CN210991311U - A movable nursing combination bed - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械机械等领域,为满足当前医用设备技术的匮乏,合乎当前的人们需求,并为了提高病人的舒适感和方便等,为此设计一款新型护理活动组合床。The utility model relates to the fields of medical equipment machinery and the like. In order to meet the current shortage of medical equipment technology, meet the current needs of people, and improve the comfort and convenience of patients, a novel nursing activity combination bed is designed.
背景技术Background technique
护理床是现代的医疗设备中必不可少的一种设备,并且随着当今老龄化的,其需求量也越来越大,且对其的性能要求也越来越高。如今对病人的转换设备需求较高,在家庭使用或者是在医院都需要对病人的转移或者调整姿势等。并且现有医用床设备只能整体移动,体积较大,不能出门活动或者去卫生间给病人清洗等操作。为此对目前的缺陷和不足,提供一种新型的护理组合床,以适应医用护理等需求。Nursing beds are an indispensable piece of modern medical equipment, and with today's aging population, its demand is also increasing, and its performance requirements are getting higher and higher. Nowadays, the demand for patient conversion equipment is high, and it is necessary to transfer or adjust the patient's posture in home use or in the hospital. In addition, the existing medical bed equipment can only be moved as a whole, and the volume is relatively large, and operations such as going out for activities or going to the bathroom to clean patients cannot be performed. To this end, a new type of nursing combination bed is provided to meet the needs of medical nursing and the like in view of the current defects and deficiencies.
申请号201810356313.9的文献公开了一种医用床,其结构是在所述床面的两侧设有滑道,滑道上设有行走装置,在行走装置上设有升降装置,主要可以通过在原有医用床的基础上增加可自由行走及自由升降的支撑装置,并且可以反转到床下方隐藏起来。但是该床仅仅提供一种在床体上的移动装置,对医用或者家庭使用中是仅仅不够的,该床体没有翻身的基本功能,这样对卧床不能自行翻身的病人来说是非常不实用的;并且床体不能移动,只能固定在一个位置,这样在医院需要转移病人是非常困难且不方便的,病人的舒适程度也会降低,给病人带来了更多的痛苦。The document with application number 201810356313.9 discloses a medical bed, the structure of which is that slideways are provided on both sides of the bed surface, a running device is provided on the slideway, and a lifting device is provided on the running device. On the basis of the bed, a support device that can walk freely and lift freely is added, and it can be reversed to hide under the bed. However, the bed only provides a mobile device on the bed body, which is not enough for medical or home use. The bed body does not have the basic function of turning over, which is very impractical for patients who cannot turn over by themselves. ; and the bed body cannot be moved and can only be fixed in one position, so it is very difficult and inconvenient to transfer patients in the hospital, and the comfort of the patients will also be reduced, which will bring more pain to the patients.
申请号201810613912.4的文献公开了一种护理床,其主要是在床板上面设置了一个排泄孔,可以实现自动换尿布,不需要挪动病人,但是该护理床仅仅解决了简单的换尿布问题,但是由于病人的特殊性,不一定可以准确地排泄到尿布上面,会导致更加不必要的麻烦。其该护理床没有给病人翻身的装置,会给瘫痪的病人带来一些不便,并且不能带病人出去外面,该结构比较简单实用性较差。The document of application number 201810613912.4 discloses a nursing bed, which is mainly provided with a drainage hole on the bed board, which can realize automatic diaper changing without moving the patient, but the nursing bed only solves the problem of simple diaper changing, but due to the The particularity of the patient may not necessarily be able to accurately excrete to the diaper, which will lead to more unnecessary troubles. The nursing bed does not have a device for turning the patient over, which will bring some inconvenience to the paralyzed patient, and cannot take the patient outside. The structure is relatively simple and has poor practicability.
目前,已有的护理床功能单一,不能满足一般病人的需求,并且在家庭使用中的护理床很少,不能给病人带来一个比较舒适的休养环境,因此提供一种新型活动护理组合床,为病人患者尽可能的提供一个较为舒适护理床。At present, the existing nursing beds have a single function and cannot meet the needs of ordinary patients, and there are few nursing beds in home use, which cannot bring a relatively comfortable resting environment to patients. Therefore, a new type of movable nursing combination bed is provided. Provide a more comfortable nursing bed for the patient as much as possible.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型拟解决的护理床的功能性问题,提供一种新型活动护理组合床。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art and the functional problem of the nursing bed to be solved by the present invention, a novel movable nursing combined bed is provided.
1.本实用新型解决所述技术问题的技术方案是,提供可活动护理组合床,包括床体、侧翻板、中间板、下边板、上边板、边板、上固定板、下固定板和转移装置,所述床体包括床边、床头和床尾、及固定在床体下方的定位组合件,其特征在于,1. The technical scheme of the present utility model to solve the technical problem is to provide a movable nursing combination bed, including a bed body, a side flap, a middle board, a lower side board, an upper side board, a side board, an upper fixed board, a lower fixed board and A transfer device, the bed body includes a bedside, a bed head and a bed foot, and a positioning assembly fixed under the bed body, characterized in that:
所述床体设有半封闭的床边,定位组合件一端与床头或床尾的护栏支脚固定,另一端有与转移装置配合定位的定位凹槽;The bed body is provided with a semi-closed bedside, one end of the positioning assembly is fixed with the guardrail support feet at the head or the end of the bed, and the other end is provided with a positioning groove for coordinating and positioning with the transfer device;
所述转移装置包括转移把手、移动架、伸缩杆、侧支撑板、定位装置、万向轮、支撑杆、接触部件,The transfer device includes a transfer handle, a moving frame, a telescopic rod, a side support plate, a positioning device, a universal wheel, a support rod, and a contact part,
所述侧翻板包括背板和两块结构相同的板结构,两块板结构嵌在背板中,两块半结构能相对背板向中间转动;侧翻板两侧设有两个与侧翻板的背板铰接的边板,所述中间板的前后两端分别与背板和下边板铰接,位于中间板两侧的边板与中间板铰接,上边板的后端与背板的前端铰接;所述下边板和上边板的下表面均设置有轨道;The side flap includes a back panel and two panel structures with the same structure, the two panel structures are embedded in the back panel, and the two half structures can rotate relative to the back panel toward the middle; The back panel of the flap is hinged to the side panel, the front and rear ends of the middle panel are hinged to the back panel and the lower side panel respectively, the side panels located on both sides of the center panel are hinged to the middle panel, the rear end of the upper panel is hinged to the front end of the back panel Hinged; rails are provided on the lower surfaces of the lower side plate and the upper side plate;
侧翻板、中间板、下边板、上边板、边板均与移动装置构成一个整体,转移装置通过定位装置与床体固定在一起,组装后,上边板位于床头,下边板位于床尾,上边板和下边板之间依次布置侧翻板和中间板,侧翻板和中间板的两侧均对称布置有两个边板;两个上固定板对称固定设置在上边板的左右两侧的床体上,两个下固定板对称固定设置下边板左右两侧的床体上,侧翻板、中间板、下边板、上边板、四个边板、两个上固定板、两个下固定板组合在一起构成整个床板;The side flap, the middle board, the lower side board, the upper side board and the side board form a whole with the moving device, and the transfer device is fixed with the bed body through the positioning device. A side flap and a middle board are arranged in sequence between the board and the lower side board, and two side boards are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the side flap and the middle board; the two upper fixed boards are symmetrically fixed on the bed on the left and right sides of the upper side board. On the body, two lower fixing plates are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides of the lower side plate. Combined together to form the entire bed board;
两个伸缩杆的伸出端分别与上边板和下边板上的轨道配合安装,伸缩杆固定在上下边板下方的对应移动架上的侧支撑板上;The protruding ends of the two telescopic rods are installed in cooperation with the rails on the upper and lower side boards respectively, and the telescopic rods are fixed on the side support plates on the corresponding moving frames below the upper and lower side boards;
上述的边板、板结构、中间板分别通过接触部件与固定在移动架上的侧支撑板上的对应支撑杆支撑。The above-mentioned side plates, plate structures, and middle plates are respectively supported by contact parts and corresponding support rods on the side support plates fixed on the moving frame.
所述移动架包括底板、两根高立柱和两根低立柱,四根立柱固定在底板上,位于高立柱外侧的底板上固定转移把手,底板上靠近床体的定位组合件的一端设置有定位装置,定位装置与相应定位组合件上的定位凹槽相配合组装固定,底板的下表面对称固定有多个万向轮,两根高立柱位于床体开口一侧;The moving frame includes a bottom plate, two high columns and two low columns, four columns are fixed on the bottom plate, a transfer handle is fixed on the bottom plate on the outside of the high column, and one end of the positioning assembly close to the bed body is provided with a positioning device on the bottom plate. The positioning device cooperates with the positioning groove on the corresponding positioning assembly to be assembled and fixed, the lower surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically fixed with a plurality of universal wheels, and the two high columns are located on one side of the opening of the bed;
在高立柱和低立柱之间且位于底板的上方设置有侧支撑板,两根低立柱之间和两根高立柱之间均有连接板件连接,在两个连接板件之间也设置有两个侧支撑板,位于两个连接板件之间的两个侧支撑板上均设置有多个支撑杆,所有支撑杆与相应床板之间均设置接触部件;在高立柱和低立柱之间的侧支撑板上均固定安装有伸缩杆。A side support plate is arranged between the high column and the low column and above the bottom plate, connecting plates are connected between the two low columns and between the two high columns, and a connecting plate is also arranged between the two connecting plates. Two side support plates, a plurality of support rods are arranged on the two side support plates located between the two connecting plate parts, and contact parts are arranged between all the support rods and the corresponding bed board; between the high column and the low column Telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the side support plates of the
转移把手的高度高于床体的高度,所有侧支撑板等高。The height of the transfer handle is higher than the height of the bed, and all side support plates are the same height.
两块板结构的对称轴线为床体沿长度方向的对称轴,每个边板用一个支撑杆支撑,中间板用两个支撑杆支撑,侧翻板的两块板结构分别用一个支撑杆支撑。The symmetry axis of the two-plate structure is the symmetry axis of the bed along the length direction. Each side plate is supported by a support rod, the middle plate is supported by two support rods, and the two plate structures of the side flap are supported by a support rod respectively. .
所述底板呈U字形,转移把手设置在U字形封闭端。The bottom plate is U-shaped, and the transfer handle is arranged at the closed end of the U-shaped.
所述接触部件为球面副。The contact part is a spherical pair.
在转移装置的转移把手上面设有控制面板,控制面板上有控制各个支撑杆和伸缩杆动作的按钮。A control panel is arranged on the transfer handle of the transfer device, and the control panel is provided with buttons for controlling the actions of each support rod and the telescopic rod.
所述定位装置为在底板左右两侧设置的凸起结构,与定位组合件的定位凹槽配合,在靠近高立柱方向的凸起结构末端设有挡块,对组合状态进行限位。The positioning device is a raised structure arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, which cooperates with the positioning groove of the positioning assembly, and a stopper is provided at the end of the raised structure near the direction of the high column to limit the combined state.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1)本实用新型组合床按照人体工程学,把头、背、臀、腿的位置对床板整体进行合理划分,构成拼接床结构,既能实现翻身功能,又能实现床到转移装置转变的功能。本实用新型实现了床和轮椅一体化,使用方便,成本低,尤其适用于家庭护理使用。1) According to ergonomics, the combined bed of the present invention reasonably divides the position of the head, back, buttocks and legs to the whole bed board to form a spliced bed structure, which can not only realize the function of turning over, but also realize the function of changing the bed to the transfer device. The utility model realizes the integration of the bed and the wheelchair, has the advantages of convenient use and low cost, and is especially suitable for home care use.
2)本申请中对中间板和侧翻板采用多个支撑杆的形式来对相应的床板进行支撑,可以保证足够的支撑力;同时在支撑杆和床板之间使用球面副(接触部件)连接,结构稳定,角度变化灵活,安全性能高;2) In this application, a plurality of support rods are used for the middle board and the side flap to support the corresponding bed board, which can ensure sufficient supporting force; at the same time, a spherical pair (contact part) is used between the support rod and the bed board to connect , the structure is stable, the angle change is flexible, and the safety performance is high;
3)本实用新型在头部板块下面设置了一个伸缩杆和滑动轨道,可以调节不同的高度,满足病人躺卧状态的不同舒适度需求;3) The utility model is provided with a telescopic rod and a sliding track under the head plate, which can adjust different heights to meet the different comfort requirements of the patient lying down;
4)本实用新型在背部板块下面有两个活动板(侧翻板的两块板结构),可以调节高度,对病人进行翻身动作;4) The utility model has two movable plates (two plate structures of the side turning plate) under the back plate, the height can be adjusted, and the patient can be turned over;
5)本实用新型在腿板块下面设置伸缩杆和滑动轨道,可以上下调节板块高度,对腿部的肌肉放松、活动下肢对病人康复起到一定的帮助;5) The utility model is provided with a telescopic rod and a sliding track under the leg plate, and the height of the plate can be adjusted up and down, which helps to relax the muscles of the legs and move the lower limbs to the patient's rehabilitation;
6)本实用新型可以通过控制每个伸缩杆及支撑杆的长度,使床改变成轮椅,转移装置可以脱离床体,带病人去卫生间或者外出散步等活动,移动搬运更加方便;同时转移扶手设置在侧面,更加直接的观察到病人的状态,与病人进行直接的互动,减轻病人的恐惧感。6) The utility model can change the bed into a wheelchair by controlling the length of each telescopic rod and support rod, and the transfer device can be separated from the bed body to take the patient to the bathroom or go out for a walk and other activities, which is more convenient to move and transport; On the side, observe the patient's state more directly, interact directly with the patient, and reduce the patient's fear.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种可活动护理组合床的整体结构主视示意图;1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of a movable nursing combination bed of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型一种可活动护理组合床的床体1的俯视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the
图3是本实用新型一种可活动护理组合床的整体结构侧视示意图;3 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of a movable nursing combination bed of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型一种可活动护理组合床的部分结构轴测示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic axonometric view of a part of the structure of a movable nursing combination bed of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型一种可活动护理组合床的整体结构仰视示意图;5 is a schematic bottom view of the overall structure of a movable nursing combination bed of the present invention;
图中:1、床体,2、侧翻板,3、边板,4、中间板,5、下边板,6、下固定板,7、上固定板,8、上边板,9、转移装置;In the figure: 1. Bed body, 2. Side flap, 3. Side board, 4. Middle board, 5. Lower side board, 6. Lower fixed board, 7. Upper fixed board, 8. Upper side board, 9. Transfer device ;
9.1、转移把手,9.2、移动架,9.3、伸缩杆,9.4、侧支撑板,9.5、定位装置,9.6、万向轮,9.7、伸缩杆;9.1, transfer handle, 9.2, mobile frame, 9.3, telescopic rod, 9.4, side support plate, 9.5, positioning device, 9.6, universal wheel, 9.7, telescopic rod;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面给出本实用新型的具体实施例。具体实施例仅用于进一步详细说明本实用新型,不限制本申请的保护范围。Specific embodiments of the present utility model are given below. The specific embodiments are only used to further describe the present invention in detail, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application.
本实用新型一种可活动护理组合床(参见图1-5)包括床体1、侧翻板2、中间板4、下边板5、上边板8、边板3、上固定板7、下固定板6和转移装置9,所述床体1包括床边、床头和床尾、及固定在床体下方的定位组合件,所述床体设有半封闭的床边,定位组合件一端与床头或床尾的护栏支脚固定,另一端有与转移装置配合定位装置的定位凹槽;A movable nursing combination bed of the present utility model (see Figures 1-5) comprises a
所述转移装置9包括转移把手9.1、移动架9.2、伸缩杆9.3、侧支撑板9.4、定位装置9.5、万向轮9.6、支撑杆9.7、接触部件9.8,The
所述移动架9.2包括底板、两根高立柱和两根低立柱,四根立柱固定在底板上,位于高立柱外侧的底板上固定转移把手9.1,转移把手的高度高于床体的高度,底板上靠近床体的定位组合件的一端设置有定位装置9.5,定位装置与相应定位组合件上的定位凹槽相配合组装固定,底板的下表面对称固定有四个万向轮9.6,两根高立柱位于床体开口一侧,由于移动把手设置在中间位置,在转移病人过程中,医护人员能够即时直接看到病人的当前状态,在床状态下,转移扶手也可起到床体护栏的作用;所述底板呈U字形,The moving frame 9.2 includes a bottom plate, two high columns and two low columns, four columns are fixed on the bottom plate, and a transfer handle 9.1 is fixed on the bottom plate outside the high column, and the height of the transfer handle is higher than the height of the bed, and the bottom plate is One end of the positioning assembly close to the bed is provided with a positioning device 9.5, which is assembled and fixed in cooperation with the positioning grooves on the corresponding positioning assembly, and four universal wheels 9.6 are symmetrically fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate. The column is located on the side of the opening of the bed. Since the moving handle is set in the middle position, during the process of transferring the patient, the medical staff can directly see the current state of the patient. In the bed state, the transfer handrail can also play the role of the bed guard. ; The bottom plate is U-shaped,
在高立柱和低立柱之间且位于底板的上方设置有侧支撑板9.4,两根低立柱之间和两根高立柱之间均有连接板件连接,在中间板和侧翻板的下方也都设置有侧支撑板,位于中间板和侧翻板下方的侧支撑板的两端分别与相应的连接板件固定在一起,所有侧支撑板等高,位于中间板和侧翻板下方的两个侧支撑板上均设置有四个支撑杆9.7,每个边板用一个支撑杆支撑,中间板用两个支撑杆支撑,侧翻板的两块板结构分别用一个支撑杆支撑;所有支撑杆与相应床板之间均设置接触部件9.8,每个支撑杆均由一个电机驱动,电机能够带动支撑杆进行伸缩,同时在接触部件的作用下相应的床板能相对对应的支撑杆转动一定角度;A side support plate 9.4 is arranged between the high column and the low column and above the bottom plate, and connecting plates are connected between the two low columns and between the two high columns, and also under the middle plate and the side flap Both sides are provided with side support plates, and the two ends of the side support plates located under the middle plate and the side flaps are respectively fixed with the corresponding connecting plates. Each side support plate is provided with four support rods 9.7, each side board is supported by a support rod, the middle board is supported by two support rods, and the two plate structures of the side flaps are supported by a support rod respectively; all supports Contact parts 9.8 are arranged between the rod and the corresponding bed board, each support rod is driven by a motor, and the motor can drive the support rod to expand and contract, and at the same time, under the action of the contact part, the corresponding bed board can rotate relative to the corresponding support rod at a certain angle;
所述侧翻板2包括背板和两块结构相同的板结构,两块板结构嵌在背板中,两块板结构的对称轴线为床体沿长度方向的对称轴,且两块板结构对称轴通过合页结构连接在一起,能相对背板向中间对称轴转动;The
位于侧翻板两侧的边板与侧翻板的背板铰接,位于中间板两侧的边板与中间板铰接,中间板的前后两端分别与背板和下边板铰接,上边板的后端与背板的前端铰接;所述下边板和上边板的下表面均设置有轨道;The side panels on both sides of the side flap are hinged with the back panel of the side flap, the side panels on both sides of the middle panel are hinged with the middle panel, the front and rear ends of the middle panel are hinged with the back panel and the lower side panel respectively, and the back panel of the upper side panel is hinged with the back panel. The end is hinged with the front end of the back panel; the lower surfaces of the lower side panel and the upper side panel are provided with tracks;
在高立柱和低立柱之间的侧支撑板上均固定安装有伸缩杆9.3,伸缩杆的伸出端分别与上边板和下边板上的轨道配合安装,根据伸缩杆的伸出长度能缓慢调整上下边板抬起或降低的程度;Telescopic rods 9.3 are fixedly installed on the side support plates between the high column and the low column. The extension ends of the telescopic rods are installed with the rails on the upper and lower plates respectively, and can be adjusted slowly according to the extension length of the telescopic rods. The degree to which the upper and lower side panels are raised or lowered;
侧翻板2、中间板4、下边板5、上边板8、边板3均与移动装置构成一个整体,在转移装置未与床体组装时,侧翻板2、中间板4、下边板5、上边板8、边板3的板面较床体的床边低些;在组装时,转移装置通过定位装置与床体固定在一起,组装后,支撑杆和伸缩杆工作将侧翻板2、中间板4、下边板5、上边板8、边板3相应升起,此时上边板8位于床头,下边板位于床尾,上边板和下边板之间依次布置侧翻板2和中间板4,侧翻板2和中间板4的两侧均对称布置有两个边板;两个上固定板7对称固定设置在上边板的左右两侧的床体上,两个下固定板6对称固定设置下边板左右两侧的床体上,侧翻板2、中间板4、下边板5、上边板8、四个边板3、两个上固定板7、两个下固定板6相互拼接在一起构成整个床板。上下固定板均不与相应的上下边板固定。The
所述接触部件为球面副,球面副可以不改变其移动位置但可以改变其方向,进而改变侧翻板2的高低程度或者中间板、边板的高低状态。The contact part is a spherical pair, and the spherical pair can not change its moving position but can change its direction, thereby changing the height of the
在转移装置的转移把手9.1上面设有控制面板,控制面板上有控制各个支撑杆和伸缩杆动作的按钮,能够通过控制面板选择当前各伸缩杆或支撑杆的伸缩程度及状态;还有一键控制各伸缩杆和支撑杆由床状态变成转移装置状态的按钮,或者组装后一键控各支撑杆和伸缩杆支撑相应床板呈床状态按钮。There is a control panel on the transfer handle 9.1 of the transfer device. There are buttons on the control panel to control the actions of each support rod and telescopic rod. The current telescopic degree and state of each telescopic rod or support rod can be selected through the control panel; there is also a one-key control Each telescopic rod and support rod is changed from the bed state to the button of the transfer device state, or a button is pressed to control each support rod and the telescopic rod to support the corresponding bed board to be in the bed state after assembly.
侧翻板的两块板结构的下方分别由相应的支撑杆支撑调节,支撑杆的动力来源由电机驱动,通过丝杠结构可以进行伸缩,在与侧翻板接触的位置由接触部件连接,其接触部件是由球面副组成,球面副可以不改变其移动位置但可以改变其方向,进而改变侧翻板的高低程度。The bottom of the two plate structures of the side flap is supported and adjusted by the corresponding support rods. The power source of the support rod is driven by the motor, which can be extended and retracted through the lead screw structure. The contact part is composed of a spherical pair, which can not change its moving position but can change its direction, thereby changing the height of the side flap.
边板是在床体中部左右两侧,其与中间板铰链连接的边板的下方由相应支撑杆进行支撑,在支撑杆与边板接触的位置是由接触部件进行连接,可以改变边板的高度,在当床体改变结构成转移装置时,可以作为轮椅的扶手,进而对病人起到的保护的作用。与侧翻板铰链连接的边板下方也有相应支撑杆进行支撑,在支撑杆与该边板接触的位置也由接触部件进行连接,调整侧翻板两侧边板的抬起角度。The side plates are on the left and right sides of the middle of the bed. The lower side plates hingedly connected with the middle plate are supported by corresponding support rods. The position where the support rods are in contact with the side plates is connected by contact parts, which can change the position of the side plates. The height, when the bed body is changed into a transfer device, can be used as the armrest of the wheelchair, thereby protecting the patient. Corresponding support rods are also provided under the side plate hingedly connected to the side flap for support, and the position where the support rod is in contact with the side plate is also connected by a contact member to adjust the lifting angle of the side panels on both sides of the side flap.
中间板4和下边板5铰链连接,在中间板4的下侧是由相应支撑杆9.7进行支撑,在支撑杆9.7与中间板4之间的由接触部件9.8进行连接,可以调节变形后的座椅高度;在下边板5由伸缩杆9.3进行支撑,可以根据伸缩杆9.3的伸缩长度,来沿着轨道进行移动,从而可以调节下边板的高度,在由转移装置状态变为床状态时可以调高位置,在变形后的转移装置中可以作为腿部的支撑。The
下固定板6和上固定板7是直接与床体1固定连接,不与转移装置相连;上边板8是与背板之间铰链连接,在上边板8的下面是由伸缩杆9.3来进行支撑,其在伸缩杆9.3与上边板8之间是通过轨道进行连接,可以根据伸缩杆9.3来伸缩长度,从而可以沿着轨道进行移动,进而可以调节上边板的高度,调节到一定合适的位置高度来满足病人的使用舒适需求。The lower fixed
定位装置可以是在底板左右两侧设置的凸起结构,与定位组合件的定位凹槽配合,在靠近高立柱方向的凸起结构末端设有挡块,对组合状态进行限位。The positioning device may be a raised structure provided on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, which cooperates with the positioning groove of the positioning assembly, and a stopper is provided at the end of the raised structure near the direction of the high column to limit the combined state.
本实用新型中根据实际需要来调节伸缩杆及支撑杆的高度,以满足床状态及转移装置状态的不同使用需求。本申请中控制支撑杆和伸缩杆伸缩的驱动元件及相应的驱动方式均可采用现有的动力传输方式实现。具体支撑杆、伸缩杆的伸缩量、电机或驱动元件的选择,可以根据实际使用需要设置,对伸缩元件的控制部分均为现有技术。In the utility model, the heights of the telescopic rod and the support rod are adjusted according to actual needs, so as to meet the different use requirements of the bed state and the state of the transfer device. In the present application, the driving elements for controlling the telescopic extension of the support rod and the telescopic rod and the corresponding driving methods can be realized by the existing power transmission methods. The specific support rod, the telescopic amount of the telescopic rod, the selection of the motor or the driving element can be set according to the actual use requirements, and the control part of the telescopic element is all in the prior art.
本实用新型组合床的工作过程是:The working process of the combined bed of the present utility model is as follows:
当为床状态时,转移装置插接固定在床体的定位组合件上,与床体构成一个整体,侧翻板2、中间板4、下边板5、上边板8、四个边板3、两个上固定板7、两个下固定板6构成一整个床板,当使用者有翻身需求时,可以通过控制侧翻板下的两个支撑杆调整侧翻板向中间翻转的程度,改变侧翻板的高低程度状态,实现翻身功能。也可以通过控制伸缩杆的长度来间接控制上下边板高度,从而调整合适的高度,使患者更加舒适并且满足要求。When it is in the bed state, the transfer device is plugged and fixed on the positioning assembly of the bed body, forming a whole with the bed body. The two
在从床状态变换成转移装置状态时,控制与下边板连接的伸缩杆向下收缩,下边板沿铰接处向下翻转,控制与上边板连接的伸缩杆向上伸出,上边板沿铰接处向上翻转,控制侧翻板2下方的四个支撑杆伸出,控制中间板下方的四个支撑板调整中间板的高低位置,通过控制多个支撑杆9.7和两个伸缩杆9.3伸缩的长度,把床体变换成轮椅形式,此时上边板8作为头部的依靠位置,侧翻板2作为背部的依靠位置,中间板4作为臀部的支撑位置,而左右两侧的四块边板3作为两侧的扶手位置,下边板5作为腿部的依靠位置。移动架9.2和侧支撑板9.4主要起支撑作用,通过控制面板可调整每一个伸缩杆9.3和支撑杆9.7的伸缩长度,从而来调节每个位置的高度。在床体1和转移装置9进行组装时,是由定位组合件上的定位凹槽与移动架上的定位装置9.5来进行位置关系的约束,从而实现床体1和转移装置9之间进行转换且保持原有的功能。When changing from the bed state to the transfer device state, the telescopic rod connected with the lower side board is controlled to retract downward, the lower side board is turned down along the hinge joint, the telescopic rod connected with the upper side board is controlled to extend upward, and the upper side board is upward along the hinge joint. Turn over, control the four support rods under the
本实用新型未述及之处适用于现有技术。The points not mentioned in the present invention are applicable to the prior art.
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