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CN211213731U - An adjustable ankle-foot orthosis - Google Patents

An adjustable ankle-foot orthosis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211213731U
CN211213731U CN201921827720.XU CN201921827720U CN211213731U CN 211213731 U CN211213731 U CN 211213731U CN 201921827720 U CN201921827720 U CN 201921827720U CN 211213731 U CN211213731 U CN 211213731U
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China
Prior art keywords
foot
pedal
support column
slider
sole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921827720.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任武
闫慧娟
袁志垚
常金龙
李佳
赵杉
杨秀如
尹紫鑫
杨士伟
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Xinxiang Medical University
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Xinxiang Medical University
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Publication of CN211213731U publication Critical patent/CN211213731U/en
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  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable ankle-foot orthosis, which comprises a foot pedal, wherein the foot pedal is provided with a pulling strip, the front end of the foot pedal is provided with a long track, a slide block is assembled on the long track, a sole pedal is arranged above the slide block, and the pulling strip is arranged on the sole pedal; the rear portion of foot bottom footboard articulates there is the shank support column, and the upper portion of shank support column is equipped with the shank card and holds in the palm, and the both sides that the shank card held in the palm are equipped with the binding band, and what link firmly with the shank support column is equipped with the crossbearer, and the outer tip and the pull rod of crossbearer rotate to be connected, and the lower part assembly of pull rod is in the card hole of fixing card bench pre-setting, and the card hole outside has preset positioner, and the fixing card bench setting is in one side of foot bottom footboard and with the crossbearer. The utility model has the advantages of simple operation, complete fitting with the foot shape of the patient, good correction effect, etc.

Description

一种可调节式踝足矫形器An adjustable ankle-foot orthosis

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗复健装置,特别是一直可调节式踝足矫形器。The utility model relates to a medical rehabilitation device, in particular to an adjustable ankle-foot orthosis.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展,人们对康复医疗器械的精准度要求越来越高,同时又追求高性价比。而如今市场上的踝足矫形器一般都是采用石膏取模型的传统矫形方式,价格昂贵且不能与患者的脚型精准匹配。不仅恢复缓慢、行动不便,给家人带来了经济负担,也给陪护人员带来不便。为了解决这一系列问题,市场上研发出精准度相对较高的高档矫形器,但其价格普遍较为昂贵,且穿戴复杂,也不能完全满足患者的多自由度下的康复运动需求。With the development of society, people have higher and higher requirements for the accuracy of rehabilitation medical devices, and at the same time pursue high cost performance. However, the ankle-foot orthoses on the market today are generally traditional orthopedic methods using plaster casts, which are expensive and cannot accurately match the patient's foot shape. Not only the recovery is slow, the movement is inconvenient, but also brings financial burden to the family and inconvenience to the escorts. In order to solve this series of problems, high-end orthoses with relatively high precision have been developed on the market, but they are generally expensive and complicated to wear, and cannot fully meet the needs of patients for rehabilitation exercise under multiple degrees of freedom.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是设计一种结构合理、使用效果较好的可调节式踝足矫形器。The purpose of the utility model is to design an adjustable ankle-foot orthosis with reasonable structure and good use effect.

本实用新型的技术方案是,一种可调节式踝足矫形器,它包括足底踏板,其特征在于:足底踏板上设有拉系带,在足底踏板的前端设有长轨道,长轨道上装配有滑块,滑块上方设有脚掌踏板,脚掌踏板上设有拉系带;足底踏板的后部铰接有腿部支撑柱,腿部支撑柱的上部设有腿部卡托,腿部卡托的两侧设有绑紧带,与腿部支撑柱固连的设有横架,横架的外端部与拉杆转动连接,拉杆的下部装配在固定卡台上预设的卡孔内,卡孔外侧预设有定位装置,固定卡台设置在足底踏板的一侧且与横架同向。The technical scheme of the utility model is an adjustable ankle-foot orthosis, which comprises a sole pedal, and is characterized in that: a pulling strap is arranged on the sole pedal, and a long track is arranged at the front end of the sole pedal, and the long track is arranged on the sole pedal. A slider is assembled on the track, a foot pedal is arranged above the slider, and a pull strap is arranged on the foot pedal; the rear part of the sole pedal is hinged with a leg support column, and the upper part of the leg support column is provided with a leg card holder. The two sides of the leg card holder are provided with binding straps, and a cross frame is fixedly connected with the leg support column. In the hole, a positioning device is preset on the outer side of the clamping hole, and the fixed clamping platform is arranged on one side of the sole pedal and is in the same direction as the horizontal frame.

所述的滑块的截面为弧形,在滑块的上方设有滑槽,滑槽与脚掌踏板下方的小滑块相配。The section of the slider is arc-shaped, and a chute is arranged above the slider, and the chute is matched with the small slider below the sole pedal.

所述的拉杆的上表面设有角度刻度。The upper surface of the tie rod is provided with an angle scale.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型在已有的踝足矫形器的基础上进行改进,使其具有患者自适应可调节的特点,以及操作简便、和患者脚型完全贴合、矫正效果良好等优点。本实用新型的结构实现了矫形器各接触患者肢体部分与患者的肢体贴合度较高,符合人体工程学。同时,患者可以在仰卧位和坐立位进行康复训练,通用又不失精准性。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model improves on the existing ankle-foot orthosis, so that it has the characteristics of self-adaptation and adjustable adjustment of the patient, as well as simple operation, complete fit with the patient's foot shape, and correction effect. good and so on. The structure of the utility model realizes that each part of the orthosis contacting the patient's limb has a high degree of fit with the patient's limb, which conforms to ergonomics. At the same time, patients can perform rehabilitation training in supine and sitting positions, which are versatile and accurate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的一种实施方式的各零件爆炸图。FIG. 2 is an exploded view of each part of an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

一种可调节式踝足矫形器,它包括足底踏板4,足底踏板上设有拉系带7,拉系带可以是两根绑带,也可以是阴阳粘扣结构的,在足底踏板的前端设有长轨道3,长轨道上装配有滑块10,滑块上方设有脚掌踏板5,脚掌踏板上设有拉系带;足底踏板的后部铰接有腿部支撑柱1,腿部支撑柱的上部设有腿部卡托2,腿部卡托的两侧设有绑紧带,与腿部支撑柱固连的设有横架6,横架的端部与拉杆8转动连接,拉杆的下部装配在固定卡台9上预设的卡孔12内,卡孔外侧预设有定位装置11,例如:可使用定位螺栓来对拉杆进行定位,固定卡台设置在足底踏板的一侧且与横架同向。An adjustable ankle-foot orthosis, which includes a sole pedal 4, and a pulling strap 7 is arranged on the sole pedal. The front end of the pedal is provided with a long track 3, a slider 10 is assembled on the long track, a sole pedal 5 is arranged above the slider, and a pull strap is arranged on the sole pedal; the rear part of the sole pedal is hinged with a leg support column 1, The upper part of the leg support column is provided with a leg tray 2 , the two sides of the leg tray are provided with binding straps, a cross frame 6 is fixedly connected with the leg support post, and the end of the cross frame rotates with the pull rod 8 Connection, the lower part of the pull rod is assembled in the preset clamping hole 12 on the fixed clamping table 9, and a positioning device 11 is preset on the outside of the clamping hole. For example, the positioning bolt can be used to position the pulling rod, and the fixed clamping table is set on the foot pedal. side and in the same direction as the cross frame.

本实用新型在使用时,患者先把脚跟部踏在足底踏板上,并利用拉系带对脚腕部分固定,然后调整滑块位置,进而确定脚掌踏板的位置,便于适应不同患者的脚型,并利用脚掌踏板上的拉系带队脚背进行固定,最后把小腿卡入腿部卡托,并利用腿部卡托两侧的绑紧带对小腿进行紧固,然后利用拉杆,因为拉杆的设置是与水平面保持45度夹角的状态,这时驱动拉杆向下,就可以带动腿部支撑柱向斜前方倾斜,并可任意调整倾斜角度,便于不同需求的患者对踝足矫形。When the utility model is in use, the patient first steps the heel on the sole pedal, and uses the tether to fix the ankle part, and then adjusts the position of the slider to determine the position of the sole pedal, which is convenient to adapt to the foot shape of different patients , and use the tie on the foot pedal to fix the instep of the team, and finally clip the calf into the leg tray, and use the straps on both sides of the leg tray to fasten the calf, and then use the pull rod, because the pull rod The setting is to maintain a 45-degree angle with the horizontal plane. At this time, the pull rod is driven downwards, which can drive the leg support column to incline obliquely forward, and the inclination angle can be adjusted arbitrarily, which is convenient for patients with different needs to orthopedic the ankle and foot.

该矫形器踏板调节装置可根据患者患病程度和实际情况调节,前后左右实现多自由度调节使用,满足了多种类型患者的需求;该矫形器的主体设计较为简便、美观,多部位可拆卸的功能便于携带和存放。该矫形器无动力装置,手动调节更为环保,成本较低,同时使患者康复过程循序渐进,避免了肌肉二次损伤。该矫形器的整体设计简单实用,使患者随时可进行康复训练,易于实现家庭化。The pedal adjustment device of the orthosis can be adjusted according to the patient's disease degree and actual situation, and realizes multi-degree of freedom adjustment and use, which meets the needs of various types of patients. The function is easy to carry and store. The orthosis has no power device, the manual adjustment is more environmentally friendly, and the cost is lower, and at the same time, the patient's rehabilitation process is gradual, and secondary muscle damage is avoided. The overall design of the orthosis is simple and practical, so that patients can carry out rehabilitation training at any time, and it is easy to realize familyization.

实施例2Example 2

在实施例1的基础上,进一步优化本实用新型的技术方案,所述的滑块的截面为弧形,在滑块的上方设有滑槽,滑槽与脚掌踏板下方的小滑块相配;这样可以调整脚掌踏板的左右位移量,便于适用于不同的脚型患者。On the basis of Embodiment 1, the technical scheme of the present invention is further optimized. The cross-section of the slider is arc-shaped, and a chute is arranged above the slider, and the chute is matched with the small slider below the sole pedal; In this way, the left and right displacement of the foot pedal can be adjusted, which is convenient for patients with different foot types.

所述的拉杆的上表面设有角度刻度,便于患者能够清楚当前腿部支撑柱的倾斜角度,以利于患者能清楚康复的进度,便于患者的把握。The upper surface of the tie rod is provided with an angle scale, so that the patient can know the current inclination angle of the leg support column, so that the patient can know the progress of the rehabilitation and is convenient for the patient to grasp.

上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举,而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型创造的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for clear illustration, and are not intended to limit the implementation manner. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here, and the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种可调节式踝足矫形器,它包括足底踏板,其特征在于:足底踏板上设有拉系带,在足底踏板的前端设有长轨道,长轨道上装配有滑块,滑块上方设有脚掌踏板,脚掌踏板上设有拉系带;足底踏板的后部铰接有腿部支撑柱,腿部支撑柱的上部设有腿部卡托,腿部卡托的两侧设有绑紧带,与腿部支撑柱固连的设有横架,横架的外端部与拉杆转动连接,拉杆的下部装配在固定卡台上预设的卡孔内,卡孔外侧预设有定位装置,固定卡台设置在足底踏板的一侧且与横架同向。1. An adjustable ankle-foot orthosis comprising a sole pedal, characterized in that: the sole pedal is provided with a pull strap, the front end of the sole pedal is provided with a long track, and the long track is equipped with a slider There is a foot pedal above the slider, and a pull tie on the foot pedal; the rear of the sole pedal is hinged with a leg support column, the upper part of the leg support column is provided with a leg tray, and the two legs of the leg tray are hinged. The side is provided with a binding strap, and a cross frame is fixedly connected with the leg support column. The outer end of the cross frame is rotatably connected with the pull rod. A positioning device is preset, and the fixed clamping platform is arranged on one side of the foot pedal and is in the same direction as the horizontal frame. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种可调节式踝足矫形器,其特征在于:所述的滑块的截面为弧形,在滑块的上方设有滑槽,滑槽与脚掌踏板下方的小滑块相配。2. An adjustable ankle-foot orthosis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cross-section of the slider is arc-shaped, and a chute is arranged above the slider, and the chute is connected to the bottom of the sole pedal. small slider to match. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种可调节式踝足矫形器,其特征在于:所述的拉杆的上表面设有角度刻度。3 . The adjustable ankle-foot orthosis according to claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the pull rod is provided with an angle scale. 4 .
CN201921827720.XU 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 An adjustable ankle-foot orthosis Expired - Fee Related CN211213731U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921827720.XU CN211213731U (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 An adjustable ankle-foot orthosis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110680583A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-14 新乡医学院 An adjustable ankle-foot orthosis

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110680583A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-14 新乡医学院 An adjustable ankle-foot orthosis

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Granted publication date: 20200811

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