CN211094956U - A mouse immobilizer - Google Patents
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- CN211094956U CN211094956U CN201921556399.6U CN201921556399U CN211094956U CN 211094956 U CN211094956 U CN 211094956U CN 201921556399 U CN201921556399 U CN 201921556399U CN 211094956 U CN211094956 U CN 211094956U
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 32
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及生物试验工具技术领域,更具体地说,本实用涉及一种小鼠固定器。The utility model relates to the technical field of biological test tools, in particular to a mouse immobilizer.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着医疗技术在临床上的广泛应用,相应的基础研究也逐渐增多,老鼠中的小白鼠的基因序列和人类的差不多,一些医学的科研和临床实验都是有小白鼠来完成的。In recent years, with the widespread clinical application of medical technology, the corresponding basic research has gradually increased. The genetic sequence of mice in mice is similar to that of humans. Some medical scientific research and clinical experiments are completed by mice. .
专利申请公布号CN201420007432.0的实用新型专利公开了一种大小鼠固定器,所述的固定器设有鼠床、四肢环、颈部环和躯干柔润带,所述的四肢环设于鼠床的边沿并可移动,所述的颈部环位于鼠床的端部,所述的躯干柔润带设于鼠床的中部并可拆卸,所述的鼠床边沿设有滑槽,四肢环固定在固定杆的顶端,固定杆的底部设有滑轮,滑轮位于鼠床滑槽内部,固定杆上通过螺纹套设有螺母,螺母的外周直径大于滑槽顶面开口的宽度,所述的四肢环和颈部环内部设有可调整环大小的气囊,四肢环和颈部环的顶部可打开或闭合。本实用新型优点在于:本实用新型的大小鼠固定器,通过四肢环和躯干柔润带可降低动物的不适,减少动物的死亡。The utility model patent of Patent Application Publication No. CN201420007432.0 discloses a rat and mouse immobilizer, the immobilizer is provided with a rat bed, a limb ring, a neck ring and a torso soft belt, and the limb ring is provided on the rat bed The edge of the rat bed can be moved, the neck ring is located at the end of the rat bed, the torso soft belt is set in the middle of the rat bed and can be disassembled, the edge of the rat bed is provided with a chute, and the limb rings are fixed At the top of the fixed rod, the bottom of the fixed rod is provided with a pulley, the pulley is located inside the mouse bed chute, the fixed rod is provided with a nut through a threaded sleeve, the outer diameter of the nut is larger than the width of the opening on the top surface of the chute, the limb ring And the inside of the neck ring is provided with an airbag that can adjust the size of the ring, and the top of the limb ring and the neck ring can be opened or closed. The advantages of the utility model are: the immobilizer for rats and mice of the utility model can reduce the discomfort of the animals and reduce the death of the animals through the limb rings and the torso softening belt.
但是其在实际使用时,仍旧存在较多缺点,如试验小鼠挣扎剧烈,不方便将试验小鼠固定在鼠床上,影响试验操作。However, it still has many shortcomings in actual use, such as the test mice struggle violently, and it is inconvenient to fix the test mice on the mouse bed, which affects the test operation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型的实施例提供一种小鼠固定器,通过绑紧皮筋将连接块固定在小鼠的肢体上,再将连接块上的卡扣插入到固定块上的卡扣槽内,卡扣与卡扣槽扣接,实现将小鼠固定在试验板上,方便小鼠的固定,且方便小鼠从试验板上取下,方便对小鼠进行试验,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mouse immobilizer, in which the connecting block is fixed on the limb of the mouse by tying the elastic band, and then the buckle on the connecting block is inserted into the fixing block In the buckle groove on the upper part, the buckle is fastened with the buckle groove, so that the mouse can be fixed on the test board, which is convenient for the fixing of the mouse, and it is convenient for the mouse to be removed from the test board, which is convenient for testing the mouse. In order to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种小鼠固定器,包括固定盒,所述固定盒内部设置有固定架,所述固定架内部设置有试验板,所述试验板表面设置有固定机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mouse immobilizer, comprising a fixing box, a fixing frame is arranged inside the fixing box, a test plate is arranged inside the fixing frame, and a surface of the test plate is arranged have a fixed structure;
所述固定机构包括两个滑杆,两个所述滑杆分别设置于试验板两侧,所述滑杆两端均设置有滑动块,所述滑动块一侧设置有固定块,所述固定块一侧设置有连接块,所述连接块内部设置有绑紧皮筋。The fixing mechanism includes two sliding bars, the two sliding bars are respectively arranged on both sides of the test plate, both ends of the sliding bars are provided with sliding blocks, one side of the sliding blocks is provided with a fixing block, and the fixing A connecting block is arranged on one side of the block, and a binding elastic band is arranged inside the connecting block.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述固定架与固定盒套接,所述滑动块与滑杆滑动连接,所述滑动块表面设置有锁紧螺栓。In a preferred embodiment, the fixing frame is sleeved with the fixing box, the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding rod, and the surface of the sliding block is provided with locking bolts.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述连接块表面设置有卡扣,所述固定块内部设置有卡扣槽,所述固定块外侧设置有螺栓。In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the connecting block is provided with a buckle, the interior of the fixing block is provided with a buckle groove, and the outer side of the fixing block is provided with a bolt.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述卡扣与卡扣槽扣接,所述螺栓与固定块螺纹连接,所述螺栓与卡扣水平垂直设置。In a preferred embodiment, the buckle is buckled with the buckle groove, the bolt is threadedly connected to the fixing block, and the bolt and the buckle are arranged horizontally and vertically.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述绑紧皮筋形状设置为圆环型,所述绑紧皮筋贯穿连接块。In a preferred embodiment, the shape of the binding elastic band is set as a ring shape, and the binding elastic band runs through the connecting block.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述连接块底部设置有推动杆,所述连接块底部与绑紧皮筋底部之间设置有弹簧。In a preferred embodiment, a push rod is provided at the bottom of the connection block, and a spring is provided between the bottom of the connection block and the bottom of the elastic band.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述推动杆与连接块活动连接,所述弹簧与推动杆套接,所述推动杆底部与绑紧皮筋底部固定连接,所述连接块顶端面设置有橡胶垫。In a preferred embodiment, the push rod is movably connected with the connecting block, the spring is sleeved with the push rod, the bottom of the push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the elastic band, and the top surface of the connecting block is provided with a rubber pad .
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述试验板顶部设置有固定皮筋,所述试验板表面两侧均设置有漏水孔。In a preferred embodiment, a fixed rubber band is provided on the top of the test board, and water leakage holes are provided on both sides of the surface of the test board.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述漏水孔数量设置为多个,且关于试验板中心线呈均匀对称设置,所述试验板截面形状设置为圆弧形。In a preferred embodiment, the number of the water leakage holes is set to be multiple, and the water leakage holes are uniformly and symmetrically set with respect to the center line of the test board, and the cross-sectional shape of the test board is set to be an arc shape.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:Technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:
1、本实用新型通过设置连接块,将小鼠的四肢分别穿过绑紧皮筋,利用弹簧带动推动杆,推动绑紧皮筋底部,拉紧绑紧皮筋底部,配合绑紧皮筋的弹性,将连接块固定在小鼠的肢体上,再将连接块上的卡扣插入到固定块上的卡扣槽内,并转动螺栓,利用螺栓推动卡扣,使卡扣与卡扣槽扣接,实现将小鼠固定在试验板上,固定速度块,方便小鼠的固定,且方便小鼠从试验板上取下,滑动块在滑杆上滑动,配合锁紧螺栓进行固定,调节小鼠四肢的位置,方便对小鼠进行试验;1. In the present utility model, the four limbs of the mouse are respectively passed through the binding rubber band by setting the connecting block, the spring is used to drive the push rod, the bottom of the binding rubber band is pushed, the bottom of the binding rubber band is tightened, and the elasticity of the binding rubber band is matched to connect the The block is fixed on the limb of the mouse, and then the buckle on the connecting block is inserted into the buckle groove on the fixed block, and the bolt is rotated, and the buckle is pushed by the bolt to make the buckle and the buckle groove buckle, realizing the The mouse is fixed on the test board, and the speed block is fixed, which is convenient for the fixation of the mouse, and it is convenient for the mouse to take off from the test board. , which is convenient for experiments on mice;
2、本实用新型通过设置漏水孔,试验板形状设置为圆弧形,试验过程中产生的液体沿试验板向两侧流动,从漏水孔滴落到固定盒中,方便试验环境的清洁,避免试验环境污染。2. In this utility model, the water leakage hole is arranged, and the shape of the test plate is set as an arc shape. The liquid generated during the test flows along the test plate to both sides, and drips from the water leakage hole into the fixed box, which is convenient for the cleaning of the test environment and avoids Test environment pollution.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体示意图。Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型图1的A部示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of part A of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型连接块的整体示意图。FIG. 3 is an overall schematic diagram of the connecting block of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型连接块的侧视剖面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the connecting block of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的整体仰视剖面示意图。Fig. 5 is the overall bottom cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.
附图标记为:1固定盒、2固定架、3试验板、4滑杆、5滑动块、6固定块、7连接块、8绑紧皮筋、9锁紧螺栓、10卡扣、11卡扣槽、12螺栓、13推动杆、14弹簧、15固定皮筋、16漏水孔。The reference numerals are: 1 fixing box, 2 fixing frame, 3 test board, 4 sliding bar, 5 sliding block, 6 fixing block, 7 connecting block, 8 tightening elastic band, 9 locking bolt, 10 snap button, 11 snap button Slots, 12 bolts, 13 push rods, 14 springs, 15 fixed rubber bands, 16 leak holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本实用新型提供了如图1-5所示的一种小鼠固定器,包括固定盒1,所述固定盒1内部设置有固定架2,所述固定架2内部设置有试验板3,所述试验板3表面设置有固定机构;所述固定机构包括两个滑杆4,两个所述滑杆4分别设置于试验板3两侧,所述滑杆4两端均设置有滑动块5,所述滑动块5一侧设置有固定块6,所述固定块6一侧设置有连接块7,所述连接块7内部设置有绑紧皮筋8。The present invention provides a mouse immobilizer as shown in Figures 1-5, comprising a
进一步的,所述固定架2与固定盒1套接,所述滑动块5与滑杆4滑动连接,所述滑动块5表面设置有锁紧螺栓9。Further, the
进一步的,所述连接块7表面设置有卡扣10,所述固定块6内部设置有卡扣槽11,所述固定块6外侧设置有螺栓12。Further, the surface of the connecting
进一步的,所述卡扣10与卡扣槽11扣接,所述螺栓12与固定块6螺纹连接,所述螺栓12与卡扣10水平垂直设置。Further, the
进一步的,所述绑紧皮筋8形状设置为圆环型,所述绑紧皮筋8贯穿连接块7。Further, the shape of the binding
进一步的,所述连接块7底部设置有推动杆13,所述连接块7底部与绑紧皮筋8底部之间设置有弹簧14。Further, a
进一步的,所述推动杆13与连接块7活动连接,所述弹簧14与推动杆13套接,所述推动杆13底部与绑紧皮筋8底部固定连接,所述连接块7顶端面设置有橡胶垫。Further, the
实施方式具体为:在固定器使用时,先推动连接块7底部的推动杆13,使推动杆13伸入到连接块7中,压缩弹簧14,将小鼠的四肢分别穿过连接块7顶部伸出的绑紧皮筋8,在松开推动杆13,连接块7底部的弹簧14带动推动杆13从连接块7内部审出,利用推动杆13推动绑紧皮筋8底部,拉紧绑紧皮筋8底部,因绑紧皮筋8贯穿连接块7,所以连接块7顶部伸出的绑紧皮筋8向下收缩,配合绑紧皮筋8的弹性,实现在试验前先将连接块7 固定在小鼠的肢体上,绑紧方便,再将连接块7上的卡扣10插入到固定块6上的卡扣槽11 内,并转动螺栓12,利用螺栓12推动卡扣10,卡扣10一侧的卡扣凸起与卡扣槽11内壁上的凹槽卡接固定,实现卡扣10与卡扣槽11扣接,实现连接块7与固定块6的固定连接,实现将小鼠固定在试验板3上,在利用固定皮筋15绑定小鼠的头部,方便小鼠的固定,反向转动螺栓12,卡扣10从卡扣槽11中取下,实现方便小鼠从试验板3上取下,滑动块5在滑杆4上滑动,配合转动锁紧螺栓9,利用锁紧螺栓挤压试验板3表面,增加摩擦力,实现对滑动块5的固定,调节小鼠四肢的位置,方便对小鼠进行试验。The specific embodiment is: when the fixer is in use, first push the
如图1和5所示的一种小鼠固定器,所述试验板3顶部设置有固定皮筋15,所述试验板3表面两侧均设置有漏水孔16。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 , a
进一步的,所述漏水孔16数量设置为多个,且关于试验板3中心线呈均匀对称设置,所述试验板3截面形状设置为圆弧形。Further, the number of the
实施方式具体为:在对小鼠进行试验时,试验板3表面上会有很多试验产生的液体,利用试验板3形状为圆弧形设置,试验过程中产生的液体沿试验板3向两侧流动,从漏水孔 16滴落到固定盒1中,方便试验环境的清洁,避免试验环境污染,方便试验的操作,在试验结束后,将固定架2从固定盒1中取出,再对固定盒1中的液体进行处理,方便试验器具的清洁。The specific embodiment is as follows: when the mice are tested, there will be a lot of liquid produced by the test on the surface of the
本实用新型工作原理:The working principle of the utility model:
参照说明书附图1-5,在固定器使用时,将小鼠的四肢分别穿过连接块7顶部伸出的绑紧皮筋8,连接块7底部的弹簧14带动推动杆13,利用推动杆13推动绑紧皮筋8底部,拉紧绑紧皮筋8底部,配合绑紧皮筋8的弹性,将连接块7固定在小鼠的肢体上,再将连接块7上的卡扣10插入到固定块6上的卡扣槽11内,并转动螺栓12,利用螺栓12推动卡扣10,使卡扣10与卡扣槽11扣接,实现连接块7与固定块6的固定连接,实现将小鼠固定在试验板 3上,在利用固定皮筋15绑定小鼠的头部,方便小鼠的固定,反向转动螺栓12,卡扣10从卡扣槽11中取下,实现方便小鼠从试验板3上取下,滑动块5在滑杆4上滑动,配合锁紧螺栓9进行固定,调节小鼠四肢的位置,方便对小鼠进行试验;Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-5 of the description, when the immobilizer is in use, the four limbs of the mouse are respectively passed through the tightening
参照说明书附图1和5,在对小鼠进行试验时,试验板3表面上会有很多试验产生的液体,利用试验板3形状为圆弧形设置,试验过程中产生的液体沿试验板3向两侧流动,从漏水孔 16滴落到固定盒1中,方便试验环境的清洁,避免试验环境污染。Referring to the accompanying
最后:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, all within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made, should include within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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CN112515809A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-19 | 西安医学院 | Fixing device for tail intravenous injection of experimental mouse |
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CN112515809A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-19 | 西安医学院 | Fixing device for tail intravenous injection of experimental mouse |
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