CN211157138U - Self-service positioning, alarming and salvaging type multifunctional blind stick - Google Patents
Self-service positioning, alarming and salvaging type multifunctional blind stick Download PDFInfo
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- CN211157138U CN211157138U CN201921064241.7U CN201921064241U CN211157138U CN 211157138 U CN211157138 U CN 211157138U CN 201921064241 U CN201921064241 U CN 201921064241U CN 211157138 U CN211157138 U CN 211157138U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及盲人用品技术领域,具体涉及一种自助定位报警救助式多功能盲杖。The utility model relates to the technical field of articles for the blind, in particular to a self-service positioning alarm and rescue type multifunctional blind stick.
背景技术Background technique
英国《柳叶刀·全球卫生》新刊载的一篇研究报告预计,如果不加强对眼疾的治疗,全球盲人数量2050年将增至1.15亿,比现有的3600万多2.2倍。报告说,视力受损人口的比例其实正在下降,但是数量会在今后数十年内随着全球人口数量和老龄人口数量增加而猛增。在失明人口以外,世界上还有超过2 亿人存在中度或严重视力受损情况,这一数量到2050年估计会增加到5.5亿多。A new study published in the British "Lancet Global Health" predicts that if the treatment of eye diseases is not strengthened, the number of blind people in the world will increase to 115 million by 2050, which is 2.2 times more than the current 36 million. The proportion of visually impaired people is actually declining, but the number will soar over the next few decades as the global population and older populations increase, the report said. In addition to the blind population, there are more than 200 million people in the world with moderate or severe vision impairment, and this number is estimated to increase to more than 550 million by 2050.
而中国作为世界上人口最多的国家,同时也是全世界盲人最多的国家之一,眼部疾病在中国也是一个主要的公共卫生问题。中国约有盲人600-700万,占世界盲人总数的18%,另有双眼低视力患者1200万。同时,每年我国新增45万盲人.盲杖是他们非常有用的行为辅助工具。As the most populous country in the world and one of the countries with the most blind people in the world, eye disease is also a major public health problem in China. There are about 6-7 million blind people in China, accounting for 18% of the total blind people in the world, and another 12 million people with low vision in both eyes. At the same time, 450,000 blind people are newly added in my country every year. The blind stick is a very useful behavioral aid for them.
传统盲杖的缺陷:传统盲杖对于现在复杂的路面情况已经无法完全适应,随着盲道的普及,盲道对于盲人出行已经起到了越来越重要的作用,但是传统的盲杖无法正确寻找到盲道,传统定向行走方式加之传统盲杖的局限性已经无法满足新时期盲人出行的需要。Defects of traditional blind sticks: Traditional blind sticks cannot fully adapt to the current complex road conditions. With the popularization of blind roads, blind roads have played an increasingly important role for the blind to travel, but traditional blind sticks cannot correctly find the blind road. , the traditional directional walking method and the limitations of the traditional blind stick can no longer meet the needs of the blind people to travel in the new era.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种自助定位报警救助式多功能盲杖,以解决现有技术中目前的技术问题。本实用新型提供的诸多技术方案中优选的技术方案通过在盲杖的下端增设360°可转动的旋转支架以及脚轮来便于盲人的行走,并在需要的时候,将旋转支架进行制动,作为支撑使用,详见下文阐述。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a self-service positioning alarm rescue type multifunctional blind stick in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the current technical problems in the prior art. The preferred technical solution among the technical solutions provided by the present utility model is to add a 360° rotatable rotating bracket and casters at the lower end of the blind stick to facilitate the walking of the blind, and when necessary, the rotating bracket is braked as a support use, as explained below.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供的一种自助定位报警救助式多功能盲杖,包括可折叠式的杆体,所述杆体的上端套设有手柄,所述杆体的下端可转动的安装有旋转支架,所述旋转支架的外壁位置固定安装有三个绕旋转支架中心均匀分布的连接架,每个所述连接架下端均安装有脚轮;The utility model provides a self-positioning alarm and rescue type multifunctional blind stick, which comprises a foldable rod body, the upper end of the rod body is sleeved with a handle, the lower end of the rod body is rotatably installed with a rotating bracket, and the rotating The outer wall of the bracket is fixedly installed with three connecting frames evenly distributed around the center of the rotating support, and casters are installed at the lower end of each connecting frame;
所述旋转支架包括套管以及固定连接在套管下端的端盖,所述套管通过轴承安装在杆体的下端位置,所述端盖的上表面中心位置固定连接有一立柱,所述立柱的上端延伸至杆体的空腔内,且在所述立柱的上表面设有等间隔排列的多个凸起,相邻的两个凸起之间的最短距离相等,所述杆体的下端空腔的侧壁上固定设置有一安装架,所述安装架端部铰接有一限位片,所述限位片与安装架相铰接的位置上安装有卡簧,所述限位片靠近安装架的一端连接有用以驱动限位片进行旋转的拉绳。The rotating support includes a sleeve and an end cover fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve, the sleeve is installed at the lower end of the rod body through a bearing, a column is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the end cover, and the upper end of the column is fixed. It extends into the cavity of the rod body, and a plurality of protrusions arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the upper surface of the column, and the shortest distance between the two adjacent protrusions is equal. The side of the lower end cavity of the rod body A mounting bracket is fixedly arranged on the wall, and the end of the mounting bracket is hinged with a limit piece, and a circlip is installed at the position where the limit piece is hinged with the mounting bracket. A pull cord that rotates by driving the stopper.
采用上述一种自助定位报警救助式多功能盲杖,在使用时,通过旋转支架、连接架以及脚轮的工作方式来替代传统的防滑垫结构,能够在盲人行走的过程中及时的调整方向,在不使用盲杖时,可以通过拉动拉绳使得限位片旋转,将限位片卡设在立柱上方凸起的间隙位置,以防止旋转支架产生转动,可以实现支撑的目的。The above-mentioned self-positioning alarm and rescue multifunctional blind cane is adopted. When in use, the traditional anti-skid pad structure is replaced by the working mode of the rotating bracket, the connecting frame and the caster, so that the direction can be adjusted in time in the process of walking for the blind. When the blind cane is not in use, the limit piece can be rotated by pulling the pull rope, and the limit piece can be clamped at the raised gap position above the column to prevent the rotating bracket from rotating, which can achieve the purpose of support.
作为优选,所述手柄的侧面开设有贯穿杆体侧壁与手柄侧壁的通孔,通孔的外部位置安装有制动拉环,所述制动拉环与设置在杆体内的拉绳相连接。Preferably, the side of the handle is provided with a through hole penetrating the side wall of the rod body and the side wall of the handle, and a braking pull ring is installed at the outer position of the through hole, and the braking pull ring is connected with the pull rope arranged in the rod body. .
作为优选,所述杆体的上端内腔位置固定安装有SOS报警器,所述手柄上镶嵌有用以控制SOS报警器工作的SOS报警按钮。Preferably, an SOS alarm is fixedly installed on the inner cavity of the upper end of the rod body, and an SOS alarm button for controlling the operation of the SOS alarm is embedded on the handle.
作为优选,所述手柄为橡胶材质,所述手柄的上端连接有手环。Preferably, the handle is made of rubber, and a bracelet is connected to the upper end of the handle.
作为优选,所述限位片的厚度与相连两个凸起之间的间距相等。Preferably, the thickness of the limiting piece is equal to the distance between the two connected protrusions.
作为优选,所述杆体包括多根短杆,相邻的两个短杆之间相互套设相连。Preferably, the rod body includes a plurality of short rods, and two adjacent short rods are sleeved and connected to each other.
作为优选,位于所述下方倒数第二节的短杆外壁位置粘接有反光贴。Preferably, a reflective sticker is adhered to the position of the outer wall of the short rod located at the penultimate section below.
作为优选,所述杆体上端内腔处安装有GPS定位器。Preferably, a GPS locator is installed in the inner cavity of the upper end of the rod body.
有益效果在于:The beneficial effects are:
本实用新型结构简单、设计合理、使用便捷,能够利用旋转支架达到360°旋转的目的,便于盲人在行走的过程中及时的调整方向,并可以在限制旋转支架转动时作为支撑件实用,具有多功能使用的效果,另外,通过SOS报警按钮以及GPS定位器实现了盲人与家属或医护人员的信息连通,能够随时的确定盲人的位置,便于家属寻找。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use, and can use the rotating bracket to achieve the purpose of 360° rotation, which is convenient for blind people to adjust the direction in time in the process of walking, and can be used as a support when restricting the rotation of the rotating bracket. In addition, through the SOS alarm button and GPS locator, the information connection between the blind and their family members or medical staff can be realized, and the location of the blind can be determined at any time, which is convenient for family members to find.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型旋转支架与杆体的连接关系图。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the rotating bracket and the rod body of the present invention.
附图标记说明如下:The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1、杆体;2、反光贴;3、旋转支架;301、端盖;302、套管;4、连接架;5、脚轮;6、制动拉环;7、SOS报警按钮;8、手环;9、手柄;10、拉绳;11、限位片;12、凸起;13、立柱;14、安装架。1. Rod body; 2. Reflective sticker; 3. Swivel bracket; 301, End cap; 302, Sleeve; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Caster; 6. Brake ring; 7. SOS alarm button; 8. Bracelet 9. Handle; 10. Pull rope; 11. Limiting piece; 12. Protrusion; 13. Post; 14. Mounting frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本实用新型所保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
参见图1-图2所示,本实用新型提供了一种自助定位报警救助式多功能盲杖,包括可折叠式的杆体1,杆体1的上端套设有手柄9,杆体1的下端可转动的安装有旋转支架3,旋转支架3的外壁位置固定安装有三个绕旋转支架3中心均匀分布的连接架4,每个连接架4下端均安装有脚轮5;Referring to Figures 1-2, the present utility model provides a self-positioning alarm and rescue multifunctional blind stick, comprising a foldable rod body 1, the upper end of the rod body 1 is sleeved with a handle 9, and the lower end of the rod body 1 is rotatable A rotating bracket 3 is installed on the swivel bracket 3, and three connecting frames 4 evenly distributed around the center of the rotating bracket 3 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating bracket 3, and casters 5 are installed at the lower end of each connecting frame 4;
旋转支架3包括套管302以及固定连接在套管302下端的端盖301,套管 302通过轴承安装在杆体1的下端位置,端盖301的上表面中心位置固定连接有一立柱13,立柱13的上端延伸至杆体1的空腔内,且在立柱13的上表面设有等间隔排列的多个凸起12,相邻的两个凸起12之间的最短距离相等,杆体1的下端空腔的侧壁上固定设置有一安装架14,安装架14端部铰接有一限位片11,限位片11与安装架14相铰接的位置上安装有卡簧(图中未示出),卡簧在自由状态下,如图2所示,始终驱动限位片11右端向下压紧,限位片11靠近安装架14的一端连接有用以驱动限位片11进行旋转的拉绳10。The rotating bracket 3 includes a
作为可选的实施例,手柄9的侧面开设有贯穿杆体1侧壁与手柄9侧壁的通孔,通孔的外部位置安装有制动拉环6,制动拉环6与设置在杆体1内的拉绳 10相连接,制动拉环6的直径大于通孔的直径,正常状态下,制动拉环6紧贴手柄9外侧壁,在需要对旋转支架3进行定位时,可以拉动制动拉环6,实现限位片11的转动。As an optional embodiment, the side of the handle 9 is provided with a through hole penetrating the side wall of the rod body 1 and the side wall of the handle 9 , and a braking pull ring 6 is installed at the outer position of the through hole. The
杆体1的上端内腔位置固定安装有SOS报警器(图中未示出),手柄9上镶嵌有用以控制SOS报警器工作的SOS报警按钮7,用以通过SOS报警按钮7一键发出报警信号,方便快捷。The upper end of the rod body 1 is fixedly installed with an SOS alarm (not shown in the figure), and the handle 9 is inlaid with an SOS alarm button 7 for controlling the work of the SOS alarm to send an alarm signal through the SOS alarm button 7 with one key. ,Convenient.
手柄9为橡胶材质,手柄9的上端连接有手环8,用以连接在盲人的手腕处,防止该盲杖脱落。The handle 9 is made of rubber material, and the upper end of the handle 9 is connected with a wrist ring 8 to be connected to the wrist of the blind person to prevent the blind stick from falling off.
限位片11的厚度与相连两个凸起12之间的间距相等,这样设置是为了在限位片11左端下移后,能够顺利的进入两个凸起12之间的缝隙内,方便可靠。The thickness of the limiting
杆体1包括多根短杆,相邻的两个短杆之间相互套设相连,这样设置是为了便于该盲杖的携带,可缩小占地空间。The rod body 1 includes a plurality of short rods, and two adjacent short rods are sleeved and connected to each other. This arrangement is to facilitate the carrying of the blind stick and to reduce the footprint.
位于下方倒数第二节的短杆外壁位置粘接有反光贴2,能够在夜晚的时候便于反光,提高盲人夜间出行的安全性。Reflective stickers 2 are adhered to the outer wall of the short bar located in the penultimate section below, which can facilitate reflection at night and improve the safety of blind people traveling at night.
杆体1上端内腔处安装有GPS定位器(图中未示出),GPS定位器通过无线信号连接盲人家属的手机,便于家属快速的寻找到盲人。A GPS locator (not shown in the figure) is installed in the inner cavity of the upper end of the rod body 1, and the GPS locator is connected to the mobile phone of the blind family member through a wireless signal, so that the family member can quickly find the blind person.
采用上述一种自助定位报警救助式多功能盲杖,杆体1在非工作状态下为折叠状态,具体原理为相邻的两个短杆相互脱离,但是整体上,杆体1的内部通过拉绳10将多个短杆进行连接,能够防止其中的一个或多个短杆产生丢失;在使用时,相邻的两个杆体1之间相互套设组装,具体工作方式为,相邻两个短杆的连接位置,其中一个短杆的端头直径与另外一个短杆端头的内径相互配合连接,组装完成后,盲人手握手柄9,脚轮5与地面接触,在其中的一个脚轮 5遇见障碍而不能继续滚动时,旋转支架3可绕杆体1进行转动,便于盲人及时的调整方向;在不使用该盲杖时,操作人员可以拉动手柄9位置的制动拉环6,制动拉环6带动拉绳10向上移动,从而驱使限位片11克服卡簧的作用力,使限位片11左端向下运动,当限位片11运动至立柱13上方相邻两个凸起12之间的缝隙时,将上方露出的拉绳10缠绕并绑缚在手柄9上,此时,旋转支架3 与杆体1之间呈相互静止的状态,旋转支架3不再发生自由旋转,该盲杖可以作为盲人的支撑件进行使用;当需要旋转支架3重新转动时,松开绑缚在手柄9 上的拉绳10,限位片11可以在卡簧的作用力下,使左端向上翘起,脱离立柱 13上方的凸起12间隙,此时,旋转支架3又可以自由旋转;By adopting the above-mentioned self-positioning alarm and rescue type multifunctional blind stick, the rod body 1 is in a folded state in a non-working state. The specific principle is that the two adjacent short rods are separated from each other. Connecting a plurality of short rods can prevent one or more of the short rods from being lost; when in use, two adjacent rod bodies 1 are sleeved and assembled with each other, and the specific working method is as follows: two adjacent short rods In the connection position, the diameter of one short rod end is connected with the inner diameter of the other short rod end. After the assembly is completed, the blind person holds the handle 9, the caster 5 is in contact with the ground, and one of the casters 5 encounters an obstacle. When it cannot continue to roll, the rotating bracket 3 can rotate around the rod body 1, which is convenient for the blind to adjust the direction in time; when the blind stick is not used, the operator can pull the brake pull ring 6 at the position of the handle 9, and the brake pull ring 6 drives the The
设置在杆体1上端内腔的SOS报警器能够在SOS报警按钮7的作用下发出报警信号,该SOS报警器通过无线信号与用户家属的手机相连接,可在盲人需要救助的时候主动的发出报警信号;而设置在杆体1内腔的GPS定位器也与家属手机相连,家属可以实时查看盲人所处的位置,便于找寻。The SOS alarm installed in the inner cavity of the upper end of the rod body 1 can send an alarm signal under the action of the SOS alarm button 7. The SOS alarm is connected with the mobile phone of the user's family through a wireless signal, and can actively send an alarm when the blind person needs help. The GPS locator installed in the inner cavity of the rod body 1 is also connected to the family's mobile phone, and the family can check the position of the blind person in real time, which is easy to find.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
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