CN211270788U - Safety blood taking needle - Google Patents
Safety blood taking needle Download PDFInfo
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- CN211270788U CN211270788U CN201921050882.7U CN201921050882U CN211270788U CN 211270788 U CN211270788 U CN 211270788U CN 201921050882 U CN201921050882 U CN 201921050882U CN 211270788 U CN211270788 U CN 211270788U
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- needle tube
- tube seat
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- blood collection
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000011092 Hand injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000646858 Salix arbusculoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种安全型采血针。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a safety blood collection needle.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展以及科技的进步,人们的生活水平在不断的提高,与此同时越来越多疾病也随之而来,在医院就医时常需要对患者进行血液采集,在进行血液采集时常会用到采血针,通常由针头和针杆组成。第一代采血针:柳叶针用一整块金属薄片加工而成,针长3~4cm,状似柳叶,头部有一个固定长度的针尖,长度约2~3mm,针尖的底部膨大,用于控制入针深度,中间有一凹槽从针尖贯通至针尾,包装简易,容易被污染。第二代采血针:塑料压模成型针使用塑料压模成型,针尖是由不锈钢等金属制成,每个针都配有塑料针帽,包装更独立。在使用前脱下针帽,防止污染,针头细小,操作得当会使病人的痛感有所降低,价格低廉可一次性使用。With the development of society and the advancement of science and technology, people's living standards are constantly improving, and at the same time, more and more diseases also follow. It is often necessary to collect blood from patients when seeking medical treatment in the hospital. A lancet is used, which usually consists of a needle and a needle shaft. The first generation of blood collection needles: willow needles are processed from a whole piece of metal sheet. The needles are 3 to 4 cm long and look like a willow leaf. It is used to control the depth of needle insertion. There is a groove in the middle from the needle tip to the needle tail. The packaging is simple and easy to be contaminated. The second generation of blood collection needles: plastic compression molding needles are formed by plastic compression molding, the needle tip is made of stainless steel and other metals, each needle is equipped with a plastic needle cap, and the packaging is more independent. Take off the needle cap before use to prevent contamination, the needle is small, and proper operation will reduce the pain of the patient, and the price is low and can be used once.
市面上的采血针仍存在各种各样的问题,如授权公告号为CN208659379U所公开的一种采血针,能够避免在采血过程中采血针发生移位,如授权公告号为CN208808495U所公开的一种采血针,虽然实现再生产时注塑易于成形,装配易于标准化生产,生产成本低的效果,但是两者均未解决现有的采血针在采集完血后,由于针管暴露在外面,医护人员在进行下一步的作业时,针管容易扎伤医护人员手部,存在安全隐患的问题,为此我们提出一种安全型采血针。There are still various problems with the lancets on the market. For example, a lancet disclosed by the authorization bulletin number CN208659379U can avoid displacement of the lancet during the blood collection process. Although the injection molding is easy to form during reproduction, the assembly is easy to standardize production, and the production cost is low, both of them do not solve the problem of the existing blood collection needle after blood collection, because the needle tube is exposed outside, medical staff In the next operation, the needle can easily puncture the hands of medical staff, and there is a potential safety hazard. For this reason, we propose a safe blood collection needle.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种安全型采血针,以解决上述背景技术中提出的采血针在采集完血后,由于针管暴露在外面存在安全隐患的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a safety type blood collection needle, so as to solve the problem of potential safety hazard due to the exposed needle tube after the blood collection needle proposed in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种安全型采血针,包括针管座,所述针管座的一侧设置有针管,所述针管座的一侧表面处于针管的外部开设有放置槽,所述放置槽的内部设置有保护套,所述保护套的一端设置有第三弹簧,且所述保护套通过第三弹簧与针管座固定连接,所述保护套的表面开设有限位槽。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a safety type blood collection needle, comprising a needle tube seat, one side of the needle tube seat is provided with a needle tube, and a surface of one side of the needle tube seat is located outside the needle tube. a groove, a protective sleeve is provided inside the placement groove, a third spring is provided at one end of the protective sleeve, and the protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the needle tube seat through the third spring, and a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the protective sleeve .
优选的,所述针管座的内部位于限位槽的顶端设置有连接杆,所述连接杆的内部开设有贯穿的孔洞,所述针管座的内部设置有连接杆转轴,且所述连接杆转轴贯穿于孔洞,所述连接杆通过连接杆转轴与针管座固定连接,所述连接杆的一端设置有按压块,所述按压块的底端设置有第二弹簧,且所述按压块的顶端贯穿于针管座的一侧表面处于针管座的外部,所述连接杆的另一端顶端表面设置有第一弹簧,所述连接杆的底端设置有限位块,且所述限位块贯穿于针管座位于限位槽的内部。Preferably, a connecting rod is provided inside the needle tube holder at the top end of the limiting groove, a through hole is formed in the inside of the connecting rod, a connecting rod rotating shaft is arranged inside the needle tube base, and the connecting rod rotating shaft Passing through the hole, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the needle tube seat through the rotating shaft of the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a pressing block, the bottom end of the pressing block is provided with a second spring, and the top end of the pressing block penetrates One side surface of the needle tube seat is outside the needle tube seat, the top surface of the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a first spring, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a limit block, and the limit block penetrates through the needle tube seat Inside the limit slot.
优选的,所述针管座的一端设置有导管,所述导管的端部设置有储血管。Preferably, one end of the needle tube holder is provided with a catheter, and an end of the catheter is provided with a blood vessel.
优选的,所述针管座的外部设置有针管座把手片,所述针管座把手片的表面设置有凸起的圆点。Preferably, the outside of the needle tube seat is provided with a needle tube seat handle piece, and the surface of the needle tube seat handle piece is provided with raised dots.
优选的,所述限位块的外壁与限位槽的内壁紧密贴合,且所述限位块的长度为按压块的2/3。Preferably, the outer wall of the limiting block is in close contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the length of the limiting block is 2/3 of the pressing block.
优选的,所述保护套的长度为针管的1.2倍,且所述保护套的表面开设有贯穿的花纹孔。Preferably, the length of the protective cover is 1.2 times that of the needle tube, and the surface of the protective cover is provided with a patterned hole therethrough.
优选的,所述放置槽的高度为保护套高度的1.1倍。Preferably, the height of the placement groove is 1.1 times the height of the protective cover.
优选的,所述针管座的长度为针管的长度的1.2倍。Preferably, the length of the needle tube holder is 1.2 times the length of the needle tube.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种全自动注药泵避光套,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fully automatic drug injection pump light shield, which has the following beneficial effects:
通过设计的保护套,将针管给包裹住,医护人员只会接触到保护套,不会接触到针管,避免了医院人员的手部受伤,消除了安全隐患,且操作方式简单,提高工作效率,同时也减轻使用人员的负担。Through the designed protective sleeve, the needle tube is wrapped, and the medical staff will only touch the protective sleeve, not the needle tube, which avoids the hand injury of hospital personnel, eliminates potential safety hazards, and the operation method is simple, improving work efficiency, At the same time, it also reduces the burden on users.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的针管座结构剖视示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the needle tube seat structure of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的限位块卡合保护套示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a limit block engaging protective sleeve of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的保护套与针管座连接处放大示意图;4 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection between the protective sleeve and the needle tube seat of the present invention;
图中:1、针管;2、针管座把手片;3、针管座;4、导管;5、储血管;6、保护套;7、限位槽;8、限位块;9、第一弹簧;10、连接杆;11、连接杆转轴;12、按压块;13、第二弹簧;14、放置槽;15、第三弹簧。In the figure: 1. Needle tube; 2. Needle tube seat handle piece; 3. Needle tube seat; 4. Catheter; 5. Blood vessel; 6. Protective sleeve; 7. Limit groove; 8. Limit block; 9. First spring ; 10, connecting rod; 11, connecting rod shaft; 12, pressing block; 13, second spring; 14, placing slot; 15, third spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种安全型采血针,包括针管座3,针管座3的一侧设置有针管1,针管座3的一侧表面处于针管1的外部开设有放置槽14,放置槽14的内部设置有保护套6,保护套6的一端设置有第三弹簧15,且保护套6通过第三弹簧15与针管座3固定连接,保护套6的表面开设有限位槽7。As shown in Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a safety type blood collection needle, comprising a
请参阅图3所示,为了便于固定住保护套6,不会影响采血作业,本实施例中,优选的,针管座3的内部位于限位槽7的顶端设置有连接杆10,连接杆10的内部开设有贯穿的孔洞,针管座3的内部设置有连接杆转轴11,且连接杆转轴11贯穿于孔洞,连接杆10通过连接杆转轴11与针管座3固定连接,连接杆10的一端设置有按压块12,按压块12的底端设置有第二弹簧13,且按压块12的顶端贯穿于针管座3的一侧表面处于针管座3的外部,连接杆10的另一端顶端表面设置有第一弹簧9,连接杆10的底端设置有限位块8,且限位块8贯穿于针管座3处于限位槽7的内部。Referring to FIG. 3 , in order to facilitate fixing the
请参阅图1所示,为了便于保护套6的展出,本实施例中,优选的,针管座3的一端设置有导管4,导管4的端部设置有储血管5。Referring to FIG. 1 , in order to facilitate the display of the
请参阅图1所示,为了便于握住针管座把手片2,本实施例中,优选的,针管座3的外部设置有针管座把手片2,针管座把手片2的表面设置有凸起的圆点。Referring to FIG. 1, in order to facilitate holding the
请参阅图3所示,为了便于固定住保护套6,使其不会移动,本实施例中,优选的,限位块8的外壁与限位槽7的内壁紧密贴合,且限位块8的长度为按压块12的2/3。Referring to FIG. 3 , in order to easily fix the
请参阅图1所示,为了将针管1整个包裹住,本实施例中,优选的,保护套6的长度为针管1的1.2倍,且保护套6的表面开设有贯穿的花纹孔。Referring to FIG. 1 , in order to completely wrap the
请参阅图3所示,为了便于按压,本实施例中,优选的,放置槽14的高度为保护套6高度的1.1倍。Referring to FIG. 3 , in order to facilitate pressing, in this embodiment, preferably, the height of the
请参阅图1所示,为了便于采血,本实施例中,优选的,针管座3的长度为针管1的长度的1.2倍。Referring to FIG. 1 , in order to facilitate blood collection, in this embodiment, preferably, the length of the
工作原理:该装置安装完成后,采集完血液后,为了保护医护人员的安全,首先将按压块12向下按压,按压块12带动着连接杆10移动,在连接杆转轴11的作用下,能够使连接杆10的另一端向上翘起,使连接杆10底端的限位块8离开限位槽7的内部,随即保护套6在第三弹簧15的伸展下,能够从放置槽14的内部弹出,将针管1给包裹住,医护人员只会接触到保护套6,不会接触到针管1,避免了医院人员的手部受伤,且操作方式简单,提高工作效率,同时也减轻使用人员的负担。Working principle: After the installation of the device is completed and blood is collected, in order to protect the safety of medical staff, the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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