CN211152646U - Novel forestry cultivation is with loosening soil device - Google Patents
Novel forestry cultivation is with loosening soil device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211152646U CN211152646U CN201922282542.3U CN201922282542U CN211152646U CN 211152646 U CN211152646 U CN 211152646U CN 201922282542 U CN201922282542 U CN 201922282542U CN 211152646 U CN211152646 U CN 211152646U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于林业栽培装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型林业栽培用松土装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry cultivation devices, in particular to a novel soil loosening device for forestry cultivation.
背景技术Background technique
目前,业内常用的现有技术是这样的:在农作物播种之前需要对耕地进行翻土,使耕地土壤更为疏松,以便于为种子提供足够的氧气。在进行松土工作时,人们通常是依靠现有的松土机进行松土,有的松土机是简易的手扶式,有的则是需要拖拉机等动力装置带动运转的大型松土设备。目前一些耕地面积较小,无法使用拖拉机等动力装置带动运转的大型松土设备,但是一般的松土机多为简易的扶手式,整体重心偏高,行走时容易出现重心不稳或者倾倒的情况,具有安全隐患;而且目前的松土机前端设置行走机构,后部设置松土刀片,这样的结构形式松土效果不够均匀,耕地表面的硬土块无法被松土机压碎。At present, the existing technology commonly used in the industry is as follows: before the crops are sown, the cultivated land needs to be turned over to make the cultivated soil more loose, so as to provide sufficient oxygen for the seeds. When carrying out the ripping work, people usually rely on the existing ripper for ripping. Some rippers are simple walk-behind types, and some are large-scale ripping equipment that needs to be driven by power devices such as tractors. At present, some arable land areas are small, and large-scale scarifiers cannot be driven by power devices such as tractors. However, most of the general scarifiers are of simple handrail type. , has potential safety hazards; and the current scarifier is equipped with a walking mechanism at the front and a scarifier blade at the rear. This structural form is not uniform enough to loosen the soil, and the hard clods on the surface of the cultivated land cannot be crushed by the scarifier.
综上所述,现有技术存在的问题是:To sum up, the problems existing in the prior art are:
(1)整体重心偏高,行走时容易出现重心不稳或者倾倒的情况,具有安全隐患。(1) The overall center of gravity is high, and the center of gravity is prone to instability or tipping when walking, which is a safety hazard.
(2)松土效果不够均匀,耕地表面的硬土块无法被松土机压碎。(2) The loosening effect is not uniform enough, and the hard clods on the surface of the cultivated land cannot be crushed by the scarifier.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种新型林业栽培用松土装置。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel soil loosening device for forestry cultivation.
本实用新型是这样实现的,一种新型林业栽培用松土装置设置有:The utility model is realized in this way, a new type of soil loosening device for forestry cultivation is provided with:
车架;frame;
所述车架上方通过螺栓固定有电机,电机右侧焊接有蓄电池固定架,蓄电池固定架内放置有蓄电池;A motor is fixed above the frame by bolts, a battery fixing frame is welded on the right side of the motor, and a battery is placed in the battery fixing frame;
所述车架水平设置,车架右端焊接有把手,车架下侧前端通过支撑架固定有行走轮,行走轮通过传动皮带与电机的输出轴连接,行走轮外周通过螺栓固定有行走轮刀片,行走轮外侧安装有刹车盘;The frame is horizontally arranged, the right end of the frame is welded with a handle, the front end of the lower side of the frame is fixed with a traveling wheel through a support frame, the traveling wheel is connected with the output shaft of the motor through a transmission belt, and the outer periphery of the traveling wheel is fixed with a traveling wheel blade by bolts, A brake disc is installed on the outside of the traveling wheel;
所述车架后端通过螺栓安装有安装架,安装架下部通过卡槽安装有松土刀片,安装架下部后端通过转轴安装有支撑轮。A mounting frame is installed at the rear end of the frame through bolts, a loosening blade is installed at the lower part of the installation frame through a clamping slot, and a support wheel is installed at the rear end of the lower part of the installation frame through a rotating shaft.
本实用新型采用水平车架,重心较低,行走过程中较为平稳,较为安全;通过设置的行走轮刀片可以碾碎耕地表层和浅层的土块,松土效果更好;通过可拆卸设置的安装架可以根据松土深度选择安装架的大小型号从而改变松土深度,以满足不同情况的使用需求。行走轮刀片设置在车架前部,可以将耕地表层和浅层的土块碾碎,具有更好的翻土效果。The utility model adopts a horizontal frame, the center of gravity is low, and the walking process is relatively stable and safe; the provided walking wheel blade can crush the soil blocks on the surface layer and shallow layer of the cultivated land, and the soil loosening effect is better; The size and model of the mounting frame can be selected according to the ripping depth to change the ripping depth to meet the needs of different situations. The blade of the walking wheel is set at the front of the frame, which can crush the soil blocks on the surface and shallow layers of the cultivated land, and has a better effect of turning the soil.
进一步,所述把手上端嵌装有控制面板,控制面板外侧嵌装有速度调节旋钮,控制面板通过连接线路与电机连接,把手下端安装有车闸,车闸通过刹车线与刹车盘连接。Further, a control panel is embedded on the upper end of the handle, a speed adjustment knob is embedded on the outside of the control panel, the control panel is connected with the motor through a connecting line, a brake is installed on the lower end of the handle, and the brake is connected with the brake disc through a brake line.
本实用新型通过控制面板和车闸,可以对电机的转速进行控制,方便手扶把手的同时直接对速度和行走进行控制操作。The utility model can control the rotational speed of the motor through the control panel and the vehicle brake, so that the speed and walking can be directly controlled and operated while the handle is convenient.
进一步,所述松土刀片设置有相互焊接的两片,两片刀片前端中间焊接连接。Further, the ripper blades are provided with two pieces welded to each other, and the front ends of the two pieces of blades are connected by welding in the middle.
本实用新型通过将两片刀片焊接连接,可以在通过刀片对土壤进行松动的同时将土壤向两侧翻开,保证土壤的松动效果。By welding and connecting two blades, the utility model can open the soil to both sides while loosening the soil through the blades, so as to ensure the loosening effect of the soil.
进一步,所述电机和蓄电池外部套有保护壳,保护壳通过螺栓固定在车架上。Further, the motor and the battery are covered with a protective shell, and the protective shell is fixed on the frame by bolts.
本实用新型通过保护壳可以对电机和蓄电池进行保护,避免电机和蓄电池受到磕碰和潮湿损害。The utility model can protect the motor and the storage battery through the protective shell, so as to avoid the motor and the storage battery from being damaged by bumping and moisture.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的新型林业栽培用松土装置的结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel soil loosening device for forestry cultivation provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的松土刀片结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil ripper blade provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的行走轮刀片结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a traveling wheel blade provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、车架;2、电机;3、保护壳;4、蓄电池;5、刹车线;6、控制面板;7、把手;8、车闸;9、安装架;10、支撑轮;11、刹车盘;12、松土刀片;13、皮带;14、行走轮刀片;15、行走轮。In the picture: 1. Frame; 2. Motor; 3. Protective shell; 4. Battery; 5. Brake cable; 6. Control panel; 7. Handle; 8. Brake; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Support wheel; 11. Brake disc; 12. Scarifying blade; 13. Belt; 14. Traveling wheel blade; 15. Traveling wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能进一步了解本实用新型的发明内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下。In order to further understand the inventive content, features and effects of the present utility model, the following embodiments are exemplified and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.
本实用新型总体宽度较宽,重心较低,形式过程中较为平稳,较为安全;通过设置的行走轮刀片可以碾碎耕地表层和浅层的土块,松土效果更好;通过设置的安装架可以根据松土深度选择安装架的使用数量而改变松土深度。The utility model has a wider overall width, a lower center of gravity, and is relatively stable and safe in the form process; the provided walking wheel blade can crush the soil blocks on the surface layer and shallow layer of the cultivated land, and the soil loosening effect is better; The loosening depth can be changed by selecting the number of mounting brackets used according to the loosening depth.
如图1至图3所示,本实用新型实施例提供的新型林业栽培用松土装置包括:车架1、电机2、保护壳3、蓄电池4、刹车线5、控制面板6、把手7、车闸8、安装架9、支撑轮10、刹车盘11、松土刀片12、皮带13、行走轮刀片14、行走轮15。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the novel forestry cultivation soil loosening device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a vehicle frame 1, a motor 2, a
实施例1:Example 1:
车架1上方通过螺栓固定有电机2,电机2右边设置有蓄电池4,蓄电池4通过螺栓固定在车架上,电机2和蓄电池4外部套有保护壳3,保护壳3通过螺栓固定在车架1上,具有防水防潮的作用,保护电机2和蓄电池4,延长电机2和蓄电池4的使用寿命;车架1右端固接有把手7,把手7上端嵌装有控制面板6,控制面板6可以调节电机2的功率大小,以满足不同情况的使用需求,把手下端安装有车闸8,车闸8与刹车线5一端连接。The motor 2 is fixed on the top of the frame 1 by bolts, the battery 4 is arranged on the right side of the motor 2, and the battery 4 is fixed on the frame by bolts. 1, has the function of waterproof and moisture-proof, protects the motor 2 and the battery 4, and prolongs the service life of the motor 2 and the battery 4; the right end of the frame 1 is fixed with a
实施例2:Example 2:
车架1前部通过转轴安装有行走轮15,行走轮15外表面嵌装有行走轮刀片14,转轴通过皮带与电机2连接;车架1后端通过螺栓安装有安装架9,安装架9下部通过卡槽安装有松土刀片12,通过螺栓安装有支撑轮10,支撑轮10外侧安装有刹车盘11,刹车盘11与刹车线5另一端连接。The front part of the frame 1 is installed with a traveling
实施例3:Example 3:
行走轮刀片14共有24片,并通过卡槽嵌装在行走轮15上,行走轮刀片14设置在车架1前部,其目的为将耕地表层和浅层的土块碾碎,具有更好的翻土效果。There are 24
实施例4:Example 4:
松土刀片12设置有相互焊接的两片,两片刀片前端中间焊接连接。The
本实用新型实施例通过将两片刀片焊接连接,可以在通过刀片对土壤进行松动的同时将土壤向两侧翻开,保证土壤的松动效果。In the embodiment of the utility model, by welding and connecting two blades, the soil can be opened to both sides while the blade is loosening the soil, so as to ensure the loosening effect of the soil.
本实用新型通过保护壳可以对电机和蓄电池进行保护,避免电机和蓄电池受到磕碰和潮湿损害。The utility model can protect the motor and the storage battery through the protective shell, so as to avoid the motor and the storage battery from being damaged by bumping and moisture.
本实用新型在使用时,打开控制面板6上的电源开关,电机2通过皮带传动带动行走轮15向前行驶,行驶过程中行走轮刀片14可以碾碎耕地表层和浅层的土块,同时通过行走轮15可以带动整体装置进行前行移动。安装在安装架9底部的松土刀片12对耕地进行松土,并可通过控制面板6对电机2功率进行调节,进行刹车时,捏动把手下方的车闸8,对支撑轮10进行制动,同时关闭电源按钮。When the utility model is in use, the power switch on the control panel 6 is turned on, and the motor 2 drives the traveling
以上所述仅是对本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改,等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any simple modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model are equivalent to changes and modifications. All belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112753294A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-05-07 | 南京林业大学 | Household small-sized electric floor-turning machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112753294A (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2021-05-07 | 南京林业大学 | Household small-sized electric floor-turning machine |
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