CN211198267U - Monitoring device for elevator - Google Patents
Monitoring device for elevator Download PDFInfo
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- CN211198267U CN211198267U CN201921980613.0U CN201921980613U CN211198267U CN 211198267 U CN211198267 U CN 211198267U CN 201921980613 U CN201921980613 U CN 201921980613U CN 211198267 U CN211198267 U CN 211198267U
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械监控领域,特别涉及一种升降机用监控装置。The utility model relates to the field of mechanical monitoring, in particular to a monitoring device for an elevator.
背景技术Background technique
现有的建筑施工过程中一般会用到大型的吊篮升降机对建筑用料进行提升运送,在进行运料时,工人为了方便经常会使得吊篮进行超载运行,容易造成安全事故的发生,且吊篮升降机长时间使用后,其结构强度及性能会发生变化,达不到标准的载重量,而现有的吊篮不可对载重量进行调节限制,故此,我们提出一种升降机用监控装置。In the existing construction process, large-scale hanging basket elevators are generally used to lift and transport construction materials. When transporting materials, workers often overload the hanging baskets for convenience, which is likely to cause safety accidents. After a long-term use of the gondola lift, its structural strength and performance will change, and the standard load capacity cannot be reached. The existing gondola can not adjust and limit the load capacity. Therefore, we propose a monitoring device for lifts.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种升降机用监控装置,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring device for an elevator, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:
一种升降机用监控装置,包括滑轨架,所述滑轨架的左右端上均设有吊篮,所述吊篮的上端设有太阳能电池板,所述吊篮的下端呈四角分布有支撑脚,所述吊篮的内腔左侧壁上呈上下设有报警器和扬声器,所述吊篮的内腔右侧壁上呈上下设有摄像头和控制器,所述吊篮的内腔设有载重板且载重板的轴心处设有接触块,所述接触块的下方设有筒体,所述筒体的内腔安装有调节机构,所述调节机构的上端设有第一伸缩杆且第一伸缩杆上套接有缓冲弹簧,所述第一伸缩杆的上端设有按压开关,所述载重板和吊篮的内腔底部之间固定有缓冲机构。A monitoring device for an elevator comprises a sliding rail frame, the left and right ends of the sliding rail frame are provided with hanging baskets, the upper end of the hanging basket is provided with a solar panel, and the lower end of the hanging basket is provided with supports distributed at four corners The left side wall of the inner cavity of the hanging basket is provided with an alarm and a speaker up and down, the right side wall of the inner cavity of the hanging basket is provided with a camera and a controller up and down, and the inner cavity of the hanging basket is provided with a camera and a controller. There is a load plate and a contact block is arranged at the axis of the load plate, a cylinder is arranged below the contact block, an adjustment mechanism is installed in the inner cavity of the cylinder, and a first telescopic rod is arranged on the upper end of the adjustment mechanism The first telescopic rod is sleeved with a buffer spring, the upper end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a push switch, and a buffer mechanism is fixed between the load plate and the bottom of the inner cavity of the hanging basket.
优选的,所述吊篮的内腔底部的凹槽内滑动设有压缩弹簧且压缩弹簧靠近缓冲机构的一端固定有抵触板,所述抵触板与凹槽内腔壁滑动卡接。Preferably, a compression spring is slidably arranged in the groove at the bottom of the inner cavity of the hanging basket, and an end of the compression spring close to the buffer mechanism is fixed with an abutting plate, and the abutting plate is slidably engaged with the cavity wall of the groove.
优选的,所述缓冲机构主要结构有第二伸缩杆,所述第二伸缩杆上套接有下压弹簧,且第二伸缩杆的上端呈左右对称转动设有活动杆且活动杆的下端位于吊篮的内腔底部的凹槽内,所述活动杆的下端转动设有转动柱且转动柱与凹槽内腔侧壁滑动卡接。Preferably, the main structure of the buffer mechanism is a second telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod is sleeved with a downward pressure spring, and the upper end of the second telescopic rod rotates symmetrically to the left and right, and a movable rod is provided, and the lower end of the movable rod is located at In the groove at the bottom of the inner cavity of the hanging basket, the lower end of the movable rod is rotatably provided with a rotating column, and the rotating column is slidably clamped with the side wall of the inner cavity of the groove.
优选的,所述调节机构主要结构有调节电机,所述调节电机的上方设有固定板,所述调节电机的输出轴上固定有丝杆且丝杆的上端与固定板的下端转动连接,所述丝杆上套接有滚珠螺母且滚珠螺母的做左右端呈对称设有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的上端均贯穿固定板并延伸至其上端与第一伸缩杆的下端连接。Preferably, the main structure of the adjustment mechanism is an adjustment motor, a fixing plate is arranged above the adjustment motor, a screw rod is fixed on the output shaft of the adjustment motor, and the upper end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the lower end of the fixing plate, so A ball nut is sleeved on the screw rod, and the left and right ends of the ball nut are symmetrically provided with support rods.
优选的,所述筒体的下端贯穿吊篮的内腔底部并延伸至其下方,所述筒体下端超出吊篮底部的长度小于支撑脚的长度。Preferably, the lower end of the cylindrical body penetrates through the bottom of the inner cavity of the gondola and extends below it, and the length of the lower end of the cylindrical body beyond the bottom of the gondola is less than the length of the support feet.
优选的,所述太阳能电池板、报警器、扬声器、摄像头、按压开关和调节电机均与控制器电性连接,所述控制器内安装有无线传输模块。Preferably, the solar panel, the alarm, the speaker, the camera, the push switch and the adjusting motor are all electrically connected to a controller, and a wireless transmission module is installed in the controller.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、设有缓冲机构、接触块和按压开关,通过在载重板的下端设有缓冲机构,通过缓冲机构对载重板进行弹性支撑,利用接触块与按压开关的挤压接触从而使得摄像头及报警器工作,通过控制器将视屏影像传送到监控端,便于人员的监控和超载的发现。1. Equipped with a buffer mechanism, a contact block and a push switch. By providing a buffer mechanism at the lower end of the load plate, the load plate is elastically supported by the buffer mechanism, and the camera and the alarm are made to be squeezed and contacted by the contact block and the push switch. When working, the video screen image is transmitted to the monitoring terminal through the controller, which is convenient for personnel monitoring and overload detection.
2、设有调节机构,通过驱动电机工作,带动丝杆转动使得滚珠螺母带动第一伸缩杆向上运动,从而对按压开关的高度进行调节,改变载重板的下降距离,从而改变载重板的限载量,保证吊篮运行的安全。2. There is an adjustment mechanism, which drives the motor to work and drives the screw to rotate so that the ball nut drives the first telescopic rod to move upward, so as to adjust the height of the push switch, change the descending distance of the load plate, and thus change the load limit of the load plate. amount to ensure the safety of the hanging basket.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种升降机用监控装置的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of a kind of elevator monitoring device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种升降机用监控装置的吊篮剖面图;2 is a cross-sectional view of a hanging basket of a monitoring device for an elevator of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种升降机用监控装置的吊篮底板正视剖面图;Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the bottom plate of a hanging basket of a monitoring device for an elevator of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种升降机用监控装置的筒体正视剖面图。4 is a front cross-sectional view of a cylinder of a monitoring device for an elevator according to the present invention.
图中:1、滑轨架;2、吊篮;3、太阳能电池板;4、支撑脚;5、压缩弹簧;6、按压开关;7、抵触板;8、报警器;9、扬声器;10、摄像头;11、控制器;12、载重板;13、接触块;14、缓冲机构;141、第二伸缩杆;142、活动杆;143、下压弹簧;144、转动柱;15、筒体;16、第一伸缩杆;17、缓冲弹簧;18、调节机构;181、调节电机;182、滚珠螺母;183、丝杆;184、支撑杆;185、固定板。In the picture: 1. Slide rail frame; 2. Hanging basket; 3. Solar panel; 4. Support foot; 5. Compression spring; 6. Push switch; 7. Contact plate; 8. Alarm; 9. Speaker; 10 , camera; 11, controller; 12, load plate; 13, contact block; 14, buffer mechanism; 141, second telescopic rod; 142, movable rod; 143, lower pressure spring; 144, rotating column; 15,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation is therefore not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1-4所示,一种升降机用监控装置,包括滑轨架1,滑轨架1的左右端上均设有吊篮2,吊篮2的上端设有太阳能电池板3,吊篮2的下端呈四角分布有支撑脚4,吊篮2的内腔左侧壁上呈上下设有报警器8和扬声器9,吊篮2的内腔右侧壁上呈上下设有摄像头10和控制器11,吊篮2的内腔设有载重板12且载重板12的轴心处设有接触块13,接触块13的下方设有筒体15,筒体15的内腔安装有调节机构18,调节机构18的上端设有第一伸缩杆16且第一伸缩杆16上套接有缓冲弹簧17,第一伸缩杆16的上端设有按压开关6,载重板12和吊篮2的内腔底部之间固定有缓冲机构14。As shown in Figures 1-4, a monitoring device for an elevator includes a
吊篮2的内腔底部的凹槽内滑动设有压缩弹簧5且压缩弹簧5靠近缓冲机构14的一端固定有抵触板7,抵触板7与凹槽内腔壁滑动卡接,通过压缩弹簧5的弹力作用可对载重板12形成支撑。A
缓冲机构14主要结构有第二伸缩杆141,第二伸缩杆141上套接有下压弹簧143,且第二伸缩杆141的上端呈左右对称转动设有活动杆142且活动杆142的下端位于吊篮2的内腔底部的凹槽内,活动杆142的下端转动设有转动柱144且转动柱144与凹槽内腔侧壁滑动卡接,通过缓冲机构14可对载重板12形成支撑,且随着载重板12承受重量的增加,会使得载重板12向下运动。The main structure of the
调节机构18主要结构有调节电机181,调节电机181的上方设有固定板185,调节电机181的输出轴上固定有丝杆183且丝杆183的上端与固定板185的下端转动连接,丝杆183上套接有滚珠螺母182且滚珠螺母182的做左右端呈对称设有支撑杆184,支撑杆184的上端均贯穿固定板185并延伸至其上端与第一伸缩杆16的下端连接,通过调节机构18可以改变按压开关6的高度,进而限制吊篮2的载重量。The main structure of the
筒体15的下端贯穿吊篮2的内腔底部并延伸至其下方,筒体15下端超出吊篮2底部的长度小于支撑脚4的长度,便于支撑脚4与地面接触对吊篮2形成支撑。The lower end of the
太阳能电池板3、报警器8、扬声器9、摄像头10、按压开关6和调节电机181均与控制器11电性连接,便于控制器11对各设备的控制,控制器11内安装有无线传输模块,便于控制器11将信息传递给监控终端。The
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种升降机用监控装置,太阳能电池板3作为辅助电源,主电源为施工现场电力系统,可节约部分电能,当载重板12上载有重物时,载重板12会向下运动,使得第二伸缩杆141做压缩下压弹簧143的运动,同时第二伸缩杆141的收缩带动活动杆142向外做运动,与抵触板7相抵触并挤压抵触板7使得压缩弹簧5被压缩,超载时,接触块13下降并与按压开关6接触按压按压开关6,使得报警器8进行超重报警,同时摄像头10开启进行摄像并通过控制器11的无线传输模块将视屏影像传送到监控端,监控端的人员可通过扬声器9对超载人员提醒和协助人员解除超载,设有缓冲弹簧17,放置接触块13下降过度将按压开关6压坏,同时监控端可控制器11控制调节机构18工作,限制载重量,通过调节电机181工作,带动丝杆183转动使得滚珠螺母182带动第一伸缩杆16向上运动,从而对按压开关6的高度进行调节,改变载重板12的下降距离,从而改变载重板12的限载量。It should be noted that the present invention is a monitoring device for an elevator, the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112265886A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-01-26 | 广东省特种设备检测研究院梅州检测院 | Elevator alarm device based on Internet of things |
CN115165694A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-10-11 | 中国计量大学 | An electric device for air intake control of an oscillating balance method dust concentration measuring instrument |
CN115241105A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-25 | 深圳市欧盛创宇电子有限公司 | Integrated circuit production and processing equipment for computer |
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2019
- 2019-11-16 CN CN201921980613.0U patent/CN211198267U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112265886A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-01-26 | 广东省特种设备检测研究院梅州检测院 | Elevator alarm device based on Internet of things |
CN115241105A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-25 | 深圳市欧盛创宇电子有限公司 | Integrated circuit production and processing equipment for computer |
CN115165694A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-10-11 | 中国计量大学 | An electric device for air intake control of an oscillating balance method dust concentration measuring instrument |
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