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CN211131790U - An anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing device - Google Patents

An anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211131790U
CN211131790U CN201921456365.XU CN201921456365U CN211131790U CN 211131790 U CN211131790 U CN 211131790U CN 201921456365 U CN201921456365 U CN 201921456365U CN 211131790 U CN211131790 U CN 211131790U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed plate
rectangular frame
gastroesophageal reflux
nursing device
sides
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921456365.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨关
蔡曼
陈丽君
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Unviersity
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Unviersity
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Priority to CN201921456365.XU priority Critical patent/CN211131790U/en
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Publication of CN211131790U publication Critical patent/CN211131790U/en
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Abstract

An anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing device effectively solves the problems that the inclination angle of a mattress is not convenient to adjust and a proper body position is not convenient to find for rest; the bed plate comprises a bed plate in the left-right direction, a rectangular block in the front-back direction is arranged on the bed plate, a back plate in the front-back direction is hinged to the right side of the rectangular block, a push plate capable of swinging up and down and located on the lower side of the back plate is arranged at the right end of the bed plate, an elastic cushion in the left-right direction is fixed to the left side of the rectangular block, a rectangular frame located below the elastic cushion is arranged on the left side of the bed plate, first connecting rods located on the front side of the rectangular frame are connected to the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame in a sliding mode respectively, second connecting rods located on the rear side of the rectangular frame are connected to the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame in a rotating; the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the conception is novel, and the practicability is strong.

Description

一种抗胃食管反流护理装置An anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及胃食管反流辅助护理设备技术领域,特别是一种抗胃食管反流护理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of gastroesophageal reflux auxiliary nursing equipment, in particular to an anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing device.

背景技术Background technique

抗胃食管反流是指胃、十二指肠内容物反流到食管引起食管内、外的一系列临床表现,现有的抗胃食管反流护理床垫是通过利用侧向卧姿来改善出现的抗胃食管反流现象的,但是此种床垫在使用时,床垫的倾斜角度不便于实现调整,而且由于患者在使用时头部的过高枕位,睡眠时容易滑动且不便于患者寻找到最合适的体位进行休息,带来很多的不适。Anti-gastroesophageal reflux refers to a series of clinical manifestations inside and outside the esophagus caused by the reflux of stomach and duodenal contents into the esophagus. The existing anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing mattress is improved by using the lateral lying position The phenomenon of anti gastroesophageal reflux occurs, but when this mattress is in use, the inclination angle of the mattress is inconvenient to adjust, and due to the high pillow position of the patient's head when using it, it is easy to slide during sleep and is inconvenient for the patient. Finding the most suitable body position for rest brings a lot of discomfort.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型之目的就是提供一种抗胃食管反流护理装置,有效的解决了不便于调整床垫的倾斜角度、及不便于寻找合适的体位进行休息的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing device, which effectively solves the problem of inconvenient adjustment of the inclination angle of the mattress and inconvenience of finding a suitable body position for The question of rest.

其解决的技术方案是,本实用新型包括左右方向的床板,床板上设有前后方向的矩形块,矩形块右侧铰接有前后方向的背板,床板右端设有可上下摆动且位于背板下侧的推板,矩形块左侧固定有左右方向的弹性垫,床板左侧设有位于弹性垫下方的矩形框,矩形框左右两侧分别滑动连接有位于其前侧的第一连杆,矩形框左右两侧转动连接有位于其后侧的第二连杆,两个第一连杆分别与对应侧的第二连杆中部铰接,第一连杆上侧铰接有前后方向且位于弹性垫下方的软块,第二连杆上端与软块前侧滑动连接。The technical solution is that the utility model includes a bed board in the left and right directions, the bed board is provided with a rectangular block in the front and rear directions, the right side of the rectangular block is hinged with a back board in the front and rear directions, and the right end of the bed board is provided with a swing up and down and located under the back board. The left side of the rectangular block is fixed with elastic pads in the left and right directions, and the left side of the bed plate is provided with a rectangular frame under the elastic pad. The left and right sides of the frame are rotatably connected with second connecting rods located on the rear side thereof, the two first connecting rods are respectively hinged with the middle of the second connecting rod on the corresponding side, and the upper side of the first connecting rod is hinged in the front-rear direction and is located below the elastic pad The upper end of the second connecting rod is slidingly connected with the front side of the soft block.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:患者可通过移动圆柱插入到不同位置的通槽内,来调节推板的摆动,实现床板背部的上下摆动,便于患者调节床板的倾斜角度,同时通过螺栓杆与第二转轴的配合,使软块可控的上下移动,托起患者的膝盖部位,既能防止患者向下滑落,又便于患者找到舒适的体位进行休息,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the patient can adjust the swing of the push plate by inserting the moving cylinder into the through grooves at different positions, so as to realize the up and down swing of the back of the bed plate, and it is convenient for the patient to adjust the inclination angle of the bed plate. At the same time, through the cooperation of the bolt rod and the second rotating shaft, the soft block can be controlled to move up and down, and the patient's knee can be lifted up, which can not only prevent the patient from sliding down, but also facilitate the patient to find a comfortable position for rest. This structure is simple, The operation is convenient, the conception is novel, and the practicability is strong.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的主视轴测图。Fig. 1 is the main axonometric view of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的剖切轴测图。Figure 2 is a cut axonometric view of the present invention.

图3是本实用新型去掉弹性垫和背板的轴测图。Fig. 3 is the axonometric view of the utility model without the elastic pad and the back plate.

图4是本实用新型图3中A的放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 of the present utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

由图1至图4给出,包括左右方向的床板1,床板1上设有前后方向的矩形块2,矩形块2右侧铰接有前后方向的背板3,床板1右端设有可上下摆动且位于背板3下侧的推板4,矩形块2左侧固定有左右方向的弹性垫5,床板1左侧设有位于弹性垫5下方的矩形框6,矩形框6左右两侧分别滑动连接有位于其前侧的第一连杆7,矩形框6左右两侧转动连接有位于其后侧的第二连杆8,两个第一连杆7分别与对应侧的第二连杆8中部铰接,第一连杆7上侧铰接有前后方向且位于弹性垫5下方的软块9,第二连杆8上端与软块9前侧滑动连接。1 to 4, including the bed board 1 in the left and right directions, the bed board 1 is provided with a rectangular block 2 in the front and rear directions, the right side of the rectangular block 2 is hinged with a back board 3 in the front and rear directions, and the right end of the bed board 1 is provided with a swing up and down. And the push plate 4 located on the lower side of the back plate 3, the left side of the rectangular block 2 is fixed with an elastic pad 5 in the left and right directions, the left side of the bed plate 1 is provided with a rectangular frame 6 located below the elastic pad 5, and the left and right sides of the rectangular frame 6 slide respectively. A first connecting rod 7 located on the front side is connected, and the left and right sides of the rectangular frame 6 are rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 8 located on the rear side thereof. The two first connecting rods 7 are respectively connected with the second connecting rod 8 on the corresponding side. The middle part is hinged, the upper side of the first link 7 is hinged with a soft block 9 located in the front-rear direction and below the elastic pad 5 , and the upper end of the second link 8 is slidably connected to the front side of the soft block 9 .

为了便于第一连杆7和第二连杆8的使用,所述的两个第一连杆7下侧之间转动连接有第一转轴10,两个第二连杆8上侧之间设有第二转轴11。In order to facilitate the use of the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 , a first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the two first connecting rods 7 , and a first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected between the upper sides of the two second connecting rods 8 . There is a second rotating shaft 11 .

为了实现第二转轴11在软块9前侧滑动,所述的软块9左右两侧分别设有位于其前侧的挡片12,两个挡片12内分别开设有前后方向的滑道13,第二转轴11可在滑道13内滑动。In order to realize the sliding of the second rotating shaft 11 on the front side of the soft block 9, the left and right sides of the soft block 9 are respectively provided with blocking pieces 12 located on the front side thereof, and two blocking pieces 12 are respectively provided with slideways 13 in the front and rear directions. , the second shaft 11 can slide in the slideway 13 .

为了实现第一转轴10在矩形框6内滑动,所述的矩形框6前侧壁螺纹连接有前后贯穿的螺栓杆14,螺栓杆14后端与第一转轴10前端转动连接。In order to realize the sliding of the first rotating shaft 10 in the rectangular frame 6 , the front side wall of the rectangular frame 6 is threadedly connected with a bolt rod 14 penetrating front and rear, and the rear end of the bolt rod 14 is rotatably connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft 10 .

为了实现推板4的上下摆动,所述的床板1右侧设有多个沿左右方向排布且开口朝上的通槽15,床板1右侧设有可插入通槽15内的圆柱16,推板4前后两端分别铰接有连板17,两个连板17左端与圆柱16固定连接。In order to realize the up and down swing of the push plate 4, the right side of the bed plate 1 is provided with a plurality of through grooves 15 arranged in the left-right direction and the opening is upward, and the right side of the bed plate 1 is provided with a column 16 that can be inserted into the through grooves 15, Connecting plates 17 are hinged at the front and rear ends of the push plate 4 respectively, and the left ends of the two connecting plates 17 are fixedly connected with the cylinder 16 .

为了便于使用,所述的螺栓杆14前端固定有旋钮18,圆柱16前后两端分别同轴设有手柄19。For ease of use, the front end of the bolt rod 14 is fixed with a knob 18, and the front and rear ends of the cylinder 16 are respectively provided with handles 19 coaxially.

本实用新型在使用时,其初始状态为弹性垫5处于水平位置,背板3处与水平位置,圆柱16与通槽15不接触;When the utility model is in use, its initial state is that the elastic pad 5 is in a horizontal position, the back plate 3 is in a horizontal position, and the cylinder 16 is not in contact with the through groove 15;

患者躺到床板1上后,臀部位于矩形块2上方,经旋钮18旋转螺栓杆14,螺栓杆14向后推动第一转轴10移动,螺栓杆14插入到第一转轴10内,防止软块9后侧翘起,第一转轴10推动第一连杆7向前摆动,同时第一连杆7带动第二连杆8向后摆动,第二连杆8带动第二转轴11在滑道13内向后滑动,两个的连板17的摆动带动软块9向上顶起弹性垫5,使患者膝盖部位向上撑起;After the patient lies on the bed board 1, the buttocks are located above the rectangular block 2, the bolt rod 14 is rotated through the knob 18, the bolt rod 14 pushes the first rotating shaft 10 backward to move, and the bolt rod 14 is inserted into the first rotating shaft 10, preventing the soft block 9 The rear side is raised, the first rotating shaft 10 pushes the first connecting rod 7 to swing forward, and at the same time, the first connecting rod 7 drives the second connecting rod 8 to swing backward, and the second connecting rod 8 drives the second rotating shaft 11 in the slideway 13. After sliding, the swing of the two connecting plates 17 drives the soft block 9 to push up the elastic pad 5 upwards, so that the patient's knees are supported upwards;

患者双手分别握住前后两侧的手柄19,推动手柄19向右移动,手柄19带动圆柱16向右滑动,圆柱16经连板17将推板4向上摆动,推板4向上将背板3向上摆动,圆柱16将推板4摆动的最大角度为45°,当摆动到合适角度后,将圆柱16与通槽15配合,锁止圆柱16;The patient holds the handles 19 on the front and back with both hands, pushes the handle 19 to move to the right, the handle 19 drives the cylinder 16 to slide to the right, the cylinder 16 swings the push plate 4 upward through the connecting plate 17, and the push plate 4 pushes the back plate 3 upward. Swing, the maximum angle that the cylinder 16 swings the push plate 4 is 45°, when the cylinder 16 is swung to an appropriate angle, the cylinder 16 is matched with the through groove 15 to lock the cylinder 16;

使用结束后,反转旋钮18将螺栓杆14向前转动,螺栓杆14带动第一转轴10向前运动,第一转轴10带动第一连杆7向前运动,同时带动软块9向下移动,直到恢复到初始状态,握住两侧的手柄19,轻抬后将圆柱16与通槽15脱离,将背板3放平恢复到初始状态。After use, the reversing knob 18 rotates the bolt rod 14 forward, the bolt rod 14 drives the first rotating shaft 10 to move forward, the first rotating shaft 10 drives the first connecting rod 7 to move forward, and simultaneously drives the soft block 9 to move downward. , until it returns to the initial state, hold the handles 19 on both sides, lift off the cylinder 16 from the through slot 15 after light lift, and lay the back plate 3 flat to restore the initial state.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:患者可通过移动圆柱插入到不同位置的通槽内,来调节推板的摆动,实现床板背部的上下摆动,便于患者调节床板的倾斜角度,同时通过螺栓杆与第二转轴的配合,使软块可控的上下移动,托起患者的膝盖部位,既能防止患者向下滑落,又便于患者找到舒适的体位进行休息,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the patient can adjust the swing of the push plate by inserting the moving cylinder into the through grooves at different positions, so as to realize the up and down swing of the back of the bed plate, and it is convenient for the patient to adjust the inclination angle of the bed plate. At the same time, through the cooperation of the bolt rod and the second rotating shaft, the soft block can be controlled to move up and down, and the patient's knee can be lifted up, which can not only prevent the patient from sliding down, but also facilitate the patient to find a comfortable position for rest. This structure is simple, The operation is convenient, the conception is novel, and the practicability is strong.

Claims (6)

1. A nursing device for preventing gastroesophageal reflux comprises a bed plate (1) in the left and right directions, and is characterized in that rectangular blocks (2) in the front and back directions are arranged on the bed plate (1), back plates (3) in the front and back directions are hinged on the right sides of the rectangular blocks (2), a push plate (4) which can swing up and down and is positioned on the lower side of the back plates (3) is arranged at the right end of the bed plate (1), elastic cushions (5) in the left and right directions are fixed on the left sides of the rectangular blocks (2), a rectangular frame (6) positioned below the elastic cushions (5) is arranged on the left side of the bed plate (1), first connecting rods (7) positioned on the front sides of the rectangular frame (6) are respectively connected on the left and right sides in a sliding manner, second connecting rods (8) positioned on the rear sides of the rectangular frame (6) are rotatably connected on the left and right sides of the rectangular frame (6), the two first connecting rods (7) are, the upper end of the second connecting rod (8) is connected with the front side of the soft block (9) in a sliding way.
2. An anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the two first connecting rods (7), and a second rotating shaft (11) is arranged between the upper sides of the two second connecting rods (8).
3. The nursing device for preventing gastroesophageal reflux according to claim 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the soft block (9) are respectively provided with a baffle (12) positioned at the front side, the two baffle (12) are respectively provided with a slideway (13) in the front-back direction, and the second rotating shaft (11) can slide in the slideway (13).
4. The anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing device according to claim 1, wherein the front side wall of the rectangular frame (6) is screwed with a bolt rod (14) which penetrates through the front and the back, and the rear end of the bolt rod (14) is rotatably connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft (10).
5. The nursing device for preventing gastroesophageal reflux according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the bed plate (1) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (15) which are arranged along the left-right direction and have upward openings, the right side of the bed plate (1) is provided with a cylinder (16) which can be inserted into the through grooves (15), the front end and the rear end of the push plate (4) are respectively hinged with a connecting plate (17), and the left ends of the two connecting plates (17) are fixedly connected with the cylinder (16).
6. The anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing device according to claim 4, wherein the front end of the bolt rod (14) is fixed with a knob (18), and the front end and the rear end of the cylinder (16) are respectively provided with a handle (19) coaxially.
CN201921456365.XU 2019-09-03 2019-09-03 An anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing device Expired - Fee Related CN211131790U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921456365.XU CN211131790U (en) 2019-09-03 2019-09-03 An anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921456365.XU CN211131790U (en) 2019-09-03 2019-09-03 An anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211131790U true CN211131790U (en) 2020-07-31

Family

ID=71758836

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921456365.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211131790U (en) 2019-09-03 2019-09-03 An anti-gastroesophageal reflux nursing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211131790U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200731

Termination date: 20210903