两端的配重有利于齿形凸块7向下移动。When the
如图4所示,锥形凸块11对应的第二通孔12,压块2对应的第一通孔1,将车位框内的区域沿长度方向一分为三。当车辆从左侧进入车位时,前轮压过压块2,使弹出的锥形凸块11位于前、后轮之间;当车辆从右侧进入该车位时,前轮压过压块2,锥形凸块11就迅速弹出,导杆4与支撑块10的高度足够,使弹出地面的锥形凸块11及时被司机发现,从而促使司机刹车并退出该车位,如果司机仍然停留在该车位中,1/3的车身将位于右侧框线外侧,很容易被管理员发现,因此促使司机不得不退出该车位。As shown in FIG. 4 , the second through
由于锥形凸块11垂直移动,当其伸出地面时,能够对来自于两侧的车轮14,在压过时产生的不可逆伤害,对司机产生威慑作用,当司机误停入该车位并被锁住后,不得不联系管理员来控制锁止电机解锁。Due to the vertical movement of the
在上述实用新型的技术方案中,应该在该车位的醒目位置设置提示牌,告知该车位设置有地锁,防止司机误入,只有当司机故意或未注意到提示牌而进入该车位时,才会被地锁给锁住。当锥形凸块露出地面时,其超出地面的高度,不会触达一般车辆的车底,即不会卡住汽车的车底。In the technical solution of the above utility model, a warning sign should be set at a prominent position of the parking space to inform that the parking space is provided with a ground lock to prevent the driver from entering the parking space by mistake, and only when the driver enters the parking space intentionally or without noticing the warning sign will be locked by the ground lock. When the conical bump is exposed to the ground, its height beyond the ground will not touch the bottom of a general vehicle, that is, it will not be stuck on the bottom of the car.
以上所述的具体实施例,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明。所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,还可以是上述各个实施方式记载的特征的合理组合,凡在本实用新型精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and may also be a reasonable combination of the features recorded in the above-mentioned various embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the scope of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (1)
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CN110700142A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-17 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Open parking stall ground lock |
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CN110700142A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-17 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Open parking stall ground lock |
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