CN210968892U - A high-precision coupling processing and assembling device - Google Patents
A high-precision coupling processing and assembling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210968892U CN210968892U CN201921980622.XU CN201921980622U CN210968892U CN 210968892 U CN210968892 U CN 210968892U CN 201921980622 U CN201921980622 U CN 201921980622U CN 210968892 U CN210968892 U CN 210968892U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及联轴器加工设备技术领域,具体为一种高精度联轴器加工装配装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of coupling processing equipment, in particular to a high-precision coupling processing and assembling device.
背景技术Background technique
联轴器又称联轴节,用来将不同机构中的主动轴和从动轴牢固地联接起来一同旋转,并传递运动和扭矩的机械部件,有时也用以联接轴与其他零件,常由两半合成,分别用键或紧配合等联接,紧固在两轴端,再通过某种方式将两半联接起来,联轴器可兼有补偿两轴之间由于制造安装不精确、工作时的变形或热膨胀等原因所发生的偏移;以及缓和冲击、吸振,常用的联轴器大多已标准化或规格化,一般情况下只需要正确选择联轴器的类型、确定联轴器的型号及尺寸,必要时可对其易损的薄弱环节进行负荷能力的校核计算;转速高时还需验算其外缘的离心力和弹性元件的变形,进行平衡校验等。Couplings, also known as couplings, are used to firmly connect the driving shaft and the driven shaft in different mechanisms to rotate together and transmit motion and torque. The two halves are combined, respectively connected by keys or tight fittings, fastened at the ends of the two shafts, and then connected with the two halves in some way. Offset caused by deformation or thermal expansion, etc.; as well as alleviating impact and vibration absorption, most of the commonly used couplings have been standardized or standardized. Generally, it is only necessary to correctly select the type of coupling, determine the type of coupling and If necessary, check and calculate the load capacity of its vulnerable weak links; when the rotation speed is high, it is necessary to check the centrifugal force of the outer edge and the deformation of the elastic element, and perform balance verification.
一般高精度联轴器的加工装配都是人手工进行操作,联轴器在加工完成后需要进行移动和存放,都是工人手动拿取进行移动和分类存放,工作效率低下,增加了工人劳动力和劳动成本,为此,提出一种高精度联轴器加工装配装置来解决上述问题。Generally, the processing and assembly of high-precision couplings are manually operated. After the couplings are processed, they need to be moved and stored. They are manually taken by workers for movement and classified storage. The work efficiency is low, which increases labor and labor costs. Labor cost, for this reason, a high-precision coupling processing and assembling device is proposed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高精度联轴器加工装配装置,具备提高工作效率,降低工人劳动力,降低劳动成本,进行准确的分类的优点,解决了一般高精度联轴器的加工装配都是人手工进行操作,联轴器在加工完成后需要进行移动和存放,都是工人手动拿取进行移动和分类存放,工作效率低下,增加了工人劳动力和劳动成本的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-precision coupling processing and assembling device, which has the advantages of improving work efficiency, reducing labor, reducing labor costs, and performing accurate classification, and solves the problem of processing and assembling general high-precision couplings. It is manually operated by humans, and the coupling needs to be moved and stored after the processing is completed. It is manually taken by workers for movement and classified storage. The work efficiency is low, and the labor and labor costs of workers are increased.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种高精度联轴器加工装配装置,包括工作台,所述工作台的顶部焊接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆左侧的顶端焊接有固定杆,所述固定杆的正面和背面均开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的内腔滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的外侧焊接有滑动框,所述滑动框的底部焊接有连接杆,所述连接杆的底端固定安装有电磁铁,所述滑动框的顶部固定安装有电机,所述工作台顶部的右侧且位于支撑杆的背面固定安装有第二气缸,所述第二气缸的伸缩端焊接有推板,所述推板的正面贴合有存放箱。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-precision coupling processing and assembling device, including a workbench, a support rod is welded on the top of the workbench, and a fixed top is welded on the top of the left side of the support rod. The front and back of the fixed rod are provided with chute, the inner cavity of the chute is slidably connected with a slider, the outer side of the slider is welded with a sliding frame, and the bottom of the sliding frame is welded with a connecting rod , the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with an electromagnet, the top of the sliding frame is fixedly installed with a motor, the right side of the top of the workbench and the back of the support rod is fixedly installed with a second air cylinder, the second A push plate is welded on the telescopic end of the cylinder, and a storage box is attached to the front of the push plate.
优选的,所述滑动框的顶部且位于电机的正面开设有槽口,所述电机的输出端焊接有第二齿轮,所述固定杆的顶部焊接有齿条,所述第二齿轮的表面与齿条啮合。Preferably, a slot is formed on the top of the sliding frame and on the front of the motor, a second gear is welded to the output end of the motor, a rack is welded to the top of the fixing rod, and the surface of the second gear is Rack meshes.
优选的,所述存放箱内腔的底部粘接有橡胶垫,所述存放箱的两侧均焊接有把手。Preferably, rubber pads are adhered to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box, and handles are welded on both sides of the storage box.
优选的,所述推板底部的两侧均固定安装有滚轮,所述工作台底部的四角处均焊接有支撑腿,所述工作台正面的右端焊接有固定块。Preferably, rollers are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the push plate, support legs are welded at the four corners of the bottom of the worktable, and a fixed block is welded on the right end of the front of the worktable.
优选的,所述工作台的正面且位于固定块的左侧固定安装有第一气缸,所述第一气缸的左侧焊接有滑动板,所述滑动板的左侧滑动连接有L型支撑板。Preferably, a first cylinder is fixedly installed on the front of the worktable and on the left side of the fixing block, a sliding plate is welded on the left side of the first cylinder, and an L-shaped support plate is slidably connected to the left side of the sliding plate. .
优选的,所述第一气缸的伸缩端轴承支撑有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮的顶部啮合有链条,所述链条的一端与固定块的顶部焊接,所述链条的另一端与L型支撑板的顶部焊接。Preferably, the telescopic end bearing of the first cylinder supports a first gear, the top of the first gear is engaged with a chain, one end of the chain is welded with the top of the fixed block, and the other end of the chain is connected to the L-shaped The top of the support plate is welded.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过工作台、支撑杆、固定杆、滑槽、滑块、滑动框、连接杆、电磁铁、电机、第二气缸、推板和存放箱的设置,解决了一般高精度联轴器的加工装配都是人手工进行操作,联轴器在加工完成后需要进行移动和存放,都是工人手动拿取进行移动和分类存放,工作效率低下,增加了工人劳动力和劳动成本的问题。1. The utility model solves the problem of general high-precision coupling through the setting of the workbench, support rod, fixed rod, chute, slider, sliding frame, connecting rod, electromagnet, motor, second cylinder, push plate and storage box. The processing and assembly of the shaft are all manually operated. The coupling needs to be moved and stored after the processing is completed. It is manually taken by the workers for movement and classified storage. The work efficiency is low, and the labor and labor costs of the workers are increased. .
2、本实用新型通过电机的设置,便于电机带动第二齿轮转动,通过第二齿轮和齿条的设置,使得滑动框可进行移动,通过橡胶垫的设置,可减轻联轴器放置时产生的冲力,通过存放箱的设置,便于对联轴器的分类存放,通过把手的设置,便于工人后期对存放箱的移动,通过推板的设置,可对存放箱进行推动,通过支撑腿的设置,便于对工作台的支撑,通过固定块的设置,可对链条进行固定,通过滑动板的设置,使得L型支撑板可进行上下滑动,通过L型支撑板的设置,可对存放箱进行输送,通过第一气缸的设置,可对第一齿轮进行上下移动,通过第一齿轮与链条的设置,便于第一气缸移动,带动第一齿轮移动,使得第一齿轮带动链条上移,链条带动L型支撑板移动。2. Through the arrangement of the motor, the utility model facilitates the motor to drive the second gear to rotate, through the arrangement of the second gear and the rack, the sliding frame can be moved, and through the arrangement of the rubber pad, it is possible to reduce the friction caused by the coupling when it is placed. Through the setting of the storage box, it is convenient to classify and store the couplings. Through the setting of the handle, it is convenient for workers to move the storage box later. Through the setting of the push plate, the storage box can be pushed. For the support of the worktable, the chain can be fixed by the setting of the fixing block, the L-shaped support plate can be slid up and down by the setting of the sliding plate, and the storage box can be transported by the setting of the L-shaped support plate. The setting of the first cylinder can move the first gear up and down. The setting of the first gear and the chain facilitates the movement of the first cylinder and drives the first gear to move, so that the first gear drives the chain to move up, and the chain drives the L-shaped support board moves.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型局部俯视图;2 is a partial top view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型滑动框剖面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the sliding frame of the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;2、L型支撑板;3、滑动板;4、第一气缸;5、固定块;6、第一齿轮;7、存放箱;8、支撑杆;9、推板;10、滑槽;11、齿条;12、滑动框;13、第二齿轮;14、电机;15、固定杆;16、连接杆;17、电磁铁;18、槽口;19、第二气缸;20、滑块;21、链条。In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. L-shaped support plate; 3. Sliding plate; 4. The first cylinder; 5. Fixed block; 6. The first gear; 7. Storage box; 8. Support rod; 9. Push plate; 10, chute; 11, rack; 12, sliding frame; 13, second gear; 14, motor; 15, fixed rod; 16, connecting rod; 17, electromagnet; 18, notch; 19, first Two cylinders; 20, slider; 21, chain.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,一种高精度联轴器加工装配装置,包括工作台1,工作台1的顶部焊接有支撑杆8,支撑杆8左侧的顶端焊接有固定杆15,固定杆15的正面和背面均开设有滑槽10,滑槽10的内腔滑动连接有滑块20,滑块20的外侧焊接有滑动框12,滑动框12的底部焊接有连接杆16,连接杆16的底端固定安装有电磁铁17,滑动框12的顶部固定安装有电机14,工作台1顶部的右侧且位于支撑杆8的背面固定安装有第二气缸19,第二气缸19的伸缩端焊接有推板9,推板9的正面贴合有存放箱7,通过工作台1、支撑杆8、固定杆15、滑槽10、滑块20、滑动框12、连接杆16、电磁铁17、电机14、第二气缸19、推板9和存放箱7的设置,解决了一般高精度联轴器的加工装配都是人手工进行操作,联轴器在加工完成后需要进行移动和存放,都是工人手动拿取进行移动和分类存放,工作效率低下,增加了工人劳动力和劳动成本的问题。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a high-precision coupling processing and assembling device, including a
本实施例中,滑动框12的顶部且位于电机14的正面开设有槽口18,电机14的输出端焊接有第二齿轮13,固定杆15的顶部焊接有齿条11,第二齿轮13的表面与齿条11啮合,通过电机14的设置,便于电机14带动第二齿轮13转动,通过第二齿轮13和齿条11的设置,使得滑动框12可进行移动。In this embodiment, a
本实施例中,存放箱7内腔的底部粘接有橡胶垫,存放箱7的两侧均焊接有把手,通过橡胶垫的设置,可减轻联轴器放置时产生的冲力,通过存放箱7的设置,便于对联轴器的分类存放,通过把手的设置,便于工人后期对存放箱7的移动。In this embodiment, rubber pads are glued to the bottom of the inner cavity of the
本实施例中,推板9底部的两侧均固定安装有滚轮,工作台1底部的四角处均焊接有支撑腿,工作台1正面的右端焊接有固定块5,通过推板9的设置,可对存放箱7进行推动,通过支撑腿的设置,便于对工作台1的支撑,通过固定块5的设置,可对链条21进行固定。In this embodiment, rollers are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the
本实施例中,工作台1的正面且位于固定块5的左侧固定安装有第一气缸4,第一气缸4的左侧焊接有滑动板3,滑动板3的左侧滑动连接有L型支撑板2,通过滑动板3的设置,使得L型支撑板2可进行上下滑动,通过L型支撑板2的设置,可对存放箱7进行输送。In this embodiment, a
本实施例中,第一气缸4的伸缩端轴承支撑有第一齿轮6,第一齿轮6的顶部啮合有链条21,链条21的一端与固定块5的顶部焊接,链条21的另一端与L型支撑板2的顶部焊接,通过第一气缸4的设置,可对第一齿轮6进行上下移动,通过第一齿轮6与链条21的设置,便于第一气缸4移动,带动第一齿轮6移动,使得第一齿轮6带动链条21上移,链条21带动L型支撑板2移动。In this embodiment, the telescopic end bearing of the
工作原理:该装置通过外置电源进行供电,并且通过外设控制器进行启动,同时该装置内部的所有电器元件均通过常规且已知的电路连接方式,与外置电源和外设计控制器进行连接,电机14工作,带动第二齿轮13转动,通过第二齿轮13与齿条11的啮合,使得滑动框12移动,当移动到需要工作的位置后,电磁铁17通电工作,吸取联轴器,电机14工作,使得滑动框12移动,第二气缸19工作,第二气缸19推动推板9移动,推板9推动存放箱7移动,电磁铁17断电,使得联轴器落入存放箱7的内腔,当存放箱7内的联轴器放置满后,第二气缸19推动推板9,使得存放箱7移动到L型支撑板2的顶部,第一气缸4工作,带动第一齿轮6移动,第一齿轮6带动链条21移动,链条21带动L型支撑板2移动,从而完成对存放箱7的输送,工人通过把手移动存放箱7即可。Working principle: The device is powered by an external power supply and is started by a peripheral controller. At the same time, all the electrical components inside the device are connected with the external power supply and the external design controller through conventional and known circuit connections. Connected, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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