CN211187849U - A mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a movable sickbed convenient for emergency treatment, belonging to the technical field of medical treatment, wherein a bed board is placed on a bed frame; the bed board is divided into an upper body bed board and a lower body bed board, the upper body bed board is fixed on the bed frame through a first rotating shaft, the lower body bed board is fixed on the bed frame through a second rotating shaft, the upper body bed board can rotate upwards around the first rotating shaft, and the lower body bed board can rotate upwards around the second rotating shaft; the middle parts of the bed head and the bed tail of the bed frame are provided with lifting devices, each lifting device comprises a first lifting device and a second lifting device, the first lifting device can lift the bed head of the upper body bed plate, and the second lifting device can lift the bed tail of the lower body bed plate; the bedstead side is provided with the micropump case, and the bedstead below is provided with article and places the board, article are placed and are provided with oxygen on the board and place a section of thick bamboo, and the district is placed to the instrument shelter, and the district is placed to the first-aid kit, and the district is placed to the garbage bin, the utility model discloses can satisfy first aid in-process patient to the requirement of position, still be equipped with multiple instrument and equipment, the convenience is using at the rescue in-process.

Description

A mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid

【Technical field】

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid.

【Background technique】

Patients need to go to the examination room or treatment room for examination and treatment. Some patients are inconvenient to move around. At this time, a movable bed is used to move the patient to the examination room and treatment room. On the way, it is often necessary to go up and down the stairs. It is a 20-minute journey. During this process, patients need to be treated immediately if they become ill or have some dangerous situations. However, because they are not equipped with the necessary equipment for treatment, there may be a risk of untimely treatment if they are retrieved and processed.

The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN18696474-6U discloses a medical transport emergency bed, which includes a bed body composed of a bed board and a bracket with a universal wheel, and one end of the bed body has a bed head with a cabinet structure, One side of the lower part of the bedside is a locker, and the other side is hidden with a miniature oxygen cylinder. The upper part of the bedside and the locker are provided with a monitor position for placing the monitor, which is the same as the miniature oxygen cylinder. The corresponding position of the oxygen cylinder is provided with the position of the micro pump for placing the micro pump, the storage cabinet is provided with a storage battery, and the storage box on the outer side wall of the bed is provided with a folded state for covering the bed. rain cloth. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use. When the patient needs to be transported for examination, the monitor does not need to be removed, and there is no need to put instruments and equipment such as a micropump on the sickbed. The battery can be maintained, which is not only conducive to observing the condition of the patient during the transfer, but also has a certain emergency function.

The above-mentioned medical transfer emergency bed can be useful for some patients in emergencies, but it is not suitable for some patients who need to be rescued in special positions.

【Content of utility model】

In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile hospital bed which is convenient for first aid.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

A mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid, comprising a bed board and a bed frame, the bed board and the bed frame are both cuboid, the bed board can be placed on the bed frame; the bed board is divided into two parts, an upper body bed board and a lower body bed board, the A first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are respectively arranged on both sides of the dividing line between the two parts of the bed board, the upper body bed board is fixed on the bed frame through the first rotating shaft, the lower body bed board is fixed on the bed frame through the second rotating shaft, and the upper body bed board is fixed on the bed frame through the second rotating shaft. It can be rotated upward around the first axis of rotation, and the lower body bed board can be rotated upward around the second axis of rotation; the middle part of the head and foot of the bed frame is provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device includes a first lifting device and a second lifting device. The first lifting device can raise the head of the upper bed board, and the second lifting device can raise the foot of the lower body board; the left and right sides of the bed frame are provided with drawer-type micro-pump boxes, The micro pump box is slidably connected with the bed frame, the micro pump box can move along the width direction of the bed frame, and the vertical downward projection surface of the bed frame is provided with an article placing plate, and the article placing plate is provided with oxygen Placement cylinder, instrument box placement area, first aid kit placement area, trash can placement area.

Further, the upper surface of the bed frame is provided with a concave rectangle, the bed board can be embedded in the concave rectangle of the bed frame, and bed legs are provided under the four corners of the bed frame. There are universal wheels under the legs of the bed.

Further, the upper surface of the article placement plate is provided with a concave rectangle, and the concave rectangle is provided with a corresponding oxygen placement cylinder, an instrument case placement area, a first aid kit placement area, and a trash can placement area.

Further, the oxygen placing cylinder is located at the position of the article placing plate near the side of the head of the bed, the oxygen placing cylinder is fixed on the article placing plate, the oxygen placing cylinder is a cylindrical shape with an open upper end, and the oxygen placing cylinder is An elastic protective layer is arranged on the inner wall of the oxygen cylinder, and a miniature oxygen cylinder can be placed in the oxygen placing cylinder.

Further, the micro pump box is located on the left and right sides of the bed frame near the end of the bed, the micro pump box can be placed with a micro pump, and the position of the bed frame close to the end of the bed is provided with two chutes along the width direction. The left and right sides of the pump box are provided with sliding rails, the sliding rails of the micro pump box can slide along the sliding grooves of the bed frame, and the outer side of the micro pump box is provided with grooves.

Further, the instrument case placement area is set on the item placement plate on the right side of the oxygen placement cylinder, the instrument case placement area can place instrument cases, and the instrument case placement area consists of two partitions along the width of the item placement plate. stop.

Further, the first aid box placement area is located on the article placement board below the micro pump box, the first aid kit placement area can be placed with a first aid kit, and the first aid kit placement area is blocked by two partitions along the width of the article placement plate, so The right side of the first-aid kit placement area is provided with a trash can placement area, where a medical trash can can be placed.

Further, the two sides of the bed head of the upper body bed board are respectively provided with support rods, and the middle part of the support rod along the length direction is provided with a plurality of circular through holes, and the circular through holes of the support rod are matched and connected with the pins. , the support rod is fixed with the upper body bed board by pins; the two sides of the bed tail of the lower body bed board are also respectively provided with support rods and pins of the same structure.

Further, the lifting device adopts a turbine screw lifting structure, the first lifting device has the same structure as the second lifting device, and the lifting device includes a turbine, a screw, a handwheel, a handle, a worm, and a turbine box. The turbine box is fixed on the bed frame, the turbine is located inside the turbine box, the worm is engaged with the outer gear of the turbine in the horizontal direction in the turbine box, and the worm and the turbine are driven out of the turbine box after the turbine transmission. The inner thread of the turbine is connected in the vertical direction, the upper end of the screw rod is in contact with the bed plate, the handwheel is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the worm, and the handle is fixed on the edge of the handwheel.

Further, the position where the upper end of the screw rod is in contact with the bed board is set as a limit groove, and the limit groove is divided into an upper body bed board limit groove and a lower body bed board limit groove.

Owing to adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The utility model is provided with a rotating shaft and a lifting device at the same time, which can raise the head of the bed and the end of the bed, the head of the patient, the leg of the patient, or the head and the leg of the patient at the same time. , which can meet the doctor's postural requirements for rescuing patients, and can better perform rescuing.

2. The utility model can place micro-oxygen cylinders, micro-pumps, accumulators, and first-aid items by setting up an oxygen placing cylinder, a micro-pump box, and a first-aid box placing area. It's quick and easy to use.

【Description of drawings】

FIG. 1 is a top view of a schematic diagram of a plane structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a schematic diagram of a plane structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Among them, 1-bed headboard, 2-bed frame, 3-bed frame legs, 4-first lifting device, 4-2-screw, 4-1-turbine, 4-4-handwheel, 4-5 -Handle, 4-3-worm, 4-6-turbine box, 5-second lifting device, 6-pin, 7-strut, 8-oxygen placing cylinder, 9-oxygen cylinder, 10-oxygen nozzle, 11- Upper body bed board, 11-1- Upper body bed board limit groove, 12- Lower body bed board, 12-1- Lower body bed board limit groove, 13- Micro pump box, 14- First aid box placement area, 15- Item placement board, 16- Section A rotating shaft, 17- the second rotating shaft, 18- trash can placement area, 19- instrument case placement area.

【Detailed ways】

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and represent only schematic diagrams, not physical drawings, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent. In order to better illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the accompanying drawings may be omitted or enlarged. or reduction, does not represent the size of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures, components and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art may All other embodiments obtained without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , is a schematic plan view of a plane structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention, a mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid, including a bed board and a bed frame 2 , the bed board and the bed frame 2 are both The rectangular parallelepiped is suitable for patients to lie down, and the bed board can be placed on the bed frame 2; the bed board is divided into two parts, the upper body bed board 11 and the lower body bed board 12, and first rotating shafts 16 are respectively provided on both sides of the dividing line between the two parts of the bed board and the second rotating shaft 17, the upper body bed plate 11 is fixed on the bed frame 2 through the first rotating shaft 16, the lower body bed plate 12 is fixed on the bed frame 2 through the second rotating shaft 17, and the upper body bed plate 11 can revolve around the first rotating shaft 16 is rotated upward, and the lower body bed board 12 can be rotated upward around the second shaft 17; the middle of the bed head and the foot of the bed frame 2 are provided with lifting devices, and the lifting devices include a first lifting device 4, a second lifting device Device 5, the first lifting device 4 can raise the head of the upper body bed 11, and the second lifting device 5 can raise the bed end of the lower bed The hospital bed meets the conditions for rescuing patients; the left and right sides of the bed frame 2 are provided with drawer-type micro-pump boxes 13, the micro-pump boxes 13 are slidably connected with the bed frame 2, and the micro-pump boxes 13 can run along the bed The width direction of the frame 2 is moved, and the vertical downward projection surface of the bed frame 2 is provided with an article placing plate 15, so that the article placing plate 15 will not affect the use of the hospital bed, and an oxygen placing cylinder 8 is arranged on the article placing plate 15. , the instrument box placement area 19, the first aid kit placement area 14, and the trash can placement area 18, these areas can place emergency items for rescuing patients, which can improve rescue efficiency.

Preferably, the upper surface of the bed frame 2 is provided with a concave rectangle, and the bed board can be embedded in the concave rectangle of the bed frame 2, so that the bed board will not move on the bed frame 2, and the patient can lie down stably On the hospital bed, bed legs 3 are provided under the four corners of the bed frame 2, and universal wheels are provided under each bed leg 3, which can easily move the entire hospital bed, and can send the bed to the monitoring room or surgery room etc.

Preferably, the upper surface of the article placement plate 15 is provided with a concave rectangle, and the concave rectangle is provided with a corresponding oxygen placement cylinder 8, an instrument case placement area 19, a first aid kit placement area 14, and a trash can placement area. District 18.

Preferably, the oxygen placing cylinder 8 is located at the position of the article placing plate 15 near the side of the bed, the oxygen placing cylinder 8 is fixed on the article placing plate 15, and the oxygen placing cylinder 8 is a cylindrical shape with an open upper end, The inner wall of the oxygen placing cylinder 8 is provided with an elastic protective layer, and a miniature oxygen cylinder can be placed in the oxygen placing cylinder 8 , which can effectively prevent the collision between the oxygen cylinder and the oxygen placing cylinder 8 .

Preferably, the micro pump box 13 is located on the left and right sides of the bed frame 2 near the end of the bed. The micro pump box 13 can place a micro pump and a battery, and the battery can temporarily act as a power source for the micro pump. The bed frame 2. Two chutes are arranged along the width direction near the end of the bed, and sliding rails are provided on the left and right sides of the micro pump box 13. The sliding rails of the micro pump box 13 can slide along the sliding grooves of the bed frame 2. There is a groove on the outside of the micro pump box 13, and the groove can provide a force point for the hand. When the micro pump needs to be used, the hand can drag the micro pump box 13 from the groove position of the micro pump box 13. The micro pump box 13 runs along the bed. The chute of the rack 2 slides out, and the medical staff can take out the micro pump and place it on the bed, which is convenient for doctors to observe the data of the micro pump.

Preferably, the instrument case placement area 19 is arranged on the item placement plate 15 on the right side of the oxygen placement cylinder 8, the instrument case placement area 19 can be placed in an instrument case, and the instruments described in first aid can be placed in the instrument case For example, an instrument such as an electrocardiograph, the instrument box placement area 19 is blocked by two partitions along the width of the object placement plate 15, which can prevent the instrument box from moving during the movement of the bed.

Preferably, the first aid box placement area 14 is located at the end of the article placement board 15, the first aid kit placement area 14 can place a first aid kit, and the first aid kit can be placed with first aid medicines, simple breathing bags and other items. The first aid box can be rescued in time. The first aid box placement area 14 is blocked by two partitions along the width of the object placement board 15 to prevent the first aid kit from moving during the movement of the hospital bed. The first aid box can be placed along the width of the object placement board 15. The first aid box can be pulled out from the side of the bed frame 2 when in use. The right side of the first aid box placement area 14 is provided with a trash can placement area 18, and the trash can placement area 18 can be placed in a medical trash can. , the trash can placement area 18 can place medical trash cans, and can place garbage placed in the rescue process, so as to keep the environment clean and not pollute the environment.

Preferably, support rods 7 are respectively provided on both sides of the bed head of the upper body bed board 11 , and a plurality of circular through holes are formed in the middle part of the support rod 7 along the length direction. The circular through holes of the support rod 7 It is connected with the pin 6. When the upper body bed plate rotates up around the rotating shaft 16 and reaches a certain position, the circular through hole of the support rod 7 and the pin 6 can be used to fix the position of the upper body bed plate. Both sides of the foot of the bed are also provided with support rods 7 and pins 6 of the same structure, respectively.

Preferably, the lifting device adopts a turbine screw lifting structure, the first lifting device 4 has the same structure as the second lifting device 5, and the first lifting device 4 includes a turbine 4-2, a screw 4-1, a manual Wheel 4-4, handle 4-5, worm 4-3, turbine box 4-6, the turbine box 4-6 is fixed on the bed frame 2, the turbine 4-2 is located inside the turbine box 4-6, so The worm 4-3 meshes with the external gear of the turbine 4-2 in the horizontal direction in the turbine box, the worm 4-3 and the turbine 4-2 can be extended out of the turbine box 4-6 after the turbine transmission is performed, and the screw 4- 1 and the internal thread of the turbine 4-2 are connected in the vertical direction, the upper end of the screw 4-1 is in contact with the bed plate, and the hand wheel 4-4 is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the worm 4-3, so The handle 4-5 is fixed on the edge of the hand wheel 4-4, by turning the handle 4-5 on the hand wheel 4-4, the worm 4-3, the worm 4-3 and the turbine 4-2 can be rotated in the turbine box 4-6 The turbine transmission is carried out inside, and the turbine 4-2 is driven to rotate, so that the lead screw 4-1 connected with the inner thread of the turbine 4-2 moves in the vertical direction, thereby pushing the upper body bed plate 11 to rotate around the rotating shaft 16; The second lifting device 5 can make the lower body bed board 12 rotate around the rotating shaft 17 .

Preferably, the upper end of the screw rod 4-1 is in contact with the bed board, and the contact positions are all set as limit grooves, and the limit grooves are divided into upper body bed board limit grooves 11-1 and lower body bed board limit grooves 12- 1. By setting the width and length of the limit groove, the moving range of the screw rod 4-1 can be limited, so that the distance that the screw rod 4-1 can be raised is fixed, thereby limiting the rotation angle of the upper and lower body bed boards and making the rotation The angle is suitable for the doctor's position requirements for the patient, such as: ordinary supine position, suitable for patients without any contraindications; supine position without pillow, suitable for patients under general anesthesia; central concave lying position and shock lying position, with elevated head and chest 10 to 18 degrees, lower extremities raised 18 to 30 degrees, suitable for shock patients, raising the head and chest can promote ventilation, and raising the lower extremities can increase the return of blood to the heart.

During the implementation of the present utility model, when the patient is on the way of transportation or waiting for the elevator, if a situation occurs suddenly, the accompanying nurse can use the micro-oxygen cylinder placed in the oxygen placing cylinder 8 on the item placing plate 15 according to the specific needs. For oxygen delivery, the patient can take out the corresponding first aid supplies and instruments from the first aid box and the instrument box on the object placement board 15, slide the micro pump box 13 out of the side of the bed frame 2, take out the micro pump, and place it on the hospital bed, It is easy to observe, and different body positions can be selected according to the specific conditions of the patient. The body position can be adjusted by adjusting the first lifting device 4 and the second lifting device 5. According to the requirements of the doctor, it can be adjusted to ordinary supine position, middle concave lying position and shock. Recumbent position, so that the hospital bed can meet the body position requirements for rescuing patients, and the garbage generated during the rescue process can be placed in the medical trash can in the trash can placement area 18 to avoid affecting the environment; the utility model is provided with various emergency equipment , which can save the patient's time waiting for rescue and gain precious time for the patient.

The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present utility model. All should belong to the scope of the patent covered by this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid, comprising a bed base and a bed frame (2), characterized in that: the bed base and the bed frame (2) are both rectangular parallelepipeds, and the bed base can be placed on the bed frame (2); The bed board is divided into two parts, an upper body bed board (11) and a lower body bed board (12). 11) The lower body bed plate (12) is fixed on the bed frame (2) through the first rotating shaft (16), the lower body bed plate (12) is fixed on the bed frame (2) through the second rotating shaft (17), and the upper body bed plate (11) can be wound around The first rotating shaft (16) rotates upwards, and the lower body bed board (12) can rotate upwards around the second rotating shaft (17); the middle parts of the head and the foot of the bed frame (2) are provided with lifting devices, and the lifting devices The device comprises a first lifting device (4) and a second lifting device (5), the first lifting device (4) can raise the head of the upper body bed board (11), and the second lifting device (5) can The bed end of the lower body bed board (12) is raised; the left and right sides of the bed frame (2) are provided with drawer-type micro-pump boxes (13), and the micro-pump boxes (13) are slidably connected with the bed frame (2) , the micro pump box (13) can move along the width direction of the bed frame (2), and the vertical downward projection surface of the bed frame (2) is provided with an article placing plate (15), and the article placing plate (15) ) is provided with an oxygen placing cylinder (8), a first aid kit placing area (14), a trash can placing area (18), and an instrument box placing area (19). 2. The mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the bed frame (2) is provided with a concave rectangle, and the bed board can be embedded in the concave shape of the bed frame (2). Within the rectangle, bed legs (3) are provided below the four corners of the bed frame (2), and universal wheels are provided below each bed leg (3). 3. The mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: a concave rectangle is provided on the upper surface of the article placement plate (15), and a corresponding oxygen placement is provided on the concave rectangle. cylinder (8), instrument box placement area (19), first aid kit placement area (14), trash can placement area (18). 4. The mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oxygen placing cylinder (8) is located at the position of the article placing plate (15) close to the head of the bed, and the oxygen placing cylinder (8) is fixed on the On the article placing plate (15), the oxygen placing cylinder (8) is cylindrical with an open upper end, the inner wall of the oxygen placing cylinder (8) is provided with an elastic protective layer, and the oxygen placing cylinder (8) can accommodate Place micro-oxygen cylinders. 5. The mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the micro-pump box (13) is located at a position close to the end of the bed on the left and right sides of the bed frame (2), and the micro-pump box (13) can be The micro pump is placed, the bed frame (2) is provided with two chutes along the width direction at the position close to the end of the bed, the left and right sides of the micro pump box (13) are provided with slide rails, and the micro pump box (13) is provided with slide rails. The sliding rail can slide along the sliding groove of the bed frame (2), and a groove is provided on the outer side of the micro pump box (13). 6. The mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the instrument box placement area (19) is arranged on the item placement plate (15) on the right side of the oxygen placement cylinder (8), and the instrument The case placement area (19) can accommodate instrument cases, and the instrument case placement area (19) is blocked by two partitions along the width of the item placement plate (15). 7. The mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first aid box placement area (14) is located on the article placement plate (15) below the micro pump box (13), the first aid kit placement area (14) A first aid kit can be placed, the first aid kit placement area (14) is blocked by two partitions along the width of the item placement plate (15), and a trash can is placed on the right side of the first aid kit placement area (14). A medical trash can can be placed in the trash can placement region (18). 8. The mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the bed head of the upper body bed board (11) are respectively provided with support rods (7), and the support rods (7) are along the length direction. A plurality of circular through holes are arranged in the middle part of the support rod (7), and the circular through holes of the support rod (7) are matched and connected with the pins (6), and the support rods (7) are connected to the upper body bed board (11) through the pins (6). Fixed; the two sides of the bed tail of the lower body bed board (12) are also respectively provided with support rods (7) and pins (6) of the same structure. 9. The mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting device adopts a turbine screw lifting structure, and the first lifting device (4) and the second lifting device (5) have the same structure, The lifting device includes a turbine (4-2), a screw (4-1), a hand wheel (4-4), a handle (4-5), a worm (4-3), and a turbine box (4-6), The turbine box (4-6) is fixed on the bed frame (2), the turbine (4-2) is located inside the turbine box (4-6), and the worm (4-3) is connected to the turbine in the turbine box. (4-2) The external gear meshes in the horizontal direction, the worm (4-3) and the turbine (4-2) are driven out of the turbine box (4-6) after the turbine transmission, and the screw (4-1) is connected to the turbine box (4-6). The inner thread of the turbine (4-2) is connected in the vertical direction, the upper end of the lead screw (4-1) is in contact with the bed board, and the handwheel (4-4) is fixedly arranged on the worm (4-3) The outer end of the handle (4-5) is fixed on the edge of the hand wheel (4-4). 10. The mobile hospital bed convenient for first aid according to claim 9, characterized in that: the position where the upper end of the screw rod (4-1) contacts the bed board is set as a limit groove, and the limit groove is divided into an upper body The bed board limit groove (11-1) and the lower body bed board limit groove (12-1).

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