CN211108011U - Unmanned aerial vehicle system - Google Patents
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- CN211108011U CN211108011U CN201922061793.9U CN201922061793U CN211108011U CN 211108011 U CN211108011 U CN 211108011U CN 201922061793 U CN201922061793 U CN 201922061793U CN 211108011 U CN211108011 U CN 211108011U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种无人机系统,涉及无人机技术领域。该无人机系统包括无人机和起落平台。无人机包括无人机本体和置物架,置物架与无人机本体固定连接,且设置于无人机本体的底部,置物架用于搭载物体,起落平台包括支撑架和顶板,顶板固定安装于支撑架的顶部,且与支撑架共同围成一装卸空间,顶板开设有与装卸空间连通的过孔,置物架能够在无人机本体降落至顶板时由过孔伸入装卸空间。与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的无人机系统能够在空间位置上将无人机本体与置物架搭载的物体隔开,以防止无人机本体的螺旋桨对人工装卸物体造成影响,避免安全事故的发生,安全可靠,实用性强。
The utility model discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle system, which relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles. The UAV system includes a UAV and a landing platform. The drone includes a drone body and a rack, the rack is fixedly connected to the drone body, and is arranged at the bottom of the drone body, the rack is used to carry objects, and the landing platform includes a support frame and a top plate, and the top plate is fixed and installed On the top of the support frame, and together with the support frame, a loading and unloading space is formed. The top plate is provided with a through hole that communicates with the loading and unloading space. Compared with the prior art, the unmanned aerial vehicle system provided by the present invention can separate the unmanned aerial vehicle body from the objects carried by the rack in the spatial position, so as to prevent the propeller of the unmanned aerial vehicle body from affecting the manual loading and unloading of objects, To avoid the occurrence of safety accidents, it is safe, reliable and practical.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及无人机技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种无人机系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle system.
背景技术Background technique
随着无人机技术的发展,物流运输成为无人机中的一项重要应用领域。在物流运输模式下,通常是将货物安装在无人机的底部,由无人机送至目的地,但是在将货物装上无人机或者将物流箱从无人机上卸下的过程中,无人机的螺旋桨可能处于转动状态,这样一来,会对工人的装卸工作造成影响,甚至造成安全事故。With the development of drone technology, logistics transportation has become an important application field in drones. In the logistics transportation mode, the cargo is usually installed on the bottom of the drone and sent to the destination by the drone, but in the process of loading the cargo on the drone or unloading the logistics box from the drone, The propeller of the drone may be in a rotating state, which will affect the loading and unloading work of workers, and even cause safety accidents.
有鉴于此,设计制造出一种安全可靠的无人机系统特别是在无人机生产中显得尤为重要。In view of this, it is particularly important to design and manufacture a safe and reliable UAV system, especially in UAV production.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种无人机系统,能够在空间位置上将无人机的螺旋桨与无人机搭载的物体隔开,以防止螺旋桨的转动对人工装卸物体造成影响,避免安全事故的发生,安全可靠,实用性强。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an unmanned aerial vehicle system, which can separate the propeller of the unmanned aerial vehicle from the objects carried by the unmanned aerial vehicle in spatial position, so as to prevent the rotation of the propeller from affecting the manual loading and unloading of objects and avoid safety accidents It is safe, reliable and practical.
本实用新型是采用以下的技术方案来实现的。The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical solutions.
一种无人机系统,包括无人机和起落平台,无人机包括无人机本体和置物架,置物架与无人机本体固定连接,且设置于无人机本体的底部,置物架用于搭载物体,起落平台包括支撑架和顶板,顶板固定安装于支撑架的顶部,且与支撑架共同围成一装卸空间,顶板开设有与装卸空间连通的过孔,置物架能够在无人机本体降落至顶板时由过孔伸入装卸空间。顶板能够将无人机本体和置物架隔开,以防止无人机本体对人工装卸物体造成影响。An unmanned aerial vehicle system, comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle and a landing platform, the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body and a storage rack, the storage rack is fixedly connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and is arranged at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and the storage rack is used for For carrying objects, the landing platform includes a support frame and a top plate. The top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and together with the support frame, a loading and unloading space is formed. When the body is lowered to the top plate, it extends into the loading and unloading space through the through hole. The top plate can separate the drone body from the rack to prevent the drone body from affecting the manual loading and unloading of objects.
进一步地,无人机本体包括机身、机臂和起落架,机臂的一端与机身固定连接,另一端与起落架连接,置物架设置于机身的底部,起落架能够与顶板抵持。起落架能够保证无人机本体起飞或者降落的稳定性,并且使得无人机本体始终保持在顶板远离装卸空间的一侧,防止无人机本体对装卸空间内工人装卸物体造成影响。Further, the drone body includes a fuselage, an arm and a landing gear. One end of the arm is fixedly connected to the fuselage, and the other end is connected to the landing gear. The rack is arranged at the bottom of the fuselage, and the landing gear can abut against the top plate. . The landing gear can ensure the stability of the take-off or landing of the drone body, and keep the drone body on the side of the top plate away from the loading and unloading space, preventing the drone body from affecting the loading and unloading of objects in the loading and unloading space.
进一步地,机臂包括连接杆和安装台,连接杆的一端与安装台固定连接,另一端与机身固定连接,起落架固定连接于安装台的底部。起落架能够向安装台施加支撑力,以使安装台通过连接杆固定机身的相对位置。Further, the arm includes a connecting rod and a mounting table, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting table, the other end is fixedly connected to the fuselage, and the landing gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting table. The landing gear can apply supporting force to the mounting platform, so that the mounting platform can fix the relative position of the fuselage through the connecting rod.
进一步地,无人机本体还包括动力组件,动力组件安装于安装台上,且设置于安装台远离起落架的一侧。以保证动力组件位于起落架的上方,从而防止动力组件对装卸空间内工人装卸物体造成影响。Further, the drone body further includes a power assembly, and the power assembly is installed on the installation platform and disposed on the side of the installation platform away from the landing gear. In order to ensure that the power assembly is located above the landing gear, so as to prevent the power assembly from affecting the loading and unloading of objects in the loading and unloading space.
进一步地,机臂和起落架的数量均为多个,每个机臂与一个起落架连接,多个机臂沿机身的周向间隔分布。多个起落架均能够抵持于顶板上,以通过多个机臂对机身施加支撑力,多个起落架和多个机臂共同作用,以提高支撑的稳定性。Further, the number of the arms and the landing gear is multiple, each of the arms is connected with one landing gear, and the multiple arms are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the fuselage. The plurality of landing gears can all bear against the top plate, so as to exert a supporting force on the fuselage through the plurality of arms, and the plurality of landing gears and the plurality of arms work together to improve the stability of the support.
进一步地,机身包括承载架和防护壳,防护壳与承载架固定连接,无人机本体还包括控制模块,控制模块安装于承载架上,防护壳用于对控制模块进行保护。以避免控制模块受到外界撞击而受损,延长无人机本体的使用寿命。Further, the fuselage includes a carrier and a protective shell, the protective shell is fixedly connected to the carrier, and the drone body further includes a control module, the control module is mounted on the carrier, and the protective shell is used to protect the control module. In order to avoid damage to the control module by external impact and prolong the service life of the drone body.
进一步地,承载架包括承载框、第一侧板和第二侧板,第一侧板和第二侧板相对设置于承载框的两侧,且均与承载框固定连接,第一侧板开设有槽孔,控制模块安装于第二侧板上,且与槽孔的位置相对应,防护壳与第一侧板固定连接,且罩设于控制模块外。防护壳能够对控制模块进行遮蔽和保护,并且提高无人机本体的美观度。Further, the bearing frame includes a bearing frame, a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are oppositely arranged on both sides of the bearing frame, and both are fixedly connected with the bearing frame, and the first side plate is opened. There is a slot hole, the control module is installed on the second side plate, and corresponds to the position of the slot hole, the protective shell is fixedly connected with the first side plate, and is covered outside the control module. The protective shell can shield and protect the control module, and improve the aesthetics of the drone body.
进一步地,机身还包括安装架,无人机本体还包括降落伞组件和动力电池,安装架与承载架固定连接,置物架分别与安装架和承载架固定连接,降落伞组件和动力电池均安装于安装架内。安装架和承载架同时对置物架进行固定,以提高置物架的稳定性,防止置物架脱落。Further, the fuselage also includes a mounting frame, and the drone body also includes a parachute assembly and a power battery, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the carrier frame, the storage frame is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and the load frame respectively, and the parachute assembly and power battery are installed in inside the mounting bracket. The installation frame and the bearing frame fix the storage frame at the same time, so as to improve the stability of the storage frame and prevent the storage frame from falling off.
进一步地,安装架包括固定框和隔板,固定框与承载架固定连接,隔板固定连接于固定框内,以将固定框分隔形成第一安装空间和第二安装空间,降落伞组件安装于第一安装空间内,动力电池设置于安装于第二安装空间内。第二安装空间设置于第一安装空间远离承载架的一侧,即降落伞组件设置于控制模块和动力电池之间,以使无人机本体的空间布局巧妙合理。Further, the installation frame includes a fixing frame and a partition, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the bearing frame, and the partition is fixedly connected in the fixing frame to separate the fixing frame into a first installation space and a second installation space, and the parachute assembly is installed in the first installation space and the second installation space. In an installation space, the power battery is installed in the second installation space. The second installation space is arranged on the side of the first installation space away from the carrier, that is, the parachute assembly is arranged between the control module and the power battery, so that the spatial layout of the drone body is ingenious and reasonable.
进一步地,降落伞组件包括降落伞本体和伞绳,降落伞本体安装于安装架内,且与伞绳连接,伞绳分别与安装架和承载架连接。弹出后的降落伞本体通过伞绳对安装架和承载架施加拉力,以降低无人机本体的坠落速度,从而达到保护无人机本体的目的。Further, the parachute assembly includes a parachute body and a parachute rope, the parachute body is installed in the mounting frame, and is connected with the parachute rope, and the parachute rope is respectively connected with the mounting frame and the carrier frame. The ejected parachute body exerts tension on the mounting frame and the carrier through the parachute rope to reduce the falling speed of the drone body, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the drone body.
进一步地,过孔呈圆形。以便于将置物架伸入过孔,防止顶板对置物架的运动造成干涉,使得无人机本体能够顺利地降落在顶板上。Further, the via hole is circular. In order to extend the rack into the through hole, prevent the top plate from interfering with the movement of the rack, so that the drone body can smoothly land on the top plate.
进一步地,支撑架包括四个立杆和四个加强杆,四个立杆呈矩形阵列排布,且均与顶板固定连接,每个加强杆固定连接于相邻两个立杆之间。以提高立杆的连接强度,从而提高整个支撑架的稳定性。Further, the support frame includes four vertical rods and four reinforcing rods, the four vertical rods are arranged in a rectangular array and are fixedly connected to the top plate, and each reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between two adjacent vertical rods. In order to improve the connection strength of the pole, thereby improving the stability of the entire support frame.
进一步地,顶板上还开设有透气孔,透气孔与装卸空间连通。透气孔能够在无人机本体起飞或者降落时供气流通过,以降低空气阻力对无人机本体的影响,提高无人机本体起飞或者降落的效率。Further, a ventilation hole is also opened on the top plate, and the ventilation hole is communicated with the loading and unloading space. The ventilation holes can supply airflow through when the drone body takes off or land, so as to reduce the impact of air resistance on the drone body, and improve the efficiency of the drone body to take off or land.
本实用新型提供的无人机系统具有以下有益效果:The UAV system provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供的无人机系统,置物架与无人机本体固定连接,且设置于无人机本体的底部,置物架用于搭载物体,顶板固定安装于支撑架的顶部,且与支撑架共同围成一装卸空间,顶板开设有与装卸空间连通的过孔,置物架能够在无人机本体降落至顶板时由过孔伸入装卸空间,以使工人能够在装卸空间内实现物体的装卸,而不受顶板上无人机本体的影响。与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的无人机系统由于采用了设置于无人机本体底部的置物架以及开设有过孔的顶板,所以能够在空间位置上将无人机本体与置物架搭载的物体隔开,以防止无人机本体的螺旋桨对人工装卸物体造成影响,避免安全事故的发生,安全可靠,实用性强。In the UAV system provided by the utility model, the rack is fixedly connected with the UAV body, and is arranged at the bottom of the UAV body, the rack is used for carrying objects, and the top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and is connected with the support frame. A loading and unloading space is formed together, and the top plate is provided with a through hole that communicates with the loading and unloading space. The rack can extend into the loading and unloading space through the through hole when the drone body is lowered to the top plate, so that workers can realize the loading and unloading of objects in the loading and unloading space. , without being affected by the drone body on the top plate. Compared with the prior art, the unmanned aerial vehicle system provided by the present utility model adopts the storage rack disposed at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body and the top plate with through holes, so the unmanned aerial vehicle body and the objects can be placed in the space position. The objects carried by the rack are separated to prevent the propeller of the drone body from affecting the manual loading and unloading of objects, and to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents, which is safe, reliable and practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的无人机系统一个视角的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a perspective of an unmanned aerial vehicle system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的无人机系统另一个视角的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of an unmanned aerial vehicle system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的无人机系统中起落平台的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a landing platform in an unmanned aerial vehicle system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的无人机系统中无人机一个视角的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a viewing angle of an unmanned aerial vehicle in an unmanned aerial vehicle system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例提供的无人机系统中无人机另一个视角的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of an unmanned aerial vehicle in an unmanned aerial vehicle system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为图1中无人机本体第一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the first view angle of the drone body in Fig. 1;
图7为图1中无人机本体第二视角的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second viewing angle of the drone body in FIG. 1;
图8为图1中无人机本体第三视角的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a third viewing angle of the drone body in FIG. 1;
图9为图8中固定框的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the fixed frame in Fig. 8;
图10为图6中降落伞组件的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the parachute assembly in Figure 6;
图11为图6中保护盖的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective cover in FIG. 6 .
图标:10-无人机系统;100-无人机;110-无人机本体;120-置物架;130-机身;131-承载架;1311-承载框;1312-第一侧板;1313-第二侧板;1314-槽孔;132-防护壳;133-保护盖;1331-开口;1332-卡持件;134-安装架;1341-固定框;13411-基板;13412-第一延伸板;13413-第二延伸板;13414-第一连接板;13415-第二连接板;13416-第一端板;13417-第二端板;13418-格栅;1342-隔板;1343-第一安装空间;1344-第二安装空间;140-机臂;141-连接杆;142-安装台;150-起落架;160-动力组件;170-控制模块;180-降落伞组件;181-降落伞本体;182-伞绳;183-收容槽;190-动力电池;200-起落平台;210-支撑架;211-立杆;212-加强杆;220-顶板;221-过孔;222-透气孔;230-装卸空间。Icons: 10 - UAV system; 100 - UAV; 110 - UAV body; 120 - Shelf; -Second side plate; 1314-Slot hole; 132-Protective shell; 133-Protective cover; 1331-Opening; 1332-Clamping part; plate; 13413-second extension plate; 13414-first connecting plate; 13415-second connecting plate;13416-first end plate;13417-second end plate;13418-grid;1342-partition plate;1343-first 1 installation space; 1344-second installation space; 140-arm; 141-connecting rod; 142-installation platform; 150-landing gear; 160-power assembly; 170-control module; 180-parachute assembly; 181-parachute body ; 182- umbrella rope; 183- receiving slot; 190- power battery; 200- landing platform; 210- support frame; 211- pole; 212- strengthening pole; 220- top plate; 230 - Loading and unloading space.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described above are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“内”、“外”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. is based on the orientation or position shown in the accompanying drawings The relationship, or the orientation or position relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in use, is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, a specific orientation, and a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“相连”、“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "connection", "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
下面结合附图,对本实用新型的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments described below may be combined with each other without conflict.
实施例Example
请结合参照图1和图2,本实用新型实施例提供了一种无人机系统10,用于进行无人飞行作业。其能够在空间位置上将无人机100的螺旋桨与无人机100搭载的物体隔开,以防止螺旋桨的转动对人工装卸物体造成影响,避免安全事故的发生,安全可靠,实用性强。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 in combination, an embodiment of the present invention provides an unmanned
本实施例中,无人机系统10应用于物流运输领域,无人机系统10运送的物体为货物,无人机系统10用于将货物运送至目的地。但并不仅限于此,在其它实施例中,无人机系统10还可以应用于航拍摄影领域,无人机系统10运送的物体为摄像机,无人机系统10用于带动摄像机运动,以实现对目标物的拍摄,对无人机系统10搭载的物体种类不作具体限定,对无人机系统10的应用领域不作具体限定。In this embodiment, the
无人机系统10包括无人机100和起落平台200。无人机100用于进行无人飞行作业,以实现物流运输功能,起落平台200用于在无人机100降落时对无人机100进行支撑。无人机100在进行飞行作业前放置于起落平台200上,以便于工人将物体装载于无人机100上;无人机100在到达目的地后降落至起落平台200上,以便于工人将物体从无人机100上卸下。起落平台200能够在空间位置上将无人机100与搭载的物体隔开,以防止无人机100对人工装卸物体造成影响。The
无人机100包括无人机本体110和置物架120。置物架120与无人机本体110固定连接,且设置于无人机本体110的底部,置物架120用于搭载物体。无人机本体110用于进行无人飞行作业,以带动置物架120飞行,从而将置物架120上搭载的货物运送至目的地。The
起落平台200包括支撑架210和顶板220。顶板220固定安装于支撑架210的顶部,且与支撑架210共同围成一装卸空间230,装卸空间230用于供工人进入,以便于工人装载或者卸下物体。顶板220开设有与装卸空间230连通的过孔221,置物架120能够在无人机本体110降落至顶板220时由过孔221伸入装卸空间230,以使工人能够在装卸空间230内实现物体的装卸,而不受顶板220上无人机本体110的影响。The
本实施例中,顶板220位于水平面上,以对降落在顶板220上的无人机本体110进行水平支撑,防止无人机本体110倾斜,保证无人机本体110起飞或者降落的稳定性。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,过孔221呈圆形,置物架120呈矩形体状,过孔221的面积大于置物架120在水平面上的投影面积,以便于将置物架120伸入过孔221,防止顶板220对置物架120的运动造成干涉,使得无人机本体110能够顺利地降落在顶板220上。但并不仅限于此,在其它实施例中,过孔221也可以呈矩形,置物架120可以呈球体状,对过孔221和置物架120的形状不作具体限定。In this embodiment, the via
本实施例中,顶板220上还开设有透气孔222,透气孔222与装卸空间230连通,透气孔222能够在无人机本体110起飞或者降落时供气流通过,以降低空气阻力对无人机本体110的影响,提高无人机本体110起飞或者降落的效率。具体地,透气孔222的数量为多个,多个透气孔222间隔设置,且均与装卸空间230连通,过孔221设置于多个透气孔222的中部,以提高透气效率,进一步地降低空气阻力对无人机本体110的影响。In this embodiment, the
请参照图3,支撑架210包括四个立杆211和四个加强杆212。四个立杆211呈矩形阵列排布,且均与顶板220固定连接,立杆211远离顶板220的一端用于与地面抵持,以实现对顶板220的支撑,平稳可靠。每个加强杆212固定连接于相邻两个立杆211之间,以提高立杆211的连接强度,从而提高整个支撑架210的稳定性。本实施例中,顶板220呈矩形,顶板220具有四个边角,每个立杆211设置于一个边角上。Referring to FIG. 3 , the
请结合参照图4和图5,无人机本体110包括机身130、机臂140、起落架150、动力组件160、控制模块170、降落伞组件180和动力电池190。其中,机臂140、控制模块170、降落伞组件180和动力电池190均安装于机身130上,起落架150和动力组件160均安装于机臂140上。机臂140的一端与机身130固定连接,另一端分别与起落架150和动力组件160连接,起落架150和动力组件160的位置相对应,动力组件160设置于起落架150的上方,起落架150用于放置于顶板220上,以保证无人机本体110起飞或者降落的稳定性,并且使得动力组件160始终保持在顶板220远离装卸空间230的一侧,防止动力组件160的转动对装卸空间230内工人装卸物体造成影响。控制模块170分别与动力组件160和降落伞组件180连接,以对动力组件160和降落伞组件180进行控制。动力组件160用于提供动力,以带动整个无人机本体110进行飞行作业。降落伞组件180用于在检测到无人机本体110坠落时弹出打开,以降低无人机本体110的坠落速度,从而降低无人机本体110坠落的受损程度。动力电池190分别与动力组件160和控制模块170电连接,以向动力组件160和控制模块170供电。4 and 5 , the
值得注意的是,置物架120与机身130固定连接,且设置于机身130的底部,起落架150能够与顶板220抵持,以将整个无人机本体110支撑于顶板220上。当无人机本体110降落至顶板220上时,机身130位于过孔221的上方,置物架120穿过过孔221,且伸入装卸空间230,此时机臂140在顶板220上的投影穿过过孔221的边缘,使得起落架150放置于顶板220上,起落架150通过机臂140对机身130施加支撑力,以将机身130支撑于顶板220远离装卸空间230的一侧。It is worth noting that the
需要说明的是,机臂140和起落架150的数量均为多个,每个机臂140与一个起落架150连接,多个机臂140沿机身130的周向间隔分布,多个起落架150均能够抵持于顶板220上,以通过多个机臂140对机身130施加支撑力,多个起落架150和多个机臂140共同作用,以提高支撑的稳定性。本实施例中,机臂140和起落架150的数量均为四个,四个起落架150以过孔221为中心呈环形阵列分布,但并不仅限于此,在其它实施例中,机臂140和起落架150的数量可以均为两个、三个或者五个,对机臂140和起落架150的数量不作具体限定。It should be noted that the number of the
机臂140包括连接杆141和安装台142。连接杆141的一端与安装台142固定连接,另一端与机身130固定连接,起落架150固定连接于安装台142的底部,动力组件160安装于安装台142上,且设置于安装台142远离起落架150的一侧,即动力组件160连接于安装台142的顶部。本实施例中,动力组件160的数量为四个,动力组件160为螺旋桨组件,螺旋桨组件设置于顶板220的上方,以防止螺旋桨组件的转动对位于顶板220下方的装卸空间230造成影响。The
请结合参照图6、图7和图8,机身130包括承载架131、防护壳132、保护盖133和安装架134。安装架134与承载架131固定连接,置物架120分别与安装架134和承载架131固定连接,安装架134和承载架131同时对置物架120进行固定,以提高置物架120的稳定性,防止置物架120脱落。控制模块170安装于承载架131上,防护壳132与承载架131固定连接,防护壳132用于对控制模块170进行保护。保护盖133与承载架131固定连接,且与防护壳132抵持。降落伞组件180和动力电池190均安装于安装架134内,安装架134能够对降落伞组件180和动力电池190的位置进行固定。Please refer to FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the
承载架131包括承载框1311、第一侧板1312和第二侧板1313。第一侧板1312和第二侧板1313相对设置于承载框1311的两侧,且均与承载框1311固定连接。第一侧板1312开设有槽孔1314,控制模块170安装于第二侧板1313上,且与槽孔1314的位置相对应,防护壳132与第一侧板1312固定连接,且罩设于控制模块170外,以对控制模块170进行遮蔽和保护。保护盖133与第一侧板1312固定连接,且与防护壳132抵持,防护壳132和保护盖133共同作用,以提高整个无人机本体110的美观度。The
安装架134包括固定框1341和隔板1342。固定框1341与承载架131固定连接,隔板1342固定连接于固定框1341内,以将固定框1341分隔形成第一安装空间1343和第二安装空间1344。降落伞组件180安装于第一安装空间1343内,动力电池190设置于安装于第二安装空间1344内,其中,第二安装空间1344设置于第一安装空间1343远离承载架131的一侧,即降落伞组件180设置于控制模块170和动力电池190之间。The mounting
需要说明的是,保护盖133固定连接于承载架131上,且延伸至安装架134的固定框1341上,以对降落伞组件180进行限位。保护盖133具有一开口1331,该开口1331与第一安装空间1343连通,第一安装空间1343内的降落伞组件180能够通过开口1331向外弹出打开,以避免保护盖133对降落伞组件180的弹出造成干涉。It should be noted that the
请参照图9,值得注意的是,固定框1341包括基板13411、第一延伸板13412、第二延伸板13413、第一连接板13414、第二连接板13415、第一端板13416、第二端板13417和格栅13418。其中,基板13411、第一延伸板13412、第一连接板13414、第一端板13416、格栅13418、第二端板13417、第二连接板13415、第二延伸板13413首尾相连,且固定连接。隔板1342的一端固定连接于第一连接板13414和第一延伸板13412之间,另一端固定连接于第二连接板13415和第二延伸板13413之间,即基板13411、第一延伸板13412、隔板1342和第二延伸板13413组合形成用于安装降落伞组件180的第一安装空间1343,隔板1342、第一连接板13414、第一端板13416、格栅13418、第二端板13417和第二连接板13415组合形成用于安装动力电池190的第二安装空间1344。Please refer to FIG. 9 , it is worth noting that the
具体地,延伸板呈折弯状,基板13411与承载框1311固定连接,基板13411的一端与第一延伸板13412固定连接,另一端与第二延伸板13413固定连接,第一延伸板13412通过第一连接板13414与第一端板13416固定连接,第二延伸板13413通过第二连接板13415与第二端板13417固定连接,第一端板13416通过格栅13418与第二端板13417固定连接。本实施例中,基板13411、第一延伸板13412、第二延伸板13413、第一连接板13414、第二连接板13415、第一端板13416、第二端板13417一体成型,以提高连接强度。第一端板13416和第二端板13417均通过螺栓与格栅13418固定连接,以便于维护。Specifically, the extension plate is in a bent shape, the
请结合参照图10和图11,降落伞组件180包括降落伞本体181和伞绳182。降落伞本体181安装于安装架134内,且与伞绳182连接,伞绳182分别与安装架134和承载架131连接。具体地,降落伞本体181设置于第一安装空间1343内,且通过伞绳182分别与安装架134和承载架131固定连接,当无人机本体110出现坠落现象时,控制模块170能够控制降落伞本体181从第一安装空间1343内弹出打开,弹出后的降落伞本体181通过伞绳182对安装架134和承载架131施加拉力,以降低无人机本体110的坠落速度,从而达到保护无人机本体110的目的。Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 in combination, the
本实施例中,伞绳182的数量为四根,四根伞绳182均与降落伞本体181连接,其中两根伞绳182与安装架134连接,另外两根伞绳182与承载架131连接。具体地,第一根伞绳182与第一连接板13414连接,第二根伞绳182与第二连接板13415连接,第一根伞绳182在第一连接板13414上的连接位置和第二根伞绳182在第二连接板13415上的连接位置对称设置,以使安装架134的两侧受力平衡。第三根伞绳182和第四根伞绳182分别连接于承载框1311的两侧,第三根伞绳182和第四根伞绳182在承载框1311上的连接位置对称设置,以使承载架131的两侧受力平衡。In this embodiment, the number of
值得注意的是,降落伞本体181的侧面设置有收容槽183,收容槽183用于容置伞绳182。具体地,收容槽183设置于降落伞本体181靠近控制模块170的一侧,即设置于降落伞本体181远离动力电池190的一侧。在无人机本体110正常运行时,伞绳182隐藏于收容槽183内,以提高美观度,并且防止伞绳182干涉无人机本体110的正常运行。当无人机本体110坠落时,降落伞本体181从第一安装空间1343内弹出,在此过程中伞绳182从收容槽183内被拉出直至绷紧,以向安装架134和承载架131施加拉力。It is worth noting that a side surface of the
需要说明的是,收容槽183内的伞绳182需要伸出收容槽183,且分别与安装架134和承载架131连接,以便于在降落伞本体181弹出时向安装架134和承载架131施加拉力。若伸出收容槽183部分的伞绳182没有得到有效规整,很有可能会发生窜动或者飘摇的情况,影响无人机本体110中其它零部件的正常工作,甚至会缠绕到动力组件160上,导致安全事故的发生。It should be noted that the
本实施例中,保护盖133上设置有多个卡持件1332,卡持件1332用于对伞绳182进行卡持,以限定伞绳182的走线方向,防止伞绳182在无人机本体110正常运行时发生窜动或者飘摇的情况。伞绳182能够在降落伞本体181弹出时受到绷紧力,该绷紧力远大于卡持件1332对伞绳182施加的卡持力,以使伞绳182从卡持件1332内脱出,从而向安装架134和承载架131施加拉力。这样一来,伞绳182不会在无人机本体110正常运行时影响无人机本体110中其它零部件的正常工作,卡持件1332不会在无人机本体110坠落即降落伞本体181弹出时限定伞绳182的位置,安全可靠,实用性强。In this embodiment, a plurality of holding
具体地,多个卡持件1332分为四组,每组卡持件1332用于限定一根伞绳182的走线方向,四组卡持件1332能够同时限定四根伞绳182的走线方向。本实施例中,每组卡持件1332的数量为两个,但并不仅限于此,在其它实施例中,每组卡持件1332的数量可以为三个,也可以为一个,对每组卡持件1332的数量不作具体限定。Specifically, the plurality of
本实施例中,卡持件1332由橡胶材料制成,卡持件1332具有弹性,卡持件1332能够通过弹力对伞绳182进行卡持和限位。但并不仅限于此,在其它实施例中,卡持件1332也可以由硅胶材料或者塑料材料制成,对卡持件1332的制作材料不作具体限定。In this embodiment, the holding
本实用新型实施例提供的无人机系统10,置物架120与无人机本体110固定连接,且设置于无人机本体110的底部,置物架120用于搭载物体,顶板220固定安装于支撑架210的顶部,且与支撑架210共同围成一装卸空间230,顶板220开设有与装卸空间230连通的过孔221,置物架120能够在无人机本体110降落至顶板220时由过孔221伸入装卸空间230,以使工人能够在装卸空间230内实现物体的装卸,而不受顶板220上无人机本体110的影响。与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的无人机系统10由于采用了设置于无人机本体110底部的置物架120以及开设有过孔221的顶板220,所以能够在空间位置上将无人机本体110与置物架120搭载的物体隔开,以防止无人机本体110的螺旋桨对人工装卸物体造成影响,避免安全事故的发生,安全可靠,实用性强。In the
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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