CN211157835U - Pre-filling type washing tube sealing syringe - Google Patents
Pre-filling type washing tube sealing syringe Download PDFInfo
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- CN211157835U CN211157835U CN201921509439.1U CN201921509439U CN211157835U CN 211157835 U CN211157835 U CN 211157835U CN 201921509439 U CN201921509439 U CN 201921509439U CN 211157835 U CN211157835 U CN 211157835U
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095529 heparin calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001008 heparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种预充式冲管封管注射器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a prefilled flushing tube sealing syringe.
背景技术Background technique
公知的,血管留置管道是广泛应用于临床的一种医疗器械,其操作简单,安全方便,既解决了患者反复穿刺的痛苦,保护了血管,又减轻了护士的护理工作量,适合于老年患者、小儿、无自主意识患者等需要多次注射治疗但又扎针困难的病人,特别是危重患者,可随时打开血管通道用药,提高抢救成功率;而在血管留置管保留期间,每次输液或用药后都需要使用类生理液和肝素盐水进行冲洗和封管,避免封管时血液回流形成血栓导致血管留置管道堵塞;现有技术中临床使用肝素液封管,是独立于冲、通管的环节,需护理人员携带两支或以上注射器进行操作,并且需使用注射器反复连接导管接头,操作繁琐,且需极为熟练的护理人员才能操作,否则极易造成血管留置管道污染;此外,临床使用的肝素冲管液,均为肝素钠或肝素钙溶液按10-100u/ml比例配置的混合溶液,且需冰箱冷藏保存,极不稳定,使用时需从冰箱取出混合液,用10ml注射器抽吸使用量,再盖好护针帽,前去操作,此过程易污染药液,且大大增加了医护人员针刺伤的概率,此种现象亟待解决。It is well known that the vascular indwelling pipeline is a medical device widely used in clinical practice. It is simple to operate, safe and convenient, not only solves the pain of repeated puncturing of patients, protects the blood vessels, but also reduces the nursing workload of nurses, and is suitable for elderly patients. Patients who require multiple injections, especially critically ill patients, who need multiple injections, such as children, and involuntary patients, can open the vascular channel for medication at any time to improve the success rate of rescue. Afterwards, it is necessary to use quasi-physiological fluid and heparin saline for flushing and sealing the tube to avoid the blockage of the vascular indwelling pipeline due to blood backflow and thrombosis during sealing. , requires nursing staff to carry two or more syringes for operation, and needs to use syringes to repeatedly connect catheter joints, the operation is cumbersome, and requires extremely skilled nursing staff to operate, otherwise it is easy to cause vascular indwelling pipeline pollution; in addition, clinical use of heparin The flushing solution is a mixed solution of heparin sodium or heparin calcium solution at a ratio of 10-100u/ml, and needs to be refrigerated for storage, which is extremely unstable. When using, the mixed solution needs to be taken out of the refrigerator, and the amount used is drawn with a 10ml syringe. , and then cover the needle protection cap and go to the operation. This process is easy to contaminate the liquid medicine, and greatly increases the probability of needle stick injuries of medical staff. This phenomenon needs to be solved urgently.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服背景技术中的不足,本实用新型公开了一种预充式冲管封管注射器。In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the utility model discloses a pre-filled flushing tube-sealing syringe.
为实现上述发明目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种预充式冲管封管注射器,包含注射器本体,还包含肝素封管液密封囊和刺头;所述注射器本体针筒内靠近针头端填充有用于冲管的盐水溶液,注射器本体针筒内对应盐水溶液和注射器本体的活塞头之间填充有圆柱状肝素封管液密封囊,且肝素封管液密封囊的直径与注射器本体针筒内径对应一致,肝素封管液密封囊内充满有肝素封管液;所述注射器本体针筒内设有刺头,刺头内部中空,刺头的一端为用于对应刺破肝素封管液密封囊的尖锐端,另一端敞口,该刺头的敞口端与注射器本体针头对应位于注射器本体针筒内的一端对应连通,且刺头与注射器本体针头对应连接位置设有使注射器本体针筒内腔与针头对应连通的开口,注射器本体活塞头靠近刺头一端设有能够使刺头对应插入的盲孔;所述注射器本体针头敞口端设有封盖。A prefilled flushing tube sealing syringe, comprising a syringe body, a heparin tube sealing liquid sealing capsule and a thorn; the syringe body barrel is filled with saline solution for flushing near the needle end, and the syringe body barrel is filled with saline solution for flushing. A cylindrical heparin sealing solution is filled between the corresponding saline solution and the piston head of the syringe body, and the diameter of the heparin sealing solution corresponds to the inner diameter of the syringe body. The heparin sealing solution is filled with Heparin tube sealing solution; the barrel of the syringe body is provided with a thorn, the interior of the thorn is hollow, one end of the thorn is a sharp end for piercing the sealing capsule of the heparin tube sealing solution, and the other end is open, and the thorn is open. The open end of the syringe body is correspondingly connected with the end of the syringe body needle located in the syringe body barrel correspondingly, and the corresponding connection position of the thorn and the syringe body needle is provided with an opening that communicates the inner cavity of the syringe body barrel with the needle correspondingly, and the piston head of the syringe body corresponds to One end near the thorn is provided with a blind hole for corresponding insertion of the thorn; the open end of the needle of the syringe body is provided with a cover.
优选的,所述封盖通过柔性连接件与注射器本体针筒外壁对应连接。Preferably, the cover is correspondingly connected to the outer wall of the barrel of the syringe body through a flexible connector.
优选的,所述封盖与注射器本体的针头端通过螺纹连接。Preferably, the cover is connected with the needle end of the syringe body through threads.
优选的,所述注射器本体的推杆为头端和尾端对应抵触的两段式分体结构。Preferably, the push rod of the syringe body is a two-section split structure in which the head end and the tail end correspond to each other.
优选的,所述肝素封管液密封囊的材质为具备收缩弹性的医用橡胶。Preferably, the material of the heparin tube sealing liquid sealing capsule is medical rubber with contractile elasticity.
优选的,所述注射器本体针筒为透明材质,针筒外壁沿针筒长度方向均布间隔排列有多条标识线。Preferably, the barrel of the syringe body is made of transparent material, and the outer wall of the barrel is evenly spaced along the length of the barrel with a plurality of identification lines.
优选的,所述肝素封管液密封囊内的肝素封管液为2~4ml,注射器本体针筒内盐水溶液为10ml。Preferably, the heparin tube sealing solution in the heparin tube sealing solution sealing capsule is 2-4 ml, and the saline solution in the barrel of the syringe body is 10 ml.
由于采用如上所述的技术方案,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Due to adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型公开的一种预充式冲管封管注射器,结构简单,易于装配,生产成本较低,所述注射器本体针筒内设有刺头,刺头内部中空,刺头的一端为用于对应刺破肝素封管液密封囊的尖锐端,另一端敞口,该刺头的敞口端与注射器本体针头对应位于注射器本体针筒内的一端对应连通,且刺头与注射器本体针头对应连接位置设有使注射器本体针筒内腔与针头对应连通的开口,注射器本体活塞头靠近刺头一端设有能够使刺头对应插入的盲孔,即注射器本体活塞能够与注射器本体针筒内靠近针头一端对应抵触,从而能将盐水溶液及肝素封管液完全挤出,所述肝素封管液密封囊的材质为具备收缩弹性的医用橡胶,即肝素封管液密封囊在被刺头刺破的瞬间能够迅速收缩,并排出肝素封管液,操作简单高效;The utility model discloses a pre-filled flushing tube-sealing syringe, which has the advantages of simple structure, easy assembly and low production cost. The other end is open at the sharp end corresponding to piercing the heparin sealing liquid sealing capsule, and the open end of the thorn is correspondingly connected with the end of the needle of the syringe body that is located in the barrel of the syringe body, and the thorn corresponds to the needle of the syringe body. The connection position is provided with an opening that communicates the inner cavity of the syringe body and the needle correspondingly, and the end of the syringe body piston head close to the thorn head is provided with a blind hole that enables the thorn head to be inserted correspondingly, that is, the syringe body piston can be close to the inside of the syringe body barrel. One end of the needle is in contact with each other, so that the saline solution and the heparin tube sealing solution can be completely squeezed out. It can rapidly shrink and discharge the heparin sealing solution at the instant of time, and the operation is simple and efficient;
所述封盖通过柔性连接件与注射器本体针筒外壁对应连接,即医护人员将封盖拔掉后,封盖通过柔性连接件与注射器本体针筒外壁对应柔性连接,既不影响注射器本体针头与其他相应部件对应连接,同时封盖不会掉落而产生细小垃圾,有利于保持清洁,能够避免医护人员因失误操作导致封盖掉落;此外,所述注射器本体的推杆为头端和尾端对应抵触的两段式分体结构,在存放时,能将注射器本体推杆的头端与尾端分开存放,即使注射器本体推杆的头端对应位于注射器本体针筒内,将注射器本体推杆的尾端于注射器本体的针筒并列存放,能够有效减小注射器本体的长度尺寸,同时能够避免注射器本体推杆意外受力导致封盖被冲开。The cover is correspondingly connected with the outer wall of the barrel of the syringe body through the flexible connector, that is, after the medical staff removes the cover, the cover is connected flexibly to the outer wall of the barrel of the syringe body through the flexible connector, which does not affect the needle of the syringe body and the outer wall of the barrel of the syringe body. Other corresponding parts are connected correspondingly, and at the same time, the cover will not fall off to generate small garbage, which is conducive to keeping clean and can prevent medical staff from falling off the cover due to misoperation; in addition, the push rods of the syringe body are the head end and the tail. The two-section split structure whose ends correspond to each other can be stored separately from the head end and the tail end of the plunger of the syringe body. The tail end of the rod is stored side by side with the barrel of the syringe body, which can effectively reduce the length of the syringe body and prevent the cover from being punched open due to accidental force on the push rod of the syringe body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为刺头的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of thorn;
图3为注射器本体推杆的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a syringe body push rod.
图中:1、注射器本体;2、肝素封管液密封囊;3、刺头;4、盐水溶液;5、肝素封管液;6、开口;7、盲孔;8、封盖;9、柔性连接件;10、头端;11、尾端。In the figure: 1. Syringe body; 2. Heparin sealing solution sealing capsule; 3. Stab; 4. Saline solution; 5. Heparin sealing solution; 6. Opening; 7. Blind hole; 8. Cap; 9. Flexible connector; 10, head end; 11, tail end.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
通过下面的实施例可以详细的解释本实用新型,公开本实用新型的目的旨在保护本实用新型范围内的一切技术改进。The present utility model can be explained in detail through the following examples, and the purpose of disclosing the present utility model is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present utility model.
结合附图1~3,一种预充式冲管封管注射器,注射器本体1,还包含肝素封管液密封囊2和刺头3;所述注射器本体1针筒内靠近针头端填充有用于冲管的盐水溶液4,注射器本体1针筒内对应盐水溶液4和注射器本体1的活塞头之间填充有圆柱状肝素封管液密封囊2,且肝素封管液密封囊2的直径与注射器本体1针筒内径对应一致,肝素封管液密封囊2内充满有肝素封管液5,且肝素封管液密封囊内的肝素封管液根据不同型号导管的长短可设置不同容量,肝素封管液密封囊内的肝素封管液5为2-4ml,注射器本体1针筒内盐水溶液4为10ml;此外,依据患者所用输液导管的不同,肝素封管液密封囊2内的肝素封管液5的浓度也不同,若患者使用输液港则肝素封管液5的浓度为100u/ml,若患者使用其他导管则肝素封管液5的浓度为0-10u/ml;1 to 3, a prefilled flushing tube sealing syringe, the
所述注射器本体1针筒内设有刺头3,刺头3内部中空,刺头3的一端为用于对应刺破肝素封管液密封囊2的尖锐端,另一端敞口,该刺头3的敞口端与注射器本体1针头对应位于注射器本体1针筒内的一端对应连通,且刺头3与注射器本体1针头对应连接位置设有使注射器本体1针筒内腔与针头对应连通的开口6,注射器本体1活塞头靠近刺头3一端设有能够使刺头3对应插入的盲孔7,即注射器本体1活塞能够与注射器本体1针筒内靠近针头一端对应抵触,从而能将盐水溶液4及肝素封管液5完全挤出;根据需要,所述肝素封管液密封囊2的材质为具备收缩弹性的医用橡胶,即肝素封管液密封囊2在被刺头3刺破的瞬间能够迅速收缩,并排出肝素封管液5,操作简单高效;The
所述注射器本体1针头敞口端设有封盖8;根据需要,所述封盖8通过柔性连接件9与注射器本体1针筒外壁对应连接,即医护人员将封盖8拔掉后,封盖8通过柔性连接件9与注射器本体1针筒外壁对应柔性连接,既不影响注射器本体1针头与其他相应部件对应连接,同时封盖8不会掉落而产生细小垃圾,有利于保持清洁,能够避免医护人员因失误操作导致封盖8掉落;所述封盖8与注射器本体1的针头端通过螺纹连接,能够防止封盖8意外掉落,同时注射器本体1针头端的螺纹能够与现有接头断带螺纹的导管对应螺纹连接,能够提高连接的稳定性,防止接头处意外断开;此外,所述注射器本体1的推杆为头端10和尾端11对应抵触的两段式分体结构,在存放时,能将注射器本体1推杆的头端10与尾端11分开存放,即使注射器本体1推杆的头端10对应位于注射器本体1针筒内,将注射器本体1推杆的尾端11与注射器本体1的针筒并列存放,能够有效减小注射器本体1的长度尺寸,同时能够避免注射器本体1推杆意外受力导致封盖8被冲开;所述注射器本体1针筒为透明材质,针筒外壁沿针筒长度方向均布间隔排列有多条标识线,即医护人员在进行注射操作时,能够对比注射器本体1活塞与相应标识线的相对移动速度判断注射速度,以及判断注射量的多少。The open end of the needle of the
实施本实用新型所述的预充式冲管封管注射器,使用前医护人员需要先判断相应患者是否适用于肝素液封管,通常通过肝素液封管适用于输液港、PowerPICC导管、CVC导管、锁骨下静脉导管和股静脉导管,在使用时医护人员先将封盖8打开,使注射器本体1针头端与相应导管对应连通,然后推动注射器本体1的推杆,开始向相应导管内注射盐水溶液4,并根据需要判断是否需要注射肝素封管液5,如果需要注射,则继续推动注射器本体1的推杆,通过刺头3的尖锐端刺破肝素封管液密封囊2,即可向相应导管内注射肝素封管液5,假若不需要注射肝素封管液5,则在注射完盐水溶液4后,将其余本分舍弃,操作简单高效。To implement the prefilled flushing tube sealing syringe of the present invention, before use, medical staff need to judge whether the corresponding patient is suitable for heparin liquid sealing tube. Usually, the heparin liquid sealing tube is suitable for infusion port, PowerPICC catheter, CVC catheter, etc. For the subclavian venous catheter and the femoral venous catheter, the medical staff first opens the
本实用新型未详述部分为现有技术。The part not described in detail in this utility model is the prior art.
Claims (7)
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