CN211152298U - Human body induction circuit with fire-fighting emergency function - Google Patents
Human body induction circuit with fire-fighting emergency function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种带消防应急功能的人体感应电路,其特征在于:包括总控制单元、感应控制单元、光敏感应单元、人体感应单元、市电控制单元、市电供电单元、市电反馈单元、直流供电单元、光耦开关单元、消防控制单元、消防供电单元和消防反馈单元。本实用新型在日常照明设备中加入消防应急功能,在日常使用中作为人体感应灯使用,在遇到紧急情况时,接入消防应急电路,直接作为消防应急灯使用。
The utility model relates to a human body induction circuit with fire emergency function, which is characterized by comprising a general control unit, an induction control unit, a light-sensitive response unit, a human body induction unit, a mains control unit, a mains power supply unit, and a mains feedback unit , DC power supply unit, optocoupler switch unit, fire control unit, fire power supply unit and fire feedback unit. The utility model adds a fire emergency function to the daily lighting equipment, and is used as a human body induction light in daily use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及消防应急的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种带消防应急功能的人体感应电路。The utility model relates to the technical field of fire emergency, in particular to a human body induction circuit with a fire emergency function.
背景技术Background technique
消防应急灯适用于消防应急照明,是消防应急中最为普遍的一种照明工具,应急时间长,高亮度具有断电自动应急功能,消防应急灯具有耗电小、亮度高、使用寿命长等特点,边上设计有电源开关和指显灯,适合工厂、酒店、学校、单位等公共场所以备停电作应急照明之用。Fire emergency light is suitable for fire emergency lighting, and is the most common lighting tool in fire emergency. It has long emergency time, high brightness and automatic emergency function of power failure. Fire emergency light has the characteristics of low power consumption, high brightness and long service life. , The side is designed with power switch and indicator light, suitable for factories, hotels, schools, units and other public places for emergency lighting in case of power failure.
当出现火情等危险情况时,消防应急灯是指示人们逃生的重要标志;为此,消防设备应当时刻处于待用状态,以随时应付突发状况。When there is a dangerous situation such as a fire, the fire emergency light is an important sign to indicate that people escape; for this reason, the fire fighting equipment should be in a standby state at all times to cope with emergencies at any time.
然而现有的消防应急灯都是单独设置,日常使用中只能当摆设,浪费人力物力。However, the existing fire emergency lights are set separately, and can only be used as decorations in daily use, wasting manpower and material resources.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种带消防应急功能的人体感应电路。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a human body induction circuit with a fire emergency function.
本实用新型的上述实用新型目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned utility model purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种带消防应急功能的人体感应电路,包括总控制单元、感应控制单元、光敏感应单元、人体感应单元、市电控制单元、市电供电单元、市电反馈单元、直流供电单元、光耦开关单元、消防控制单元、消防供电单元和消防反馈单元;A human body induction circuit with fire emergency function, comprising a general control unit, an induction control unit, a light sensitive response unit, a human body induction unit, a mains control unit, a mains power supply unit, a mains feedback unit, a DC power supply unit, and an optocoupler switch unit, fire control unit, fire power supply unit and fire feedback unit;
所述感应控制单元用于获取所述光敏感应单元和人体感应单元的采集信号并发送给所述总控制单元;The sensing control unit is used to acquire the collection signals of the light sensing sensing unit and the human body sensing unit and send them to the general control unit;
所述总控制单元用于根据该采集信号控制所述市电控制单元和光耦开关单元的工作状态;The general control unit is used to control the working state of the mains control unit and the optocoupler switch unit according to the collected signal;
所述市电控制单元用于控制所述市电供电单元为负载供电,并将所述负载的工作状态通过所述市电反馈单元反馈给所述总控制单元;The mains control unit is used to control the mains power supply unit to supply power to the load, and feed back the working state of the load to the general control unit through the mains feedback unit;
所述直流供电单元用以为所述总控制单元、感应控制单元、光敏感应单元和人体感应单元供电;The DC power supply unit is used to supply power to the general control unit, the induction control unit, the light-sensitive response unit and the human body induction unit;
所述光耦开关单元用以控制所述消防控制单元的工作状态;The optocoupler switch unit is used to control the working state of the fire control unit;
所述消防控制单元用以控制所述消防供电单元为负载供电;The fire control unit is used to control the fire power supply unit to supply power to the load;
所述消防反馈单元用以将所述消防控制单元的工作状态反馈给所述总控制单元。The fire-fighting feedback unit is used for feeding back the working state of the fire-fighting control unit to the general control unit.
通过采用上述技术方案,在日常照明设备中加入消防应急功能,在日常使用中作为人体感应灯使用,在遇到紧急情况时,接入消防应急电路,直接作为消防应急灯使用。By adopting the above technical solutions, the fire emergency function is added to the daily lighting equipment, and it is used as a human body sensor light in daily use. In case of emergency, it is connected to the fire emergency circuit and used directly as a fire emergency light.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述市电控制单元包括双向可控硅SCR、单向可控硅T1、二极管D1、二极管D2、二极管D3、电阻R11、电阻R12、电阻R13、电阻R14、电容C11和电容C12;所述双向可控硅SCR一端连接所述单向可控硅T1一端并作为所述市电控制单元的输入端,所述双向可控硅SCR控制端连接所述电阻R11一端、电容C11一端和二极管D1阳极,所述二极管D1阴极连接所述电阻R12一端,所述电阻R12另一端连接所述单向可控硅T1另一端、电阻R13一端和二极管D3阳极,所述二极管D3阴极作为所述市电控制单元的输出端,所述单向可控硅T1控制端连接所述电阻R14一端、电容C12一端和二极管D2阴极,所述二极管D2阳极作为所述市电控制单元的控制端,所述双向可控硅SCR另一端、电阻R11另一端、电容C11另一端、电阻R14另一端和电容C12另一端均接地。The utility model is further configured as follows: the mains control unit includes a bidirectional thyristor SCR, a unidirectional thyristor T1, a diode D1, a diode D2, a diode D3, a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, and a capacitor C11 and capacitor C12; one end of the bidirectional thyristor SCR is connected to one end of the unidirectional thyristor T1 and is used as the input end of the mains control unit, and the control end of the bidirectional thyristor SCR is connected to one end of the resistor R11, One end of the capacitor C11 and the anode of the diode D1, the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to one end of the resistor R12, the other end of the resistor R12 is connected to the other end of the thyristor T1, one end of the resistor R13 and the anode of the diode D3, the diode D3 The cathode is used as the output terminal of the mains control unit, and the control terminal of the one-way thyristor T1 is connected to one end of the resistor R14, one end of the capacitor C12 and the cathode of the diode D2, and the anode of the diode D2 is used as the mains control unit. The control end, the other end of the triac SCR, the other end of the resistor R11, the other end of the capacitor C11, the other end of the resistor R14 and the other end of the capacitor C12 are all grounded.
通过采用上述技术方案,总控制单元通过市电控制单元的控制端控制单向可控硅T1导通,从而控制双向可控硅SCR导通,使得市电供电单元为负载供电,并为直流供电单元提供电压。By adopting the above technical solution, the general control unit controls the conduction of the one-way thyristor T1 through the control terminal of the mains control unit, thereby controlling the conduction of the two-way thyristor SCR, so that the mains power supply unit supplies power for the load and DC power supply The unit supplies the voltage.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述市电供电单元包括市电输入端L、市电输出端LOUT、保险丝F1、热敏电阻NTC、二极管D1A1、二极管D1B1、二极管D1C1和二极管D1D1;所述市电输入端L串联所述保险丝F1后连接所述二极管D1A1阳极和二极管D1B1阴极,所述二极管D1A1阴极连接所述二极管D1C1阴极并作为所述市电供电单元输出端,所述二极管D1C1阳极连接所述二极管D1D1阴极和热敏电阻NTC一端,所述热敏电阻NTC另一端连接所述市电输出端LOUT,所述二极管D1B1阳极和二极管D1D1阳极均接地。The utility model is further configured as follows: the mains power supply unit comprises a mains input terminal L, a mains output terminal LOUT, a fuse F1, a thermistor NTC, a diode D1A1, a diode D1B1, a diode D1C1 and a diode D1D1; The input end L is connected in series with the fuse F1 and then connected to the anode of the diode D1A1 and the cathode of the diode D1B1. The cathode of the diode D1A1 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1C1 and used as the output end of the mains power supply unit. The cathode of the diode D1D1 and one end of the thermistor NTC, the other end of the thermistor NTC is connected to the mains output terminal LOUT, and the anode of the diode D1B1 and the anode of the diode D1D1 are both grounded.
通过采用上述技术方案,总控制单元通过市电控制单元的控制端控制单向可控硅T1导通,从而控制双向可控硅SCR导通,使得市电供电单元通过L→F1→D1A1→SCR→D1D1→NTC→LOUT为负载供电。By adopting the above technical solution, the main control unit controls the conduction of the one-way thyristor T1 through the control terminal of the mains control unit, thereby controlling the conduction of the two-way thyristor SCR, so that the mains power supply unit passes through L→F1→D1A1→SCR →D1D1→NTC→LOUT supplies power to the load.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述市电反馈单元包括二极管D6、二极管D7、电阻R15、电阻R16、电阻R17、电阻R18、电容C13、电容C14和电容C19;所述电阻R15一端连接所述电容C13一端和二极管D6阳极并作为所述市电反馈单元的输入端,所述电阻R15另一端连接所述电阻R16一端和电容C14一端并作为所述市电反馈单元的控制端,所述二极管D6阴极连接所述电阻R17一端、电容C19一端和二极管D7阴极,所述电阻R17另一端作为所述市电反馈单元的输出端,所述二极管D7阳极连接所述电阻R18一端,所述电容C13另一端、电阻R16另一端、电容C14另一端、电容C19另一端和电阻R18另一端均接地。The utility model is further configured as follows: the mains feedback unit includes a diode D6, a diode D7, a resistor R15, a resistor R16, a resistor R17, a resistor R18, a capacitor C13, a capacitor C14 and a capacitor C19; one end of the resistor R15 is connected to the capacitor One end of C13 and the anode of diode D6 serve as the input end of the mains feedback unit, the other end of the resistor R15 is connected to one end of the resistor R16 and one end of the capacitor C14 and serves as the control end of the mains feedback unit, the diode D6 The cathode is connected to one end of the resistor R17, one end of the capacitor C19 and the cathode of the diode D7, the other end of the resistor R17 is used as the output end of the mains feedback unit, the anode of the diode D7 is connected to one end of the resistor R18, and the other end of the capacitor C13 is connected. One end, the other end of the resistor R16, the other end of the capacitor C14, the other end of the capacitor C19 and the other end of the resistor R18 are all grounded.
通过采用上述技术方案,总控制单元通过市电反馈单元的控制端反馈的信号,获得市电供电单元的工作状态。By adopting the above technical solution, the general control unit obtains the working state of the mains power supply unit through the signal fed back by the control end of the mains feedback unit.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述直流供电单元包括稳压芯片U1、三极管Q1、二极管D4、二极管D5、电阻R19、电阻R21、电阻R22、电容C15、电容C16、电容C17和电容C18;所述电阻R19一端作为所述直流供电单元的输入端,所述电阻R19另一端连接所述电阻R21一端和三极管Q1一端,所述电阻R21另一端连接所述电阻R22一端,所述电阻R22另一端连接所述三极管Q1控制端和二极管D4阴极,所述三极管Q1另一端连接所述电容C15一端、二极管D5一端、电容C16一端和稳压芯片U1输入端,所述稳压芯片U1输出端连接所述电容C17一端和电容C18一端并作为所述直流供电单元的输出端,所述二极管D4阳极、电容C15另一端、二极管D5阳极、电容C16另一端、电容C17另一端、电容C18另一端和稳压芯片U1地端均接地。The utility model is further configured as follows: the DC power supply unit comprises a voltage regulator chip U1, a transistor Q1, a diode D4, a diode D5, a resistor R19, a resistor R21, a resistor R22, a capacitor C15, a capacitor C16, a capacitor C17 and a capacitor C18; the One end of the resistor R19 is used as the input end of the DC power supply unit, the other end of the resistor R19 is connected to one end of the resistor R21 and one end of the transistor Q1, the other end of the resistor R21 is connected to one end of the resistor R22, and the other end of the resistor R22 is connected to The control end of the transistor Q1 and the cathode of the diode D4, the other end of the transistor Q1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C15, one end of the diode D5, one end of the capacitor C16 and the input end of the voltage regulator chip U1, and the output end of the voltage regulator chip U1 is connected to the One end of the capacitor C17 and one end of the capacitor C18 are used as the output end of the DC power supply unit, the anode of the diode D4, the other end of the capacitor C15, the anode of the diode D5, the other end of the capacitor C16, the other end of the capacitor C17, the other end of the capacitor C18 and the voltage regulator The ground terminals of chip U1 are all grounded.
通过采用上述技术方案,直流供电单元用以为总控制单元、感应控制单元、光敏感应单元和人体感应单元供电。By adopting the above technical solution, the DC power supply unit is used to supply power to the general control unit, the induction control unit, the light sensitive response unit and the human body induction unit.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述光耦开关单元包括光耦U3和电阻R32,所述光耦U3输出端作为所述光耦开关单元的输出端,所述光耦U3输入端串联所述电阻R32后作为所述光耦开关单元的输入端。The utility model is further configured as follows: the optocoupler switch unit includes an optocoupler U3 and a resistor R32, the output end of the optocoupler U3 is used as the output end of the optocoupler switch unit, and the input end of the optocoupler U3 is connected in series with the resistor R32 is then used as the input terminal of the optocoupler switch unit.
通过采用上述技术方案,总控制单元通过光耦U3控制消防控制单元的启闭,从而控制消防供电单元是否进行工作。By adopting the above technical solution, the general control unit controls the opening and closing of the fire control unit through the optocoupler U3, thereby controlling whether the fire power supply unit works.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述消防控制单元包括双向可控硅SCR1、单向可控硅T2、二极管Z1、二极管Z2、二极管D8、二极管D9、电阻R23、电阻R24、电阻R25、电阻R26、电阻R27、电阻R28、电阻R29、电阻R31和电阻R33;所述双向可控硅SCR1一端连接所述单向可控硅T2一端和电阻R26一端并作为所述消防控制单元的输入端,所述双向可控硅SCR1控制端连接所述电阻R23一端、电容C21一端和二极管Z1阳极,所述二极管Z1阴极连接所述电阻R24一端,所述电阻R24另一端连接所述二极管D8阳极、电阻R25一端和单向可控硅T2另一端,所述单向可控硅T2控制端连接所述电阻R27一端、电容C22一端和电阻R28一端,所述电阻R28另一端连接所述电阻R31一端并作为所述消防控制单元的控制端,所述二极管D8阴极连接所述电容C24一端、二极管D9阳极和电阻R33一端,所述电阻R33另一端作为所述消防控制单元的输出端,所述二极管D9阴极连接所述电阻R31另一端、电阻R26另一端、电容C23一端和二极管Z2阴极,所述二极管Z2阳极连接所述电阻R29一端,所述双向可控硅SCR1另一端、电阻R23另一端、电容C21另一端、电阻R25另一端、电阻R27另一端、电容C22另一端、电容C23另一端、电阻R29另一端和电容C24均接地。The utility model is further configured as follows: the fire control unit includes a bidirectional thyristor SCR1, a unidirectional thyristor T2, a diode Z1, a diode Z2, a diode D8, a diode D9, a resistor R23, a resistor R24, a resistor R25, a resistor R26, Resistor R27, resistor R28, resistor R29, resistor R31 and resistor R33; one end of the triac SCR1 is connected to one end of the one-way thyristor T2 and one end of the resistor R26 and serves as the input end of the fire control unit, the The control end of the triac SCR1 is connected to one end of the resistor R23, one end of the capacitor C21 and the anode of the diode Z1, the cathode of the diode Z1 is connected to one end of the resistor R24, the other end of the resistor R24 is connected to the anode of the diode D8 and one end of the resistor R25 and the other end of the one-way thyristor T2, the control end of the one-way thyristor T2 is connected to one end of the resistor R27, one end of the capacitor C22 and one end of the resistor R28, and the other end of the resistor R28 is connected to one end of the resistor R31 and serves as the The control terminal of the fire control unit, the cathode of the diode D8 is connected to one end of the capacitor C24, the anode of the diode D9 and one end of the resistor R33, the other end of the resistor R33 is used as the output end of the fire control unit, and the cathode of the diode D9 is connected to The other end of the resistor R31, the other end of the resistor R26, one end of the capacitor C23 and the cathode of the diode Z2, the anode of the diode Z2 is connected to one end of the resistor R29, the other end of the triac SCR1, the other end of the resistor R23, and the other end of the capacitor C21. One end, the other end of the resistor R25, the other end of the resistor R27, the other end of the capacitor C22, the other end of the capacitor C23, the other end of the resistor R29 and the capacitor C24 are all grounded.
通过采用上述技术方案,总控制单元通过光耦U3控制消防控制单元中单向可控硅T2的通断,从而控制双向可控硅SCR1的通断。By adopting the above technical solution, the general control unit controls the on-off of the one-way thyristor T2 in the fire control unit through the optocoupler U3, thereby controlling the on-off of the two-way thyristor SCR1.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述消防供电单元包括消防输入端XF、消防输出端LOUT1、保险丝F2、二极管D1A2、二极管D1B2、二极管D1C2和二极管D1D2;所述消防输入端XF串联所述保险丝F2后连接所述二极管D1A2阳极和二极管D1B2阴极,所述二极管D1A2阴极连接所述二极管D1C2阴极并作为所述消防供电单元的输出端,所述二极管D1C2阳极连接所述二极管D1D2阴极和消防输出端LOUT1,所述二极管D1B2阳极和二极管D1D2阳极接地。The utility model is further configured as follows: the fire protection power supply unit comprises a fire protection input terminal XF, a fire protection output terminal LOUT1, a fuse F2, a diode D1A2, a diode D1B2, a diode D1C2 and a diode D1D2; after the fire protection input terminal XF is connected in series with the fuse F2 The anode of the diode D1A2 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1B2, the cathode of the diode D1A2 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1C2 and used as the output terminal of the fire protection power supply unit, and the anode of the diode D1C2 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1D2 and the fire protection output terminal LOUT1, The diode D1B2 anode and the diode D1D2 anode are grounded.
通过采用上述技术方案,双向可控硅SCR1的导通控制消防供电单元通过XF→F2→D1A2→SCR1→D1D2→LOUT1为负载供电。By adopting the above technical solution, the conduction of the triac SCR1 controls the fire-fighting power supply unit to supply power to the load through XF→F2→D1A2→SCR1→D1D2→LOUT1.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述消防反馈单元包括光耦U4和电阻R34,所述光耦U4输入端作为所述消防反馈单元的输入端,所述光耦U4输出端连接所述电阻R34一端并作为所述消防反馈单元的输出端,所述电阻R34另一端连接所述直流供电单元的输出端。The utility model is further configured as follows: the fire-fighting feedback unit includes an optocoupler U4 and a resistor R34, the input end of the optocoupler U4 is used as the input end of the fire-fighting feedback unit, and the output end of the optocoupler U4 is connected to one end of the resistor R34 And as the output end of the fire-fighting feedback unit, the other end of the resistor R34 is connected to the output end of the DC power supply unit.
通过采用上述技术方案,消防反馈单元将消防供电单元的工作状态反馈到总控制单元,当消防供电单元和市电供电单元同时接入时,锁定所述市电控制单元不导通,保持所述消防供电单元为负载供电,而所述市电供电单元不为负载供电。By adopting the above technical solution, the fire-fighting feedback unit feeds back the working state of the fire-fighting power supply unit to the general control unit, and when the fire-fighting power supply unit and the mains power supply unit are connected at the same time, the mains control unit is locked from conducting, and the The fire-fighting power supply unit supplies power to the load, while the mains power supply unit does not supply power to the load.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述感应控制单元包括型号为SW03ES的控制芯片及其外围电路。The utility model is further configured as follows: the induction control unit includes a control chip whose model is SW03ES and its peripheral circuit.
通过采用上述技术方案,感应控制单元采用型号为SW03ES的控制芯片及其外围电路,保证光敏感应单元和人体感应单元能够准确进行工作。By adopting the above technical solution, the induction control unit adopts a control chip with a model of SW03ES and its peripheral circuits, so as to ensure that the light sensitive response unit and the human body induction unit can work accurately.
综上所述,本实用新型的有益技术效果为:To sum up, the beneficial technical effects of the present utility model are:
1.在日常照明设备中加入消防应急功能,在日常使用中作为人体感应灯使用,在遇到紧急情况时,接入消防应急电路,直接作为消防应急灯使用;1. The fire emergency function is added to the daily lighting equipment, and it is used as a human body sensor light in daily use. When encountering an emergency, it is connected to the fire emergency circuit and used directly as a fire emergency light;
2.消防电路与市电电路是完全隔离的,即使由于操作人员的失误导致市电电路和消防电路同时接入,也只会优先由消防电路工作;2. The fire protection circuit and the mains circuit are completely isolated. Even if the mains circuit and the fire protection circuit are connected at the same time due to the operator's error, only the fire protection circuit will work first;
3.相对于单一的消防电路供电而言,具有人体感应和光照感应功能,更加省电环保,相对单一的市电电路供电而言,具有消防应急功能,更加安全可靠。3. Compared with a single fire circuit power supply, it has human body sensing and light sensing functions, which is more power-saving and environmentally friendly. Compared with a single mains circuit power supply, it has a fire emergency function, which is safer and more reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的电路原理框图。Fig. 1 is the circuit principle block diagram of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型市电供电部分的原理图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model of the mains power supply part.
图3是本实用新型消防供电部分的原理图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the fire-fighting power supply part of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型总控制单元和感应控制单元的原理图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the general control unit and the induction control unit of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图1,为本实用新型公开的一种带消防应急功能的人体感应电路,包括总控制单元、感应控制单元、光敏感应单元、人体感应单元、市电控制单元、市电供电单元、市电反馈单元、直流供电单元、光耦开关单元、消防控制单元、消防供电单元和消防反馈单元;Referring to FIG. 1, it is a human body induction circuit with fire emergency function disclosed by the utility model, including a general control unit, an induction control unit, a light-sensitive response unit, a human body induction unit, a mains control unit, a mains power supply unit, a mains power supply unit, and a mains power supply unit. Feedback unit, DC power supply unit, optocoupler switch unit, fire control unit, fire power supply unit and fire feedback unit;
所述感应控制单元用于获取所述光敏感应单元和人体感应单元的采集信号并发送给所述总控制单元;The sensing control unit is used to acquire the collection signals of the light sensing sensing unit and the human body sensing unit and send them to the general control unit;
所述总控制单元用于根据该采集信号控制所述市电控制单元和光耦开关单元的工作状态;The general control unit is used to control the working state of the mains control unit and the optocoupler switch unit according to the collected signal;
所述市电控制单元用于控制所述市电供电单元为负载供电,并将所述负载的工作状态通过所述市电反馈单元反馈给所述总控制单元;The mains control unit is used to control the mains power supply unit to supply power to the load, and feed back the working state of the load to the general control unit through the mains feedback unit;
所述直流供电单元用以为所述总控制单元、感应控制单元、光敏感应单元和人体感应单元供电;The DC power supply unit is used to supply power to the general control unit, the induction control unit, the light-sensitive response unit and the human body induction unit;
所述光耦开关单元用以控制所述消防控制单元的工作状态;The optocoupler switch unit is used to control the working state of the fire control unit;
所述消防控制单元用以控制所述消防供电单元为负载供电;The fire control unit is used to control the fire power supply unit to supply power to the load;
所述消防反馈单元用以将所述消防控制单元的工作状态反馈给所述总控制单元,当消防供电单元和市电供电单元同时接入时,锁定所述市电控制单元不导通,保持所述消防供电单元为负载供电,而所述市电供电单元不为负载供电。The fire-fighting feedback unit is used to feed back the working state of the fire-fighting control unit to the general control unit. When the fire-fighting power supply unit and the mains power supply unit are connected at the same time, the mains control unit is locked from being turned on, and the mains power supply unit is kept. The fire-fighting power supply unit supplies power to the load, while the commercial power supply unit does not supply power to the load.
参照图2,所述市电控制单元包括双向可控硅SCR、单向可控硅T1、二极管D1、二极管D2、二极管D3、电阻R11、电阻R12、电阻R13、电阻R14、电容C11和电容C12;所述双向可控硅SCR一端连接所述单向可控硅T1一端并作为所述市电控制单元的输入端(连接所述市电供电单元的输出端),所述双向可控硅SCR控制端连接所述电阻R11一端、电容C11一端和二极管D1阳极,所述二极管D1阴极连接所述电阻R12一端,所述电阻R12另一端连接所述单向可控硅T1另一端、电阻R13一端和二极管D3阳极,所述二极管D3阴极作为所述市电控制单元的输出端(连接所述市电反馈单元的输入端),所述单向可控硅T1控制端连接所述电阻R14一端、电容C12一端和二极管D2阴极,所述二极管D2阳极作为所述市电控制单元的控制端(连接所述总控制单元的OUT端),所述双向可控硅SCR另一端、电阻R11另一端、电容C11另一端、电阻R14另一端和电容C12另一端均接地。Referring to FIG. 2, the mains control unit includes a triac SCR, a triac T1, a diode D1, a diode D2, a diode D3, a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a capacitor C11 and a capacitor C12 ; One end of the two-way thyristor SCR is connected to one end of the one-way thyristor T1 and is used as the input end of the mains control unit (connected to the output end of the mains power supply unit), and the two-way thyristor SCR The control terminal is connected to one end of the resistor R11, one end of the capacitor C11 and the anode of the diode D1, the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to one end of the resistor R12, the other end of the resistor R12 is connected to the other end of the one-way thyristor T1, and one end of the resistor R13 and diode D3 anode, the diode D3 cathode is used as the output end of the mains control unit (connected to the input end of the mains feedback unit), the one-way thyristor T1 control end is connected to one end of the resistor R14, One end of the capacitor C12 and the cathode of the diode D2, the anode of the diode D2 is used as the control end of the mains control unit (connected to the OUT end of the total control unit), the other end of the triac SCR, the other end of the resistor R11, The other end of the capacitor C11, the other end of the resistor R14 and the other end of the capacitor C12 are all grounded.
继续参照图2,所述市电供电单元包括市电输入端L、市电输出端LOUT、保险丝F1、热敏电阻NTC(负温度系数)、二极管D1A1、二极管D1B1、二极管D1C1和二极管D1D1;所述市电输入端L串联所述保险丝F1后连接所述二极管D1A1阳极和二极管D1B1阴极,所述二极管D1A1阴极连接所述二极管D1C1阴极并作为所述市电供电单元输出端(连接所述市电控制单元的输入端),所述二极管D1C1阳极连接所述二极管D1D1阴极、消防输出端LOUT1和热敏电阻NTC一端,所述热敏电阻NTC另一端连接所述市电输出端LOUT,所述二极管D1B1阳极和二极管D1D1阳极均接地。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , the mains power supply unit includes a mains input terminal L, a mains output terminal LOUT, a fuse F1, a thermistor NTC (negative temperature coefficient), a diode D1A1, a diode D1B1, a diode D1C1 and a diode D1D1; The mains input terminal L is connected to the anode of the diode D1A1 and the cathode of the diode D1B1 after being connected in series with the fuse F1, and the cathode of the diode D1A1 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1C1 and is used as the output end of the mains power supply unit (connected to the mains power supply unit). The input end of the control unit), the anode of the diode D1C1 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1D1, the fire output end LOUT1 and one end of the thermistor NTC, the other end of the thermistor NTC is connected to the mains output end LOUT, the diode Both the D1B1 anode and the diode D1D1 anode are grounded.
继续参照图2,所述市电反馈单元包括二极管D6、二极管D7、电阻R15、电阻R16、电阻R17、电阻R18、电容C13、电容C14和电容C19;所述电阻R15一端连接所述电容C13一端和二极管D6阳极并作为所述市电反馈单元的输入端(连接所述市电控制单元的输出端),所述电阻R15另一端连接所述电阻R16一端和电容C14一端并作为所述市电反馈单元的控制端(连接所述总控制单元的CH_L端),所述二极管D6阴极连接所述电阻R17一端、电容C19一端和二极管D7阴极,所述电阻R17另一端作为所述市电反馈单元的输出端(连接所述直流供电单元的稳压芯片U1输入端),所述二极管D7阳极连接所述电阻R18一端,所述电容C13另一端、电阻R16另一端、电容C14另一端、电容C19另一端和电阻R18另一端均接地。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , the mains feedback unit includes a diode D6, a diode D7, a resistor R15, a resistor R16, a resistor R17, a resistor R18, a capacitor C13, a capacitor C14 and a capacitor C19; one end of the resistor R15 is connected to one end of the capacitor C13 and diode D6 anode and as the input end of the mains feedback unit (connected to the output end of the mains control unit), the other end of the resistor R15 is connected to one end of the resistor R16 and one end of the capacitor C14 and serves as the mains power supply The control terminal of the feedback unit (connected to the CH_L terminal of the total control unit), the cathode of the diode D6 is connected to one end of the resistor R17, one end of the capacitor C19 and the cathode of the diode D7, and the other end of the resistor R17 serves as the mains feedback unit The output terminal of the DC power supply unit (connected to the input terminal of the voltage regulator chip U1 of the DC power supply unit), the anode of the diode D7 is connected to one end of the resistor R18, the other end of the capacitor C13, the other end of the resistor R16, the other end of the capacitor C14, and the capacitor C19 The other end and the other end of resistor R18 are both grounded.
继续参照图2,所述直流供电单元包括稳压芯片U1、三极管Q1、二极管D4、二极管D5、电阻R19、电阻R21、电阻R22、电容C15、电容C16、电容C17和电容C18;所述电阻R19一端作为所述直流供电单元的输入端(连接所述市电供电单元的输出端),所述电阻R19另一端连接所述电阻R21一端和三极管Q1一端,所述电阻R21另一端连接所述电阻R22一端,所述电阻R22另一端连接所述三极管Q1控制端和二极管D4阴极,所述三极管Q1另一端连接所述电容C15一端、二极管D5一端、电容C16一端和稳压芯片U1输入端,所述稳压芯片U1输出端连接所述电容C17一端和电容C18一端并作为所述直流供电单元的输出端(连接所述总控制单元的电源端),所述二极管D4阳极、电容C15另一端、二极管D5阳极、电容C16另一端、电容C17另一端、电容C18另一端和稳压芯片U1地端均接地。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , the DC power supply unit includes a voltage regulator chip U1, a transistor Q1, a diode D4, a diode D5, a resistor R19, a resistor R21, a resistor R22, a capacitor C15, a capacitor C16, a capacitor C17 and a capacitor C18; the resistor R19 One end is used as the input end of the DC power supply unit (connected to the output end of the mains power supply unit), the other end of the resistor R19 is connected to one end of the resistor R21 and one end of the transistor Q1, and the other end of the resistor R21 is connected to the resistor One end of R22, the other end of the resistor R22 is connected to the control end of the transistor Q1 and the cathode of the diode D4, the other end of the transistor Q1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C15, one end of the diode D5, one end of the capacitor C16 and the input end of the voltage regulator chip U1, so The output end of the voltage regulator chip U1 is connected to one end of the capacitor C17 and one end of the capacitor C18 and serves as the output end of the DC power supply unit (connected to the power supply end of the total control unit), the anode of the diode D4, the other end of the capacitor C15, The anode of the diode D5, the other end of the capacitor C16, the other end of the capacitor C17, the other end of the capacitor C18 and the ground end of the voltage regulator chip U1 are all grounded.
参照图3,所述光耦开关单元包括光耦U3和电阻R32,所述光耦U3输出端作为所述光耦开关单元的输出端(连接所述消防控制单元的控制端),所述光耦U3输入端串联所述电阻R32后作为所述光耦开关单元的输入端(连接所述总控制单元的EN_XF端)。3, the optocoupler switch unit includes an optocoupler U3 and a resistor R32, the output end of the optocoupler U3 is used as the output end of the optocoupler switch unit (connected to the control end of the fire control unit), the light The input end of the coupling U3 is connected in series with the resistor R32 as the input end of the optocoupler switch unit (connected to the EN_XF end of the total control unit).
继续参照图3,所述消防控制单元包括双向可控硅SCR1、单向可控硅T2、二极管Z1、二极管Z2、二极管D8、二极管D9、电阻R23、电阻R24、电阻R25、电阻R26、电阻R27、电阻R28、电阻R29、电阻R31和电阻R33;所述双向可控硅SCR1一端连接所述单向可控硅T2一端和电阻R26一端并作为所述消防控制单元的输入端(连接所述消防供电单元的输出端),所述双向可控硅SCR1控制端连接所述电阻R23一端、电容C21一端和二极管Z1阳极,所述二极管Z1阴极连接所述电阻R24一端,所述电阻R24另一端连接所述二极管D8阳极、电阻R25一端和单向可控硅T2另一端,所述单向可控硅T2控制端连接所述电阻R27一端、电容C22一端和电阻R28一端,所述电阻R28另一端连接所述电阻R31一端并作为所述消防控制单元的控制端(连接所述光耦开关单元的输出端),所述二极管D8阴极连接所述电容C24一端、二极管D9阳极和电阻R33一端,所述电阻R33另一端作为所述消防控制单元的输出端(连接所述消防反馈单元的输入端),所述二极管D9阴极连接所述电阻R31另一端、电阻R26另一端、电容C23一端和二极管Z2阴极,所述二极管Z2阳极连接所述电阻R29一端,所述双向可控硅SCR1另一端、电阻R23另一端、电容C21另一端、电阻R25另一端、电阻R27另一端、电容C22另一端、电容C23另一端、电阻R29另一端和电容C24均接地。3, the fire control unit includes a triac SCR1, a triac T2, a diode Z1, a diode Z2, a diode D8, a diode D9, a resistor R23, a resistor R24, a resistor R25, a resistor R26, and a resistor R27 , resistor R28, resistor R29, resistor R31 and resistor R33; one end of the triac SCR1 is connected to one end of the one-way thyristor T2 and one end of the resistor R26 and is used as the input end of the fire control unit (connected to the fire control unit). The output end of the power supply unit), the control end of the triac SCR1 is connected to one end of the resistor R23, one end of the capacitor C21 and the anode of the diode Z1, the cathode of the diode Z1 is connected to one end of the resistor R24, and the other end of the resistor R24 is connected The anode of the diode D8, one end of the resistor R25 and the other end of the one-way thyristor T2, the control end of the one-way thyristor T2 is connected to one end of the resistor R27, one end of the capacitor C22 and one end of the resistor R28, and the other end of the resistor R28 One end of the resistor R31 is connected to the control end of the fire control unit (connected to the output end of the optocoupler switch unit), the cathode of the diode D8 is connected to one end of the capacitor C24, the anode of the diode D9 and one end of the resistor R33, so The other end of the resistor R33 is used as the output end of the fire control unit (connected to the input end of the fire control feedback unit), and the cathode of the diode D9 is connected to the other end of the resistor R31, the other end of the resistor R26, one end of the capacitor C23 and the diode Z2. Cathode, the anode of the diode Z2 is connected to one end of the resistor R29, the other end of the triac SCR1, the other end of the resistor R23, the other end of the capacitor C21, the other end of the resistor R25, the other end of the resistor R27, the other end of the capacitor C22, the other end of the capacitor The other end of C23, the other end of resistor R29 and capacitor C24 are all grounded.
继续参照图3,所述消防供电单元包括消防输入端XF、消防输出端LOUT1、保险丝F2、二极管D1A2、二极管D1B2、二极管D1C2和二极管D1D2;所述消防输入端XF串联所述保险丝F2后连接所述二极管D1A2阳极和二极管D1B2阴极,所述二极管D1A2阴极连接所述二极管D1C2阴极并作为所述消防供电单元的输出端(连接所述消防控制单元的输入端),所述二极管D1C2阳极连接所述二极管D1D2阴极和消防输出端LOUT1,所述二极管D1B2阳极和二极管D1D2阳极接地。Continue to refer to FIG. 3 , the fire protection power supply unit includes a fire protection input terminal XF, a fire protection output terminal LOUT1, a fuse F2, a diode D1A2, a diode D1B2, a diode D1C2 and a diode D1D2; the fire protection input terminal XF is connected in series with the fuse F2 and then connected to the The anode of the diode D1A2 and the cathode of the diode D1B2, the cathode of the diode D1A2 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1C2 and used as the output terminal of the fire power supply unit (connected to the input terminal of the fire control unit), and the anode of the diode D1C2 is connected to the The cathode of the diode D1D2 and the fire output terminal LOUT1, the anode of the diode D1B2 and the anode of the diode D1D2 are grounded.
继续参照图3,所述消防反馈单元包括光耦U4和电阻R34,所述光耦U4输入端作为所述消防反馈单元的输入端(连接所述消防控制单元的输出端),所述光耦U4输出端连接所述电阻R34一端并作为所述消防反馈单元的输出端(连接所述总控制单元的CH_XF端),所述电阻R34另一端连接所述直流供电单元的输出端。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , the fire-fighting feedback unit includes an optocoupler U4 and a resistor R34, and the input end of the optocoupler U4 serves as the input end of the fire-fighting feedback unit (connected to the output end of the fire-fighting control unit), and the optocoupler U4 The output end of U4 is connected to one end of the resistor R34 and serves as the output end of the fire protection feedback unit (connected to the CH_XF end of the total control unit), and the other end of the resistor R34 is connected to the output end of the DC power supply unit.
参照图4,所述总控制单元采用单片机,所述感应控制单元包括型号为SW03ES的控制芯片及其外围电路。如果将R2、R4、R6换成可调电阻,即可分别手动调节光敏值、延时时间和灵敏度。Referring to FIG. 4 , the general control unit adopts a single-chip microcomputer, and the induction control unit includes a control chip whose model is SW03ES and its peripheral circuits. If R2, R4, R6 are replaced with adjustable resistors, the photosensitive value, delay time and sensitivity can be manually adjusted respectively.
本实用新型可适用于走廊、洗手间、地下室、楼梯间和车库等场所。市电供电正常接入情况下,自动感应、自动测光,利用光敏来检测,强光和白天下不感应,弱光和夜晚可感应。而在发生地震、火灾或其他事件导致市电供电无法正常工作时,消防供电的接入可提供持续的供电,使得灯常亮,以应对紧急事件时能够及时撤离。并且消防供电部分与市电供电部分是完全隔离的,即使由于操作人员的失误导致市电供电和消防供电同时接入,也只会优先由消防供电部分工作。另外,负载范围比较广,可使用LED灯、节能灯、钨丝灯和排气扇等各类负载。The utility model can be applied to places such as corridors, toilets, basements, stairwells and garages. In the case of normal access to the mains power supply, automatic sensing, automatic light metering, and photosensitive detection are used to detect strong light and daytime, and can sense weak light and night. In the event of an earthquake, fire or other events that cause the mains power supply to fail to work properly, the access to the fire protection power supply can provide continuous power supply, so that the lights are always on, so that the emergency can be evacuated in time. And the fire-fighting power supply part is completely isolated from the mains power supply part. Even if the mains power supply and the fire-fighting power supply are connected at the same time due to the operator's error, only the fire-fighting power supply part will work first. In addition, the load range is wide, and various loads such as LED lamps, energy-saving lamps, tungsten lamps and exhaust fans can be used.
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:
当市电供电接入,消防供电不接入时,上电热机,消防灯(本实施例以消防等举例)亮,即OUT脚输出高,然后单向可控硅T1导通,二极管D1上存在反向漏电流,从而打开双向可控硅SCR;此时点亮消防灯的电流方向是:L→F1→D1A1→SCR→D1D1→NTC→LOUT。直流供电单元给总控制单元(本实施例为单片机)的供电电流方向:L→F1→D1A1→T1→D3→D6→U1→(VDD),由此给到后面的单片机供电。此时,CH_L检测到高电平,单片机控制EN_XF脚输出高,因为消防供电不接入,这部分的电路不用考虑,CH_XF4脚检测到高。When the mains power supply is connected, and the fire fighting power supply is not connected, the heater is powered on, and the fire fighting light (for example, firefighting, etc. in this embodiment) is on, that is, the output of the OUT pin is high, and then the one-way thyristor T1 is turned on, and the diode D1 is on There is a reverse leakage current, thus turning on the triac SCR; at this time, the current direction of lighting the fire lamp is: L→F1→D1A1→SCR→D1D1→NTC→LOUT. The power supply current direction of the DC power supply unit to the main control unit (this embodiment is a single chip microcomputer): L→F1→D1A1→T1→D3→D6→U1→(VDD), thereby supplying power to the subsequent single chip microcomputer. At this time, CH_L detects a high level, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the EN_XF pin to output high. Because the fire power supply is not connected, this part of the circuit does not need to be considered, and the CH_XF4 pin detects a high level.
延时一段时间后,单片机控制EN_XF脚输出低,CH_XF4脚仍检测为高。此时单片机控制out脚输出低,T1关断,从而SCR关断,消防灯灭。单片机的供电电流方向:L→F1→D1A1→R19→Q1(电流流经R21和R22,经稳压二极管D4的作用使得三极管Q1导通)→U1→(VDD)。After a period of delay, the single-chip microcomputer controls the EN_XF pin to output low, and the CH_XF4 pin is still detected as high. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer controls the output of the out pin to be low, and T1 is turned off, so that the SCR is turned off, and the fire light is turned off. The direction of the power supply current of the microcontroller: L→F1→D1A1→R19→Q1 (the current flows through R21 and R22, and the transistor Q1 is turned on by the action of the Zener diode D4)→U1→(VDD).
人进入到能够感应的区域会立即亮灯,离开感应区域后会延时设定时间后灭灯。When a person enters the sensing area, the light will be turned on immediately, and after leaving the sensing area, the light will be turned off after a set time delay.
当市电供电不接入,消防供电接入时,上电后,消防灯常亮。EN_XF3脚没有电接入,可看做为低电平,从而光耦U3的输出端不导通(3脚和4脚不相连),4脚电位为高,能够打开单向可控硅T2,接着打开双向可控硅SCR1,使得消防灯常亮。电流方向:XF→F2→D1A2→SCR1→D1D2→LOUT1。由于市电供电不接入,所以单片机没有供电不工作,无法使用光敏感应和人体感应功能。When the mains power supply is not connected, and the fire protection power supply is connected, after power-on, the fire-fighting light is always on. The EN_XF3 pin has no electrical connection, it can be regarded as a low level, so the output end of the optocoupler U3 is not conducting (pins 3 and 4 are not connected), and the potential of pin 4 is high, which can turn on the one-way thyristor T2, Then turn on the triac SCR1, so that the fire light is always on. Current direction: XF→F2→D1A2→SCR1→D1D2→LOUT1. Because the mains power supply is not connected, the single-chip microcomputer does not work without power supply, and cannot use the photosensitive response and human body sensing functions.
当市电供电和消防供电都接入时,OUT脚在输出低后,单片机控制EN_XF一直为低,即一直使用消防供电作为负载的供电电源;T2导通后,R24和R25节点处为高电平,经过D8和R33,光耦U4的输入端导通(1脚和2脚相连),从而输出端导通(3脚和4脚相连),CH_XF脚检测到低,单片机使得OUT脚强制输出低;此时市电供电只负责为单片机供电。When both the mains power supply and the fire protection power supply are connected, after the output of the OUT pin is low, the single-chip microcomputer controls EN_XF to be low all the time, that is, the fire protection power supply is always used as the power supply for the load; after T2 is turned on, the R24 and R25 nodes are high power Flat, through D8 and R33, the input end of the optocoupler U4 is turned on (pin 1 and 2 are connected), so the output end is turned on (pin 3 and 4 are connected), the CH_XF pin is detected low, and the microcontroller makes the OUT pin forcibly output Low; at this time, the mains power supply is only responsible for supplying power to the microcontroller.
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本实用新型的保护范围,故:凡依本实用新型的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The examples of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are not It should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN110798954B (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2024-11-29 | 深圳市全智芯科技有限公司 | Human body induction circuit with fire-fighting emergency function |
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