CN211153329U - An experimental chick incubator - Google Patents
An experimental chick incubator Download PDFInfo
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- CN211153329U CN211153329U CN201922010824.8U CN201922010824U CN211153329U CN 211153329 U CN211153329 U CN 211153329U CN 201922010824 U CN201922010824 U CN 201922010824U CN 211153329 U CN211153329 U CN 211153329U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及雏鸡培养技术领域,尤其涉及一种实验用雏鸡培养箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of chick cultivation, in particular to an experimental chick incubator.
背景技术Background technique
温度和湿度是影响鸡群养殖的两个重要因素,尤其是对刚孵化的雏鸡的生长发育来说,生长环境的温度显得尤为重要,由于刚出壳的雏鸡身体弱小,体温调节机能不健全,通常培养雏鸡在鸡舍中,容易拥挤造成大量伤亡,同时雏鸡之间的呼吸道疾病,容易因相互接触而传染,同时使用鸡舍进行雏鸡培养试验,不利于对每只雏鸡进行定位以及观察其培养状态,引出需要一种实验用雏鸡培养箱。Temperature and humidity are two important factors affecting the breeding of chickens. Especially for the growth and development of newly hatched chicks, the temperature of the growth environment is particularly important. Because the body of newly hatched chicks is weak and the body temperature regulation function is not sound, Usually, the chickens are cultivated in the chicken house, which is easy to be crowded and cause a large number of casualties. At the same time, the respiratory diseases between the chicks are easily transmitted due to mutual contact. At the same time, using the chicken house for the chicken culture test is not conducive to the positioning of each chick and the observation of its culture. State, eliciting requires an experimental chick incubator.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决上述技术问题提供一种结构简单、能够减少雏鸡伤亡以及能够对雏鸡进行定位的实验用雏鸡培养箱,以解决上述至少一项技术问题。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides an experimental chick incubator which is simple in structure, can reduce casualties of chicks and can position the chicks, so as to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
一种实验用雏鸡培养箱,包括箱体和箱盖,所述箱体的上侧设有开口,所述箱盖密封封盖于所述开口处,所述箱体的上侧开口处设有培养槽,所述培养槽内沿宽度方向设有多列培养单元,每列所述培养单元的两侧分别设置水槽和食槽,每列所述培养单元沿长度方向上设有多个培养隔间;An experimental chick incubator comprises a box body and a box cover, the upper side of the box body is provided with an opening, the box cover is sealed at the opening, and the upper side opening of the box body is provided with an opening. A culture tank, in which there are multiple rows of culture units along the width direction, a water tank and a food trough are respectively provided on both sides of each row of the culture units, and each row of the culture units is provided with multiple culture compartments along the length direction ;
所述培养槽内下侧的所述箱体内底部设有调湿盘,所述调湿盘的两端均与所述箱体滑动连接,所述调湿盘与所述培养槽之间设有排泄物盘,所述排泄物盘的两端均与所述箱体滑动连接;The bottom of the box on the inner and lower sides of the culture tank is provided with a humidity-conditioning plate, both ends of the humidity-conditioning plate are slidably connected to the box body, and a humidity-conditioning plate is provided between the humidity-conditioning plate and the culture tank. an excrement tray, both ends of the excrement tray are slidably connected to the box;
所述箱体的外侧壁上设有控制台,所述箱盖朝向所述培养槽的一侧侧壁上设有保温灯,所述保温灯电连接所述控制台,所述控制台上对应所述保温灯设置有保温开关。A console is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body, and a heat preservation lamp is arranged on the side wall of the box cover facing the culture tank. The heat preservation lamp is electrically connected to the console, and the console corresponds to The heat preservation lamp is provided with a heat preservation switch.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的雏鸡培养箱,在培养槽内成列设置培养隔间,可以对多只雏鸡分别进行培养,有利于降低集中培养造成伤亡的问题,同时可以对雏鸡进行定位,以便于试验人员开展对雏鸡的培养试验研究;调湿盘可装入水增湿也可以装入生石灰降湿,保温灯能够对雏鸡的培养提供适宜的温度。The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the chick incubator of the present utility model has cultivation compartments arranged in a row in the cultivation tank, which can cultivate a plurality of chicks separately, which is beneficial to reduce the problem of casualties caused by centralized cultivation, and can simultaneously cultivate the chicks. Positioning is carried out so that the experimenter can carry out the experimental research on the cultivation of chicks; the humidity control tray can be filled with water to humidify or quicklime to dehumidify, and the heat preservation lamp can provide suitable temperature for the cultivation of chicks.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本实用新型还可以做如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the utility model can also be improved as follows.
进一步,所述箱盖上设有温湿度传感器,所述温湿度传感器与所述控制台电连接。Further, a temperature and humidity sensor is provided on the box cover, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the console.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:温湿度传感器能够及时的测量培养槽内的温湿度情况,反馈至控制台,可以在试验过程中及时观察并控制温湿度。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the temperature and humidity sensor can measure the temperature and humidity in the culture tank in time, and feed it back to the console, so that the temperature and humidity can be observed and controlled in time during the test.
进一步,所述箱盖的一侧面上设有观察开口,所述观察开口内设有观察玻璃,所述观察玻璃的四周边缘与所述观察开口的内壁固定连接。Further, an observation opening is provided on one side of the box cover, an observation glass is arranged in the observation opening, and the surrounding edges of the observation glass are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the observation opening.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:观察口可以便于试验人员不打开箱盖的情况下对培养槽内的培养情况进行观察,有利于试验人员及时的了解雏鸡的培养状态,观察玻璃能起到马蜂作用,避免箱盖打开时导致的温度变化对雏鸡的培养造成影响。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: the observation port can facilitate the experimenter to observe the culture condition in the culture tank without opening the box cover, which is helpful for the experimenter to understand the culture state of the chicks in time, and the observation glass can play the role of a wasp. It can prevent the temperature change caused by the opening of the box cover from affecting the cultivation of chicks.
进一步,所述箱盖上还设有照明灯,所述照明灯电连接所述控制台,所述控制台上对应所述照明灯设有照明开关。Further, a lighting lamp is also provided on the box cover, the lighting lamp is electrically connected to the console, and an lighting switch is provided on the console corresponding to the lighting lamp.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:照明灯可以起到照明作用,便于试验人员观察雏鸡的活动状态。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the lighting lamp can play the role of lighting, which is convenient for the test personnel to observe the activity state of the chicks.
进一步,所述箱盖上设有与所述观察开口对应的滑槽,所述滑槽内设有用于封盖所述观察开口的防护板,所述防护板与所述滑槽滑动连接。Further, the box cover is provided with a chute corresponding to the observation opening, a protective plate for covering the observation opening is provided in the chute, and the protective plate is slidably connected with the chute.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:防护板能够起到遮光作用,避免外部光线对雏鸡的培养造成干扰。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the protective plate can play the role of shading, so as to avoid external light from interfering with the cultivation of chicks.
进一步,所述培养槽的一侧设有饲料槽,所述饲料槽的下端均与所述食槽的一端导通。Further, a feed trough is provided on one side of the culture tank, and the lower ends of the feed trough are all connected to one end of the food trough.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:饲料槽能够在夜间无人管理时向食槽内输送饲料,为雏鸡的培养成长提供食物。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the feed trough can deliver feed to the trough at night when there is no management, so as to provide food for the cultivation and growth of chicks.
进一步,所述培养槽的一侧还设有补水接头,所述补水接头的一端设有补水箱,所述补水接头与所述补水箱的底部固定连接,所述补水接头的另一端设有多个补水管,所述补水管与所述水槽一一对应设置,且所述补水管的一端伸入所述水槽内。Further, one side of the culture tank is also provided with a water replenishment connector, one end of the water replenishment connector is provided with a water replenishment tank, the water replenishment connector is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water replenishment tank, and the other end of the water replenishment connector is provided with a plurality of A water replenishing pipe is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the water tank, and one end of the water supply pipe extends into the water tank.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:补水管的下端伸入水槽内,可以起到自动补水的作用,为雏鸡的培养提供水。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that: the lower end of the water supply pipe extends into the water tank, which can play the role of automatic water supply and provide water for the cultivation of chicks.
进一步,所述箱体的顶端侧面设有导通所述箱体内部的通风孔。Further, the top side of the box body is provided with a ventilation hole that conducts the inside of the box body.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通风孔能够进行通风,避免箱体内雏鸡的粪便发酵,防止细菌滋生,避免产生的异味对雏鸡的培养产生影响。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the ventilation holes can be ventilated, so as to avoid the fermentation of the feces of the chicks in the box, to prevent the growth of bacteria, and to prevent the generated peculiar smell from affecting the cultivation of the chicks.
进一步,所述通风孔内设有通风扇。Further, a ventilation fan is arranged in the ventilation hole.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通风扇能够强制通风。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the ventilation fan can force ventilation.
进一步,所述通风孔内还设有除臭颗粒。Further, deodorizing particles are also arranged in the ventilation holes.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:除臭颗粒能够对箱体排出的气体除臭,防止雏鸡粪便发酵产生的异味对试验室产生影响。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the deodorizing particles can deodorize the gas discharged from the box, and prevent the peculiar smell produced by the fermentation of chicken manure from affecting the laboratory.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构剖视图;Fig. 1 is the structural sectional view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型箱体结构立体图;2 is a perspective view of the box structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型结构立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the structure of the utility model.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1、箱体,2、箱盖,3、控制台,4、培养槽,5、培养隔间,6、水槽,7、食槽,8、调湿盘,9、排泄物盘,10、保温灯,11、照明灯,12、温湿度传感器,13、观察窗,14、防护板,15、除臭颗粒,16、补水箱,17、补水管,18、补水接头,19、饲料槽,20、通风扇,21、通风孔,22、保温开关,23、照明开关。1. Box body, 2. Box cover, 3. Console, 4. Culture tank, 5. Culture compartment, 6. Water tank, 7. Food trough, 8. Humidity control tray, 9. Excrement tray, 10. Insulation Lamp, 11, Lighting lamp, 12, Temperature and humidity sensor, 13, Observation window, 14, Protective plate, 15, Deodorant particles, 16, Water supply tank, 17, Water supply pipe, 18, Water supply connector, 19, Feed trough, 20 , ventilation fan, 21, ventilation holes, 22, insulation switch, 23, lighting switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the examples are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
如图1-3所示,本实用新型的一种实验用雏鸡培养箱,包括箱体1和箱盖2,箱体1设有的上侧设有开口,箱盖2密封封盖于开口处,箱体1的上侧开口处设有培养槽4,培养槽4内设有沿宽度方向设有四列培养单元,每列培养单元的两侧分别设置水槽6和食槽7,每列培养单元沿长度方向上设有八个培养隔间5;培养槽4内的下侧的箱体1内底部设有调湿盘8,调湿盘8的两端均与箱体1滑动连接,调湿盘8与培养槽4之间设有排泄物盘9,排泄物盘9的两端均与箱体1滑动连接;箱体1的外侧壁上设有控制台3,箱盖2朝向培养槽4的一侧侧壁上设有保温灯10,保温灯10电连接控制台3,控制台3上对应保温灯10设置有保温开关22;水槽6和食槽7相对设置在培养单元的两侧,且食槽7和水槽6的的深度等于培养隔间5深度的一半,食槽7和水槽6沿每列培养单元的长度方向延伸,且沿长度方向上的每个培养隔间5的食槽7以及水槽6分别相互导通,在培养隔间5的底部设有排泄物孔,这样雏鸡的排泄物能够直接掉入排泄物盘9上收集。As shown in Figures 1-3, an experimental chick incubator of the present invention includes a
箱盖2上设有温湿度传感器12,温湿度传感器12电连接控制台3电连接,温湿度传感器12包括温度传感器和湿度传感器,湿度传感器检测湿度实时信息并将湿度实时信息传纸控制台3,在控制台3上设置用于显示温度和湿度的显示屏,温度传感器测量温度实时信息,将温度信息传递至控制台3,控制台3的显示屏显示实时温度并调节保温灯10的工作运行调整培养箱的温度在预设范围内;温度传感器为热敏电阻温度传感器,温度测量更加准确,精度高,适用于研究试验,湿度传感器的型号为HM1500。The
箱盖2的一侧面上设有观察开口,观察开口内设有观察玻璃13,观察玻璃13的四周边缘与观察开口的内壁固定连接。An observation opening is provided on one side of the
箱盖2上还设有照明灯11,照明灯11电连接控制台3,控制台3上对应照明灯11设有照明开关23。The
箱盖2上设有与观察开口对应的滑槽,滑槽内设有用于封盖观察开口的防护板14,防护板14与滑槽滑动连接,防护板14的上端设有提手,需要观察培养箱内情况时,用手提起防护板14,打开照明灯11进行观察。The
培养槽4的一侧设有饲料槽19,饲料槽19的下端均与食槽7的一端导通,每个食槽7与饲料槽19之间的培养槽4的侧壁上均设有饲料孔,饲料孔呈倾斜设置,饲料孔的出口对准食槽7的上侧开口。One side of the
培养槽4的一侧还设有补水接头18,补水接头18的一端设有补水箱16,补水接头18与补水箱16的底部固定连接,补水接头18的另一端设有多个补水管17,补水管17与水槽6一一对应设置,且补水管17的一端伸入水槽6内;补水接头18为自动补水接头,在自动补水接头内设置封堵在补水箱16底部开口的膜片,膜片下侧设有弹簧,当水槽6内的水位下降时,在补水箱16内水重力作用下,驱动膜片与补水箱16底部的开口分离,补水箱16内的水流入水槽6中,待水槽6内的水面淹没补水管17时,在弹簧的弹力作用下将补水箱16底部的开口封堵,这样可以使水槽6内的水位保持在一定的范围,实现有效的自动补水的目的,当然补水箱16整体是呈密闭状态的。One side of the
箱体1的顶端侧面设有导通箱体1内部的通风孔21,通风孔21内设有通风扇20,在控制台3上对应通风扇20设置有通风开关。The top side of the
通风孔21的内还设有除臭颗粒15,除臭颗粒为活性炭颗粒,能有效的去除箱体排出的气体中的异味。The inside of the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.
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