CN211229224U - Civil building prevents blockking up drainage structures - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil building anti-blocking drainage structure, which relates to the technical field of drainage and aims to solve the technical problem that the existing drainage pipeline is easy to block; the upper surface of the filter plate is provided with a receiving ring along the circumferential direction, the side wall of the receiving ring facing the direction of the filter plate is provided with a receiving ring groove along the circumferential direction for collecting impurities in the accumulated water in a centralized manner, and the cross section of the filter plate along the thickness direction is arc-shaped; on the one hand, filter the impurity of ponding aquatic through the filter screen, reduce drainage pipe's jam, on the other hand makes the impurity of filtering off concentrate in accomodating the annular, has reduced the possibility that impurity blockked up filter screen net mouth to the jam of drainage pipe has been reduced to a certain extent.

Description

An anti-clogging drainage structure for civil buildings

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage, in particular to an anti-clogging drainage structure for civil buildings.

Background technique

Drainage pipeline refers to a system composed of pipes and their ancillary facilities that collect and discharge sewage, waste water and rainwater.

The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN204662382U discloses a ceiling drainage structure for an underground powerhouse of a hydropower station, including a drainage pipe installed between the partition wall and the ceiling. Connected to the exhaust duct, the lower end of the drainage pipe is provided with a water seal, the discharge port of the water seal is arranged horizontally, and the lower side wall of the discharge port is provided with a drainage hole. The port can disperse and discharge the accumulated water, which can reduce the discharge resistance.

However, the stagnant water generally entrains impurities and garbage during the discharge process, which is easy to block the drainage holes, thereby reducing the drainage efficiency at the drainage outlet, so it needs to be improved.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-clogging drainage structure for civil buildings, which has the advantages of being able to filter impurities in stagnant water and reducing clogging of drainage pipes.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

An anti-clogging drainage structure for civil buildings comprises a drainage pipe, a filter plate is arranged inside the drainage pipe, a filter plate is arranged inside the drainage pipe, the filter plate is located at the water inlet of the drainage pipe, and the filter plate is arranged on the inside of the drainage pipe. A filter screen is provided; the upper surface of the filter plate is provided with a receiving ring along its circumferential direction, and the outer side wall of the receiving ring is fitted with the inner side wall of the drainage pipe; the inner side wall of the receiving ring is provided with a The storage ring groove for collecting impurities in the accumulated water centrally, and the cross section of the filter screen is an arc shape with a high middle and low ends.

By adopting the above technical solution, on the one hand, the impurities in the stagnant water are filtered out through the filter screen to reduce the blockage of the drainage pipe; The possibility of opening, thereby reducing the blockage of the drainage pipe to a certain extent.

Further, the lower surface of the receiving ring groove communicates with the lower surface of the filter plate.

By adopting the above technical solution, when part of the accumulated water enters the receiving ring groove together with the impurities, since the receiving ring groove is connected with the lower surface of the filter plate, the accumulated water can be discharged from the receiving ring groove through the filter screen, while the Will not accumulate in the storage ring groove.

Further, a flow guide surface is provided on the end surface of the receiving ring in the direction close to the filter plate.

By adopting the above technical solution, the accumulated water on the receiving ring flows to the filter screen along the guide surface, and then is discharged from the filter screen.

Further, the inner side wall of the drainage pipe is provided with a ring-shaped platform along its circumferential direction, the upper surface of the ring-shaped platform is provided with an annular groove downwardly concave, and the lower surface of the filter plate is provided with a ring-shaped convex along its circumferential direction. From now on, the annular protrusion is embedded in the annular groove.

By adopting the above technical solution, the detachable connection between the filter plate and the drainage pipe is realized, and it is convenient to take out the filter plate from the drainage pipe regularly and discharge the impurities in the receiving ring groove.

Further, an inclined scraper is provided on the upper surface of the receiving ring, and the inclined scraper is fitted with the inner side wall of the drainage pipe.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the filter plate is taken out, the receiving ring moves up along the side wall of the drainage pipe, and the impurity and garbage adhering to the inner side wall of the drainage pipe can be scraped out of the drainage pipe together with the inclined scraper.

Further, a sealing ring is provided on the side wall of the annular protrusion, and the sealing ring is closely fitted with the upper surface of the annular platform.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the sealing performance of the connection between the filter plate and the drainage pipe is improved, and the infiltration of accumulated water into the ring groove is reduced.

Further, a sponge cushion layer is provided on the lower surface of the annular protrusion.

By adopting the above technical solution, in the process of loading and unloading the filter plate, the sponge cushion layer can absorb the accumulated water flowing into the ring groove and keep the inside of the ring groove dry and clean.

Further, a lifting ring is provided on the upper surface of the filter plate and in the circumferential direction thereof.

By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to realize the quick loading and unloading of the filter plate in the drainage pipeline by pulling the lifting ring.

To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. When the sewage enters the drainage pipe, on the one hand, the impurities in the stagnant water are filtered out through the filter screen to reduce the blockage of the drainage pipe; on the other hand, the filtered impurities are concentrated in the receiving ring groove, which reduces the blockage of impurities Possibility of filter mesh opening, thus reducing the blockage of drainage pipes to a certain extent;

2. By inserting the embedded protrusions on the filter plate into the ring groove, the detachable connection between the filter plate and the drain pipe is realized, and it is convenient to take out the filter plate from the drain pipe regularly and discharge the impurities in the receiving ring groove.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a civil building anti-clogging drainage structure;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view for embodying the structure of part A in FIG. 1 .

In the figure: 1. Drainage pipe; 11. Ring-shaped table; 111. Ring groove; 2. Filter plate; 21. Ring-shaped protrusion; 211. Sponge cushion; 212. Sealing ring; storage ring; 231, storage ring groove; 232, guide surface; 233, lifting ring; 234, inclined scraper.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example:

An anti-clogging drainage structure for civil buildings, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, includes a drainage pipe 1, and an annular platform 11 made of plastic material is adhered to the inner side wall of the drainage pipeline 1 along its circumferential direction. At the water inlet; an annular groove 111 is concavely formed on the upper surface of the annular table 11 along its circumferential direction, a filter plate 2 is arranged inside the drainage pipe 1, and an annular protrusion 21 is protruded downward on the lower surface of the filter plate 2 along its circumferential direction. The annular protrusion 21 is embedded in the annular groove 111, the lower surface of the annular protrusion 21 is adhered with a sponge cushion 211 along its circumferential direction, and the side wall of the annular protrusion 21 is sleeved with a sealing ring 212 made of rubber material. The ring 212 is in close contact with the upper end surface of the ring groove 111 . A filter screen 221 is embedded on the filter plate 2, which facilitates filtering out impurities in the accumulated water and reduces the possibility that the drainage pipe 1 is blocked.

1 and FIG. 2 , the cross section of the filter screen 221 is an arc with a high middle and a low circumference. The upper surface of the filter plate 2 is fixed with an annular receiving ring 23 by screws, and the receiving ring 23 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the filter plate 2. , the outer side wall of the receiving ring 23 is in contact with the inner side wall of the drainage pipe 1; the inner side wall of the receiving ring 23 is provided with a receiving ring groove 231 along its circumferential direction, and the lower surface of the receiving ring groove 231 is flush with the lower surface of the receiving ring 23 , some impurities that cannot pass through the filter screen 221 are discharged into the receiving ring groove 231 along the inclined filter screen 221 under the drive of the water flow, so as to reduce the impurities directly covering the mesh opening of the filter screen 221, and prevent the water from passing through the filter screen 221. In some cases, the accumulated water that enters the receiving ring groove 231 together with the impurities will flow out from the filter screen 221 inside the receiving ring groove 231 .

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the end surface of the receiving ring 23 facing the filter plate 2 is provided with an arc-shaped guide surface 232 , and the guide surface 232 is bent downward in the direction of the filter plate 2 , which is convenient for dripping on the receiving ring. The accumulated water on 23 flows to the filter plate 2 along the guide surface 232, and is discharged from the filter screen 221; two lifting rings 233 are welded on the upper surface of the receiving ring 23, and the filter plate 2 can be removed from the drainage pipe 1 by pulling the lifting rings 233. Quickly take out the inside, and regularly discharge the impurities and garbage inside the storage ring groove 231; the upper surface of the storage ring 23 is integrally formed with an inclined scraper 234, and the inclined scraper 234 is attached to the inner side wall of the drainage pipe 1; after the filter plate 2 is removed from the drainage pipe When taking out the inside of the drain pipe 1, the inclined scraper 234 moves up along the drain pipe 1, thereby scraping the impurities adhering to the inner side wall of the drain pipe 1 out of the drain pipe 1, so as to keep the inside of the drain pipe 1 clean.

It works as follows:

After the accumulated water enters the above-mentioned drainage pipe 1, the accumulated water is discharged from the filter screen 221 of the filter plate 2, and the impurities and garbage that cannot pass through the filter screen 221 in the accumulated water enter the storage along the curved filter screen 221 under the impact of the accumulated water. In the ring groove 231, part of the accumulated water that flows into the receiving ring groove 231 together with the impurities can be discharged from the filter screen 221 at the receiving ring groove 231, so that the impurities are concentrated on the edge of the filter screen 221, and the impurity clogging of the filter screen 221 is reduced. After using for a period of time, the filter plate 2 is taken out from the drainage pipe 1 by hooking the lifting ring 233, the impurities in the receiving ring groove 231 are discharged, and the mesh port of the filter screen 221 is rinsed.

This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present utility model, and it is not a limitation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the utility model is used in the present invention All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a civil construction prevents blockking up drainage structures, includes drainage pipe (1), its characterized in that: a filter plate (2) is arranged in the drainage pipeline (1), the filter plate (2) is positioned at the water inlet of the drainage pipeline (1), and a filter screen (221) is arranged on the filter plate (2); the upper surface of the filter plate (2) is provided with a receiving ring (23) along the circumferential direction, and the outer side wall of the receiving ring (23) is attached to the inner side wall of the drainage pipeline (1); accomodate ring (23) inside wall and be provided with along its circumference and be used for concentrating the collection ponding impurity accomodate annular (231), the cross-section of filter screen (221) is the arc that the high both ends are low in the middle of.

2. The anti-clogging drainage structure for civil buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the containing ring groove (231) is flush with the lower surface of the filter plate (2).

3. The anti-clogging drainage structure for civil buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end face of the containing ring (23) close to the direction of the filter plate (2) is provided with a flow guide surface (232).

4. The anti-clogging drainage structure for civil buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: drainage pipe (1) inside wall sets up cyclic annular platform (11) along its circumference, the upper surface undercut of cyclic annular platform (11) is provided with annular (111), the lower surface of filter (2) is provided with cyclic annular arch (21) along its circumference, cyclic annular arch (21) are inlayed and are put in annular (111).

5. The anti-clogging drainage structure for civil buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the containing ring (23) is provided with an inclined scraper (234), and the inclined scraper (234) is attached to the inner side wall of the drainage pipeline (1).

6. The anti-clogging drainage structure for civil buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: the side wall of the annular bulge (21) is provided with a sealing ring (212), and the sealing ring (212) is attached to the upper surface of the annular table (11).

7. The anti-clogging drainage structure for civil buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lower surface of the annular bulge (21) is provided with a sponge cushion layer (211).

8. The anti-clogging drainage structure for civil buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: the upper surface of the containing ring (23) is provided with a hanging ring (233).

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