CN211079076U - Soybean oil squeezes impurity filter equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soybean oil squeezing impurity filtering device, which comprises a supporting table, wherein the supporting table is fixedly arranged on the ground, a soybean quantitative adding mechanism is arranged on the supporting table, a cleaning and filtering mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting table, a guide mechanism is arranged between the soybean quantitative adding mechanism and the cleaning and filtering mechanism, a soybean collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the cleaning and filtering mechanism, the cleaning and filtering mechanism is connected with a water circulation mechanism, an indicating mechanism is arranged on the supporting table, a controller is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the supporting table, the device places soybeans in the soybean quantitative adding mechanism, quantitatively leading the soybeans into a cleaning and filtering mechanism from a material guide mechanism by sensing pressure change, respectively separating impurities in the soybeans up and down by stirring, and collect impurity respectively, reducible water waste of resource through water circulation mechanism, indicating mechanism can instruct its operating condition. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

Description

Soybean oil squeezes impurity filter equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil equipment field, especially a soybean oil squeezes impurity filtering device.

Background

The edible oil is used as a frequently-used raw material in life, and has strict requirements in production, and the soybean needs to be cleaned and impurities are filtered before oil extraction, so that the quality of the soybean oil is improved conveniently.

Common soybean oil impurity filter equipment, for example, patent number is CN201720978100, the patent that the patent name is a soybean washs filtration equipment, its simple structure, the installation of being convenient for shaping, the quality of soybean can be guaranteed with the screening to washing, can effectively detach mix with in the soybean, grit and unsaturated granule, the sieving mechanism divide into multistage screening, the specification of each grade screening is different, can guarantee that the screening is thorough, no impurity in the beans, and have high-efficient water conservation, high reliability, the advantage of high-efficient screening.

However, the device has some problems in use, in the collected soybeans, besides impurities such as dust and gravel which are self-contaminated, floating impurities such as straws and broken peels also exist, the device can only remove precipitated impurities generally when filtering the impurities, and the floating impurities cannot be treated, so that the quality of the soybeans is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems and designing a filtering device for extracting impurities from soybean oil.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that the soybean oil squeezing impurity filtering device comprises a supporting table, the supporting table is fixedly arranged on the ground, a soybean quantitative adding mechanism is arranged on the supporting table, a cleaning and filtering mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting table, a material guiding mechanism is arranged between the soybean quantitative adding mechanism and the cleaning and filtering mechanism, a soybean collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the cleaning and filtering mechanism, the cleaning and filtering mechanism is connected with a water circulation mechanism, an indicating mechanism is arranged on the supporting table, a controller is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the supporting table, the device places soybeans in the soybean quantitative adding mechanism, quantitatively guides the soybeans into the cleaning and filtering mechanism from the material guiding mechanism by sensing pressure change, separates impurities in the soybeans up and down respectively by stirring, collects the impurities respectively, and can reduce water resource waste by the water circulation mechanism, the indicating mechanism can indicate the working state of the indicating mechanism.

Mechanism is added to soybean ration is including being located the detection recess of brace table upper surface, the lower surface is equipped with pressure sensor in the detection recess, the pressure sensor top is equipped with the bearing plate, circular containing barrel has been placed to the bearing plate upper surface, the lower extreme is equipped with the slope baffle in the circular containing barrel, slope baffle lower extreme one side is equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate department is equipped with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe top is equipped with the interception mouth, discharging pipe one side is equipped with the vibrator, the discharge gate top is equipped with the fixed plate, the fixed plate lower surface is equipped with electric telescopic handle, the flexible end lower surface of first electric telescopic handle is equipped with the interception board, the interception.

Wash filtering mechanism and include the subaerial fixed station of fixed mounting in brace table one side, the fixed station upper surface is equipped with the washing bucket, the lower extreme is equipped with the filter that the slope was placed in the washing bucket, the filter lower surface is equipped with a plurality of supporting legs, supporting leg lower extreme fixed mounting is lower surface in the washing bucket, be equipped with a plurality of holes of permeating water on the filter, the filter upper surface is equipped with the filter screen, it is equipped with the fender lid to wash the bucket upper end, it is equipped with pneumatic cylinder mechanism to keep off the lid upper surface, it is equipped with square through hole to keep off the lid upper surface, pneumatic cylinder mechanism lower extreme is connected with the elevating platform, the elevating platform lower surface is equipped with agitator motor.

The upper-end impurity collecting mechanism comprises a square opening positioned at the upper end of a U-shaped stirring rod, a containing plate is arranged at the lower end of the square opening, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the containing plate, a floating plate is arranged above the containing plate, a square through hole is formed in the center of the floating plate, the floating plate is sleeved at the square opening, a floating block is arranged on the upper surface of the floating plate, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the floating plate, the second through holes and the first through holes are distributed in a staggered mode, a circular ring baffle is arranged on the outer side of the upper surface of the floating plate, the diameters of the containing plate and the floating plate are slightly smaller than the inner diameter of a cleaning barrel, an air exhauster is arranged above the outer side of the cleaning barrel, an inlet and an outlet are formed in one side of the air exhauster, a telescopic exhaust pipe is arranged at the inlet end of the air exhauster, a second, the tubular metal resonator entrance point is downward, and the flexible end lower extreme of second electric telescopic handle and tubular metal resonator upper end fixed connection, the air exhauster below is equipped with the collecting box, is equipped with in the collecting box and collects the net, and the collecting box lower surface is equipped with the gas vent, and the air exhauster exit end is equipped with out the tuber pipe, goes out in the tuber pipe air-out end stretches into the collecting box.

Guide mechanism is including being located the feed inlet of washtub upper end one side, and feed inlet department is equipped with the inlet pipe of tilt to the top, and the inlet pipe entrance point is located discharging pipe exit end below.

Mechanism is collected to soybean includes that fixed mounting holds the platform on fixed station one side subaerial, holds the bench surface and is equipped with and holds the case, holds incasement lower extreme and is equipped with horizontal interception net, holds case upper surface one side and is equipped with and collects the mouth, and filter lower extreme one side is equipped with the bin outlet, and bin outlet department is equipped with first electric valve, and first electric valve exit end is equipped with the slope and arranges the material pipe, and slope row material pipe exit end is located and collects mouthful top.

The water circulation mechanism comprises a waste water treatment box fixedly mounted on the ground on one side of the containing platform, a connecting pipe is arranged between the containing box and the waste water treatment box, the lower end of the cleaning barrel is provided with a water outlet, a second electric valve is arranged at the position of the water outlet, a water guide pipe is arranged between the second electric valve and the waste water treatment box, the upper surface of the waste water treatment box is provided with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is communicated with the water outlet end of the waste water treatment box, the inner lower surface of the water storage tank is provided with a water suction pump, the outlet end of the water suction pump is provided.

Indicating mechanism includes the warning light of fixed mounting in brace table upper surface one side, and warning light one side is equipped with a plurality of operating condition pilot lamps, and operating condition pilot lamp one side is equipped with the instruction characters, and warning light one side is equipped with bee calling organ.

Utilize the technical scheme of the utility model soybean oil of preparation squeezes impurity filter equipment, can hold the soybean and finish the back, automatic add the soybean ration, improve filtration efficiency, this device can pass through the stirring separation with the impurity that the soybean contains, and the precipitate falls on the below, and the soybean is held in the centre by the filter, and floated impurity floats in the top to handle it respectively, make the soybean quality higher, hydrologic cycle mechanism can utilize water cycle, the water economy resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the soybean oil extraction impurity filtering device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the quantitative soybean adding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the cleaning and filtering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the soybean collection mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the indicating mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a support table; 2. a controller; 3. detecting the groove; 4. a pressure sensor; 5. a bearing plate; 6. a circular holding bucket; 7. an inclined baffle plate; 8. a discharge port; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. intercepting the cut; 11. a vibrator; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a first electric telescopic rod; 14. a interception plate; 15. a fixed table; 16. a washing barrel; 17. a filter plate; 18. supporting legs; 19. water permeable holes; 20. a filter screen; 21. a blocking cover; 22. a hydraulic cylinder mechanism; 23. a square through hole; 24. a lifting platform; 25. a stirring motor; 26. a U-shaped stirring rod; 27. a square opening; 28. a holding plate; 29. a first through hole; 30. a floating plate; 31. a square through hole; 32. a floating block; 33. a second through hole; 34. a circular ring baffle; 35. an exhaust fan; 36. an inlet and an outlet; 37. a telescopic exhaust pipe; 38. a second electric telescopic rod; 39. a metal tube; 40. a collection box; 41. collecting a net; 42. an exhaust port; 43. an air outlet pipe; 44. a feed inlet; 45. a feed pipe; 46. a containing table; 47. a containing box; 48. a transverse interception net; 49. a collection port; 50. a discharge outlet; 51. a first electrically operated valve; 52. inclining the discharge pipe; 53. a wastewater treatment tank; 54. a connecting pipe; 55. a water outlet; 56. a second electrically operated valve; 57. a water conduit; 58. a water storage tank; 59. a water pump; 60. a water inlet pipe; 61. a flow counter; 62. a warning light; 63. a working state indicator light; 64. an indication character; 65. a buzzer.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5.

In this embodiment, the first step, soybean dosing: the soybean is filled into a circular containing barrel 6 by a worker by using mechanical equipment, the power supply is switched on, when the soybean is required to be added, the weight of the circular containing barrel 6 is detected by a pressure sensor 4, a signal is sent to a controller 2, the controller 2 controls to start a first electric telescopic rod 13 to shorten, a interception plate 14 is pulled up, a discharge pipe 9 is communicated, a vibrator 11 is started, the soybean is guided into a feed pipe 45 by vibration and gravity and enters a cleaning barrel 16, a water suction pump 59 is started, water in a water storage tank 58 is pumped into the cleaning barrel 16 by a water inlet pipe 60, a flow counter 61 counts, the water suction pump 59 is closed after a certain amount is reached, when the soybean amount is insufficient, a warning lamp 62 is controlled by the controller 2 to turn on, a buzzer 65 is sounded to remind, and in the process, the device can automatically and quantitatively add the soybean and the water without manual participation, the working efficiency is improved;

step two, stirring and impurity separation: the controller 2 controls the starting hydraulic cylinder mechanism 22 to extend, the lifting platform 24 is lowered, the U-shaped stirring rod 26 is sunk into water, the stirring motor 25 is started, the U-shaped stirring rod 26 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor, soybeans rotate in the water in a centrifugal mode, the soybeans containing heavier impurities and unsaturated soybeans fall below the filter plate 17 through the filter screen 20 and are separated, the lighter straw, crushed husks and the like float on the water surface, the soybeans with full particles fall above the filter screen 20, and in the process, the soybeans and the impurities can be separated, so that the quality of the soybeans is guaranteed;

step three, floating impurity collection: when the U-shaped stirring rod 26 is sunk into water, the containing plate 28 and the floating plate 30 fall into the water together, the floating plate 30 floats under the action of the floating block 32, the floating plate 28 is separated from the containing plate 28, when soybeans are stirred, floating impurities move to the position above the water surface through the first through hole 29 and the second through hole 33, after the stirring is finished, the hydraulic cylinder mechanism 22 is started to shorten, the lifting platform 24 is lifted, when the lifting platform is lifted, the distance between the floating plate 30 and the containing plate 28 is reduced until the floating plate is attached, the second through hole and the first through hole 29 are distributed in a staggered mode, the impurities are intercepted above, the controller 2 controls to start the exhaust fan 35, the impurities are pumped into the collection box 40 through the metal pipe 39, the telescopic exhaust pipe 37 and the air outlet pipe 43, the impurities are intercepted by the collection net 41, moisture contained in the impurities falls below the collection box 40, the controller 2 controls to start the second electric telescopic rod 38 to extend or shorten, the collection area is increased, the stirring motor 25 is started to rotate, the containing plate 28 and the floating plate 30 are driven to rotate, and in the process, all impurities above the containing plate 28 and the floating plate 30 are collected, so that the impurities in the soybeans are reduced;

step four, soybean collection: after the impurities are separated, the controller 2 controls the first electric valve 51 to be opened, soybeans enter the containing box 47 through the inclined discharging pipe 52 under the action of gravity and water impact force, the soybeans are intercepted through the transverse intercepting net 48, water falls below the containing box 47 and is discharged into the wastewater treatment box 53 through the connecting pipe 54, the controller 2 controls the second electric valve 56 to be opened, water and impurities below the inside of the cleaning barrel 16 are discharged into the wastewater treatment box 53 through the water guide pipe 57, the treated water is discharged into the water storage tank 58, water circulation is achieved, the working state of the water is displayed through the working state indicator lamp 63, the soybeans are automatically collected in the process, the water is recycled, and water resources are saved.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A soybean oil squeezing impurity filtering device comprises a supporting table (1) and is characterized in that the supporting table (1) is fixedly installed on the ground, a soybean quantitative adding mechanism is arranged on the supporting table (1), a cleaning and filtering mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting table (1), a material guiding mechanism is arranged between the soybean quantitative adding mechanism and the cleaning and filtering mechanism, a soybean collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the cleaning and filtering mechanism, the cleaning and filtering mechanism is connected with a water circulation mechanism, an indicating mechanism is arranged on the supporting table (1), a controller (2) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the supporting table (1), soybeans are placed in the soybean quantitative adding mechanism, the soybeans are quantitatively guided into the cleaning and filtering mechanism from the material guiding mechanism by sensing pressure change, impurities in the soybeans are respectively separated up and down by stirring and are respectively collected, and water resource waste can be reduced by the water circulation mechanism, the indicating mechanism can indicate the working state of the indicating mechanism.

2. The soybean oil extraction impurity filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the soybean quantitative adding mechanism comprises a detection groove (3) on the upper surface of the support table (1), a pressure sensor (4) is arranged on the inner lower surface of the detection groove (3), a bearing plate (5) is arranged above the pressure sensor (4), a round containing barrel (6) is placed on the upper surface of the bearing plate (5), an inclined baffle (7) is arranged at the inner lower end of the round containing barrel (6), a discharge hole (8) is arranged on one side of the lower end of the inclined baffle (7), a discharge pipe (9) is arranged at the discharge hole (8), a block port (10) is arranged above the discharge pipe (9), a vibrator (11) is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe (9), a fixed plate (12) is arranged above the discharge hole (8), a first electric telescopic rod (13) is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed plate (12), a block plate (14) is arranged on the lower, the lower end of the interception plate (14) is inserted into the interception opening (10).

3. The soybean oil impurity filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning and filtering mechanism comprises a fixed table (15) fixedly installed on the ground on one side of the supporting table (1), a cleaning barrel (16) is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed table (15), a filter plate (17) is obliquely arranged at the lower end in the cleaning barrel (16), a plurality of supporting legs (18) are arranged on the lower surface of the filter plate (17), the lower ends of the supporting legs (18) are fixedly installed on the inner lower surface of the cleaning barrel (16), a plurality of water permeable holes (19) are arranged on the filter plate (17), a filter screen (20) is arranged on the upper surface of the filter plate (17), a blocking cover (21) is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning barrel (16), a hydraulic cylinder mechanism (22) is arranged on the upper surface of the blocking cover (21), a square through hole (23) is arranged on the upper surface of the blocking cover (, the lower surface of the lifting platform (24) is provided with a stirring motor (25), the lower end of the stirring motor (25) is provided with a U-shaped stirring rod (26), and the U-shaped stirring rod (26) is provided with an upper end impurity collecting mechanism.

4. The soybean oil squeezing impurity filtering device according to claim 3, wherein the upper end impurity collecting mechanism comprises a square opening (27) at the upper end of the U-shaped stirring rod (26), a containing plate (28) is arranged at the lower end of the square opening (27), a plurality of first through holes (29) are formed in the containing plate (28), a floating plate (30) is arranged above the containing plate (28), a square through hole (31) is formed in the center of the floating plate (30), the floating plate (30) is sleeved at the square opening (27), a floating block (32) is arranged on the upper surface of the floating plate (30), a plurality of second through holes (33) are formed in the floating plate (30), the second through holes (33) are distributed in a staggered manner with the first through holes (29), a circular ring baffle (34) is arranged on the outer side of the upper surface of the floating plate (30), the diameters of the containing plate (28) and the floating plate (30) are slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cleaning barrel (16), an exhaust fan (35) is arranged above the outer side of the cleaning barrel (16), an inlet and an outlet (36) are arranged on one side of the exhaust fan (35), a telescopic exhaust pipe (37) is arranged at the inlet end of the exhaust fan (35), one end of the telescopic exhaust pipe (37) extends into the cleaning barrel (16) from the inlet and the outlet (36), a second electric telescopic rod (38) is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the cleaning barrel (16), the second electric telescopic rod (38) is positioned above the inlet and the outlet (36), a metal pipe (39) is arranged below the inlet end of the telescopic exhaust pipe (37), the inlet end of the metal pipe (39) faces downwards, the lower end of the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (38) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the metal pipe (39), a collecting box (40) is arranged below the exhaust fan (35), a collecting net (41) is arranged, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe (43) extends into the collecting box (40).

5. The apparatus for filtering the extracted impurities of soybean oil according to claim 1, wherein said guide means comprises a feed inlet (44) formed at one side of the upper end of the washing tub (16), a feed pipe (45) inclined upward is formed at the feed inlet (44), and the inlet end of the feed pipe (45) is located below the outlet end of the discharge pipe (9).

6. The device for filtering the extracted impurities of soybean oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein said soybean collecting means comprises a holding table (46) fixedly installed on the ground on one side of the fixed table (15), a holding box (47) is provided on the upper surface of the holding table (46), a transverse intercepting net (48) is provided at the lower end inside the holding box (47), a collecting opening (49) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the holding box (47), a discharging opening (50) is provided on one side of the lower end of the filter plate (17), a first electric valve (51) is provided at the discharging opening (50), an inclined discharging pipe (52) is provided at the outlet end of the first electric valve (51), and the outlet end of the inclined discharging pipe (52) is located above the collecting opening (49).

7. The apparatus for filtering soybean oil-extracted impurities as claimed in claim 1, the water circulation mechanism comprises a waste water treatment box (53) fixedly mounted on one side of a containing platform (46), a connecting pipe (54) is arranged between the containing box (47) and the waste water treatment box (53), a water outlet (55) is formed in the lower end of a cleaning barrel (16), a second electric valve (56) is arranged at the position of the water outlet (55), a water guide pipe (57) is arranged between the second electric valve (56) and the waste water treatment box (53), a water storage tank (58) is arranged on the upper surface of the waste water treatment box (53), the water storage tank (58) is communicated with the water outlet end of the waste water treatment box (53), a water suction pump (59) is arranged on the inner lower surface of the water storage tank (58), a water inlet pipe (60) is arranged at the outlet end of the water suction pump (59), one end of the water inlet pipe (60.

8. The device for filtering the extracted impurities of soybean oil according to claim 1, wherein said indicating means comprises a warning lamp (62) fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the supporting table (1), a plurality of working status indicating lamps (63) are installed on one side of the warning lamp (62), indicating letters (64) are installed on one side of the working status indicating lamps (63), and a buzzer (65) is installed on one side of the warning lamp (62).

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