CN211095125U - Preloaded Pen ICI Injection Device - Google Patents
Preloaded Pen ICI Injection Device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211095125U CN211095125U CN201921888375.0U CN201921888375U CN211095125U CN 211095125 U CN211095125 U CN 211095125U CN 201921888375 U CN201921888375 U CN 201921888375U CN 211095125 U CN211095125 U CN 211095125U
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000005226 corpus cavernosum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8R,11R,12R,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-prostenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010018852 Haematoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000711 alprostadil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001856 erectile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127560 insulin pen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007926 intracavernous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004977 neurovascular bundle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000018052 penile erection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N prostaglandin E1 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗辅助器具领域,尤其是涉及一种预装式笔式ICI注射装置。The utility model belongs to the field of medical aids, in particular to a pre-installed pen-type ICI injection device.
背景技术Background technique
利用阴茎海绵体内注射血管活性药物(ICI)诱发阴茎勃起,可用于治疗男性勃起困难。血管活性药物有前列腺素E1等。ICI优点:操作简便,受外界干扰小,结果重复性好,出结果迅速等优点。Penile erection induced by intracavernous injection of vasoactive drugs (ICI) can be used to treat erectile difficulties in men. Vasoactive drugs are prostaglandin E1 and so on. ICI advantages: easy to operate, less subject to external interference, good repeatability of results, and rapid results.
注射ICI的操作方法:患者平卧,用橡皮筋环扎阴茎根部,消毒后在严格的无菌原则下操作。注射部位一般为阴茎中后部的两侧,应避开神经血管束和尿道。手指固定注射部位的皮肤后,针头垂直刺入阴茎海绵体内,当穿破白膜时有突破感,不需抽回血,立即将药物缓慢注入海绵体内,注射完毕拔出针头用棉签压迫注射部位2分钟以防出血及血肿发生,3min后松开橡皮筋,用手刺激阴茎促使勃起。The operation method of injecting ICI: the patient lies supine, the root of the penis is cerclaged with a rubber band, and the operation is performed under strict aseptic principles after disinfection. The injection site is generally on both sides of the middle and posterior part of the penis, and the neurovascular bundle and urethra should be avoided. After fixing the skin of the injection site with your fingers, the needle penetrates vertically into the corpus cavernosum of the penis. When the tunica albuginea is pierced, there will be a sense of breakthrough. There is no need to withdraw blood. Immediately inject the drug slowly into the corpus cavernosum. After the injection, pull out the needle and use a cotton swab to compress the
对于患者来说,一般初次注射需要在医院由医生指导完成。之后的操作则由患者自己完成。由于该药物应用场合的特殊性,需要患者在进行性生活之前自行注射。由上述操作方法可知,在使用过程中,一只手需要固定阴茎,那么注射只能用另一只手完成,而如何使用单手注射、使注射更便捷就成了亟待解决的问题。For patients, the initial injection generally needs to be completed under the guidance of a doctor in the hospital. The rest of the operation is done by the patient himself. Due to the particularity of the application of this drug, patients are required to inject themselves before having sex. It can be seen from the above operation method that during use, one hand needs to fix the penis, so the injection can only be done with the other hand, and how to use one-handed injection to make the injection more convenient has become an urgent problem to be solved.
胰岛素笔结构复杂、价格较高,目前主要依赖于进口,如奥地利科技研究所研制的胰岛素笔。国内的专利号为“CN105148357A”的实用新型专利提供了一种防板结胰岛素笔,然而该笔使用了多个传感器、单片机等元件,依然存在成本高、结构复杂的问题。ICI药物本身价格较贵,使用价格高昂的胰岛素笔会加重患者负担;且有些胰岛素笔的针头不是一次性的,如果用来注射阴茎,存在较严重的卫生和安全问题。Insulin pens are complicated in structure and high in price. At present, they mainly rely on imports, such as the insulin pens developed by the Austrian Institute of Science and Technology. The domestic utility model patent with the patent number "CN105148357A" provides an anti-caking insulin pen. However, the pen uses multiple sensors, single-chip microcomputers and other components, and still has the problems of high cost and complex structure. The ICI drug itself is expensive, and the use of expensive insulin pens will increase the burden on patients; and the needles of some insulin pens are not disposable, and if they are used to inject into the penis, there are serious health and safety issues.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是提供一种预装式笔式ICI注射装置,解决目前ICI药物注射操作复杂、现有笔式注射器结构复杂、成本高的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pre-installed pen-type ICI injection device, which solves the technical problems of complicated ICI drug injection operation, complicated structure and high cost of the existing pen-type injector.
本实用新型的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the present utility model is:
预装式笔式ICI注射装置,包括针筒和推杆,Preloaded pen-type ICI injection device, including syringe and plunger,
所述针筒内腔呈阶梯状、包括同轴的活塞腔和推杆腔,所述活塞腔内径大于推杆腔内径,所述活塞腔端部壁上设置圆柱形药物出口,所述药物出口靠活塞腔一侧设置封膜密封;The inner cavity of the syringe is stepped, including a coaxial piston cavity and a push rod cavity, the inner diameter of the piston cavity is larger than the inner diameter of the push rod cavity, and a cylindrical medicine outlet is arranged on the end wall of the piston cavity, and the medicine outlet A sealing film seal is set on the side of the piston cavity;
所述推杆腔内设置推杆,所述推杆两头分别固定活塞和推盘,所述活塞与活塞腔内壁无间隙滑动配合连接,所述推杆与推杆腔内壁滑动配合连接,所述推盘和针筒尾部端面之间设置环绕所述推杆外壁的拉力弹簧,所述拉力弹簧两头分别固定在推盘内端面和针筒尾部端面上,所述拉力弹簧外围设置限位环,所述限位环两头分别卡在推盘内端面和针筒尾部端面上,所述限位环沿厚度方向设置一开口;所述推盘尾端设置凹槽,所述凹槽底部设置一容纳针头的延伸至推杆内的孔洞;所述活塞位于活塞腔尾部且所述活塞腔内预装ICI药液。A push rod is arranged in the push rod cavity, the two ends of the push rod are respectively fixed with a piston and a push plate, the piston is connected with the inner wall of the piston cavity without clearance, and the push rod is connected with the inner wall of the push rod cavity in a sliding fit. A tension spring surrounding the outer wall of the push rod is arranged between the push plate and the end face of the rear end of the needle cylinder, the two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixed on the inner end face of the push plate and the end face of the tail end of the needle cylinder, and a limit ring is arranged on the periphery of the tension spring, so The two ends of the limit ring are respectively clamped on the inner end face of the push plate and the end face of the tail end of the needle cylinder, the limit ring is provided with an opening along the thickness direction; the end of the push plate is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the groove is provided with a needle head The piston extends to the hole in the push rod; the piston is located at the end of the piston chamber and the piston chamber is pre-filled with ICI liquid medicine.
优选地,所述针头根部为呈圆柱形的针托,所述针托外壁与所述凹槽紧配合或螺纹连接。Preferably, the root of the needle head is a cylindrical needle holder, and the outer wall of the needle holder is tightly fitted or screwed to the groove.
优选地,所述针托外壁与所述药物出口内壁紧配合或螺纹连接。Preferably, the outer wall of the needle holder is tightly fitted or screwed to the inner wall of the drug outlet.
优选地,所述针托高度大于凹槽深度且小于药物出口长度。Preferably, the height of the needle holder is greater than the depth of the groove and less than the length of the drug outlet.
优选地,所述推盘呈半球形,包括曲面外壁和与所述推杆垂直相连的平面壁。Preferably, the push plate is hemispherical, and includes a curved outer wall and a plane wall vertically connected to the push rod.
优选地,所述推盘为橡胶材质。Preferably, the push plate is made of rubber.
预装式笔式ICI注射装置的操作方法,包括以下步骤:The operation method of the preloaded pen-type ICI injection device includes the following steps:
1)安装针头:从凹槽内取下针托及所述针头,用所述针头刺穿封膜,翻转所述针头使针头朝外设置并将所述针托安装在药物出口内且所述针托端面不凸出于所述针筒端面;1) Install the needle: remove the needle holder and the needle from the groove, pierce the sealing film with the needle, turn the needle so that the needle faces outward, and install the needle holder in the drug outlet and the The end face of the needle holder does not protrude from the end face of the needle cylinder;
2)注射:一手固定阴茎,另一手将所述针头刺入海绵体合适位置;刺入后取下限位环,拉力弹簧拉动推盘、带动所述推杆及活塞实现自动注射;2) Injection: fix the penis with one hand, and pierce the needle into the appropriate position of the corpus cavernosum with the other hand; remove the limit ring after piercing, and the tension spring pulls the push plate, drives the push rod and the piston to realize automatic injection;
3)收针:注射完成后取下所述针头,将所述针托置于凹槽内并使针头位于所述孔洞内。3) Narrowing the needle: after the injection is completed, the needle is removed, the needle holder is placed in the groove, and the needle is located in the hole.
本实用新型具有的优点和积极效果是:The advantages and positive effects that the utility model has are:
(1)使用单手即可注射,且药液预装,操作步骤简便,适于患者自己单独操作;(1) It can be injected with one hand, and the liquid medicine is pre-installed, the operation steps are simple, and it is suitable for patients to operate alone;
(2)针托高度大于凹槽是为了便于从凹槽中拔出针头,小于药物出口长度则是为了保证针托埋藏在针筒内,针筒前端是一个平面,注射时该端面可贴合皮肤。(2) The height of the needle holder is greater than the groove to facilitate the needle extraction from the groove, and the height of the needle holder is smaller than the length of the drug outlet to ensure that the needle holder is buried in the syringe. skin.
(3)单手注射时推盘的曲面抵在手掌掌心,材质较舒适,不易伤手。(3) When injecting with one hand, the curved surface of the push plate touches the palm of the hand, the material is more comfortable, and it is not easy to hurt the hand.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型操作方法中安装针头的状态示意图;Fig. 2 is the state schematic diagram of the installation needle in the operating method of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型操作方法中取下限环的状态示意图;Fig. 3 is the state schematic diagram of removing the lower limit ring in the operating method of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型限位环的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the limit ring of the present invention;
图5是图1的横剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图6是图2的横剖面示意图;Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
图7是图3的横剖面示意图;Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
图8是注射到一半的内部结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the injection into half;
图9是注射完的内部结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the internal structure schematic diagram after injection;
图10是收针时的内部结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure when the needle is narrowed.
附图编号:1-针筒,11-活塞腔,12-推杆腔,13-药物出口,14-封膜,2-推杆,21-活塞,22-推盘,23-凹槽,24-孔洞,3-拉力弹簧,4-限位环,41-开口,5-针头,51-针托。Drawing number: 1-syringe, 11-piston cavity, 12-push rod cavity, 13-drug outlet, 14-sealing film, 2-push rod, 21-piston, 22-push plate, 23-groove, 24 -Hole, 3-tension spring, 4-limiting ring, 41-opening, 5-pin head, 51-pin holder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见图1-10,预装式笔式ICI注射装置,包括针筒1和推杆2,Referring to Figure 1-10, a pre-installed pen-type ICI injection device, including a
参见图4,所述针筒1内腔呈阶梯状、包括同轴的活塞腔11和推杆腔12,所述活塞腔11内径大于推杆腔12内径,所述活塞腔11端部壁上设置圆柱形药物出口13,所述药物出口13靠活塞腔11一侧设置封膜14密封;Referring to FIG. 4 , the inner cavity of the
所述推杆腔12内设置推杆2,所述推杆2两头分别固定活塞21和推盘22,所述活塞21与活塞腔11内壁无间隙滑动配合连接,所述推杆2与推杆腔12内壁滑动配合连接,所述推盘22和针筒1尾部端面之间设置环绕所述推杆2外壁的拉力弹簧3,所述拉力弹簧3两头分别固定在推盘22内端面和针筒1尾部端面上,所述拉力弹簧3外围设置限位环4,所述限位环4两头分别卡在推盘22内端面和针筒1尾部端面上,所述限位环4沿厚度方向设置一开口41;所述推盘22尾端设置凹槽23,所述凹槽23底部设置一容纳针头5的延伸至推杆2内的孔洞24;所述活塞21位于活塞腔11尾部且所述活塞腔11内预装ICI药液。拉力弹簧可以确保在取下限位环后拉动推盘,使药物缓慢、自动推入阴茎内,如果没有自动推入,再用手掌轻轻压迫推盘,辅助注射。A
进一步地,所述针头5根部为呈圆柱形的针托51,所述针托51外壁与所述凹槽23紧配合或螺纹连接。Further, the root of the
进一步地,参见图5,所述针托51外壁与所述药物出口13内壁紧配合或螺纹连接。Further, referring to FIG. 5 , the outer wall of the needle holder 51 is tightly fitted or screwed to the inner wall of the
进一步地,所述针托51高度大于凹槽23深度且小于药物出口13长度。针托51高度大于凹槽23是为了便于从凹槽23中拔出针头,小于药物出口13长度则是为了保证针托52埋藏在针筒内,针筒前端是一个平面,注射时该端面可贴合皮肤。Further, the height of the needle holder 51 is greater than the depth of the
进一步地,所述推盘22呈半球形,包括曲面外壁和与所述推杆2垂直相连的平面壁。Further, the
进一步地,所述推盘22为橡胶材质。单手注射时推盘22的曲面抵在手掌掌心,材质较舒适,不易伤手。Further, the
预装式笔式ICI注射装置的操作方法,包括以下步骤:The operation method of the preloaded pen-type ICI injection device includes the following steps:
1)安装针头5:从凹槽23内取下针托51及所述针头5,用所述针头5刺穿封膜14,翻转所述针头5使针头5朝外设置并将所述针托51安装在药物出口13内且所述针托51端面不凸出于所述针筒1端面;1) Install the needle head 5: remove the needle head 51 and the
2)注射:一手固定阴茎,另一手将所述针头5刺入海绵体合适位置;刺入后取下限位环4,拉力弹簧3拉动推盘22、带动所述推杆2及活塞21实现自动注射;2) Injection: fix the penis with one hand, and pierce the
3)收针:注射完成后取下所述针头5,将所述针托51置于凹槽23内并使针头5位于所述孔洞24内。3) Narrowing the needle: after the injection is completed, the
以上对本实用新型的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本实用新型的实施范围。凡依本实用新型申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本实用新型的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the application of the present utility model should still belong to the scope of the patent of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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CN110693641A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-17 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Pre-assembled pen type ICI injection device and operation method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110693641A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-17 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Pre-assembled pen type ICI injection device and operation method |
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