CN211170240U - An integrated treatment device for oily wastewater - Google Patents
An integrated treatment device for oily wastewater Download PDFInfo
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- CN211170240U CN211170240U CN201921204756.2U CN201921204756U CN211170240U CN 211170240 U CN211170240 U CN 211170240U CN 201921204756 U CN201921204756 U CN 201921204756U CN 211170240 U CN211170240 U CN 211170240U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种含油废水集成化处理装置,包括箱体,所述箱体一侧的外表面安装有进水法兰,所述箱体的上端面安装有清扫端盖,所述清扫端盖一侧安装有滤框升降转轮,所述滤框升降转轮的一侧安装有保护壳,所述保护壳的后端面安装有电机,所述电机的一侧安装有减速箱,所述保护壳的内侧安装有扫油槽转盘,所述扫油槽转盘的外表面安装有四个油槽,所述扫油槽转盘的一侧安装有盛油箱,所述盛油箱的后端面插接有排油管,所述盛油箱的一侧安装有三个过滤网把手,所述过滤网把手的下端面安装有油污分离滤网,所述箱体内壁的一侧安装有过滤隔榄框。本实用新型通过改良了装置简化了装置除油方式,以及增加废油有效回收的功能。
The utility model discloses an integrated treatment device for oily wastewater, comprising a box body, an outer surface of one side of the box body is provided with a water inlet flange, and a cleaning end cover is arranged on the upper end surface of the box body, and the cleaning A filter frame lifting runner is installed on one side of the end cover, a protective shell is installed on one side of the filter frame lifting runner, a motor is installed on the rear end surface of the protective shell, and a reduction box is installed on one side of the motor, so the An oil scavenging tank turntable is installed on the inner side of the protective shell, four oil tanks are installed on the outer surface of the oil scavenging tank turntable, an oil holding tank is installed on one side of the oil scavenging tank turntable, and an oil discharge pipe is inserted into the rear end of the oil holding tank. Three filter screen handles are installed on one side of the oil holding tank, the lower end surface of the filter screen handle is installed with an oil pollution separation filter screen, and one side of the inner wall of the box is installed with a filter screen frame. The utility model simplifies the oil removal method of the device by improving the device, and increases the function of effectively recovering waste oil.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及含油废水集成化处理技术领域,具体为一种含油废水集成化处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated treatment of oily wastewater, in particular to an integrated treatment device of oily wastewater.
背景技术Background technique
含油废水主要来源于石油、石油化工、钢铁、焦化、煤气发生站、机械加工等工业部门,废水中油类污染物质,除重焦油的相对密度为一点一以上外,其余的相对密度都小于一,含油废水中所含的油类物质,包括天然石油、石油产品、焦油及其分馏物,以及食用动植物油和脂肪类,从对水体的污染来说,主要是石油和焦油,由于不同工业部门排出的废水中含油浓度差异很大,如炼油过程中产生废水,含油量约为一百五十至一千mg/L,焦化废水中焦油含量约为五百至八百mg/L,煤气发生站排出废水中的焦油含量可达两千至三千mg/L,其二,是在处理过程中,尽量减少用泵提升废水的次数、以免增加乳化程度,处理方法通常采用气浮法和破乳法,含油废水如果不加以回收处理,会造成浪费;排入河流、湖泊或海湾,会污染水体,影响水生生物生存;用于农业灌溉,则会堵塞土壤空隙,妨碍农作物生长。Oily wastewater mainly comes from petroleum, petrochemical, iron and steel, coking, gas generating stations, mechanical processing and other industrial sectors. The relative density of oil pollutants in wastewater is less than 1.1 except for heavy tar, which has a relative density of more than 1.1. , Oily substances contained in oily wastewater, including natural petroleum, petroleum products, tar and its fractions, as well as edible animal and vegetable oils and fats, from the perspective of water pollution, mainly petroleum and tar, due to different industrial sectors The oil concentration in the discharged wastewater varies greatly. For example, the wastewater generated in the refining process has an oil content of about 150 to 1,000 mg/L, and the tar content of the coking wastewater is about 500 to 800 mg/L. The tar content in the wastewater discharged from the station can reach 2,000 to 3,000 mg/L. The second is to minimize the number of times the wastewater is lifted with pumps during the treatment process to avoid increasing the degree of emulsification. In the milk method, if the oily wastewater is not recycled, it will cause waste; if it is discharged into rivers, lakes or bays, it will pollute the water body and affect the survival of aquatic organisms; if it is used for agricultural irrigation, it will block soil gaps and hinder the growth of crops.
但是,现有的含油废水集成化处理设备结构过多,不能良好的处理 油污,以及油污的收集设备不能长时间使用;因此,不满足现有的需求,对此我们提出了一种含油废水集成化处理装置。However, the existing oily wastewater integrated treatment equipment has too many structures, cannot handle oil pollution well, and the oil pollution collection equipment cannot be used for a long time; therefore, it does not meet the existing needs, so we propose an integrated oily wastewater treatment equipment. chemical processing device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种含油废水集成化处理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的含油废水集成化处理等问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an integrated treatment device for oily wastewater, so as to solve the problems of integrated treatment of oily wastewater proposed in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种含油废水集成化处理装置,包括箱体,所述箱体一侧的外表面安装有进水法兰,所述箱体的上端面安装有清扫端盖,所述清扫端盖 一侧安装有滤框升降转轮,所述滤框升降转轮的一侧安装有保护壳,所述保护壳的后端面安装有电机,所述电机的一侧安装有减速箱,所述保护壳的内侧安装有扫油槽转盘,所述扫油槽转盘的外表面安装有四个油槽,所述扫油槽转盘的一侧安装有盛油箱,所述盛油箱的后端面插接有排油管,所述盛油箱的一侧安装有三个过滤网把手,所述过滤网把手的下端面安装有油污分离滤网,所述箱体内壁的一侧安装有过滤隔榄框,所述箱体内壁的底面安装有两个曝气器,其中一个所述曝气器的一侧安装有不锈钢过滤网,所述箱体另一侧的外表面安装有排水法兰,所述箱体的下端面安装有四个支撑底座。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an integrated treatment device for oily wastewater, comprising a box body, an outer surface of one side of the box body is installed with a water inlet flange, and an upper end surface of the box body is installed There is a cleaning end cover, a filter frame lifting runner is installed on one side of the cleaning end cover, a protective shell is installed on one side of the filter frame lifting runner, and a motor is installed on the rear end of the protective shell. A gear box is installed on one side, an oil scavenging tank turntable is installed on the inner side of the protective shell, four oil tanks are installed on the outer surface of the oil scavenging tank turntable, and an oil holding tank is installed on one side of the oil scavenging tank turntable. An oil discharge pipe is inserted into the rear end face of the oil tank, three filter screen handles are installed on one side of the oil holding tank, an oil separation filter screen is installed on the lower end surface of the filter screen handle, and a filter screen is installed on one side of the inner wall of the box. A olive frame, two aerators are installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box, one side of the aerator is installed with a stainless steel filter screen, and the outer surface of the other side of the box is installed with a drain flange, Four supporting bases are installed on the lower end surface of the box body.
优选的,所述扫油槽转盘的外表面安装有油槽,所述扫油槽转盘与油槽通过卡接固定。Preferably, an oil tank is installed on the outer surface of the oil scavenging tank turntable, and the oil scavenging tank turntable and the oil tank are fixed by clamping.
优选的,所述过滤隔榄框的一侧设置有绳索,与滤框升降转轮连接,所述滤框升降转轮与箱体通过螺栓固定。Preferably, a rope is provided on one side of the filter partition frame, which is connected with the filter frame lifting runner, and the filter frame lifting runner and the box are fixed by bolts.
优选的,所述油污分离滤网的上端插接有过滤网把手,所述油污分离滤网上端与箱体的内壁通过卡槽固定。Preferably, a filter handle is inserted into the upper end of the oil pollution separation filter screen, and the upper end of the oil pollution separation filter screen is fixed with the inner wall of the box body through a clamping groove.
优选的,所述保护壳的下端安装有盛油箱,所述盛油箱与箱体通过螺栓固定。Preferably, a lower end of the protective shell is provided with a fuel tank, and the fuel tank and the tank are fixed by bolts.
优选的,所述曝气器的底面与箱体内壁的底面完全贴合,所述曝气器与箱体通过螺钉固定。Preferably, the bottom surface of the aerator is completely fitted with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box, and the aerator and the box are fixed by screws.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型油槽的宽度与保护壳内壁的宽度略小,扫油槽转盘通过顺时针旋转,带动其一侧的油槽将箱内表面漂浮的油污进行收集,在通过旋转倒入盛油箱内侧,此设计能够保证装置可以长时间使用,并且不会增加机器负担,使油污收集方式更加简洁有效,然后通过油污分离滤网将水质进行过滤,保证水质合格,并且能够将油污进行完全过滤;1. The width of the oil tank of the present utility model is slightly smaller than the width of the inner wall of the protective shell. The oil scavenging tank turntable rotates clockwise to drive the oil tank on one side to collect the floating oil stains on the inner surface of the tank. This design can ensure that the device can be used for a long time without increasing the burden on the machine, making the oil pollution collection method more concise and effective, and then the water quality is filtered through the oil pollution separation filter to ensure that the water quality is qualified, and the oil pollution can be completely filtered;
2、本实用新型过滤隔榄框11能够将一些颗粒较大的杂质进行收集,打开清扫端盖,转动滤框升降转轮,带动过滤隔榄框向上升起,从而使杂质清扫更加方便,快捷,通过排油管与外接设备连接,将油污输送出去,避免周围环境遭到破坏,起到环保的作用。2. The filter frame 11 of the present utility model can collect some impurities with larger particles, open the cleaning end cover, rotate the filter frame lifting wheel, and drive the filter frame to rise up, thereby making the cleaning of impurities more convenient and fast , Through the oil discharge pipe to connect with external equipment, the oil pollution is transported out, so as to avoid damage to the surrounding environment and play an environmental protection role.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体的侧俯视图;Fig. 2 is the side plan view of the utility model as a whole;
图3为本实用新型整体的内部结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model.
图中:1、箱体;2、进水法兰;3、清扫端盖;4、滤框升降转轮;5、保护壳;6、扫油槽转盘;7、盛油箱;8、过滤网把手;9、排水法兰;10、支撑底座;11、过滤隔榄框;12、曝气器;13、油污分离滤网;14、不锈钢过滤网;15、油槽;16、电机;17、排油管;18、减速箱。In the picture: 1. Box body; 2. Water inlet flange; 3. Cleaning end cover; 4. Filter frame lifting runner; 5. Protective shell; 6. Sweeping oil tank turntable; 7. Fuel tank; 8. Filter screen handle ;9, drain flange; 10, support base; 11, filter septum frame; 12, aerator; 13, oil separation filter; 14, stainless steel filter; 15, oil tank; 16, motor; 17, oil drain pipe ; 18. Gearbox.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
本实用新型中提到的电机16(型号为28GH),均可在市场或者私人订制所得。The motor 16 (model 28GH) mentioned in this utility model can be obtained in the market or privately ordered.
请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种含油废水集成化处理装置,包括箱体1,箱体1一侧的外表面安装有进水法兰2,箱体1的上端面安装有清扫端盖3,清扫端盖3一侧安装有滤框升降转轮4,滤框升降转轮4的一侧安装有保护壳5,保护壳5的后端面安装有电机16,电机16的一侧安装有减速箱18,保护壳5的内侧安装有扫油槽转盘6,油槽15的宽度与保护壳5内壁的宽度略小,扫油槽转盘6通过顺时针旋转,带动其一侧的油槽15将箱内表面漂浮的油污进行收集,在通过旋转倒入盛油箱7内侧,此设计能够保证装置可以长时间使用,并且不会增加机器负担,使油污收集方式更加简洁有效,扫油槽转盘6的外表面安装有四个油槽15,扫油槽转盘6的一侧安装有盛油箱7,盛油箱7的后端面插接有排油管17,盛油箱7的一侧安装有三个过滤网把手8,过滤网把手8的下端面安装有油污分离滤网13,箱体1内壁的一侧安装有过滤隔榄框11,过滤隔榄框11能够将一些颗粒较大的杂质进行收集,打开清扫端盖3,转动滤框升降转轮4,带动过滤隔榄框11向上升起,从而使杂质清扫更加方便,快捷,箱体1内壁的底面安装有两个曝气器12,其中一个曝气器12的一侧安装有不锈钢过滤网14,箱体1另一侧的外表面安装有排水法兰9,箱体1的下端面安装有四个支撑底座10。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an integrated treatment device for oily wastewater, comprising a
进一步,扫油槽转盘6的外表面安装有油槽15,扫油槽转盘6与油槽15通过卡接固定,油槽15的宽度与保护壳5内壁的宽度略小,扫油槽转盘6通过顺时针旋转,带动其一侧的油槽15将箱内表面漂浮的油污进行收集,在通过旋转倒入盛油箱7内侧,此设计能够保证装置可以长时间使用,并且不会增加机器负担,使油污收集方式更加简洁有效。Further, an
进一步,过滤隔榄框11的一侧设置有绳索,与滤框升降转轮4连接,滤框升降转轮4与箱体1通过螺栓固定,过滤隔榄框11能够将一些颗粒较大的杂质进行收集,打开清扫端盖3,转动滤框升降转轮4,带动过滤隔榄框11向上升起,从而使杂质清扫更加方便,快捷。Further, one side of the filter frame 11 is provided with a rope, which is connected to the filter
进一步,油污分离滤网13的上端插接有过滤网把手8,油污分离滤网13上端与箱体1的内壁通过卡槽固定,油污分离滤网13能够将水质进行过滤,保证水质合格,并且能够将油污进行完全过滤。Further, the upper end of the
进一步,保护壳5的下端安装有盛油箱7,盛油箱7与箱体1通过螺栓固定,盛油箱7能够收集油污,在通过排油管17与外接设备连接,将油污输送出去,避免周围环境遭到破坏,起到环保的作用。Further, the lower end of the
进一步,曝气器12的底面与箱体1内壁的底面完全贴合,曝气器12与箱体1通过螺钉固定,曝气器12能够为水质进行曝气处理,保证增加水中含氧量,方便下部过滤工作,能够完全过滤水中杂质。Further, the bottom surface of the
工作原理:使用时,检查装置内部零部件的工作状态,将装置安装在工作区域,将进水法兰2、排水法兰9和排油管17与外接设备连接,接通电源,启动机器,含油污水会通过进水法兰2排入装置内部,在通过过滤隔榄框11将一些颗粒较大的杂质进行收集,打开清扫端盖3,转动滤框升降转轮4,带动过滤隔榄框11向上升起,从而使杂质清扫更加方便,污水流向装置内部,通过曝气器12,增加水中含氧量,方便下部过滤工作,能够完全过滤水中杂质,接着油污因密度因素自然上升,漂浮在水面上,随后,扫油槽转盘6通过顺时针旋转,带动其一侧的油槽15将箱内表面漂浮的油污进行收集,在通过旋转倒入盛油箱7内侧,此设计能够保证装置可以长时间使用,并且不会增加机器负担,最后污水会经过油污分离滤网13将水质杂质完全过滤,从而完成过滤工作。Working principle: When in use, check the working state of the internal parts of the device, install the device in the working area, connect the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
Claims (6)
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