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CN211262532U - Temperature field measuring and balancing device for electronic thermometer verification - Google Patents

Temperature field measuring and balancing device for electronic thermometer verification Download PDF

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CN211262532U
CN211262532U CN201921696786.XU CN201921696786U CN211262532U CN 211262532 U CN211262532 U CN 211262532U CN 201921696786 U CN201921696786 U CN 201921696786U CN 211262532 U CN211262532 U CN 211262532U
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thermometer
water tank
constant temperature
liquid level
temperature water
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吴昊
陈乐�
曾涛
刘龙
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China Jiliang University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an electronic clinical thermometer examines and determine and measures and balancing unit with warm field. The utility model comprises a constant temperature water tank, an objective table, a thermometer oblique inserting device, an L-shaped cylindrical scale bar, a liquid level detection switch and a temperature measurement balancing device, wherein the objective table is arranged above the constant temperature water tank, three thermometer oblique inserting devices are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the objective table, and the liquid level detection switch is fixed on the objective table through an inverted L-shaped support frame; the linear module is installed on the objective table, and it links to each other with the linear module to carry thing square top surface through the connecting rod, and wherein one side of objective table is fixed with L type glass cylinder scale stick through falling L type support frame, and L type glass cylinder scale stick tail end passes through the silicone tube and links to each other with constant temperature water tank bottom delivery port. The utility model discloses can guarantee that electrothermometer and thermometer are in same examination position and height, solve the liquid level decline problem that the water yield evaporation leads to, improve the temperature measurement accuracy of examining and determine the electrothermometer in-process thermometer.

Description

一种电子体温计检定用温场测量及平衡装置A temperature field measurement and balance device for electronic thermometer verification

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种温场测量及平衡装置,具体涉及一种电子体温计检定用温场测量及平衡装置。The utility model relates to a temperature field measurement and balance device, in particular to a temperature field measurement and balance device for electronic thermometer verification.

背景技术Background technique

在检定电子体温计的过程中,需要恒温水槽提供检定电子体温计的环境温度,其性能的优劣直接影响计量结果的准确性,在恒温水槽内检定电子体温计需要温度计提供标准温度与电子体温计显示屏的读数进行对比。In the process of verifying the electronic thermometer, a constant temperature water tank is required to provide the ambient temperature for verifying the electronic thermometer. The quality of its performance directly affects the accuracy of the measurement results. To verify the electronic thermometer in the constant temperature water tank, the thermometer needs to provide the standard temperature and the difference between the electronic thermometer display screen. readings for comparison.

目前,温度计插入恒温环境的方式基本为竖直插入,此类方式无法使温度计与电子体温计在恒温水槽内的检定高度与位置相适应,同时不满足温度计自身最短插入长度与插入高度与电子体温计在同一水平面的检定要求,测量的温度结果与真实的标准温度存在一定偏差。在检定过程中,恒温水槽内的水量会被运动中的电子体温计带走一部分,并且会受工作温度和环境温度而蒸发,因此温度计插入长度会受恒温水槽的液位影响,根据温度计插入长度与测量温度的关系可知,两者呈正比关系,故在水位下降的情况下温度计测温准确性无法得到保障。At present, the method of inserting the thermometer into the constant temperature environment is basically vertical insertion. This method cannot make the thermometer and the electronic thermometer adapt to the verification height and position in the constant temperature water tank, and at the same time, it does not satisfy the shortest insertion length and insertion height of the thermometer itself and the electronic thermometer. According to the verification requirements of the same level, the measured temperature results have a certain deviation from the real standard temperature. During the verification process, part of the water in the constant temperature water tank will be taken away by the moving electronic thermometer, and will evaporate due to the working temperature and ambient temperature, so the insertion length of the thermometer will be affected by the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank. The relationship between the measured temperature shows that the two are in a proportional relationship, so the accuracy of the temperature measurement of the thermometer cannot be guaranteed when the water level drops.

现阶段检定电子体温计过程中,测量恒温槽温场的方法都采用一根温度计固定在恒温槽中心区域位置进行温度测量,但是在大批量电子体温计进入温场时,会对温场造成一定干扰,单独一个温度点测量得到的温度值无法准确代表整个温场在扰动情况下的温度分布情况。In the process of verifying electronic thermometers at this stage, the method of measuring the temperature field of the constant temperature tank is to use a thermometer fixed in the central area of the constant temperature tank to measure the temperature. However, when a large number of electronic thermometers enter the temperature field, it will cause certain interference to the temperature field. The temperature value measured by a single temperature point cannot accurately represent the temperature distribution of the entire temperature field under disturbance conditions.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决背景技术中的问题,本实用新型提供了一种电子体温计检定用温场测量及平衡装置,解决了检定电子体温计过程中恒温水槽液位下降问题,保证电子体温计和温度计在同一检定高度,提高了检定电子体温计过程中温度计的测温准确性。In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a temperature field measurement and balance device for the verification of an electronic thermometer, which solves the problem that the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank drops in the process of verifying the electronic thermometer, and ensures that the electronic thermometer and the thermometer are at the same verification height, The temperature measurement accuracy of the thermometer in the process of verifying the electronic thermometer is improved.

本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

本实用新型包括恒温水槽、载物台、温度计斜插装置、L型圆柱刻度棒、液位检测开关和测温平衡装置,恒温水槽上方设置有载物台,沿载物台轴线方向的前后两侧分别对称布置有三个温度计斜插装置,同侧的三个温度计斜插装置沿载物台边缘等间隔布置。The utility model comprises a constant temperature water tank, a stage, an oblique insertion device of a thermometer, an L-shaped cylindrical scale rod, a liquid level detection switch and a temperature measurement balance device. A stage is arranged above the constant temperature water tank. Three thermometer oblique insertion devices are symmetrically arranged on the sides respectively, and the three thermometer oblique insertion devices on the same side are arranged at equal intervals along the edge of the stage.

载物台前侧面开有小U型槽和大U型槽,液位检测开关底部由上至下穿过小U型槽浸入恒温水槽液面下方,液位检测开关顶部通过倒L型支撑架固定于载物台上;液位平衡装置包括直线模组和载物方格,直线模组通过安装座安装于载物台上,载物方格顶面通过连接杆与直线模组相连,载物方格底部由上至下穿过大U型槽与恒温水槽液面接触。There are small U-shaped grooves and large U-shaped grooves on the front side of the stage. The bottom of the liquid level detection switch passes through the small U-shaped groove from top to bottom and is immersed under the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank. The top of the liquid level detection switch passes through the inverted L-shaped support frame. Fixed on the stage; the liquid level balancing device includes a linear module and a load-carrying grid, the linear module is installed on the stage through the mounting seat, and the top surface of the load-carrying grid is connected with the linear module through a connecting rod, and the load The bottom of the object square passes through the large U-shaped tank from top to bottom and is in contact with the liquid surface of the constant temperature water tank.

载物台左右侧的其中一侧通过倒L型支撑架固定有L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒,L 型玻璃圆柱刻度棒一端通过硅胶管与恒温水槽底部出水口相连,L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒另一端嵌装于倒L型支撑架顶面开有的半圆形卡槽内。One of the left and right sides of the stage is fixed with an L-shaped glass cylindrical scale rod through an inverted L-shaped support frame. One end of the L-shaped glass cylindrical scale rod is connected to the water outlet at the bottom of the constant temperature water tank through a silicone tube, and the other end of the L-shaped glass cylindrical scale rod is connected. It is embedded in the semicircular card slot opened on the top surface of the inverted L-shaped support frame.

由于L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒与恒温水槽相通,根据同一高度压强相等的原理, L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒内液面高度与恒温水槽的液面高度相等,通过L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒方便观察恒温水槽内液面高度情况。Since the L-shaped glass cylindrical scale rod is connected to the constant temperature water tank, according to the principle of equal pressure at the same height, the liquid level in the L-shaped glass cylindrical scale rod is equal to the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank. The L-shaped glass cylindrical scale rod is convenient to observe the constant temperature water tank. The height of the inner liquid level.

每个所述的温度计斜插装置主要由连接柱、支撑杆、卡槽和托槽组成,连接柱内部开有柱形槽,柱形槽内通过轴承套接有支撑杆,支撑杆可在柱形槽内旋转,连接柱上方通过支撑杆固定有卡槽,托槽底部与卡槽上端通过铰接相连,温度计放置于托槽开有的条形槽内,条形槽内嵌有橡胶套;通过调整托槽的转动角度调整温度计插入恒温水槽液面的高度和深度;电子体温计的检定位置与温度计所处位置相同;并且根据温度计插入长度越长,测量温度越准确的现象,设计温度计斜插装置用于保证整个检定流程中温度计与体温计的检定位置保持一致和测量温度的准确性。Each of the thermometer oblique insertion devices is mainly composed of a connecting column, a supporting rod, a clamping groove and a bracket. The connecting column is provided with a cylindrical groove, and a supporting rod is sleeved in the cylindrical groove through a bearing, and the supporting rod can be inserted into the column. It rotates in the groove, the top of the connecting column is fixed with a card slot by a support rod, the bottom of the bracket is connected with the upper end of the card slot by hinges, the thermometer is placed in the strip slot opened in the bracket, and a rubber sleeve is embedded in the strip slot; Adjust the rotation angle of the bracket to adjust the height and depth of the thermometer inserted into the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank; the verification position of the electronic thermometer is the same as the position of the thermometer; and according to the phenomenon that the longer the insertion length of the thermometer is, the more accurate the temperature is measured, the oblique insertion device of the thermometer is designed. It is used to ensure that the verification positions of the thermometer and the thermometer are consistent throughout the verification process and the accuracy of temperature measurement.

同侧的三个温度计斜插装置中的第一个和第二个温度计斜插装置分别位于载物台的两端,第三个温度计斜插装置位于第一个和第二个温度计斜插装置的中间位置。Among the three thermometer oblique insertion devices on the same side, the first and second thermometer oblique insertion devices are located at both ends of the stage, respectively, and the third thermometer oblique insertion device is located on the first and second thermometer oblique insertion devices the middle position.

所述小U型槽前端面开口处安装有伸入恒温水槽液面下方的方形挡板,方形挡板将液位检测开关与电子体温计的检定路径相隔离,在检定路径的液面不平稳时方形挡板使液位检测开关5的监测液面保持平稳,实现恒温水槽1的液位高度的精确检测。The opening of the front end of the small U-shaped tank is equipped with a square baffle extending below the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank. The square baffle isolates the liquid level detection switch from the verification path of the electronic thermometer. When the liquid level of the verification path is not stable The square baffle keeps the monitoring liquid level of the liquid level detection switch 5 stable, and realizes the accurate detection of the liquid level height of the constant temperature water tank 1 .

所述直线模组包括安装座、线轨滑道、滚珠丝杆、线轨滑块和电机,安装座主要由上底板、下底板和连接上下底板的竖直板组成,安装座通过下底板固定于载物台上,滚珠丝杆下端安装于下底板开有的通孔内,滚珠丝杆上端穿过上底板开有的通孔与电机输出轴相连,上下底板通孔内均嵌有轴承片;竖直板靠近滚珠丝杆一侧设有线轨滑道,滚珠丝杆上套装有线轨滑块且线轨滑块与线轨滑道滑动连接,线轨滑块通过连接杆与载物方格相连,载物方格8内放置有一定体积的泡沫板;线轨滑块在电机带动下沿线轨滑道上下移动的同时带动载物方格上下移动。The linear module includes a mounting seat, a line rail slideway, a ball screw, a line rail slider and a motor. The mounting seat is mainly composed of an upper bottom plate, a lower bottom plate and a vertical plate connecting the upper and lower bottom plates, and the mounting seat is fixed by the lower bottom plate. On the stage, the lower end of the ball screw is installed in the through hole opened in the lower base plate, the upper end of the ball screw is connected to the motor output shaft through the through hole opened in the upper base plate, and bearing sheets are embedded in the through holes of the upper and lower base plates. ;The side of the vertical plate close to the ball screw is provided with a line rail slideway, the ball screw rod is set with a line rail slider and the line rail slide block is slidably connected with the line rail slideway, and the line rail slide block is connected to the load box through the connecting rod. Connected to each other, a foam board of a certain volume is placed in the cargo-carrying square 8; the linear rail slider moves up and down along the linear rail slideway driven by the motor, and simultaneously drives the cargo-carrying square to move up and down.

恒温水槽位于两个电子体温计传送装置之间,电子体温计传送装置带动电子体温计从一侧移入恒温水槽,从另一侧移出恒温水槽,在电子体温计移出恒温水槽的位置处通过支撑架安装有工业摄像机和光电传感器。The thermostatic water tank is located between two electronic thermometer transmission devices. The electronic thermometer transmission device drives the electronic thermometer to move into the thermostatic water tank from one side, and moves out of the thermostatic water tank from the other side. An industrial camera is installed through the support frame at the position where the electronic thermometer moves out of the thermostatic water tank. and photoelectric sensors.

所述温度计与多通道巡检仪相连,多通道巡检仪通过多通道测温仪连接至计算机,温度计示数通过多通道巡检仪和多通道测温仪传输至计算机。The thermometer is connected with the multi-channel inspection instrument, the multi-channel inspection instrument is connected to the computer through the multi-channel thermometer, and the thermometer indication is transmitted to the computer through the multi-channel inspection instrument and the multi-channel thermometer.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1)本实用新型温度计以斜插方式进入恒温水槽,保证了温度计与电子体温计在同一检定高度,且满足了温度计插入长度不小于自身长度的2/3的标准检测要求,提高了温度检测精度。1) The thermometer of the utility model enters the constant temperature water tank in an oblique insertion mode, which ensures that the thermometer and the electronic thermometer are at the same verification height, and satisfies the standard detection requirement that the insertion length of the thermometer is not less than 2/3 of its own length, and improves the temperature detection accuracy.

2)采用多个温度计对恒温槽温场进行测温,避免了恒温场环境的变化引起的误差,提高了检定电子体温计过程中温度计测温准确性。2) Using multiple thermometers to measure the temperature of the constant temperature tank temperature field, avoiding errors caused by changes in the constant temperature field environment, and improving the temperature measurement accuracy of the thermometer in the process of verifying the electronic thermometer.

3)本实用新型测温平衡装置使恒温槽内的液位高度保持平稳,使恒温槽液位高度保持在设定值,提高温度计测量温度准确性。3) The temperature measurement balance device of the utility model keeps the liquid level height in the constant temperature tank stable, keeps the liquid level height of the constant temperature tank at the set value, and improves the temperature measurement accuracy of the thermometer.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型装置的总体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model device;

图2为液位检测开关、方形挡板、倒L型支撑架组成的液位检测装置示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a liquid level detection device composed of a liquid level detection switch, a square baffle, and an inverted L-shaped support frame;

图3为测温平衡装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the temperature measurement balance device;

图4为温度计斜插装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the oblique insertion device of the thermometer;

图5为L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of L-shaped glass cylindrical scale rod;

图6为实用新型装置俯视图;6 is a top view of the utility model device;

图7为电子体温计检定路线示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the verification route of the electronic thermometer;

图8为本实用新型装置的工作流程图。FIG. 8 is a working flow chart of the device of the present invention.

图中:1.恒温水槽;2.载物台;3.温度计斜插装置;4.方形挡板;5.液位检测开关;6.倒L型支撑架;7.直线模组;8.载物方格;9.L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒;10. 安装座;11.电机;12.轴承片;13.线轨滑道;14.滚珠丝杆;15.线轨滑块;16.连接柱;17.支撑杆;18.卡槽;19.托槽;20.温度计;21.硅胶管;22.PLC逻辑控制器;23.计算机;24.多通道巡检仪;25.多通道测温仪;26.工业摄像机;27.光电传感器。In the picture: 1. Constant temperature water tank; 2. Object stage; 3. Thermometer oblique insertion device; 4. Square baffle; 5. Liquid level detection switch; 6. Inverted L-shaped support frame; 7. Linear module; 8. Load square; 9. L-shaped glass cylindrical scale bar; 10. Mounting seat; 11. Motor; 12. Bearing sheet; 13. Linear rail slideway; 14. Ball screw; 15. Linear rail slider; 16. Connecting column; 17. Support rod; 18. Card slot; 19. Bracket; 20. Thermometer; 21. Silicone tube; 22. PLC logic controller; 23. Computer; 24. Multi-channel inspection instrument; 25. Multi-channel Thermometer; 26. Industrial camera; 27. Photoelectric sensor.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in detail:

如图1所示,本实用新型包括恒温水槽1、载物台2、直线模组7、液位检测开关5、温度计斜插装置3,L型圆柱刻度棒9,载物台2安装在恒温水槽1 的上方,直线模组7安装在载物台2上,载物台2前后两侧的左中右共六点处安装有温度计斜插装置3,载物台2上安装有用于放置液位检测开关5的倒L 型支撑架6,载物台2上安装有围绕在液位检测开关5周围的方形挡板4,方形挡板4底部与恒温水槽1液面连通,L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒9上部通过倒L型支撑架6实现固定,L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒9底端通过硅胶管21与恒温水槽1出水口相连,温度计20以斜插方式进入恒温水槽1,满足温度计20插入恒温水槽1 水域最短长度,实时测量恒温水槽1的温场分布情况,液位检测开关5通过PLC 可编程逻辑控制器22控制直线模组7工作。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes a constant temperature water tank 1, a stage 2, a linear module 7, a liquid level detection switch 5, a thermometer oblique insertion device 3, an L-shaped cylindrical scale bar 9, and the stage 2 is installed in a constant temperature Above the water tank 1, the linear module 7 is installed on the stage 2, and a thermometer oblique insertion device 3 is installed on the front and rear sides of the stage 2 at a total of six points on the left, middle, and right. The inverted L-shaped support frame 6 of the level detection switch 5, a square baffle 4 surrounding the liquid level detection switch 5 is installed on the stage 2, the bottom of the square baffle 4 is connected with the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank 1, and the L-shaped glass cylinder The upper part of the scale rod 9 is fixed by the inverted L-shaped support frame 6, and the bottom end of the L-shaped glass cylindrical scale rod 9 is connected with the water outlet of the constant temperature water tank 1 through the silicone tube 21, and the thermometer 20 enters the constant temperature water tank 1 in an oblique insertion manner, which satisfies the insertion of the thermometer 20. The shortest length of the water area of the constant temperature water tank 1 is to measure the temperature field distribution of the constant temperature water tank 1 in real time. The liquid level detection switch 5 controls the linear module 7 to work through the PLC programmable logic controller 22 .

如图2所示,液位测量装置由液位检测开关5、方形挡板4、倒L型支撑架 6组成,倒L型支撑架6上端面开有半圆形卡槽,液位检测开关5上部卡在悬挂固件6的半圆形卡槽中,倒L型支撑架6底部开螺孔,通过螺丝固定在载物台2 上,液位检测开关5被包围在一定长度的方形挡板4里面,方形挡板4底部与恒温水槽1液面连通,在电子体温计检定过程中,会引起恒温水槽1内水面不平稳的情况,方形挡板4可以有效地让液位检测开关5处于静止的水面环境,精确地检测当前恒温水槽1的液位高度。As shown in Figure 2, the liquid level measuring device is composed of a liquid level detection switch 5, a square baffle 4, and an inverted L-shaped support frame 6. The upper end surface of the inverted L-shaped support frame 6 is provided with a semicircular slot, and the liquid level detection switch 5. The upper part is clamped in the semicircular slot of the suspension fixture 6, the bottom of the inverted L-shaped support frame 6 has screw holes, and it is fixed on the stage 2 by screws. The liquid level detection switch 5 is surrounded by a square baffle of a certain length. Inside 4, the bottom of the square baffle 4 is connected with the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank 1. During the verification process of the electronic thermometer, the water surface in the constant temperature water tank 1 will be unstable. The square baffle 4 can effectively keep the liquid level detection switch 5 at rest. The water surface environment can accurately detect the liquid level of the current constant temperature water tank 1.

如图3所示,测温平衡装置由直线模组7和载物方格8组成,其中直线模组7是由安装座10、线轨滑道13、滚珠丝杆14、线轨滑块15、电机11组成,安装座10底部与载物台2通过螺纹连接,安装座10右侧面设有线性滑道13,安装座10上下两端面各开一个通孔,在通孔内嵌入轴承片12,线轨滑块15套装在滚珠丝杆14上,在线性滑块15通过连接杆与载物方格8相连,安装座10上下两端之间安装有滚珠丝杆14,滚珠丝杆14上端与电机11相连。液位检测开关5通过检测当前恒温水槽1的液面高度,将信号发送给PLC逻辑控制器22, PLC逻辑控制器22控制电机11旋转,进而电机11控制滚珠丝杆14运动,通过滚珠丝杆14将旋转运动转化为直线运动的特性,滚珠丝杆14带动线轨滑块15 和载物方格8进行上下两个方向的运动,在载物方格8内放置一定体积的泡沫板,从而在恒温水槽1的水位下降时,测温平衡装置能够及时将恒温水槽1内的水位提高到原始液位高度,温度计20浸入恒温水槽1的长度能够满足要求。As shown in Figure 3, the temperature measurement balance device is composed of a linear module 7 and a load box 8, wherein the linear module 7 is composed of a mounting seat 10, a linear rail slideway 13, a ball screw 14, and a linear rail slider 15. , motor 11, the bottom of the mounting seat 10 is connected with the stage 2 by screws, the right side of the mounting seat 10 is provided with a linear slide 13, the upper and lower ends of the mounting seat 10 are respectively opened with a through hole, and the bearing sheet is embedded in the through hole 12. The linear slide block 15 is sleeved on the ball screw 14. The linear slide block 15 is connected to the load box 8 through a connecting rod. A ball screw 14 is installed between the upper and lower ends of the mounting seat 10. The ball screw 14 The upper end is connected to the motor 11 . The liquid level detection switch 5 sends a signal to the PLC logic controller 22 by detecting the liquid level height of the current constant temperature water tank 1. The PLC logic controller 22 controls the rotation of the motor 11, and then the motor 11 controls the movement of the ball screw 14, through the ball screw 14 The characteristic of converting the rotary motion into linear motion, the ball screw 14 drives the linear rail slider 15 and the load-carrying grid 8 to move in two directions up and down, and a certain volume of foam board is placed in the load-carrying grid 8, thereby When the water level of the constant temperature water tank 1 drops, the temperature measurement balance device can raise the water level in the constant temperature water tank 1 to the original liquid level in time, and the length of the thermometer 20 immersed in the constant temperature water tank 1 can meet the requirements.

如图4和图6所示,温度计斜插装置3由连接柱16、支撑杆17、卡槽18、托槽19、螺栓组成,连接柱16底部与载物台2通过螺纹连接,支撑杆17焊接在卡槽18下方,支撑杆17在空心圆柱形连接柱16内可旋转并用螺栓将其固定,托槽19底部与卡槽18上端通过螺栓铰接相连,托槽19内部嵌入橡胶套,温度计20放置在托槽19内。在检定电子体温计过程中,电子体温计从进入恒温水槽1到离开恒温水槽1的瞬间都会对恒温水槽1的温场造成一定影响,将温度计斜插装置3放置在载物台2两侧左中右六点处能反映电子体温计在进入恒温水槽1、在恒温水槽1内、离开恒温水槽1三种状态下的环境温度。As shown in Figures 4 and 6, the thermometer oblique insertion device 3 is composed of a connecting column 16, a support rod 17, a slot 18, a bracket 19, and a bolt. Welded under the slot 18, the support rod 17 is rotatable in the hollow cylindrical connecting column 16 and fixed with bolts, the bottom of the bracket 19 and the upper end of the slot 18 are hingedly connected by bolts, the bracket 19 is embedded with a rubber sleeve, and the thermometer 20 Placed in bracket 19. In the process of verifying the electronic thermometer, the electronic thermometer will have a certain impact on the temperature field of the constant temperature water tank 1 from the moment it enters the constant temperature water tank 1 to the moment when it leaves the constant temperature water tank 1. Place the thermometer oblique insertion device 3 on the left, middle and right sides of the stage 2. At six o'clock, it can reflect the ambient temperature of the electronic thermometer in three states: entering the constant temperature water tank 1, in the constant temperature water tank 1, and leaving the constant temperature water tank 1.

如图7所示,温度计斜插装置3放置在载物台2两侧左中右六点处,温度计20在这六点处以斜插方式浸入恒温水槽1水域,根据电子体温计浸入恒温水槽1水域的高度,相应调整温度计20与托槽19的相对位置,使得温度计20与电子体温计在同一位置与高度,从而温度计20测量到的温度能够准确表示电子体温计在与温度计20同一位置与高度的环境温度。As shown in FIG. 7 , the thermometer oblique insertion device 3 is placed at six o’clock on the left, middle and right on both sides of the stage 2, and the thermometer 20 is immersed in the water area of the constant temperature water tank 1 by oblique insertion at these six points, and is immersed in the water area of the constant temperature water tank 1 according to the electronic thermometer. Adjust the relative position of the thermometer 20 and the bracket 19 accordingly, so that the thermometer 20 and the electronic thermometer are at the same position and height, so that the temperature measured by the thermometer 20 can accurately represent the electronic thermometer at the same position and height as the thermometer 20 The ambient temperature of the height .

如图5所示,载物台2左侧通过倒L型支撑架6固定有L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒9,L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒9一端通过硅胶管21与恒温水槽1底部出水口相连, L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒9另一端嵌装于倒L型支撑架6顶面开有的半圆形卡槽内;由于L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒9与恒温水槽1相通,根据同一高度压强相等的原理, L型圆柱刻度棒9内水的高度与恒温水槽1的液面高度是相等的,这样方便观察恒温水槽1内液面高度情况。As shown in Figure 5, the left side of the stage 2 is fixed with an L-shaped glass cylindrical scale rod 9 through an inverted L-shaped support frame 6, and one end of the L-shaped glass cylindrical scale rod 9 is connected to the water outlet at the bottom of the constant temperature water tank 1 through a silicone tube 21, The other end of the L-shaped glass cylindrical scale bar 9 is embedded in the semi-circular slot opened on the top surface of the inverted L-shaped support frame 6; In principle, the height of the water in the L-shaped cylindrical scale bar 9 is equal to the height of the liquid level in the constant temperature water tank 1, which facilitates the observation of the liquid level in the constant temperature water tank 1.

如图8所示,本实用新型的具体实施过程如下:As shown in Figure 8, the specific implementation process of the present utility model is as follows:

1)温度测量点的选择1) Selection of temperature measurement points

电子体温计检定路径为恒温水槽1两侧,载物台2前后两侧均安装有三个温度计斜插装置3。步骤一,三个温度计20同时采集温场温度。步骤二,设定采集温度间隔与电子体温计标准测定方法中的运动时序间隔相一致。步骤三,记录电子体温计从第一个测量点经过第二个测量点,移动到第三个测量点离开温场的时间,将其作为一支电子体温计检定结束的标准温度时间。步骤四,在温度采集系统内将三个温度点的测量值按照电子体温计经过三个温度点的时间顺序分别提取并计算三者之和的均值,将其作为一只电子体温计所对应的标准温度。The verification path of the electronic thermometer is on both sides of the constant temperature water tank 1 , and three thermometer oblique insertion devices 3 are installed on the front and rear sides of the stage 2 . Step 1, the three thermometers 20 simultaneously collect the temperature of the temperature field. In step 2, the set collection temperature interval is consistent with the movement time sequence interval in the standard measurement method of the electronic thermometer. Step 3: Record the time when the electronic thermometer moves from the first measurement point to the second measurement point to the third measurement point and leaves the temperature field, and takes it as the standard temperature time for the end of the verification of an electronic thermometer. Step 4: In the temperature acquisition system, the measured values of the three temperature points are extracted and calculated according to the time sequence of the electronic thermometer passing through the three temperature points. .

温度测量点的选择:在恒温水槽1前后两侧选择六个温度测量点,每一侧共三个温度测量点分别选择在电子体温计进入、离开温场以及检定路径的中心。将温度计20分别安装在恒温水槽1两侧的温度计斜插装置3上,调整角度和高度,使得温度计20与被检电子体温计浸入恒温水槽1水域的位置和高度相一致。温度计20浸入恒温水槽1水域内的长度直接影响测量温度的准确性,浸入长度越长,测量的温度越接近真实值,温度计20浸入长度基本维持在自身长度的2/3。Selection of temperature measurement points: six temperature measurement points are selected on the front and rear sides of constant temperature water tank 1, and a total of three temperature measurement points on each side are selected at the center of the electronic thermometer entering and leaving the temperature field and the center of the verification path. Install the thermometers 20 on the thermometer oblique insertion devices 3 on both sides of the thermostatic water tank 1 respectively, and adjust the angle and height so that the position and height of the thermometer 20 and the electronic thermometer immersed in the water of the thermostatic water tank 1 are consistent. The length of the thermometer 20 immersed in the water area of the constant temperature water tank 1 directly affects the accuracy of the temperature measurement. The longer the immersion length is, the closer the measured temperature is to the true value.

下表反映了温度计浸入长度对温度测量准确性的影响,当温度计20浸入长度小于自身长度的2/3时,工业铂电阻与标准铂电阻的差值大于0.01℃,不符合 1226-2009医用电子体温计校准规范对恒温槽温场均匀性的规定,故需保证铂电阻温度计插入的长度始终大于等于自身长度的2/3,以确保测量的准确度。The following table reflects the influence of the immersion length of the thermometer on the accuracy of temperature measurement. When the immersion length of the thermometer 20 is less than 2/3 of its own length, the difference between the industrial platinum resistance and the standard platinum resistance is greater than 0.01℃, which does not meet the requirements of 1226-2009 Medical Electronics The thermometer calibration specification stipulates the uniformity of the temperature field of the constant temperature bath, so it is necessary to ensure that the length of the platinum resistance thermometer inserted is always greater than or equal to 2/3 of its own length to ensure the accuracy of the measurement.

表1:工业铂电阻温度计浸入长度与测量温度关系实验Table 1: Experiment on the relationship between immersion length and measurement temperature of industrial platinum resistance thermometers

Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002522953740000061
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002522953740000061

2)电子体温计的检定2) Verification of electronic thermometers

恒温水槽1设定温度为37摄氏度,波动性为±0.01℃/10min,恒温水槽1 内加满水。电子体温计放置在体温计夹具内,体温计夹具随着两条传送装置进入恒温水槽1,此时开始对电子体温计进行检定,温度计20采集恒温水槽1的实时温度,通过多通道巡检仪24、多通道测温仪25,最终上传至计算机23,将恒温水槽1的实时温度与检定要求规定的温场规范进行比较,若不符合要求,则停止电子体温计的检定;若符合要求,则检定继续。The set temperature of the constant temperature water tank 1 is 37 degrees Celsius, and the fluctuation is ±0.01 °C/10min, and the constant temperature water tank 1 is filled with water. The electronic thermometer is placed in the thermometer fixture, and the thermometer fixture enters the constant temperature water tank 1 along with the two transmission devices. At this time, the electronic thermometer begins to be verified. The thermometer 25 is finally uploaded to the computer 23, and the real-time temperature of the constant temperature water tank 1 is compared with the temperature field specification specified in the verification requirements. If the requirements are not met, the verification of the electronic thermometer will be stopped; if the requirements are met, the verification will continue.

随着传送装置的运行,体温计夹具离开恒温水槽1,在体温计夹具离开恒温水槽1的位置安装有光电传感器27,检测到体温计夹具则发送信号至PLC逻辑控制器22,PLC逻辑控制器22控制工业摄像机26对电子体温计进行拍照,并传输至计算机23,计算机23对照片经过OCR光学字符识别获取电子体温计示数,将电子体温计示数与温度计的标准温度进行比较,若不符合检定规程要求,则提示所检定的电子体温计不合格;若符合检定规程要求,则提示所检定的电子体温计合格。With the operation of the transmission device, the thermometer fixture leaves the constant temperature water tank 1, and a photoelectric sensor 27 is installed at the position where the thermometer fixture leaves the constant temperature water tank 1. When the thermometer fixture is detected, a signal is sent to the PLC logic controller 22, and the PLC logic controller 22 controls the industrial The camera 26 takes a picture of the electronic thermometer and transmits it to the computer 23. The computer 23 obtains the electronic thermometer indication through OCR optical character recognition on the photo, and compares the electronic thermometer indication with the standard temperature of the thermometer. It indicates that the verified electronic thermometer is unqualified; if it meets the requirements of the verification regulations, it indicates that the verified electronic thermometer is qualified.

3)保持检定过程测温平衡3) Keep the temperature measurement balance in the verification process

检定电子体温计过程中,恒温水槽1内的液位高度会受两个因素影响:一是在37摄氏度的检定环境下,恒温水槽1内的水会蒸发。二是在电子体温计离开恒温水槽1时带走的部分水量。在恒温水槽1内的液位下降到规定高度时,由直线模组7、液位检测开关5、载物方格8组成的压水装置开始工作,液位检测开关5发送信号给PLC逻辑控制器22,PLC逻辑控制器22控制电机11旋转,进而电机11控制滚珠丝杆运动14,通过滚珠丝杆14将旋转运动转化为直线运动的特性,滚珠丝杆14带动线轨滑块15和载物方格8进行上下两个方向的运动,在载物方格8内放置一定体积的泡沫板,从而在恒温水槽1的水位下降时,压水装置能够及时将恒温水槽1内的水位提高到原始液位高度,温度计20浸入恒温水槽1的长度能够满足要求,同时保证检定电子体温计用的标准温度的准确性。In the process of verifying the electronic thermometer, the liquid level in the constant temperature water tank 1 will be affected by two factors: First, in the verification environment of 37 degrees Celsius, the water in the constant temperature water tank 1 will evaporate. The second is the amount of water taken away when the electronic thermometer leaves the constant temperature water tank 1. When the liquid level in the constant temperature water tank 1 drops to a specified height, the pressurized water device composed of the linear module 7, the liquid level detection switch 5 and the load box 8 starts to work, and the liquid level detection switch 5 sends a signal to the PLC logic control. The controller 22, the PLC logic controller 22 controls the rotation of the motor 11, and then the motor 11 controls the motion of the ball screw 14, and the rotary motion is converted into a linear motion through the ball screw 14, and the ball screw 14 drives the linear rail slider 15 and the load The object square 8 moves in two directions up and down, and a certain volume of foam board is placed in the object-carrying square 8, so that when the water level of the constant temperature water tank 1 drops, the water pressure device can timely raise the water level in the constant temperature water tank 1 to The original liquid level height and the length of the thermometer 20 immersed in the constant temperature water tank 1 can meet the requirements, and at the same time ensure the accuracy of the standard temperature used for calibrating the electronic thermometer.

Claims (6)

1.一种电子体温计检定用温场测量及平衡装置,其特征在于:包括恒温水槽(1)、载物台(2)、温度计斜插装置(3)、L型圆柱刻度棒(9)、液位检测开关(5)和测温平衡装置,恒温水槽(1)上方设置有载物台(2),沿载物台(2)轴线方向的前后两侧分别对称布置有三个温度计斜插装置(3),同侧的三个温度计斜插装置(3)沿载物台(2)边缘等间隔布置;1. A temperature field measuring and balancing device for electronic thermometer verification is characterized in that: comprising a constant temperature water tank (1), a stage (2), a thermometer oblique insertion device (3), an L-shaped cylindrical scale bar (9), A liquid level detection switch (5) and a temperature measurement balance device, a stage (2) is arranged above the constant temperature water tank (1), and three thermometer oblique insertion devices are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides along the axis direction of the stage (2). (3), the three thermometer oblique insertion devices (3) on the same side are arranged at equal intervals along the edge of the stage (2); 载物台(2)前侧面开有小U型槽和大U型槽,液位检测开关(5)底部由上至下穿过小U型槽浸入恒温水槽(1)液面下方,液位检测开关(5)顶部通过倒L型支撑架(6)固定于载物台(2)上;测温平衡装置包括直线模组(7)和载物方格(8),直线模组(7)通过安装座(10)安装于载物台(2)上,载物方格(8)顶面通过连接杆与直线模组(7)相连,载物方格(8)底部由上至下穿过大U型槽与恒温水槽(1)液面接触;The front side of the stage (2) is provided with a small U-shaped groove and a large U-shaped groove. The bottom of the liquid level detection switch (5) passes through the small U-shaped groove from top to bottom and is immersed under the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank (1). The top of the detection switch (5) is fixed on the object platform (2) through an inverted L-shaped support frame (6); the temperature measurement balance device includes a linear module (7) and an object-carrying square (8), and the linear module (7) ) is installed on the loading platform (2) through the mounting seat (10), the top surface of the loading box (8) is connected with the linear module (7) through the connecting rod, and the bottom of the loading box (8) is from top to bottom Pass through the large U-shaped groove and contact the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank (1); 载物台(2)左右侧的其中一侧通过倒L型支撑架(6)固定有L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒(9),L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒(9)一端通过硅胶管(21)与恒温水槽(1)底部出水口相连,L型玻璃圆柱刻度棒(9)另一端嵌装于倒L型支撑架(6)顶面开有的半圆形卡槽内。One of the left and right sides of the stage (2) is fixed with an L-shaped glass cylindrical scale rod (9) through an inverted L-shaped support frame (6). The water outlet at the bottom of the constant temperature water tank (1) is connected, and the other end of the L-shaped glass cylindrical scale rod (9) is embedded in a semicircular slot opened on the top surface of the inverted L-shaped support frame (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电子体温计检定用温场测量及平衡装置,其特征在于:每个所述的温度计斜插装置(3)主要由连接柱(16)、支撑杆(17)、卡槽(18)和托槽(19)组成,连接柱(16)内部开有柱形槽,柱形槽内通过轴承套接有支撑杆(17)连接柱(16)上方通过支撑杆固定有卡槽(18),托槽(19)底部与卡槽(18)上端通过铰接相连,温度计(20)放置于托槽(19)开有的条形槽内;通过调整托槽(19)的转动角度调整温度计(20)插入恒温水槽(1)液面的高度和深度;电子体温计的检定位置与温度计所处位置相同。2. A temperature field measurement and balance device for electronic thermometer verification according to claim 1, characterized in that: each described thermometer oblique insertion device (3) is mainly composed of a connecting column (16), a support rod (17) ), a card slot (18) and a bracket (19), a cylindrical groove is formed inside the connecting column (16), a support rod (17) is sleeved in the cylindrical groove through a bearing, and a support rod is connected above the connecting column (16). A card slot (18) is fixed, the bottom of the bracket (19) and the upper end of the card slot (18) are hingedly connected, and the thermometer (20) is placed in the strip slot opened in the bracket (19); by adjusting the bracket (19) ) to adjust the height and depth of the thermometer (20) inserted into the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank (1); the verification position of the electronic thermometer is the same as that of the thermometer. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种电子体温计检定用温场测量及平衡装置,其特征在于:所述小U型槽前端面开口处安装有伸入恒温水槽(1)液面下方的方形挡板(4),方形挡板(4)将液位检测开关(5)与电子体温计的检定路径相隔离,在检定路径的液面不平稳时方形挡板(4)使液位检测开关(5)的监测液面保持平稳。3. The temperature field measuring and balancing device for verification of an electronic thermometer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a square shape extending into the bottom of the liquid level of the constant temperature water tank (1) is installed at the front end opening of the small U-shaped groove. The baffle (4) and the square baffle (4) isolate the liquid level detection switch (5) from the verification path of the electronic thermometer. When the liquid level of the verification path is unstable, the square baffle (4) makes the liquid level detection switch (5). 5) The monitoring liquid level remains stable. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种电子体温计检定用温场测量及平衡装置,其特征在于:所述直线模组(7)包括安装座(10)、线轨滑道(13)、滚珠丝杆(14)、线轨滑块(15)和电机(11),安装座(10)主要由上底板、下底板和连接上下底板的竖直板组成,安装座(10)通过下底板固定于载物台(2)上,滚珠丝杆(14)下端安装于下底板开有的通孔内,滚珠丝杆(14)上端穿过上底板开有的通孔与电机(11)输出轴相连;竖直板靠近滚珠丝杆(14)一侧设有线轨滑道(13),滚珠丝杆(14)上套装有线轨滑块(15)且线轨滑块(15)与线轨滑道(13)滑动连接,线轨滑块(15)通过连接杆与载物方格(8)相连;线轨滑块(15)在电机(11)带动下沿线轨滑道(13)上下移动的同时带动载物方格(8)上下移动。4. A temperature field measurement and balance device for electronic thermometer verification according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linear module (7) comprises a mounting seat (10), a linear rail slideway (13), a ball The screw (14), the line rail slider (15) and the motor (11), the mounting seat (10) is mainly composed of an upper bottom plate, a lower bottom plate and a vertical plate connecting the upper and lower bottom plates, and the mounting seat (10) is fixed by the lower bottom plate On the stage (2), the lower end of the ball screw (14) is installed in the through hole opened in the lower base plate, and the upper end of the ball screw (14) passes through the through hole opened in the upper base plate and the output shaft of the motor (11) Connected; a line rail slideway (13) is provided on the side of the vertical plate close to the ball screw (14), a line rail slider (15) is set on the ball screw (14), and the line rail slide block (15) and the line rail slide The rail (13) is slidably connected, and the rail slider (15) is connected to the load-carrying square (8) through a connecting rod; the rail slider (15) moves up and down along the rail slide (13) driven by the motor (11). At the same time, it drives the load box (8) to move up and down. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种电子体温计检定用温场测量及平衡装置,其特征在于:恒温水槽(1)位于两个电子体温计传送装置之间,电子体温计传送装置带动电子体温计从一侧移入恒温水槽(1),从另一侧移出恒温水槽(1),在电子体温计移出恒温水槽(1)的位置处通过支撑架安装有工业摄像机(26)和光电传感器(27)。5. A kind of electronic thermometer verification temperature field measurement and balance device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: constant temperature water tank (1) is located between two electronic thermometer transmission devices, and the electronic thermometer transmission device drives the electronic thermometer from a Move into the constant temperature water tank (1) from one side, move out of the constant temperature water tank (1) from the other side, and install an industrial camera (26) and a photoelectric sensor (27) through a support frame at the position where the electronic thermometer moves out of the constant temperature water tank (1). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种电子体温计检定用温场测量及平衡装置,其特征在于:所述温度计(20)与多通道巡检仪(24)相连,多通道巡检仪(24)通过多通道测温仪(25)连接至计算机(23),温度计(20)示数通过多通道巡检仪(24)和多通道测温仪(25)传输至计算机(23)。6. A temperature field measuring and balancing device for electronic thermometer verification according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thermometer (20) is connected with a multi-channel inspection instrument (24), and the multi-channel inspection instrument (24) ) is connected to the computer (23) through the multi-channel thermometer (25), and the readings of the thermometer (20) are transmitted to the computer (23) through the multi-channel inspection instrument (24) and the multi-channel thermometer (25).
CN201921696786.XU 2019-10-11 2019-10-11 Temperature field measuring and balancing device for electronic thermometer verification Active CN211262532U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110631742A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-31 中国计量大学 Temperature Field Measurement and Balance Method and Device for Calibration of Electronic Thermometer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110631742A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-12-31 中国计量大学 Temperature Field Measurement and Balance Method and Device for Calibration of Electronic Thermometer
CN110631742B (en) * 2019-10-11 2025-02-11 中国计量大学 Temperature field measurement and balancing method and device for electronic thermometer calibration

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