CN211048974U - A restaurant service carrier - Google Patents
A restaurant service carrier Download PDFInfo
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- CN211048974U CN211048974U CN201920709360.7U CN201920709360U CN211048974U CN 211048974 U CN211048974 U CN 211048974U CN 201920709360 U CN201920709360 U CN 201920709360U CN 211048974 U CN211048974 U CN 211048974U
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种餐厅服务运载装置,特别是具有升降机构的运行在天花板上的餐厅服务运载装置。The utility model relates to a restaurant service carrier device, in particular to a restaurant service carrier device with a lifting mechanism and running on the ceiling.
背景技术Background technique
餐厅酒店服务运载装置已经初步进入日常生活,代表成果有送餐机器人,目前国内有很多餐厅开始试用机器人送餐服务,该类运载装置一般具有送餐,空盘回收,菜品介绍等。The delivery device for restaurant and hotel services has initially entered daily life, and the representative achievements are food delivery robots. At present, many restaurants in China have begun to trial robot food delivery services. This type of delivery device generally has food delivery, empty plate recovery, and dish introduction.
用运载装置去代替传统的重复率高的一些服务职业,解放劳动力,解决一般性餐厅的空间较小,来往人员较多,导致行动不方便,服务生来往上菜,易上错桌位,上餐效率较低,来往之间易打翻菜品,造成安全隐患,从而降低顾客的体验感的问题。但是目前的餐厅服务机器人大多数都是在餐厅地面上完成工作,完成点餐,传餐的任务。还是不可避免的出现和传统人工型上菜一样的问题,造成传菜拥堵的情况,此次实用新型从另一角度着手,将传菜方式改为空中传菜,从顾客进店,用手机点餐,到上菜都是一体化的服务,此种方式可以完美的避开地面式传菜的各种问题。Use carrier devices to replace some traditional service occupations with high repetition rate, liberate labor force, solve the problem of small space in general restaurants, and many people coming and going, which leads to inconvenience of movement, waiters serving dishes, easy to go to the wrong table, The meal efficiency is low, and the dishes are easily knocked over between exchanges, causing potential safety hazards and reducing the customer's sense of experience. However, most of the current restaurant service robots complete the work on the restaurant ground, completing the tasks of ordering and delivering meals. It is still inevitable that the same problem as the traditional manual type of serving food will occur, resulting in the congestion of food delivery. This utility model starts from another angle, changing the delivery method to air delivery, from customers entering the store, ordering with mobile phones Meal, to serving are all integrated services, this method can perfectly avoid various problems of ground-based dishes.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型提供了一种餐厅服务智能运载装置,该运载装置运行在天花板上,通过轮组结构实现运载装置的全向移动,通过升降结构实现对食物的向下传递,从而完成对食物的传递。The utility model provides an intelligent carrier device for restaurant service. The carrier device runs on the ceiling, realizes omnidirectional movement of the carrier device through a wheel group structure, and realizes the downward transfer of food through a lifting structure, thereby completing the transfer of food. .
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种天花板上运行的餐厅服务运载装置,由轮组结构、车架、上托板、升降机构、下托板所组成。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a restaurant service carrying device running on the ceiling, which is composed of a wheel group structure, a vehicle frame, an upper support plate, a lifting mechanism and a lower support plate.
所述轮组结构通过螺栓螺母安装在车架上。四个轮组结构分别安装在车架的四个角。The wheel set structure is mounted on the frame through bolts and nuts. The four wheel set structures are respectively mounted on the four corners of the frame.
所述车架设有安装槽,方便对轮组结构的安装与位置调整。The frame is provided with an installation groove, which is convenient for installation and position adjustment of the wheel set structure.
所述上托板通过立柱安装在车架上,升降机构上的绳子通过上托板上安装的定滑轮后,穿过绳孔,然后穿过限位孔,最后连接在下托板上。The upper support plate is installed on the frame through the upright, the rope on the lifting mechanism passes through the fixed pulley installed on the upper support plate, passes through the rope hole, then passes through the limit hole, and is finally connected to the lower support plate.
所述升降机构通过伺服电机驱动蜗杆,蜗杆驱动涡轮,涡轮驱动轴转动,从而驱动轴两端的绳辊,绳辊缠绕绳组升降下托板。The lifting mechanism drives the worm through the servo motor, the worm drives the turbine, and the turbine drives the shaft to rotate, thereby driving the rope rollers at both ends of the shaft, and the rope roller winds the rope group to lift the lower pallet.
所述下托板通过四个角的绳组连接在运载装置上。用于放置需要传递的食物。The lower pallet is connected to the carrying device through rope groups at four corners. For placing food that needs to be delivered.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
该实用新型结构简单、经济实用、绿色环保、结构性能稳定、便于装配调整、提高效率、避免人机冲突。The utility model is simple in structure, economical and practical, environmentally friendly, stable in structure and performance, convenient for assembly and adjustment, improves efficiency, and avoids man-machine conflict.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型总体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的底盘轴测视图;Fig. 2 is the axonometric view of the chassis of the utility model;
图3本实用新型的上托板轴测视图;Figure 3 is an axonometric view of the upper pallet of the present invention;
图4本实用新型的升降机构轴测视图;4 is an axonometric view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的轮组结构原理图;Fig. 5 is the wheel set structure principle diagram of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型的工作原理示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the present invention.
图中:图中:1、底盘车架;2、轮组电机;3、轮组连接轴;4、第一联轴器;5、第一轴承;6、法兰盘;7、螺钉;8、车轮;9、螺母;10、螺栓;11、轮组电机托架;12、圆头内六方螺钉;13、键;14、上托板;15、绳辊;16、绳辊连接轴;17、涡轮;18、连接架;19、升降机构电机;20、定滑轮;21、定滑轮支架;22、绳孔;23、升降绳;24、升降机构电机托架;25、蜗杆;26、下托板;27、立柱;28、蜗杆支撑架;29、第二联轴器;30、第二轴承;31、限位板;32轴套。In the picture: In the picture: 1. Chassis frame; 2. Wheel set motor; 3. Wheel set connecting shaft; 4. First coupling; 5. First bearing; 6. Flange plate; 7. Screw; 8 , wheel; 9, nut; 10, bolt; 11, wheel motor bracket; 12, round head hexagon socket screw; 13, key; 14, upper support plate; 15, rope roller; 16, rope roller connecting shaft; 17 , turbine; 18, connecting frame; 19, lifting mechanism motor; 20, fixed pulley; 21, fixed pulley bracket; 22, rope hole; 23, lifting rope; 24, lifting mechanism motor bracket; 25, worm; 26, lower Support plate; 27, column; 28, worm support frame; 29, second coupling; 30, second bearing; 31, limit plate; 32 shaft sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的说明。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参照图1,一种餐厅服务运载装置,包括底盘车架1、轮组电机2、轮组连接轴3、第一联轴器4、角接触球第一轴承5、法兰盘6、螺钉7、车轮8、螺母9、螺栓10、轮组电机托架11、圆头内六方螺钉12、键13、上托架14、绳辊15、绳辊连接轴16、涡轮17、连接架18、升降机构电机19、定滑轮20、滑轮连接架21、绳孔22、升降绳23、升降机构电机托架24、蜗杆25、下托盘26、立柱27、蜗杆支架28、第二联轴器29、第二轴承30、限位板31、轴套32。Referring to FIG. 1 , a restaurant service carrier includes a chassis frame 1 , a wheel set
图2为本实用新型的底盘轴测视图,底盘车架1与轮组电机托架11连接固定,轮组电机2固定于轮组电机托架11上,第一联轴器4一边连接轮组电机2另一边连接于轮组连接轴3,轮组连接轴3通过第一轴承5与轮组电机托架11连接形成转动副,轮组连接轴3与法兰盘6固定连接,法兰盘6与车轮8固定连接,限位板31固定连接在底盘车架1上,立柱27连接在底盘车架1上。2 is an axonometric view of the chassis of the utility model, the chassis frame 1 is connected and fixed with the wheel set
图3、图4为本实用新型的升降机构轴测视图,上托板14连接在立柱27上,上托板14上固定连接着升降机构电机托架24蜗杆支撑架28连接架18与定滑轮支架21,升降机构电机19安装在电机托架24上,第二联轴器29连接升降机构电机19与蜗杆25形成转动副,蜗杆25与涡轮17啮合形成转动副,涡轮17固定连接在绳辊连接轴16上,绳辊连接轴16通过第二轴承30连接在连接架18上形成转动副,绳辊15固定连接在绳辊连接轴16上,定滑轮20连接在定滑轮支架21上形成转动副,升降绳23穿过绳孔22绕过定滑轮20连接在绳辊15上,下托板26连接在升降绳23上。3 and 4 are axonometric views of the lifting mechanism of the present invention. The upper support plate 14 is connected to the
图5为本实用新型的轮组结构原理图,其中轮组电机托架11通过螺栓10与螺母9连接在底盘车架1上,轴套32安装在轮组连接轴3,轮组连接轴3与法兰盘6通过键13传递扭矩,法兰盘6与车轮8通过螺钉7连接,轮组电机2与轮组电机托架11通过圆头内六方螺钉12连接。5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wheel set of the present invention, wherein the wheel set
结合图1、图3、图4,具体地,底盘车架1与轮组电机托架11通过4组螺栓10,螺母9连接,轮组电机2与轮组电机托架11通过圆头内六方螺钉12连接,轮组连接轴3与轮组电机2通过第一联轴器4连接,第一轴承5安装在轮组电机托架11上,连接轴3安装在第一轴承5内,轮组连接轴3与法兰盘6通过键13连接,法兰盘6与车轮8通过螺钉7连接;连接架18与上托架14连接,升降机构电机19固定在升降机构电机托架24上,升降机构电机19通过联轴器29与蜗杆25连接,涡轮17与升降机构电机19配合,涡轮17通过键连接在绳辊连接轴16上,轴通过轴承连接在连接架18上,绳辊15固定在绳辊连接轴16上,定滑轮20通过滑轮连接架21连接于上托架14,升降绳23一端固定在绳辊15上,绕过定滑轮20穿过绳孔22,连接于下托盘26。1, 3, and 4, specifically, the chassis frame 1 and the wheel set
参照图3、图4,升降机构电机19通过电机托架连接在上托架14上,升降机构电机19将动力通过联轴器传递给蜗杆25,蜗杆25与涡轮17啮合将动力传递给绳辊连接轴16,使绳辊连接轴16上的绳辊15实现正反转,从而带动升降绳23升降,升降绳23带动下托盘26升降,实现了食物的升降传递。3 and 4, the
参照图5,轮组电机2通过第一联轴器4、连接轴3、法兰盘6、螺钉7将动力传递到车轮8,轮组电机托架11通过螺栓10、螺母9连接在底盘车架1上,使运载装置具有全向移动的能力。Referring to FIG. 5 , the
为了使本实用新型的运载装置具备全向移动能力,车轮8采用麦克纳姆轮等具备全向移动能力的轮子,并使每个车轮8单独由一个独立的电机2驱动,按照现有的全向移动技术原理,即可使运载装置具备全向移动能力,避免在天花板上进行转弯、掉头等操作。In order to enable the carrier device of the present invention to have omnidirectional movement capability, the
本实用新型的工作原理为:The working principle of the utility model is:
参照图6,本实用新型的餐厅服务运载装置使用在具有特殊天花板的建筑物中。为了维持运载装置在天花板中的运行,该天花板应具备足够的承重能力。同时,天花板上设有若干升降井,该升降井用于供餐厅服务运载装置所承载的物品起降。6, the restaurant service vehicle of the present invention is used in a building with a special ceiling. In order to maintain the operation of the carrier in the ceiling, the ceiling should have sufficient load-bearing capacity. At the same time, there are several lift shafts on the ceiling, and the lift shafts are used for lifting and lowering the items carried by the restaurant service carrier.
工作时,工作人员将待送达的物品承载于升降机构上,即置于本实施例中的下托盘26上。完毕后,餐厅服务运载装置通过轮组在天花板上移动至指定的升降井处,停稳后通过升降机构将承载的物品降落至适当的高度,以便送达物品。物品送达后,运载装置收回升降机构,即可重新用于承载传送物品。When working, the staff carries the items to be delivered on the lifting mechanism, that is, on the
本实用新型的餐厅服务运载装置还可以用于回收空盘,令空载的运载装置在天花板上移动至指定的升降井,降下升降机构。装载好待回收的物品后升起升降机构,运载装置回到指定位置,即可快速回收空盘。The restaurant service carrier device of the utility model can also be used to recover empty trays, so that the empty carrier device can be moved to a designated lift shaft on the ceiling, and the lift mechanism can be lowered. After loading the items to be recovered, lift the lifting mechanism, and the carrier device returns to the designated position, and the empty tray can be quickly recovered.
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CN201920709360.7U CN211048974U (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | A restaurant service carrier |
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CN112089273A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-18 | 辽东学院 | An adjustable artwork suspension device for artistic design |
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CN112089273A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-18 | 辽东学院 | An adjustable artwork suspension device for artistic design |
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