CN211157358U - Herbal pieces-stirring dehydration intranet device - Google Patents
Herbal pieces-stirring dehydration intranet device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型实施例涉及搅拌装置技术领域,具体涉及一种中药饮片搅拌脱水内网装置。The embodiments of the utility model relate to the technical field of stirring devices, in particular to an internal net device for stirring and dehydrating Chinese herbal decoction pieces.
背景技术Background technique
中药作为天然植物药的代表,应该有良好的行业成长性。中医药在全球的地位也在发生着悄悄地但却是深刻的变化,从民间的认同发展到官方的认可,全球已进入对传统药和植物药立法管理的时代。澳大利亚、欧盟、加拿大等西方发达国家对中医药或传统医药实行立法管理,英国已启动中医药捆绑立法程序。在国内,业外资本也对中药饮片表示出极大的热情,看好中药饮片行业的未来发展。As a representative of natural botanical medicine, traditional Chinese medicine should have good industry growth. The status of traditional Chinese medicine in the world is also undergoing a quiet but profound change. From folk recognition to official recognition, the world has entered an era of legislative management of traditional medicines and botanical medicines. Western developed countries such as Australia, the European Union, and Canada have implemented legislative management of traditional Chinese medicine or traditional medicine, and the United Kingdom has initiated the legislative process for bundling traditional Chinese medicine. Domestically, non-industry capital has also shown great enthusiasm for Chinese herbal decoction pieces, and is optimistic about the future development of the Chinese herbal medicine decoction piece industry.
在使用中药饮片的时候,为了使得中药饮片中的有益成分充分溶于水中,往往通过手动进行搅拌,这出现了搅拌程度不够,有益成分无法充分溶于水中的情况。同时冲泡完的中药饮片难以从水中分离出来,人们在喝溶液的时候容易连同中药饮片一起喝下去。When using TCM decoction pieces, in order to make the beneficial components in the TCM decoction pieces fully dissolve in water, manual stirring is often performed, which occurs when the degree of stirring is insufficient and the beneficial components cannot be fully dissolved in water. At the same time, it is difficult to separate the brewed Chinese herbal pieces from the water, and it is easy for people to drink the solution together with the Chinese herbal pieces.
目前市场上中药煎药机使用的饮片煎煮方式,大多都是将中药饮片进行装袋后再放入要锅中进行煎煮,饮片在布袋中不能充分搅拌,使饮片不能确保充分吸收水分,饮片不易煎透,许多饮片的有效成分不能充分煎出,影响药效的发挥。At present, most of the decoction methods used by traditional Chinese medicine decocting machines on the market are to bag the Chinese herbal pieces and then put them into a pot for decoction. The pieces cannot be fully stirred in the cloth bag, so that the pieces cannot ensure sufficient water absorption. The decoction pieces are not easy to be decocted, and the active ingredients of many decoction pieces cannot be fully decocted, which affects the efficacy of the medicine.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为此,本实用新型实施例提供一种中药饮片搅拌脱水内网装置,以解决现有技术中的中药饮片难以充分搅拌,饮片药效不能充分发挥的问题。To this end, the embodiment of the present utility model provides an inner net device for stirring and dehydrating Chinese herbal medicine pieces, so as to solve the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine pieces in the prior art are difficult to be fully stirred and the medicinal effect of the pieces cannot be fully exerted.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型实施例提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
一种中药饮片搅拌脱水内网装置,包括锅体,所述锅体的内部可拆卸的设置有过滤内网,所述锅体的上方设置有锅盖,所述过滤内网的内部中心径向设置有被动力机构驱动旋转的双向螺杆,所述双向螺杆包括上下一体成型且螺纹相反的上螺杆和下螺杆,所述上螺杆上套装有上搅动盘,所述下螺杆上套装有下搅动盘,且所述过滤内网内侧壁上设置有用于限位所述上搅动盘和下搅动盘转动的限位导向槽,引片放置在所述上搅动盘和下搅动盘之间形成的煎煮腔中。An inner net device for stirring and dehydrating traditional Chinese medicine pieces, comprising a pot body, a filter inner net is detachably provided inside the pot body, a pot cover is arranged above the pot body, and the inner center of the filter inner net is radially arranged. A bidirectional screw driven by a power mechanism is provided. The bidirectional screw includes an upper screw and a lower screw that are integrally formed up and down and have opposite threads. The upper screw is sleeved with an upper stirring plate, and the lower screw is sleeved with a lower stirring plate. , and the inner side wall of the filter inner net is provided with a limit guide groove for limiting the rotation of the upper stirring plate and the lower stirring plate, and the guide piece is placed between the upper stirring plate and the lower stirring plate. in the cavity.
本实用新型实施例的特征还在于,所述上螺杆和下螺杆上均套装有螺纹安装套,所述上搅动盘和下搅动盘可拆卸的安装在对应位置的所述螺纹安装套上。The embodiment of the present invention is also characterized in that the upper screw and the lower screw are both covered with threaded installation sleeves, and the upper and lower stirring discs are detachably installed on the threaded installation sleeves at corresponding positions.
本实用新型实施例的特征还在于,所述双向螺杆贯穿所述过滤内网的底部,且所述双向螺杆的底端设有棱柱安装块,所述锅体的底部设置有用于套装所述棱柱安装块的旋转棱柱套,所述动力机构驱动所述旋转棱柱套沿着所述双向螺杆的轴心旋转。The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the bidirectional screw penetrates the bottom of the inner filter net, the bottom end of the bidirectional screw is provided with a prism mounting block, and the bottom of the pot body is provided with a prism for fitting the prism The rotating prism sleeve of the installation block is installed, and the power mechanism drives the rotating prism sleeve to rotate along the axis of the two-way screw.
本实用新型实施例的特征还在于,所述锅体的上端边缘设置有用于卡设所述过滤内网以避免所述过滤内网发生旋转的卡槽。The embodiment of the present invention is also characterized in that the upper edge of the pot body is provided with a clip slot for clipping the inner filter net to prevent the inner filter net from rotating.
本实用新型实施例的特征还在于,所述过滤内网上铰接有用于从锅体内提起所述过滤内网的提手。The embodiment of the present utility model is further characterized in that the inner filter net is hinged with a handle for lifting the inner filter net from the pot body.
本实用新型实施例具有如下优点:The embodiments of the present utility model have the following advantages:
(1)本实用新型的过滤内网为多网孔结构,相对袋装包煎方式增加了饮片在水中的活动空间,饮片与水接触更加充分,有效提高药材的煎出率;(1) The filter inner net of the present invention has a multi-mesh structure, which increases the activity space of the decoction pieces in the water relative to the bag-packed decoction method, and the decoction pieces are more fully contacted with water, effectively improving the decoction rate of the medicinal materials;
(2)本实用新型的过滤内网内部设有双向螺杆,转动的双向螺杆可驱动其上的上搅拌盘与下搅拌盘做相向或远离的运动,起到搅拌和脱水功能,通过搅拌饮片,提高饮片的吸水量,更容易煎透,通过上下搅拌盘挤压,使饮片脱水,饮片中的有效成分提取更充分,药渣取出时不污染工作环境;(2) The inner filter mesh of the present invention is provided with a bidirectional screw, and the rotating bidirectional screw can drive the upper stirring plate and the lower stirring plate to move toward or away from each other, and play the functions of stirring and dehydration. Improve the water absorption of the decoction pieces, making it easier to fry thoroughly. The decoction pieces are dehydrated by squeezing the upper and lower stirring plates, and the active ingredients in the decoction pieces are more fully extracted, and the medicinal residues are taken out without polluting the working environment;
(3)本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,提升药效发挥,清洗便捷,可长期反复使用。(3) The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, improved efficacy, convenient cleaning, and long-term repeated use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the extension of the drawings provided without creative efforts.
本说明书所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those who are familiar with the technology, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented. The technical substantive significance, the modification of any structure, the change of the proportional relationship or the adjustment of the size, without affecting the effect that the utility model can produce and the purpose that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope disclosed in the present utility model. The technical content must be within the scope of coverage.
图1为本实用新型的上搅动盘和下搅动盘相离运动时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation when the upper stirring plate and the lower stirring plate of the utility model move away from each other;
图2为本实用新型的上搅动盘和下搅动盘相向运动时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation when the upper stirring plate and the lower stirring plate of the present utility model move toward each other;
图3为本实用新型的棱柱安装块的截面图。3 is a cross-sectional view of the prismatic mounting block of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1-锅体;2-动力机构;3-双向螺杆;31-上螺杆;32-下螺杆;41-上搅动盘;42-下搅动盘;1-pot body; 2-power mechanism; 3-two-way screw; 31-upper screw; 32-lower screw; 41-upper stirring plate; 42-lower stirring plate;
5-限位导向槽;6-煎煮腔;7-螺纹安装套;8-棱柱安装块;9-旋转棱柱套;10-过滤内网;5-limiting guide groove; 6-decoction cavity; 7-thread mounting sleeve; 8-prism mounting block; 9-rotating prismatic sleeve; 10-filter inner net;
11-卡槽;12-提手;13-锁紧扣;20-锅盖。11-card slot; 12-handle; 13-locking buckle; 20-pot lid.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The embodiments of the present invention will be described below by specific specific embodiments. Those who are familiar with the technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are of the present invention. Some examples, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1至图3所示,为了提高对药材的充分利用和便于药液分离,本实用新型提供了一种中药饮片搅拌脱水内网装置。具体的:As shown in Figures 1 to 3, in order to improve the full utilization of medicinal materials and facilitate the separation of medicinal liquids, the present utility model provides an internal net device for stirring and dehydrating Chinese medicinal decoction pieces. specific:
该实用新型装置包括锅体1,锅体1的内部可拆卸的设置有过滤内网10。过滤内网10的底面及侧面为多孔结构,且孔径小、孔密度大。主要功能在于承载中药饮片,过滤饮片中的杂质,药液可以在锅体1和过滤内网10之间有效流通,药液可以通过过滤内网10上的网孔从过滤内网10内部排出。锅体1的上方设置有锅盖20。The device of the utility model comprises a pot body 1, and the inner portion of the pot body 1 is detachably provided with an
优选的,锅体1上设置有用于使锅盖20压紧锅体1的锁紧扣13,避免过滤内网10的蒸煮的过程中发生上下位移。优选的,锅体1的上端边缘设置有用于卡设过滤内网10以避免过滤内网10发生旋转的卡槽11。将过滤内网10稳固的固定在锅体1上。Preferably, the pot body 1 is provided with a
本实用新型的特征在于:过滤内网10的内部中心径向设置有被动力机构2驱动旋转的双向螺杆3。动力源6可以设置在锅体1的上方或者下方,优选放置在锅体1下方。The utility model is characterized in that: the inner center of the filter
双向螺杆3包括上下一体成型且螺纹相反的上螺杆31和下螺杆32,上螺杆31上套装有上搅动盘41,下螺杆32上套装有下搅动盘42。引片放置在上搅动盘41和下搅动盘42之间形成的煎煮腔6中。The
当动力机构2驱动双向螺杆3旋转时,由于上螺杆31和下螺杆32上的螺纹方向相反,从而使上搅拌盘41与下搅拌盘42通过双向螺杆3旋转做相对直线运动,同时接近或者远离双向螺杆3中间位置。When the power mechanism 2 drives the two-
优选的,过滤内网10内侧壁上设置有用于限位上搅动盘41和下搅动盘42转动的限位导向槽5。限位导向槽5至至少为一个,并且与双向螺杆3相互平行设置。保证上搅拌盘41与下搅拌盘42只做直线运动,不旋转。Preferably, a limiting guide groove 5 for limiting the rotation of the
进一步的,过滤内网10上铰接有用于从锅体1内提起过滤内网10的提手12。提手12便于过滤内网10的运送和放置。Further, the inner filter net 10 is hinged with a handle 12 for lifting the inner filter net 10 from the pot body 1 . The handle 12 facilitates the transport and placement of the filter
为了便于对过滤内网10的后期清洗,过滤内网10内部的结构采用分体组装的方式。具体的:In order to facilitate the post-cleaning of the inner filter net 10, the internal structure of the inner filter net 10 adopts a separate assembly method. specific:
上螺杆31和下螺杆32上均套装有螺纹安装套7,上搅动盘41和下搅动盘42可拆卸的安装在对应位置的螺纹安装套7上。The
并且,双向螺杆3贯穿过滤内网10的底部,且双向螺杆3的底端设有棱柱安装块8,锅体1的底部设置有用于套装棱柱安装块8的旋转棱柱套9,动力机构2驱动旋转棱柱套9沿着双向螺杆3的轴心旋转。In addition, the
安装时,首先将上搅动盘41和下搅动盘42分别安装在上螺杆31和下螺杆32上对应的螺纹安装套7上,并调整上搅动盘41和下搅动盘42位于相互远离的初始位置,将饮片防止在上搅动盘41和下搅动盘42之间;之后,将双向螺杆3的下端穿过过滤内网10并将双向螺杆3下端的棱柱安装块8安装在旋转棱柱套9的内部。When installing, first install the
具体的工作方式如下:The specific working method is as follows:
步骤一:煎煮时,饮片装入过滤内网10内的上搅动盘41和下搅动盘42之间形成的煎煮腔6中,随着上搅动盘41和下搅动盘42的相向或者相离运动,达到搅拌的作用,饮片充分与煎煮锅中的水接触,搅动锅体1中的水形成水流,水流可以对饮片起到搅拌的作用;Step 1: During decoction, the decoction pieces are loaded into the
步骤二:排液时,动力机构2驱动上搅动盘41和下搅动盘42相向运动,通过压缩煎煮腔6将中药饮片中的药液挤出,同时将饮片药渣和煮出的药液分离,实现中药饮片脱水功能;Step 2: When the liquid is drained, the power mechanism 2 drives the
步骤三:排液完成后,利用提手12将过滤内网10从锅体1内取出,并将饮片药渣倒出;Step 3: After the liquid discharge is completed, use the handle 12 to take out the inner filter net 10 from the pot body 1, and pour out the medicinal residues of the decoction pieces;
步骤四:将上搅动盘41和下搅动盘42以及双向螺杆3进行拆分清洗,保存以便下次使用。Step 4: Separate and clean the
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本实用新型作了详尽的描述,但在本实用新型基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本实用新型精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。Although the present utility model has been described in detail above with general description and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present utility model, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
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