CN210923135U

CN210923135U - Soil sampling device

Info

Publication number: CN210923135U
Application number: CN201921617278.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄文贤; 黄俊春; 薛兴军; 肖学海
Original assignee: Gansu Rongwei Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Rongwei Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-26
Filing date: 2019-09-26
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field just discloses a soil sampling device, comprising a base plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the apron, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has quantity to be three gyro wheel, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the hand push frame that is located the inside of apron, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the hydraulic tank that is located hand push frame bottom, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has quantity to be three pneumatic cylinder, the equal fixed mounting in top of pneumatic cylinder has the linking arm, and is three the casing fixed connection through running through the bottom plate of relative one side of linking arm, the top of casing is inlayed and is equipped with quick-witted case, the inside fixed mounting of machine case has the output shaft to run through quick-witted case and extend to the inside motor of casing. This soil sampling device need not the manual work when gathering soil and excavates, saves soil acquisition time and manpower, and is more high-efficient to the collection work of large tracts of land soil, makes things convenient for the collection personnel to use.

Description

Soil sampling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is a soil sampling device.

Background

An agricultural production department for cultivating various crops and obtaining plant products, the planting industry is one of the main components of the agriculture, the social production department for obtaining grains, subsidiary food, feed and industrial raw materials by artificial cultivation by utilizing the living functions of plants comprises the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants, the cultivation of grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture grass, flowers and other horticultural crops, the production of grain, cotton, oil, sugar, hemp, silk, tobacco, tea, fruits, medicines, impurities and other crops in China is commonly referred to as narrow agriculture, also referred to as crop cultivation industry, the agricultural production department for cultivating crops to obtain plant products is commonly referred to as the agricultural production department, the planting industry is combined with forestry, animal husbandry, subsidiary industry and fishery in China, the broad agriculture is commonly referred to the planting industry in China and the overseas the same country, collectively referred to as agriculture.

Before carrying out farming, need carry out the sampling inspection to the soil of planting the place, observe whether it is fit for planting, nevertheless current soil is gathered and is generally used artifical excavation to gather the processing, comparatively extravagant manpower and acquisition time, to the great soil of area, collection efficiency is lower, so has proposed a soil sampling device and has solved the problem that the aforesaid was proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a soil sampling device possesses advantages such as convenient to use, has solved current soil collection and has generally used artifical the excavation to gather the processing, comparatively extravagant manpower and acquisition time, to the great soil of area, the lower problem of collection efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of convenient use, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil sampling device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a surrounding baffle is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, three rolling wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate, a hand-push frame positioned in the surrounding baffle is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a hydraulic oil tank positioned at the bottom of the hand-push frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, three hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, connecting arms are fixedly mounted at the tops of the hydraulic cylinders, the three connecting arms are fixedly connected with one opposite sides through a shell penetrating through the bottom plate, a case is embedded at the top of the shell, a motor with an output shaft penetrating through the case and extending into the shell is fixedly mounted in the case, a transmission rod positioned in the shell and penetrating through the bottom of the shell is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, a drill bit is fixedly, the utility model discloses a fan, including the transfer line, the transfer line is located to the top cartridge of connecting shell, the bottom right side of transfer line inlays and is equipped with solenoid valve, the inside fixed mounting of casing has the cover to locate the transfer line outside and run through the connecting cylinder on casing right side, the opening that is located the connecting cylinder inside is seted up on the right side of transfer line, the right side fixed mounting of casing has the connecting shell that is located two relative one sides of linking arm on right side and is located the connecting cylinder right side, the top cartridge of connecting shell has the collecting box that extends to the connecting shell inside, the top fixed mounting of collecting box has the case lid, the inside fixed mounting of connecting shell has the fan that is.

Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a socket, and the top of the case is provided with radiating holes distributed in an array manner.

Preferably, the top of the case cover is fixedly provided with a handle, the left side of the case cover is hinged with the collecting box through a hinge, and the right side of the case cover is fixedly connected with the collecting box through a lock catch.

Preferably, the left side of the collecting box is provided with a conduction port communicated with the connecting cylinder, and the right side of the collecting box is embedded with a blocking net positioned on the left side of the fan.

Preferably, the connecting cylinder is movably connected with the transmission rod through two sealing bearings, and the transmission rod is a hollow steel rod.

Preferably, the outside of the transmission rod is movably connected with the shell through a connecting bearing, and a spiral sheet is fixedly mounted on the outside of the drill bit.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soil sampling device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. when the soil sampling device is used, the hand push frame is pushed to move to a point needing to be collected through the idler wheels, the hydraulic cylinder drives the shell to move downwards through the connecting arm at the moment, the motor is started when the drill bit contacts the ground to drive the transmission rod to rotate, so that the drill bit performs drilling operation on the ground, the hydraulic cylinder continues to drive the shell to move downwards, when the electromagnetic valve enters the soil, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the fan sucks the soil outside the electromagnetic valve into the transmission rod under the action of atmospheric pressure through the connecting cylinder and the transmission rod, the soil enters the connecting cylinder through the opening, finally enters the inside of the collecting box to complete soil collecting operation, after the collection is completed, a user can take the collecting box out of the connecting shell, and the box cover is opened to pour the soil collected in the collecting box, the device has a stable and reasonable structure, does not need manual excavation, the collection work to large tracts of land soil is more high-efficient, makes things convenient for the collection personnel to use.

2. The soil sampling device comprises a bottom plate, a socket is arranged at the top of the bottom plate and can be used when a shell body moves up and down on the bottom plate, radiating holes distributed in an array mode are arranged at the top of a case and can prolong the service life of a motor, so that the working environment of the motor is not easy to generate high temperature, a handle is fixedly arranged at the top of a case cover, the left side of the case cover is hinged with a collecting box through a hinge, the right side of the case cover is fixedly connected with the collecting box through a lock catch, so that the collecting box can be lifted out through the handle after collection is completed, the case cover is opened to dump soil collected inside, the left side of the collecting box is provided with a conduction port communicated with a connecting cylinder, a blocking net positioned at the left side of a fan is embedded at the right side of the collecting box, so that the soil can enter the, the transmission rod is a hollow steel rod, so that the transmission rod can freely move in the connecting cylinder, and soil can enter the connecting cylinder through the transmission rod.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position B of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a surrounding baffle 2, rollers 3, a hand push frame 4, a hydraulic oil tank 5, a hydraulic cylinder 6, a connecting arm 7, a shell 8, a chassis 9, a motor 10, a transmission rod 11, a drill bit 12, an electromagnetic valve 13, a connecting cylinder 14, an opening 15, a connecting shell 16, a collecting box 17, a box cover 18, a fan 19 and a ventilation opening 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil sampling device comprises a bottom plate 1, a baffle plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, three rollers 3 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a hand-push frame 4 positioned inside the baffle plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a hydraulic oil tank 5 positioned on the bottom of the hand-push frame 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, three hydraulic cylinders 6 are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the types of the hydraulic cylinders 6 can be 4TGI-105 375, connecting arms 7 are fixedly installed on the tops of the hydraulic cylinders 6, opposite sides of the three connecting arms 7 are fixedly connected through a shell 8 penetrating through the bottom plate 1, a socket is formed on the top of the bottom plate 1 and can be used when the shell 8 moves up and down on the bottom plate 1, a case 9 is embedded on the top of the shell 8, a motor 10 with an output shaft penetrating through the case 9 and extending, the type of the motor 10 can be 35BYG250B-0081, heat dissipation holes distributed in an array are formed in the top of the case 9, the service life of the motor 10 can be prolonged, and the working environment of the motor is not easy to generate high temperature, a transmission rod 11 which is positioned in the shell 8 and penetrates through the bottom of the shell 8 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 10, a drill bit 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission rod 11, the outer part of the transmission rod 11 is movably connected with the shell 8 through a connecting bearing, a spiral sheet is fixedly installed on the outer part of the drill bit 12, an electromagnetic valve 13 is embedded in the right side of the bottom end of the transmission rod 11, the type of the electromagnetic valve 13 can be DN4G1/8, a connecting cylinder 14 which is sleeved on the outer part of the transmission rod 11 and penetrates through the right side of the shell 8 is fixedly installed in the shell 8, the connecting cylinder 14 is movably connected with the transmission, soil can enter the connecting cylinder 14 through the transmission rod 11, the right side of the transmission rod 11 is provided with an opening 15 positioned inside the connecting cylinder 14, the right side of the shell 8 is fixedly provided with a connecting shell 16 positioned on one side opposite to the two connecting arms 7 on the right side and positioned on the right side of the connecting cylinder 14, the top of the connecting shell 16 is inserted with a collecting box 17 extending into the connecting shell 16, the left side of the collecting box 17 is provided with a conduction port communicated with the connecting cylinder 14, the right side of the collecting box 17 is embedded with a blocking net positioned on the left side of a fan 19, so that the soil can enter the collecting box 17 through the conduction port and is blocked by the blocking net, the top of the collecting box 17 is fixedly provided with a box cover 18, the left side of the box cover 18 is hinged with the collecting box 17 through a hinge, the right side of the box cover 18 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 17 through a lock catch, so that the collecting, a fan 19 positioned on the right side of the collection box 17 is fixedly installed inside the connecting shell 16, the model of the fan 19 can be BFAG-300/220V, a vent 20 positioned on the right side of the fan 19 is arranged on the right side of the connecting shell 16, when the hand push frame 4 is pushed to move to a point to be collected through the roller 3, the hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the shell 8 to move downwards through the connecting arm 7, the motor 10 is started to drive the transmission rod 11 to rotate when the drill bit 12 contacts the ground, so that the drill bit 12 performs drilling operation on the ground, the hydraulic cylinder 6 continues to drive the shell 8 to move downwards, when the electromagnetic valve 13 enters soil, the electromagnetic valve 13 is opened, the fan 19 sucks soil outside the electromagnetic valve 13 into the transmission rod 11 through the connecting cylinder 14 and the transmission rod 11 under the action of atmospheric pressure, the opening 15 enters the connecting cylinder 14 and finally enters the inside of the collection box 17, after the collection is accomplished, the user can take out collecting box 17 from the inside of connecting shell 16, opens case lid 18 and pours out the soil of the inside collection of collecting box 17, and this device stable in structure is reasonable, need not the manual work when gathering soil and excavates, saves soil acquisition time and manpower, and is more high-efficient to the collection work of large tracts of land soil, makes things convenient for the collection personnel to use.

In conclusion, when the soil sampling device is used, the hand push frame 4 is pushed to move to a point to be collected through the roller 3, the hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the shell 8 to move downwards through the connecting arm 7, the motor 10 is started when the drill bit 12 contacts the ground to drive the transmission rod 11 to rotate, so that the drill bit 12 performs drilling operation on the ground, the hydraulic cylinder 6 continues to drive the shell 8 to move downwards, when the electromagnetic valve 13 enters soil, the electromagnetic valve 13 is opened, the fan 19 sucks the soil outside the electromagnetic valve 13 into the transmission rod 11 under the action of atmospheric pressure through the connecting cylinder 14 and the transmission rod 11, the opening 15 enters the connecting cylinder 14 and finally enters the inside of the collection box 17 to complete soil collection operation, after collection is completed, a user can take the collection box 17 out of the inside of the connecting shell 16 and open the box cover 18 to pour out the soil collected in the collection box 17, and the device is stable and, need not the manual work when gathering soil and excavate, save soil acquisition time and manpower, it is more high-efficient to the collection work of large tracts of land soil, make things convenient for the collection personnel to use, solved current soil collection and generally used the manual work to excavate and gathering, comparatively extravagant manpower and acquisition time, to the great soil of area, the problem that collection efficiency is lower.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil sampling device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has fence (2), the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has quantity to be three gyro wheel (3), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has hand push frame (4) that is located fence (2) inside, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has hydraulic tank (5) that is located hand push frame (4) bottom, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has quantity to three pneumatic cylinder (6), the equal fixed mounting in top of pneumatic cylinder (6) has linking arm (7), three the relative one side of linking arm (7) is through the casing (8) fixed connection who runs through bottom plate (1), the top of casing (8) is inlayed and is equipped with quick-witted case (9), the inside fixed mounting of machine case (9) has output shaft to run through quick-witted case (9) and extend to inside motor (10) of casing (8), a transmission rod (11) which is positioned inside the shell (8) and penetrates through the bottom of the shell (8) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor (10), a drill bit (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission rod (11), an electromagnetic valve (13) is embedded in the right side of the bottom end of the transmission rod (11), a connecting cylinder (14) which is sleeved outside the transmission rod (11) and penetrates through the right side of the shell (8) is fixedly installed inside the shell (8), an opening (15) which is positioned inside the connecting cylinder (14) is formed in the right side of the transmission rod (11), a connecting shell (16) which is positioned on one side opposite to the two connecting arms (7) on the right side and is positioned on the right side of the connecting cylinder (14) is fixedly installed on the right side of the shell (8), a collecting box (17) which extends into the connecting shell (16) is inserted into the top of the connecting shell (16), and a, the fan (19) positioned on the right side of the collecting box (17) is fixedly installed inside the connecting shell (16), and the ventilation opening (20) positioned on the right side of the fan (19) is formed in the right side of the connecting shell (16).

2. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a socket, and the top of the case (9) is provided with radiating holes distributed in an array manner.

3. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the case cover (18) is fixedly provided with a handle, the left side of the case cover (18) is hinged with the collection box (17) through a hinge, and the right side of the case cover (18) is fixedly connected with the collection box (17) through a lock catch.

4. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the collection box (17) is provided with a conduction port communicated with the connecting cylinder (14), and the right side of the collection box (17) is embedded with a blocking net positioned on the left side of the fan (19).

5. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting cylinder (14) is movably connected with the transmission rod (11) through two sealing bearings, and the transmission rod (11) is a hollow steel rod.

6. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of transfer line (11) and casing (8) are through connecting bearing swing joint, the outside fixed mounting of drill bit (12) has the flight.