CN211261137U - A zero-resistance and high-efficiency computer room architecture - Google Patents
A zero-resistance and high-efficiency computer room architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CN211261137U CN211261137U CN201922396606.2U CN201922396606U CN211261137U CN 211261137 U CN211261137 U CN 211261137U CN 201922396606 U CN201922396606 U CN 201922396606U CN 211261137 U CN211261137 U CN 211261137U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及高效机房节能技术领域,具体为一种”零”阻力高效机房设计方法。The utility model relates to the technical field of high-efficiency computer room energy saving, in particular to a design method for a "zero" resistance high-efficiency computer room.
背景技术Background technique
传统中央空调系统其制冷机房的制冷效率低,系统整体能效比(COP)低,其原因有如下几点:1.冷冻循环水、冷却循环水管路阻力大,引起循环水泵功率加大。2.机房设备选型不合理。3.机房的流程架构设计不合理。4.机房管路系统设计不合理,没有按顺水低阻力设计等。5.制冷系统是中央空调系统至关重要的部分,其采用种类、运行方式、结构形式等直接影响了中央空调系统在运行中的经济性、高效性、合理性。The traditional central air-conditioning system has low refrigeration efficiency in the refrigeration room and low overall system energy efficiency ratio (COP). The reasons are as follows: 1. The resistance of the refrigeration circulating water and the cooling circulating water pipeline is large, which causes the power of the circulating water pump to increase. 2. The selection of equipment in the computer room is unreasonable. 3. The process architecture design of the computer room is unreasonable. 4. The design of the piping system in the computer room is unreasonable, and it is not designed according to the low resistance of the water. 5. The refrigeration system is a crucial part of the central air-conditioning system. Its type, operation mode, and structural form directly affect the economy, efficiency and rationality of the central air-conditioning system in operation.
传统机房内水循环时,为了保障水体中没有大颗粒物质,防止损坏装置内部器件,需要对水进行过滤,常见过滤装置会对水产生较大阻力;传统机房每台水泵的出水口都会安装一个大阻力止回阀,防止水回流,但增大了水泵的杨程及负荷,浪费大量电能。When the water circulates in the traditional machine room, in order to ensure that there are no large particles in the water body and prevent damage to the internal components of the device, the water needs to be filtered, and common filtering devices will cause great resistance to the water; the water outlet of each pump in the traditional machine room will be installed. The resistance check valve prevents the backflow of water, but increases the pump's Yang Cheng and load, and wastes a lot of electric energy.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种零阻力高效机房架构设计方法,解决了常见机房的冷冻循环水、冷却循环水管路阻力大、机房设备选型不合理、机房的流程架构设计不合理、机房管路系统设计不合理、冷冻冷却水泵并联集中供水浪费电能的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a zero-resistance and high-efficiency machine room structure design method, which solves the problems of common machine room refrigeration circulating water, large resistance of cooling circulating water pipeline, unreasonable selection of equipment room equipment, and process architecture design of machine room. Unreasonable, unreasonable design of the piping system in the machine room, and waste of electric energy for the centralized water supply of chilled and cooling water pumps in parallel.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种零阻力高效机房架构,包括冷却塔、冷水机组、冷却水泵和第一冷冻水泵和第二冷冻水泵(有的系统可以不用二次冷冻泵),所述冷却塔的输入端通过进水管与冷水机组的输出端连通,所述冷却塔的内腔固定连接有集水盘,所述集水盘的内腔固定连接有过滤网,所述冷却塔的输出端通过出水管与冷却水泵的输入端连通,所述冷却水泵的输出端通过第一连通管与冷水机组的输入端连通,且第一连通管的中部位置固定连接有第一电动阀。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a zero-resistance high-efficiency machine room architecture, including a cooling tower, a chiller, a cooling water pump, a first chilled water pump and a second chilled water pump (some systems may not require secondary Refrigeration pump), the input end of the cooling tower is connected with the output end of the chiller through the water inlet pipe, the inner cavity of the cooling tower is fixedly connected with a water collecting plate, and the inner cavity of the water collecting plate is fixedly connected with a filter screen, The output end of the cooling tower is communicated with the input end of the cooling water pump through the water outlet pipe, and the output end of the cooling water pump is communicated with the input end of the chiller through the first communication pipe, and the middle position of the first communication pipe is fixedly connected with the first communication pipe. an electric valve.
优选的,所述冷水机组的输入端通过第二连通管与第一冷冻水泵的输出端连通,且第二连通管的中部位置固定连接有第二电动阀。Preferably, the input end of the chiller is communicated with the output end of the first chilled water pump through a second communication pipe, and a second electric valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the second communication pipe.
优选的,所述出水管连接有第二冷冻水泵第二冷冻水泵的输出端通过第三连通管连通有分水器,且第三连通管的中部位置固定连接有第三电动阀。Preferably, the outlet pipe is connected with the second chilled water pump and the output end of the second chilled water pump is connected with a water separator through a third communication pipe, and a third electric valve is fixedly connected in the middle of the third communication pipe.
优选的,所述第一冷冻水泵的出入端连通有第一连接管,所述第一连接管远离第一冷冻水泵的一端连通有集水器。Preferably, the inlet and outlet ends of the first chilled water pump are connected with a first connecting pipe, and an end of the first connecting pipe away from the first chilled water pump is connected with a water collector.
优选的,所述集水器的内腔通过第二连接管连通有定压补水箱,且第二连接管的中部位置固定连接有Y型过滤器。Preferably, the inner cavity of the water collector is connected to a constant pressure water supply tank through a second connecting pipe, and a Y-shaped filter is fixedly connected to the middle of the second connecting pipe.
优选的,所述集水器的内腔连通有冷却水回水管,所述分水器的内腔连通有冷冻水供水管。Preferably, a cooling water return pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the water collector, and a chilled water supply pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the water separator.
优选的,所述冷却塔的输入端通过进水管与冷水机组的输出端连通,所述冷水机组的输出端通过第三连接管与第二冷冻水泵的输入端连通。Preferably, the input end of the cooling tower is communicated with the output end of the chiller through a water inlet pipe, and the output end of the chiller is communicated with the input end of the second chilled water pump through a third connecting pipe.
有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了一种零阻力高效机房架构。与现有的技术相比具备以下有益效果:该“零”阻力高效机房,通过在冷却塔的内腔固定连接有集水盘,集水盘的内腔固定连接有过滤网,第二连通管的中部位置固定连接有第二电动阀,第三连通管的中部位置固定连接有第三电动阀,在集水盘内设置过滤网,对经过集水盘的水体进行过滤,保障水体内不会存在大颗粒杂质,省去了传统中央空调中的多个Y型过滤器,减少了水体受到的阻力,通过电动阀替代传统中央空调中的回止阀(增加控制系统),进一步减少了水体受到的阻力,解决了常见机房的冷冻循环水、冷却循环水管路阻力大、机房设备选型不合理、机房的流程架构设计不合理、机房管路系统设计不合理、冷冻冷却水泵并联集中供水浪费电能的问题,冷却水循环系统取消Y型过滤器和止回阀阻力器件,冷冻水循环系统取消Y型过滤器和止回阀阻力器件,这样使得水管通道没有阻挡效率更高。The utility model provides a zero-resistance and high-efficiency machine room structure. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects: the "zero" resistance high-efficiency machine room is fixedly connected with a water collecting tray in the inner cavity of the cooling tower, the inner cavity of the water collecting tray is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the second communication pipe A second electric valve is fixedly connected to the middle position of the third connecting pipe, and a third electric valve is fixedly connected to the middle position of the third communication pipe. A filter screen is set in the water collecting tray to filter the water body passing through the water collecting tray to ensure that there is no There are large particles of impurities, which eliminates the need for multiple Y-type filters in traditional central air conditioners and reduces the resistance to the water body. It solves the common equipment room refrigerated circulating water, large resistance of cooling circulating water pipeline, unreasonable equipment selection in equipment room, unreasonable process structure design of equipment room, unreasonable design of pipeline system in equipment room, refrigerating and cooling water pump in parallel and centralized water supply and waste of electric energy To solve the problem, the cooling water circulation system cancels the Y-type filter and the check valve resistance device, and the chilled water circulation system cancels the Y-type filter and the check valve resistance device, so that the water pipe channel is not blocked and the efficiency is higher.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型集水盘和过滤网的结构连接示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structural connection of the water collecting tray and the filter screen of the present invention.
图中:1、冷却塔;2、冷水机组;3、冷却水泵;4、第一冷冻水泵;5、第二冷冻水泵;6、集水盘;7、过滤网;8、出水管;9、第一连通管;10、第一电动阀;11、第二连通管;12、第二电动阀;13、第三连通管;14、分水器;15、第三电动阀;16、第一连接管;17、集水器;18、第二连接管;19、补水箱;20、Y型过滤器;21、压差旁通装置;22、冷却水回水管;23、冷冻水供水管;24、进水管;25、第三连接管。In the figure: 1. Cooling tower; 2. Chiller; 3. Cooling water pump; 4. The first chilled water pump; 5. The second chilled water pump; 10, the first electric valve; 11, the second communication pipe; 12, the second electric valve; 13, the third communication pipe; 14, the water separator; 15, the third electric valve; 16, the first Connecting pipe; 17. Water collector; 18. Second connecting pipe; 19. Water supply tank; 20. Y-type filter; 21. Differential pressure bypass device; 22. Cooling water return pipe; 23. Chilled water supply pipe; 24. Water inlet pipe; 25. The third connecting pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,其制冷主机可根据用户冷量需求调整冷量大小和数量等。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. For example, its cooling host can adjust the size and quantity of cooling capacity according to the user's cooling capacity demand. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种零阻力高效机房架构,包括冷却塔1、冷水机组2、冷却水泵3和第一冷冻水泵4和第二冷冻水泵5,冷却塔1、冷水机组2、冷却水泵3和第一冷冻水泵4和第二冷冻水泵5均与外界电源电线连接,分别通过控制开关进行控制,冷却塔1和冷水机组2(本专利方案)均设置有两个,且分别作业,可以通过分别控制两个冷却塔1的开启与关闭和冷水机组2的开启与关闭,实现控制内部水体流速的效果,在机房使用负荷低时,通过关闭部分冷却塔1和冷水机组2实现节约电量的目的,冷却塔1的输入端通过进水管与冷水机组2的输出端连通,冷却塔1的内腔固定连接有集水盘6,集水盘6的内腔固定连接有过滤网7,冷却塔1的输出端通过出水管8与冷却水泵3的输入端连通,冷却水泵3的输出端通过第一连通管9与冷水机组2的输入端连通,且第一连通管9的中部位置固定连接有第一电动阀10,第一电动阀10与外界电源电性连接,通过控制开关进行控制,冷水机组2的输入端通过第二连通管11与第一冷冻水泵4的输出端连通,且第二连通管11的中部位置固定连接有第二电动阀12,第二电动阀12与外界电源电性连接,通过控制开关进行控制,第二冷冻水泵5的输出端通过第三连通管13连通有分水器14,且第三连通管13的中部位置固定连接有第三电动阀15,第三电动阀15与外界电源电性连接,通过控制开关进行控制,第一冷冻水泵4的出入端连通有第一连接管16,第一连接管16远离第一冷冻水泵4的一端连通有集水器17,集水器17的内腔通过第二连接管18连通有定压补水箱19,且第二连接管18的中部位置固定连接有Y型过滤器20,集水器17的内腔通过压差旁通装置21与分水器14的内腔连通,集水器17的内腔连通有冷却水回水管22,分水器14的内腔连通有冷冻水供水管23,冷却塔1的输入端通过进水管24与冷水机组2的输出端连通,冷水机组2的输出端通过第三连接管25与第二冷冻水泵5的输入端连通。1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a zero-resistance high-efficiency machine room structure, including a
同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
使用时,集水器17内水体在第一冷冻水泵4的作用下通过第一连接管16和第二连通管11进入冷水机组2,再通过进水管24进入冷却塔1进行冷却,在冷却塔1内通过过滤网7进入集水盘6时,通过过滤网7对水进行过滤,在冷却水泵3的作用下水体通过出水管8和第一连通管9进入冷却机组2,在二次冷却水泵5的作用下,通过冷却机组2的水体再通过第三连接管25和第三连接管13进入分水器14。When in use, the water in the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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