CN211244199U - A nursing bed for kidney puncture patient - Google Patents
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- CN211244199U CN211244199U CN201921467388.0U CN201921467388U CN211244199U CN 211244199 U CN211244199 U CN 211244199U CN 201921467388 U CN201921467388 U CN 201921467388U CN 211244199 U CN211244199 U CN 211244199U
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011862 kidney biopsy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000022182 gross hematuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005084 renal tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗护理用品领域,具体涉及一种用于肾穿刺患者的护理床。The utility model relates to the field of medical care products, in particular to a nursing bed for renal puncture patients.
背景技术Background technique
肾穿刺即肾活检,通过肾活检了解肾脏组织形态学的改变对临床医生判断病情、治疗疾病和估计预后方面提供了重要的依据。可以说,肾脏病理检查的开展是肾脏病学发展过程中的一个飞跃。目前,肾脏病理检查结果已经成为肾脏疾病诊断的金指标。Renal biopsy is renal biopsy, and understanding the morphological changes of renal tissue through renal biopsy provides an important basis for clinicians to judge the condition, treat the disease and estimate the prognosis. It can be said that the development of renal pathological examination is a leap in the development of nephrology. At present, the results of renal pathological examination have become the gold indicator for the diagnosis of renal disease.
病人活检后,活检伤口需要按压数分钟,并推入病房,肾穿刺活检术后的患者的护理如下:绝对制动6小时,卧床休息24小时;若患者24小时后未出现肉眼血尿,可缓慢下床活动;若持续出现肉眼血尿,需适当延长卧床时间,同时,鼓励患者多饮水。After the patient is biopsied, the biopsy wound needs to be pressed for a few minutes and pushed into the ward. The nursing care of the patient after renal biopsy is as follows: absolute immobilization for 6 hours, bed rest for 24 hours; Get out of bed; if gross hematuria persists, the bed rest time should be extended appropriately, and the patient should be encouraged to drink more water.
现有的病床在护理时,由于缺少相应的约束措施,病人在睡觉的过程中会不自主的发生翻身,以及其他不自主的坐立、起床等动作,造成病人严重的并发症;同时病人躺在病床上饮水困难,需要坐立才能很好地饮水,而活检手术后的病人需要高频次地饮水,以防止尿路堵塞,因此现有的护理床无法保证病人在平躺的姿势下顺利、舒服地饮水;病人躺在现有的护理床上需要排便时,医护人员需要将病人的双足抬起以将便盆置入病人的臀部下,依靠医护人员抬动臀部的做法会消耗医护人员过多的体力,尤其是增加了女性医务人员的工作负担。During the nursing of the existing hospital bed, due to the lack of corresponding restraint measures, the patient will involuntarily turn over during sleep, as well as other involuntary actions such as sitting up and getting up, resulting in serious complications for the patient; It is difficult to drink water in the hospital bed, and it is necessary to sit and stand to drink water well, and the patient after biopsy needs to drink water frequently to prevent urinary tract blockage, so the existing nursing bed cannot guarantee that the patient can smoothly lie down in a lying position , Drink water comfortably; when the patient is lying on the existing nursing bed and needs to defecate, the medical staff needs to lift the patient's feet to put the bedpan under the patient's buttocks, and relying on the medical staff to lift the buttocks will consume the medical staff's time. In particular, it increases the workload of female medical staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决上述问题,设计了一种用于肾穿刺患者的护理床,该护理床及护理套件可对病人形成安全性约束,防止病人不自主的翻身、坐立、起床等动作;该护理床可悬挂储水袋、静脉注射袋等,即可方便输液,又可方便病人平躺着舒适地饮水,整个饮水过程中不需要病人做坐立等动作;该护理床无需人工抬起病人的臀部即可方便将便盆置入病人的臀部下方,节约体力,方便女性医务人员操作。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model designs a nursing bed for renal puncture patients, the nursing bed and the nursing kit can form a safety constraint on the patient to prevent the patient from turning over, sitting up, getting up and other actions involuntarily; The nursing bed can be hung with water storage bags, intravenous injection bags, etc., which can facilitate infusion, and it is convenient for the patient to lie down and drink water comfortably. During the whole drinking process, the patient does not need to sit and stand; the nursing bed does not need to lift the patient manually. The bedpan can be conveniently placed under the buttocks of the patient, which saves physical strength and is convenient for female medical staff to operate.
为了解决上述技术问题,达到上述技术效果,本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种用于肾穿刺患者的护理床,包括床体,床体的两侧分别固定有第一滑杆和第二滑杆,床体的头部位置边侧开有螺纹插槽,第一滑杆和第二滑杆之间从左至右依次固定有胸部约束带、穿刺加压带和腿部约束带,螺纹插槽中插接有悬挂杆,悬挂杆由底柱、伸缩柱和锁定螺杆组成,底柱的底部外侧设有连接螺纹,伸缩柱插入底柱中并通过锁定螺杆固定于底柱上,伸缩柱呈L型,伸缩柱的水平杆上设有若干挂钩,挂钩上悬挂有储水袋,储水袋中插入有饮水管,饮水管上设有医用流量调节阀,病人可将饮水管插入口中,当需要饮水时,打开医用流量调节阀即可通过饮水管饮水,无需吮吸、坐立等动作。A nursing bed for renal puncture patients, comprising a bed body, a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod are respectively fixed on both sides of the bed body, a threaded slot is opened on the side of the head position of the bed body, and the first sliding rod is A chest restraint belt, a puncture pressure belt and a leg restraint belt are sequentially fixed between the rod and the second sliding rod from left to right, and a suspension rod is inserted into the threaded slot. The suspension rod consists of a bottom column, a telescopic column and a locking screw. It consists of a connecting thread on the outer side of the bottom of the bottom column. The telescopic column is inserted into the bottom column and fixed on the bottom column by a locking screw. The telescopic column is L-shaped. Water bag, a drinking water pipe is inserted into the water storage bag, and a medical flow regulating valve is arranged on the drinking water pipe. The patient can insert the drinking water pipe into the mouth. When drinking water is required, open the medical flow regulating valve to drink water through the drinking water pipe, without sucking, Sit and wait.
胸部约束带、腿部约束带和穿刺加压带的一端套在第一滑杆上且另一端通过尼龙粘贴固定于第二滑杆上,胸部约束带腿部约束带和穿刺加压带的一端设有滑套且另一端为尼龙粘贴带,尼龙粘贴带上设有毛面,毛面的同一面设有钩面,穿刺加压带的带体中固定有加压气囊,加压气囊可将对病人穿刺部位进行加压,防止穿刺部位出现渗血,加压气囊的充放气接口从穿刺加压带的侧面伸出。One end of the chest restraint belt, the leg restraint belt and the puncture pressure belt is sleeved on the first sliding rod and the other end is fixed on the second sliding rod by nylon adhesive, and one end of the chest restraint belt, the leg restraint belt and the puncture pressure belt There is a sliding sleeve and the other end is a nylon adhesive tape. The nylon adhesive tape is provided with a rough surface, and the same side of the rough surface is provided with a hook surface. The puncture site of the patient is pressurized to prevent blood oozing at the puncture site, and the inflation and deflation interface of the pressurized airbag protrudes from the side of the puncture pressure belt.
本实用新型的有益效果是:该护理床可对病人形成安全性约束,防止病人不自主的翻身、坐立、起床等动作;该护理床可悬挂储水袋、静脉注射袋等,即可方便输液,又可方便病人平躺着舒适地饮水,整个饮水过程中不需要病人做坐立等动作;该护理床无需人工抬起病人的臀部即可方便排泄,节约体力,方便女性医务人员操作。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the nursing bed can form a safety constraint on the patient, preventing the patient from turning over, sitting up, getting up and other actions involuntarily; the nursing bed can be hung with a water storage bag, an intravenous injection bag, etc. Infusion, it is convenient for the patient to lie down and drink water comfortably. During the whole drinking process, the patient does not need to sit and stand; the nursing bed can facilitate excretion without manually lifting the patient's buttocks, save physical strength, and is convenient for female medical staff to operate.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是用于肾穿刺患者的护理床的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a nursing bed for renal puncture patients;
图2是所述的穿刺加压带的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of described puncture pressure belt;
图3是所示的洞巾的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the hole towel shown.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1-床体,2-第一滑杆,3-第二滑杆,4-胸部约束带,5-腿部约束带,6-穿刺加压带,7-U型气垫,8-螺纹插槽,9-底柱,10-伸缩柱,11-挂钩,12-储水袋,13-饮水管,14-医用流量调节阀,15-带刹车万向滚轮,16-洗头洞口,17-排泄洞口,18-滑套,19-加压带主体,20-毛面,21-钩面,22-排气口,23-挤压气囊。1-bed body, 2-first sliding bar, 3-second sliding bar, 4-chest restraint belt, 5-leg restraint belt, 6-puncture pressure belt, 7-U-shaped air cushion, 8-threaded slot , 9- Bottom column, 10- Telescopic column, 11- Hook, 12- Water storage bag, 13- Drinking water pipe, 14- Medical flow regulating valve, 15- Universal roller with brake, 16- Shampoo hole, 17- Drain Hole, 18-Sliding sleeve, 19-Pressure belt body, 20-Rough surface, 21-Hook surface, 22-Exhaust port, 23-Squeeze airbag.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参阅图1-2所示,一种用于肾穿刺患者的护理床,包括床体1,床体的四个角部固定有床腿,床腿上固定有带刹车万向滚轮15,床体的床头侧开有洗头洞口16,床体的臀部处开有排泄洞口17,洗头洞口16和排泄洞口17覆盖有提拉式挡板,床体上粘贴有洞巾7,洞巾上开有与洗头洞口16和排泄洞口17对应的开口24,洞巾上设有撕开线25。Referring to Figure 1-2, a nursing bed for renal puncture patients includes a
床体1的两侧分别固定有第一滑杆2和第二滑杆3,第一滑杆2和第二滑杆3之间从左至右依次固定有胸部约束带4、穿刺加压带6和腿部约束带5,床体1的头部位置边侧开有螺纹插槽8,螺纹插槽8中插接有悬挂杆,悬挂杆由底柱9、伸缩柱10和锁定螺杆组成,底柱9的底部外侧设有连接螺纹,伸缩柱10插入底柱9中并通过锁定螺杆固定于底柱9上,伸缩柱10呈L型,伸缩柱10的水平杆上设有若干挂钩11,挂钩11上悬挂有储水袋12,储水袋12中插入有饮水管13,饮水管13上设有医用流量调节阀14。Both sides of the
胸部约束带4、腿部约束带5和穿刺加压带6的一端套在第一滑杆2上且另一端通过尼龙粘贴固定于第二滑杆3上,胸部约束带4、腿部约束带5和穿刺加压带6的一端设有滑套18且另一端为尼龙粘贴带,尼龙粘贴带上设有毛面20,毛面的同一面设有钩面21,穿刺加压带6的加压带主体19中固定有加压气囊,加压气囊的充放气接口从穿刺加压带6的侧面伸出,穿刺加压带6的充放气接口上连接有挤压气囊23,挤压气囊处设有排气口22。One end of the
本实用新型的一个具体的应用为:使用前,床体1上铺放一层棉垫,棉垫于洗头洞口16或排泄洞口17开有洞口,将胸部约束带4、穿刺加压带6和腿部约束带5的一端的滑套18套在第一滑杆2上并可沿第一滑杆2滑动,进而调节各自的位置以满足对不同身高的患者的胸部和腿部的约束,而穿刺加压带6可滑动调节至患者肾穿刺的位置,随后将穿刺加压带6的另一端尼龙粘贴固定于第二滑杆3上,随后加压气囊的充放气接口接上挤压气囊23,如注射器等,注入空气,加压气囊膨胀后挤压穿刺点,对穿刺点形成压迫,防止穿刺点出血过多;当患者需要洗头或者排泄时,将覆粘贴有皮质垫体的提拉式挡板从洗头洞口16或排泄洞口17上提拉出来,在洗头洞口或排泄洞口17下放置容器以收集污秽物,洗头或排泄完毕后,将洞巾7沿撕开线25撕开,从而将洞巾从床体1上取出以更换新的洞巾。A specific application of the utility model is as follows: before use, a layer of cotton pad is laid on the
储水袋12以及输液瓶可悬挂至伸缩柱10的的挂钩11上,方便医务人员对患者进行输液操作,无需另外配置输液架,同时储水袋12上连接有饮水管13,患者需要饮水时只需要将饮水管13置入口中并打开医用流体调节阀14,储水袋12中的水即可流入患者的口中,从而达到平躺即可饮水的目的,减少患者的活动,防止患者肾穿刺后引发并发症。The
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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KR102659518B1 (en) | 2022-02-03 | 2024-04-19 | 인제대학교 산학협력단 | fixing device for surgical patients |
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