CN211241664U - Tunnel type coffee bean baking device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种烘焙装置,尤指一种隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置。The utility model relates to a roasting device, in particular to a tunnel-type coffee bean roasting device.
背景技术Background technique
咖啡是天然植物种子制作的饮品,其香气特殊、口感甘醇,且内含的咖啡因对人体的刺激提神的作用,是人类社会广泛流行的饮品之一。Coffee is a drink made from natural plant seeds. It has a special aroma and a sweet taste, and the caffeine contained in it has a stimulating and refreshing effect on the human body. It is one of the widely popular drinks in human society.
咖啡饮品的优劣,首重在咖啡豆烘焙的过程,因此,多有业者引进国外(如德国、美国、义大利、西班牙、土耳其、日本、韩国、中国等)的烘焙机,而国内亦有多家厂商投入研发生产;但目前市面上所见的咖啡烘焙机所采用的烘焙桶,均以金属滚桶为主,所用材料多为不锈钢、铸铁合金(此材料是参考国际知名品牌),采直火式、热风式、半直火或半热风的方式加温烘焙;然而,不管用何种方式加温烘焙,均很难控制咖啡豆于最佳受热烘焙状态,也因此产生里、外受热不均,往往会造成外烧焦里不熟,咖啡豆油脂无法均匀释出展现最佳风味。The pros and cons of coffee beverages are mainly in the process of roasting coffee beans. Therefore, many manufacturers have introduced roasters from abroad (such as Germany, the United States, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Japan, South Korea, China, etc.), and there are also domestic roasters. Many manufacturers have invested in R&D and production; however, the roasting barrels used in the coffee roasters currently on the market are mainly metal barrels, and the materials used are mostly stainless steel and cast iron alloys (this material refers to internationally renowned brands). Direct fire, hot air, semi-direct fire or semi-hot air heating and roasting; however, no matter which method of heating and roasting is used, it is difficult to control the coffee beans in the optimal heating and roasting state, and therefore internal and external heat is generated. Unevenness often results in scorched outside and undercooked inside, and the coffee bean oil cannot be evenly released to show the best flavor.
另一方面,咖啡豆的种类众多及生产地也不一样(如衣索比亚、宏都拉斯、秘鲁、瓜地马拉、尼加拉瓜、哥伦比亚、曼特宁、巴西、哥斯大黎加等种类的咖啡豆),而不同种类的咖啡豆具有不同的烘焙温度,其表现出的味道也不一样。On the other hand, there are many types of coffee beans and different production areas (such as Ethiopia, Honduras, Peru, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Colombia, Mandheling, Brazil, Costa Rica, etc. different types of coffee beans), and different types of coffee beans have different roasting temperatures and different flavors.
在咖啡豆烘焙的过程中,咖啡豆细胞中残留的水分转变成水蒸气,但因咖啡豆的细胞壁(不是银皮)厚度约为6微米,不仅较一般植物厚,在高温烘焙时,仿佛是个小型压力锅炉,因此细胞内部物质在高温高压进行非酵素性褐化反应,也就是梅纳德反应。During the roasting process of coffee beans, the residual water in the coffee bean cells is converted into water vapor, but the thickness of the cell wall (not silver skin) of coffee beans is about 6 microns, which is not only thicker than ordinary plants, but also seems to be a Small pressure boiler, so the internal material of the cell undergoes a non-enzymatic browning reaction at high temperature and high pressure, that is, the Maynard reaction.
一爆:指咖啡豆烘焙过程中的第一次爆裂,通常在烘焙过程中咖啡豆温度到达180℃至200℃时,咖啡豆纤维组织开始硬化,导致豆芯压力无法顺利排出,内压快速上升。由于咖啡豆温度、咖啡豆含水量、压力的迅速改变,在这一阶段的化学反应速度加快,咖啡豆加速膨胀,产生第一次的爆裂。First burst: refers to the first burst of coffee beans during the roasting process. Usually, when the temperature of the coffee beans reaches 180°C to 200°C during the roasting process, the fibrous tissue of the coffee beans begins to harden, causing the pressure of the bean core to be unable to be discharged smoothly and the internal pressure to rise rapidly. . Due to the rapid changes in coffee bean temperature, coffee bean moisture content, and pressure, the chemical reaction speed at this stage is accelerated, and the coffee bean expands rapidly, resulting in the first burst.
大概在170℃时,焦糖化反应开始。这使得糖类物质进一步分解。梅纳德反应逐渐减缓。焦糖化反应会加深咖啡豆的颜色,并制造出水果、焦糖、烤坚果等香气。焦糖化反应和梅纳德反应都会减少咖啡中的甜味并增加咖啡的苦感。At about 170°C, the caramelization reaction begins. This allows the sugars to be broken down further. Maynard's reaction gradually slowed. The caramelization reaction deepens the color of the coffee beans and creates aromas such as fruit, caramel, and roasted nuts. Both the caramelization reaction and the Maynard reaction reduce the sweetness in coffee and increase the bitterness of coffee.
二爆:指咖啡豆烘焙过程中的第二次爆裂,通常在烘焙过程中咖啡豆温度到达205℃至230℃。二爆开始后,豆子的油脂会浮出表面,也就是深焙的阶段了。一爆之后,产生的某些成分又开始一边发热一边分解,这个过程中会有气体产生,使豆子继续膨胀。伴随着咖啡豆的膨胀,细胞再一次被破坏,紧接着又会发出声响,这就是所谓的二爆。Second burst: refers to the second burst of coffee beans during the roasting process. Usually, the temperature of the coffee beans reaches 205°C to 230°C during the roasting process. After the second explosion begins, the oil of the beans will surface, which is the stage of deep roasting. After a burst, some of the resulting components begin to decompose while heating up, and gas is produced during this process, which keeps the beans swollen. With the expansion of the coffee beans, the cells are destroyed again, followed by a sound, which is called a second explosion.
干馏反应:指固体或有机物隔离空气,干烧到完全碳化,而隔绝空气在防止氧气助燃或爆炸。Dry distillation reaction: refers to the isolation of solid or organic matter from air, dry burning to complete carbonization, and isolation of air to prevent oxygen from supporting combustion or explosion.
正常烘焙的情况下,咖啡豆不可能烘焙到完全碳化燃烧,因此深度烘焙豆在燃烧前出炉,烘焙进入二爆后的中深焙至深焙,因酸味较低,却是普罗大众最能接受的烘焙度,欧美流行的精品咖啡里,以较浅的中焙至中深焙为主,很少烘焙到二爆尾的深焙或是二爆结束的重焙,但是二爆尾的烘焙度却是精品咖啡的特色,豆表油亮,烘焙技术把握到位,不但不焦不苦,还散发醇酒与松脂的甜呛味,近似香蕉油、松脂、香杉或肉豆蔻的呛香。Under normal roasting, coffee beans cannot be roasted until they are completely carbonized and burned. Therefore, dark roasted beans are released before burning, and roasted into medium-dark roasted to dark roasted after the second explosion. Because of their low acidity, they are the most acceptable to the general public. Among the popular specialty coffees in Europe and America, the lighter medium to medium-dark roasts are the main ones, and they are rarely roasted to the dark roast of the second burst or the heavy roast of the second burst, but the roasting degree of the second burst is very low. But it is the characteristic of specialty coffee. The beans are shiny and the roasting technique is in place. Not only is it not burnt or bitter, but it also exudes the sweet taste of alcohol and pine resin, similar to the aroma of banana oil, pine resin, fir or nutmeg.
因此,可以将深烘焙的香气归因于干馏反应。浅焙与中焙的芳香属于低、中分子量,但进入二爆后的深焙世界,碳化加剧,焦糖化反应消失,但梅纳德反应持续进行,胺基酸与多糖类的纤维,不断降解与聚合,产生更多高分子量的粘合化合物,香味诠释权从焦糖转化由梅纳德反应与干馏反应主导,以焦香、闷香辛呛为主。Therefore, the dark roasted aroma can be attributed to the retort reaction. The aromas of light roasting and medium roasting belong to low and medium molecular weight, but after entering the deep roasting world after the second explosion, carbonization is intensified, caramelization reaction disappears, but the Maynard reaction continues, and the fibers of amino acids and polysaccharides are continuously Degradation and polymerization produce more high-molecular-weight binding compounds. The flavor interpretation is dominated by the transformation of caramel from the Maynard reaction and the dry distillation reaction, with caramel, stuffy and spicy.
另一方面,咖啡豆的烘焙程度分为轻度烘焙、肉桂烘焙、中等烘焙、高度烘焙、城市烘焙、深城市烘焙、法式烘焙、义式烘焙,而不同的烘焙程度,咖啡豆的状态也不一样。轻度烘焙,咖啡豆烘焙到接近第一次爆裂;肉桂烘焙,咖啡豆烘焙到第一次爆裂中期;中等烘焙,咖啡豆烘焙到第一次爆裂结束;高度烘焙,咖啡豆烘焙到出现皱褶;城市烘焙,咖啡豆烘焙到第二次爆裂为止;深城市烘焙,咖啡豆烘焙到第二次爆裂期正好结束的阶段;法式烘焙,咖啡豆烘焙到表面呈黑色中带有一点茶色;义式烘焙,咖啡豆烘焙到全黑的状态。On the other hand, the roasting degree of coffee beans is divided into light roasting, cinnamon roasting, medium roasting, high roasting, city roasting, dark city roasting, French roasting, and Italian roasting. Same. Light roast, beans are roasted to near the first burst; Cinnamon roast, beans are roasted to the middle of the first burst; Medium roast, beans are roasted to the end of the first burst; ; Urban Roast, the beans are roasted until the second burst; Deep City Roast, the beans are roasted to the end of the second burst period; French Roast, the beans are roasted to a black surface with a little tawny; Italian Roasting, the coffee beans are roasted to an all-black state.
就目前的咖啡烘焙设备,均使用金属滚桶并直接提供热能来烘焙咖啡豆,已干燥的咖啡豆容易受高温烘焙而流失豆子原汁,进而破坏其脂肪油脂,随之失去最好、最自然的风味;由于高温直火烘焙,豆子容易烧焦,且油脂在受到高温炭化还会转换成对人体有害的化合物,此亦为当下烘焙技术与设备的严重缺点。As far as the current coffee roasting equipment is concerned, metal drums are used to directly provide heat to roast coffee beans. The dried coffee beans are easily roasted at high temperature and lose the original juice of the beans, thereby destroying their fats and oils, and then losing the best and most natural coffee beans. Due to the high temperature direct fire roasting, the beans are easily scorched, and the fat will be converted into compounds harmful to the human body when subjected to high temperature carbonization, which is also a serious shortcoming of the current roasting technology and equipment.
据此,如何设计出能准确地控制烘焙装置内的加热温度,使咖啡豆保有自然芳香原味,口感香醇而又不苦涩、不烧焦、不碳化,进而相授真正健康饮品,是本领域最需深入研究与改进的课题之一。According to this, how to design the heating temperature in the roasting device can be accurately controlled, so that the coffee beans retain the natural aroma and original taste, and the taste is mellow without being bitter, burning, or carbonizing, and then imparting a real healthy drink, which is the best in the field. One of the topics that needs in-depth research and improvement.
因此,本案创作人在观察到上述缺失后,认为咖啡豆烘焙装置仍有进一步改良的必要,而遂有本实用新型的产生。Therefore, after observing the above-mentioned deficiencies, the creator of the present case believes that further improvement of the coffee bean roasting device is still necessary, and thus the present invention is produced.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的便是在于提供一种隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置,当待烘焙物输送至加热模块时,透过抽风模块进行抽风,以带动隧道中的气流,使在加热区块所放射出的热能能伴随气流形成热风,进一步使热风在隧道中形成热回流,以致提升待烘焙物的平均受热,降低烧焦的机率,能准确的控制隧道中的工作温度。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a tunnel-type coffee bean roasting device. When the roasted material is transported to the heating module, the air is exhausted through the air extraction module to drive the airflow in the tunnel, so that the air radiated in the heating block is radiated. The output heat can form hot air with the airflow, which further makes the hot air form a heat return in the tunnel, so as to increase the average heating of the to-be-baked objects, reduce the probability of scorching, and accurately control the working temperature in the tunnel.
本实用新型的另一目的便是在于提供一种隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置,透过预热模块及冷却模块向下吹拂所形成的风帘,阻隔加热模块所放射出的热能,减少热能的逸散。Another object of the present invention is to provide a tunnel-type coffee bean roasting device, which can block the heat energy emitted by the heating module and reduce the escape of heat energy through the air curtain formed by blowing down the preheating module and the cooling module. scattered.
为了达到前述的目的,本实用新型提供一种隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置,其用以烘焙多个待烘焙物,该隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置包含:一机体,该机体穿设一隧道,该隧道具有一输入口及一输出口;至少一预热模块,该预热模块设置在该隧道的顶侧壁,该预热模块向下吹拂,并且产生一预热风力,透过该预热风力对经过该预热模块的所述待烘焙物进行预热;至少一加热模块,该加热模块设置在该隧道的顶侧壁,该加热模块分为多个加热区块,所述加热区块各放射出一热能,透过所述热能对经过该加热模块的所述待烘焙物进行加热;至少一冷却模块,该冷却模块设置在该隧道的顶侧壁,该冷却模块分为至少一个冷却区块,该冷却区块向下吹拂,并且产生一冷却风力,透过该冷却风力对经过该冷却模块的所述待烘焙物进行冷却;一控制面板,该控制面板设置在该机体的外周壁上,透过该控制面板对该预热模块、该加热模块及该冷却模块进行控制,使其调整该预热模块、该加热模块及该冷却模块在该隧道中的工作温度;至少一输送模块,该输送模块设置在该隧道中,该输送模块在该隧道中循环地转动,该输送模块承载所述待烘焙物,并且输送所述待烘焙物从该输入口移动至该输出口,使其依序经过该预热模块、该加热模块及该冷却模块进行加工;以及多个抽风模块,所述抽风模块设置在该隧道的底侧壁,并且与该加热模块互相对应,透过所述抽风模块进行抽风以带动该隧道中的气流,使所述加热区块所放射出的所述热能伴随气流形成一热风,该热风经过该隧道的底侧壁、该隧道的二侧壁及该隧道的顶侧壁,最后再回到所述抽风模块,使该热风在该隧道中形成热回流;其中,藉由该预热风力及该冷却风力分别形成二道风帘,透过所述风帘阻隔该加热模块所放射出的所述热能,减少所述热能的逸散。In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention provides a tunnel-type coffee bean roasting device, which is used to roast a plurality of objects to be roasted. There is an input port and an output port; at least one preheating module, the preheating module is arranged on the top side wall of the tunnel, the preheating module blows down, and generates a preheating wind force, through the preheating wind force The to-be-baked objects are preheated through the preheating module; at least one heating module is arranged on the top and side walls of the tunnel, and the heating module is divided into a plurality of heating blocks, each of which radiates A thermal energy is generated, and the object to be baked passing through the heating module is heated through the thermal energy; at least one cooling module is arranged on the top and side walls of the tunnel, and the cooling module is divided into at least one cooling block , the cooling block blows downward, and generates a cooling air force, through which the to-be-baked object passing through the cooling module is cooled; a control panel, the control panel is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the body, The preheating module, the heating module and the cooling module are controlled through the control panel to adjust the working temperature of the preheating module, the heating module and the cooling module in the tunnel; at least one conveying module, the The conveying module is arranged in the tunnel, the conveying module rotates cyclically in the tunnel, the conveying module carries the to-be-baked object, and transports the to-be-baked object to move from the input port to the output port, making it sequentially Process through the preheating module, the heating module and the cooling module; and a plurality of air extraction modules, the air extraction modules are arranged on the bottom wall of the tunnel and correspond to the heating modules, and the air extraction modules are processed through the air extraction modules. The air is drawn to drive the air flow in the tunnel, so that the heat energy emitted by the heating block forms a hot air along with the air flow, and the hot air passes through the bottom side wall of the tunnel, the two side walls of the tunnel and the top side of the tunnel The wall is finally returned to the air extraction module, so that the hot air can form a heat return in the tunnel; wherein, two air curtains are formed by the preheating air force and the cooling air force respectively, and the heating is blocked by the air curtain. The thermal energy emitted by the module reduces the dissipation of the thermal energy.
较佳地,其中,还包含至少一过筛模块,该过筛模块设置在所述抽风模块的顶侧面,该过筛模块用以过筛所述待烘焙物产生的多个碎屑。Preferably, at least one screening module is further included, the screening module is arranged on the top side of the air suction module, and the screening module is used for screening a plurality of crumbs generated by the to-be-baked object.
较佳地,其中,该加热区块的数量为八个,该抽风模块的数量为八个,所述加热区块对应所述抽风模块。Preferably, the number of the heating blocks is eight, the number of the ventilation modules is eight, and the heating blocks correspond to the ventilation modules.
较佳地,其中,还包含至少一冷却抽风模块,该冷却抽风模块设置在该过筛模块的底侧面,该冷却抽风模块对应该冷却区块。Preferably, it also includes at least one cooling and air extraction module, the cooling air extraction module is disposed on the bottom side of the screening module, and the cooling air extraction module corresponds to the cooling block.
较佳地,其中,还包含八个送风模块,所述送风模块设置在该加热模块的顶侧面,所述送风模块对应所述加热区块,透过所述送风模块进行送风并且带动该隧道中的气流。Preferably, it also includes eight air supply modules, the air supply modules are arranged on the top side of the heating module, the air supply modules correspond to the heating blocks, and the air supply is carried out through the air supply modules. And drive the airflow in the tunnel.
较佳地,其中,该冷却区块的数量为二个,该冷却抽风模块的数量为二个,所述冷却区块对应所述冷却抽风模块。Preferably, the number of the cooling blocks is two, the number of the cooling air extraction modules is two, and the cooling blocks correspond to the cooling air extraction modules.
较佳地,其中,更包含至少一排气模块,该排气模块设置在该机体的顶侧面,该排气模块用以排放多余的废气。Preferably, at least one exhaust module is further included, the exhaust module is arranged on the top side of the body, and the exhaust module is used to discharge excess exhaust gas.
较佳地,其中,该控制面板包含一温度探测件,该温度探测件设置在至少一筛盘上,该温度探测件电性连接该控制面板。Preferably, the control panel includes a temperature detection element, the temperature detection element is disposed on at least one sieve tray, and the temperature detection element is electrically connected to the control panel.
本实用新型所提供的隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置,藉由所述抽风模块进行抽风以带动该隧道中的气流,使所述加热区块所放射出的所述热能伴随气流形成该热风,该热风经过该隧道的底侧壁、该隧道的二侧壁及该隧道的顶侧壁,最后再回到所述抽风模块,使该热风在该隧道中形成热回流,以致提升所述待烘焙物的平均受热,减少所述待烘焙物烧焦的机率。此外,藉由所述风帘阻隔该加热模块所放射出的所述热能,减少所述热能的逸散,达到准确地控制该隧道中的工作温度。In the tunnel-type coffee bean roasting device provided by the present invention, the air is drawn by the air extraction module to drive the air flow in the tunnel, so that the heat energy emitted from the heating block accompanies the air flow to form the hot air. After passing through the bottom side wall of the tunnel, the two side walls of the tunnel and the top side wall of the tunnel, it finally returns to the air extraction module, so that the hot air forms a heat return in the tunnel, so as to improve the quality of the to-be-baked object. The heat is averaged, reducing the chance of scorching the to-be-baked. In addition, the heat energy emitted by the heating module is blocked by the air curtain, the escape of the heat energy is reduced, and the working temperature in the tunnel can be accurately controlled.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the tunnel-type coffee bean roasting device of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的待烘焙物装盘的立体图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a tray of objects to be baked according to the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置的剖面示意图。3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tunnel-type coffee bean roasting device of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的预热模块、加热模块及冷却模块的俯视示意图。4 is a schematic top view of a preheating module, a heating module and a cooling module of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的待烘焙物经过预热模块的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the object to be baked passing through the preheating module of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型的待烘焙物经过加热模块的示意图。6 is a schematic diagram of the object to be baked passing through the heating module of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型的待烘焙物经过冷却模块的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the object to be baked passing through the cooling module of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型的热回流的形成的示意图。8 is a schematic diagram of the formation of the thermal reflow of the present invention.
图9为本实用新型的风帘的形成的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the formation of the air curtain of the present invention.
图10为本实用新型的待烘焙物依序经过预热模块、加热模块及冷却模块的温度曲线图。10 is a temperature curve diagram of the object to be baked according to the present invention passing through the preheating module, the heating module and the cooling module in sequence.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Among them, the reference numerals are described as follows:
100 隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置100 Tunnel Coffee Bean Roasters
10 机体10 body
11 隧道11 Tunnel
1101 隧道的底侧壁1101 Bottom side wall of tunnel
1102 隧道的二侧壁1102 The second side wall of the tunnel
1103 隧道的顶侧壁1103 Top side wall of tunnel
111 输入口111 Input port
112 输出口112 Output port
20 预热模块20 Preheat module
21 预热风力、风帘21 Preheating wind, wind curtain
30 加热模块30 Heating module
31a~31h 加热区块31a~31h heating block
311 热能311 Thermal energy
40 冷却模块40 Cooling module
41a、41b 冷却区块41a, 41b Cooling block
411 冷却风力、风帘411 Cooling wind, wind curtain
50 控制面板50 Control Panel
51 温度探测件51 Temperature probe
60 输送模块60 Conveyor module
70 抽风模块70 Exhaust module
71 热风71 Hot air
80 过筛模块80 Screening Module
90 排气模块90 Exhaust module
200 待烘焙物200 to-be-baked
201 碎屑201 Crumbs
300 筛盘300 sieve tray
301 细孔301 Pore
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1至图4所示,图1为本实用新型的隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置的立体图,图2为本实用新型的待烘焙物装盘的立体图,图3为本实用新型的隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置的剖面示意图,图4为本实用新型的预热模块、加热模块及冷却模块的俯视示意图。本实用新型揭露一种隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置100,其用以烘焙多个待烘焙物200,该隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置100包含:Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 , FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tunnel-type coffee bean roasting device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a tray of objects to be roasted according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a tunnel-type coffee bean roasting device of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of a coffee bean roasting device, and FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a preheating module, a heating module and a cooling module of the present invention. The utility model discloses a tunnel-type coffee
一机体10,该机体10穿设一隧道11,该隧道11具有一输入口111及一输出口112。A
至少一预热模块20,该预热模块20设置在该隧道11的顶侧壁1103,该预热模块20向下吹拂,并且产生一预热风力21,透过该预热风力21对经过该预热模块20的所述待烘焙物200进行预热。At least one
至少一加热模块30,该加热模块30设置在该隧道11的顶侧壁1103,该加热模块30分为多个加热区块31a~31h,所述加热区块31a~31h各放射出一热能311,透过所述热能311对经过该加热模块30的所述待烘焙物200进行加热。At least one
至少一冷却模块40,该冷却模块40设置在该隧道11的顶侧壁1103,该冷却模块40分为至少一个冷却区块41a、41b,该冷却区块41a、41b向下吹拂,并且产生一冷却风力411,透过该冷却风力411对经过该冷却模块40的所述待烘焙物200进行冷却。At least one
一控制面板50,该控制面板50设置在该机体10的外周壁上,透过该控制面板50对该预热模块20、该加热模块30及该冷却模块40进行控制,使其调整该预热模块20、该加热模块30及该冷却模块40在该隧道11中的工作温度。在本实施例中,请参阅图2所示,该控制面板50包含一温度探测件51,该温度探测件51设置在至少一筛盘300上,该温度探测件51电性连接该控制面板50。A
至少一输送模块60,该输送模块60设置在该隧道11中,该输送模块60在该隧道11中循环地转动,该输送模块60承载所述待烘焙物200,并且输送所述待烘焙物200从该输入口111移动至该输出口112,使其依序经过该预热模块20、该加热模块30及该冷却模块40进行加工。At least one conveying
需进一步说明的是,在一较佳实施例中,该温度探测件51可选择性的以防热胶布贴设在所述待烘焙物200的其中之一的外周侧上,或是穿设在所述待烘焙物200的其中之一的体内中。所述待烘焙物200透过该输送模块60的输送,其依序经过该预热模块20、该加热模块30及该冷却模块40,并且侦测所述待烘焙物200的实际的受热温度。It should be further noted that, in a preferred embodiment, the
多个抽风模块70,所述抽风模块70设置在该隧道11的底侧壁1101,并且与该加热模块30互相对应,透过所述抽风模块70进行抽风以带动该隧道11中的气流,使所述加热区块31a~31h所放射出的所述热能311伴随气流形成一热风71,该热风71经过该隧道11的底侧壁1101、该隧道11的二侧壁1102及该隧道11的顶侧壁1103,最后再回到所述抽风模块70,使该热风71在该隧道11中形成热回流。在本实施例中,请参阅图5所示,该加热区块31a~31h的数量为八个,所述抽风模块70的数量为八个,所述加热区块31a~31h对应所述抽风模块70。在另一较佳实施例中,还包含八个送风模块,所述送风模块设置在该加热模块30的顶侧面,所述送风模块对应所述加热区块31a~31h,透过所述送风模块进行送风并且带动该隧道11中的气流。A plurality of
请参阅图9所示,图9为本实用新型的风帘的形成的示意图。藉由该预热风力21及该冷却风力411分别形成二道风帘21、411,透过所述风帘21、411阻隔该加热模块30所放射出的所述热能311,减少所述热能311的逸散。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of the formation of the air curtain of the present invention. Two
请继续参阅图1及图3所示,该隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置100更包含至少一排气模块90,该排气模块90设置在该机体10的顶侧面,该排气模块90用以排放多余的废气。在本实施例中,请参阅图3所示,该排气模块90连通至该隧道11。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the tunnel coffee
请继续参阅图2所示,所述待烘焙物200摆放在该筛盘300上,该筛盘300放置在该输送模块60上进行输送,该筛盘300穿设多个细孔301,透过所述细孔301的设置,该预热风力21、该热风71及该冷却风力411直接穿过该筛盘300。藉此,所述待烘焙物200经过该预热模块20、该加热模块30及该冷却模块40,其提高平均受热。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , the to-
请继续参阅图3所示,还包含至少一过筛模块80,该过筛模块80设置在所述抽风模块70的顶侧面,该过筛模块80用以过筛所述待烘焙物200产生的多个碎屑201。在本实施例中,该筛盘300上的所述细孔301也可以做为过筛所述碎屑201的用途。在另一较佳实施例中,所述待烘焙物200摆设在该输送模块60上,该输送模块60穿设多个细孔,其以致达到上述的功效。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3 , it also includes at least one
在一图未示的较佳实施例中,还包含至少一冷却抽风模块,该冷却抽风模块设置在该过筛模块80的底侧面,该冷却抽风模块对应该冷却区块41a、41b。该冷却区块41a、41b的数量为二个,该冷却抽风模块的数量为二个,所述冷却区块41a、41b对应所述冷却抽风模块。In a preferred embodiment not shown in the figure, it also includes at least one cooling and exhausting module, which is disposed on the bottom side of the
为供进一步了解本实用新型构造特征、运用技术手段及所预期达成的功效,兹将本实用新型使用方式加以叙述,相信当可由此而对本实用新型有更深入且具体了解,如下所述:In order to further understand the structural features of the present utility model, the use of technical means and the expected effect, the usage mode of the present utility model is described hereby, and it is believed that the present utility model can be understood more deeply and specifically, as follows:
在本实施例中,请继续参阅图2所示,所述待烘焙物200为咖啡豆,而所述待烘焙物200所产生的所述碎屑201为咖啡豆的银皮。In this embodiment, please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , the object to be roasted 200 is coffee beans, and the
本实用新型于该隧道11中运作状态时,请参阅图5所示,图5为本实用新型的待烘焙物经过预热模块的示意图。所述待烘焙物200摆设在该筛盘300上后,透过该输送模块60的输送,首先经过该预热模块20,该预热模块20透过该加热模块30逸散的些许所述热能311,并搭配该预热模块20向下吹拂的风力,其形成该预热风力21,透过该预热风力21对经过该预热模块20的所述待烘焙物200进行预热。在本实施例中,该筛盘300上的所述细孔301及该过筛模块80初步过筛所述待烘焙物200以外的物质。When the present invention is operating in the
请参阅图6所示,图6为本实用新型的待烘焙物经过加热模块的示意图。接着所述待烘焙物200经过该加热模块30,所述加热区块31a~31h搭配所述抽风模块70,透过所述抽风模块70进行抽风以带动该隧道11中的气流,使所述加热区块31a~31h所放射出的所述热能311伴随气流形成该热风71,并透过该热风71对经过该加热模块30的所述待烘焙物200进行加热。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of the object to be baked passing through the heating module of the present invention. Then the to-
在本实施例中,所述加热区块31a~31h的加热温度依照使用者想要把咖啡豆烘焙成哪种口感,而且不同种类的咖啡豆,其受热的温度也不一样。例如,巴西咖啡豆的较佳地烘焙温度介于155℃至216℃之间,所述加热区块31a~31h的所述热能311各别调整,其从155℃慢慢上升至216℃。但本实用新型不以此为限制,例如,使用者要把巴西咖啡豆烘焙成深度烘焙的状态时,深度烘焙的温度介于230℃至235℃之间,所述加热区块31a~31h的所述热能311各别调整,其从155℃慢慢上升至235℃。藉此,所述加热区块31a~31h的所述热能311的温度,其依照咖啡豆的种类及烘焙的口感而做调整。In this embodiment, the heating temperature of the heating blocks 31a-31h depends on which taste the user wants to roast the coffee beans, and different types of coffee beans have different heating temperatures. For example, the optimal roasting temperature of Brazilian coffee beans is between 155°C and 216°C, and the
藉由所述加热区块31a~31h对所述待烘焙物200逐渐加热,所述加热区块31a~31h的加热温度逐渐升高,能稳定地控制梅纳德反应、焦糖化反应及干馏反应的反应时间及温度,使其依照使用者的需求能稳定地控制所述待烘焙物200的香气、口感及色泽。The to-
请继续参阅图6所示,所述待烘焙物200受到所述热能311的加热所产生的所述碎屑201,透过该热风71在该隧道11中形成热回流的带动,其经由该筛盘300上的所述细孔301及该过筛模块80进行过筛。Please continue to refer to FIG. 6 , the to-
请参阅图7所示,图7为本实用新型的待烘焙物经过冷却模块的示意图。接着所述待烘焙物200经过该冷却模块40,该冷却模块40的该冷却区块41a、41b向下吹拂,并且产生该冷却风力411,透过该冷却风力411对经过该冷却模块40的所述待烘焙物200进行冷却。在本实施例中,该冷却区块41a、41b的数量为两个。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram of the object to be baked passing through the cooling module of the present invention. Then the to-
本实用新型于该隧道11中形成热回流的状态时,请参阅图8所示,图8为本实用新型的热回流的形成的示意图。所述加热区块31a~31h所放射出的所述热能311搭配,所述抽风模块70进行抽风形成的气流,以致形成该热风71。在本实施例中,以所述抽风模块70为出发点,该热风71依序经过该隧道11的底侧壁1101、该隧道11的二侧壁1102及该隧道11的顶侧壁1103,最后再回到所述抽风模块70,使该热风71在该隧道11中形成热回流。When the present invention forms a state of thermal reflow in the
请参阅图10所示,图10为本实用新型的待烘焙物依序经过预热模块、加热模块及冷却模块的温度曲线图。首先,所述待烘焙物200经过该预热模块20进行预热;接着,所述待烘焙物200经过该加热模块30的所述加热区块31a~31h进行加热;最后,所述待烘焙物200经过该冷却模块40的该冷却区块41a、41b进行冷却。在本实施例中,该加热区块31a~31h的数量为八个,而该冷却区块41a、41b的数量为两个,但本实用新型不以此为限制,该加热区块31a~31h的数量及该冷却区块41a、41b的数量,其依照使用者的需求而有不同的数量。Please refer to FIG. 10 . FIG. 10 is a temperature curve diagram of the object to be baked according to the present invention passing through the preheating module, the heating module and the cooling module in sequence. First, the to-
兹,再将本实用新型的特征及其可达成的预期功效陈述如下:Hereby, the features of the present utility model and the expected effects that can be achieved are stated as follows:
本实用新型的隧道式咖啡豆烘焙装置,主要藉由所述抽风模块70带动该隧道11中的气流,使所述加热区块31a~31h所放射出的所述热能311伴随气流形成该热风71,更使所述加热区块31a~31h在该隧道11中形成热回流,并且透过该隧道11中的热回流,使所述待烘焙物200能提升平均受热,减少所述待烘焙物200烧焦的机率。The tunnel-type coffee bean roasting device of the present invention mainly drives the airflow in the
藉此,本实用新型具有以下实施功效及技术功效:Thereby, the utility model has the following implementation effect and technical effect:
其一,本实用新型透过所述加热区块31a~31h的设置,藉由所述加热区块31a~31h对所述待烘焙物200逐渐加热,所述加热区块31a~31h的加热温度逐渐升高,能稳定地控制梅纳德反应、焦糖化反应及干馏反应的反应时间及温度,使其依照使用者的需求控制所述待烘焙物200的香气、口感及色泽。First, the present invention gradually heats the to-
其二,本实用新型透过所述加热区块31a~31h及所述抽风模块70的搭配设置,藉由该热风71在该隧道11中形成的热回流,防止所述待烘焙物200里、外受热不均,或造成外烧焦里不熟,更减少所述待烘焙物200烧焦的机率。Second, in the present invention, through the arrangement of the heating blocks 31a-31h and the
其三,本实用新型透过该预热模块及该冷却模块40的设置,藉由该预热风力21及该冷却风力411分别形成所述风帘21、411,其阻隔该加热模块30所放射出的所述热能311,减少所述热能311的逸散,更进一步准确地控制该隧道11中的该加热模块30的工作温度。Third, through the setting of the preheating module and the
综上所述,本实用新型在同类产品中实有其极佳的进步性,同时遍查国内外关于此类结构的技术资料,文献中亦未发现有相同的构造存在在先,因此,本实用新型时已具备新型专利要件,爰依法提出申请。To sum up, the present utility model has excellent progress among similar products. At the same time, the technical data about such structures at home and abroad have been checked, and no identical structures have been found in the literature. Therefore, this The utility model already has the requirements for a new type of patent, and an application is filed in accordance with the law.
惟,以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳可行实施例而已,实施例之间若无明显相斥的情况,其特征可彼此结合替换应用。并且,举凡应用本实用新型说明书及权利要求范围所为的等效结构变化,理应包含在本实用新型的专利范围内。However, the above descriptions are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention. If there is no obvious mutual exclusion between the embodiments, the features of the embodiments can be combined and used interchangeably. In addition, all equivalent structural changes made by applying the description and claims of the present invention should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.
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CN112450463A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 郑志宏 | Tunnel type coffee bean roasting device and method thereof |
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KR102604521B1 (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2023-11-22 | 김대성 | Eco-friendly roasting coffee manufacturing method using parallel structure |
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