CN210916648U

CN210916648U - Singeing machine

Info

Publication number: CN210916648U
Application number: CN201921616487.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄华; 韦芳; 麦健镖
Original assignee: Foshan Nanhai Xianxiangyu Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Nanhai Xianxiangyu Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-26
Filing date: 2019-09-26
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a singeing machine, which comprises a machine case and a control component, wherein a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the machine case, the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged in the machine case in a vertically staggered manner, and a cooling cylinder and a singeing device are respectively arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity; a ventilation mechanism is arranged outside the case and comprises an exhaust pipe, an air inlet pipe, an air suction device and an air exhaust device. Two cavities for singeing are arranged in the case in the structure, so that scraps generated by singeing in the case are reduced. The ventilation mechanism can suck the chips in the cavity and exhaust waste gas generated by the operation of the singeing device out of the case, the ventilation mechanism can suck external cold air into the cavity, the cold air is combined with high-temperature gas in the cavity to moisten the working environment in the cavity, and the moist environment wets the chips and other impurity surfaces so as to further reduce the phenomenon that the impurities such as the chips fly at will, protect the cloth and improve the working environment.

Description

Singeing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a textile printing and dyeing technical field especially relates to a singeing machine.

Background

The singeing machine is a processing process which enables the fabric to rapidly pass through flame of the singeing machine or rub over a red hot metal surface in an open width state, removes fluff on the surface of the fabric and obtains a smooth surface, and the singeing temperature is usually controlled to be about 1000 ℃. The prior art discloses a large number of singeing machine structures, wherein two patent application documents, namely a singeing machine (patent application No. CN201821858496.6) and an open width fabric singeing machine (patent application No. CN200810090327.7), have certain technical representativeness and technical similarity although the application time span is large, and it can be known through two comparison documents that two structures are both provided with a case, two cooling cylinders or cooling rollers are arranged in the case, the two cooling cylinders are arranged in a staggered manner, a singeing device (the singeing devices of the two patent application documents are different in structure) is correspondingly arranged beside each cooling cylinder, a fabric is sent into the case to be sequentially wound on the two cooling cylinders to be stretched, flattened and cooled, and singed by the singeing devices, and the singeing device is continuously sent out of the case after singeing. However, in the prior art, the fabric generates flock in the singeing process, the flame sprayed by the singeing device contains impurities and waste gas, the flock and the impurities fly in the case at will, which not only pollutes the fabric, but also adheres in the case, even flies outside the case along with the fabric, and similarly, the waste gas can pollute the case or leak outside the case if not recovered in time, which pollutes the working environment.

Therefore, a new technical solution is provided to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a singeing machine.

The utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

a singeing machine comprises a machine case and a control assembly, wherein a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the machine case, the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged in the machine case in an up-and-down staggered mode, a cooling cylinder and a singeing device are respectively arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity, a first cloth inlet and a first cloth outlet are formed in the first cavity, a second cloth inlet and a second cloth outlet are formed in the second cavity, a third cloth inlet is formed in one side surface of the machine case, a third cloth outlet is formed in the other side surface of the machine case, a first air inlet and a first air outlet are formed in the top of the first cavity, a second air inlet and a second air outlet are formed in the top of the second cavity, a first box door is arranged on the machine case, and second box doors are arranged on the first cavity and the second cavity;

a ventilation mechanism is installed outside the case, the ventilation mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe, an air inlet pipe, an air suction device and an air exhaust device, the exhaust pipe is sleeved in the air inlet pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe extends downwards and penetrates through the outer wall of the air inlet pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe extends upwards and penetrates through the outer wall of the air inlet pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with two first branch pipes, one ends of the two first branch pipes extend into the case and are respectively connected to the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the air exhaust device is installed at the other end of the exhaust pipe; one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with two second branch pipes, one ends of the two second branch pipes extend into the case and are respectively connected to the first air inlet and the second air inlet, the air suction device is installed at the other end of the air inlet pipe, and the singeing device, the air exhaust device and the air suction device are electrically connected with the control assembly.

The singeing machine is characterized in that a brushing component is arranged in the machine case and comprises two brushing rollers and a transmission motor, the two brushing rollers are arranged in the machine case in an up-and-down mode, the transmission motor is arranged on the outer wall of the machine case and connected with the brushing rollers through a chain transmission component, and the brushing component is arranged close to the third cloth outlet.

The singeing machine is characterized in that a static electricity generating device is installed in the machine case, and the static electricity generating device is arranged close to the third cloth inlet.

The singeing machine, wherein, all install temperature-detecting instrument in the first cavity with in the second cavity, temperature-detecting instrument with control assembly electric connection.

The singeing machine is characterized in that a guide roller assembly is arranged in the machine case, and the guide roller assembly is arranged close to the third cloth inlet.

The singeing machine is characterized in that the outer wall of the exhaust pipe is coated with a heat insulation material layer.

The singeing machine is characterized in that the air suction device and the air exhaust device are fans.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect: two cavities for singeing are arranged in the case in the structure, so that scraps generated by singeing in the case are reduced. The ventilation mechanism can suck the chips in the cavity and exhaust waste gas generated by the operation of the singeing device out of the case, the ventilation mechanism can suck external cold air into the cavity, the cold air is combined with high-temperature gas in the cavity to moisten the working environment in the cavity, and the moist environment wets the chips and other impurity surfaces so as to further reduce the phenomenon that the impurities such as the chips fly at will, protect the cloth and improve the working environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a chassis; 2. a first chamber; 3. a second chamber; 4. a cooling cylinder; 5. a singeing device; 6. a third cloth inlet; 7. a third cloth outlet; 8. an exhaust pipe; 9. an air inlet pipe; 10. a suction device; 11. An air exhaust device; 12. a first branch pipe; 13. a second branch pipe; 14. a brushing roller; 15. a static electricity generating device; 16. a temperature detector; 17. and a guide roller.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of simplicity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a singeing machine, comprising a machine case 1 and a control assembly (not shown), wherein a first chamber 2 and a second chamber 3 are disposed in the machine case 1, the first chamber 2 and the second chamber 3 are disposed in the machine case 1 in an up-and-down staggered manner, a cooling cylinder 3 and a singeing device 5 are respectively disposed in the first chamber 2 and the second chamber 3, the first chamber 2 is provided with a first cloth inlet (not shown) and a first cloth outlet (not shown), the second chamber 3 is provided with a second cloth inlet (not shown) and a second cloth outlet (not shown), a side surface of the machine case 1 is provided with a third cloth inlet 6, another side surface of the machine case 1 is provided with a third cloth outlet 7, a top of the first chamber 2 is provided with a first air inlet (not shown) and a first air outlet (not shown), a second air inlet (not shown) and a second air outlet (not shown) are formed in the top of the second chamber 3, a first box door (not shown) is installed on the case 1, and second box doors (not shown) are installed on the first chamber 2 and the second chamber 3. In this embodiment, a ventilation mechanism is installed outside the chassis 1, the ventilation mechanism includes an exhaust pipe 8, an intake pipe 9, an air suction device 10 and an air exhaust device 11, the exhaust pipe 8 is sleeved in the intake pipe 9, one end of the exhaust pipe 8 extends downward and penetrates through the outer wall of the intake pipe 9, the other end of the exhaust pipe 8 extends upward and penetrates through the outer wall of the intake pipe 9, one end of the exhaust pipe 8 is connected with two first branch pipes 12, one ends of the two first branch pipes 12 extend into the chassis 1 and are respectively connected to the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and the air exhaust device 11 is installed at the other end of the exhaust pipe 8; one end of the air inlet pipe 9 is connected with two second branch pipes 13, one ends of the two second branch pipes 13 extend into the case 1 and are respectively connected to the first air inlet and the second air inlet, the air suction device 10 is installed at the other end of the air inlet pipe 9, and the singeing device 5, the air exhaust device 11 and the air suction device 10 are all electrically connected with the control assembly. In practical applications, the first chamber 2 and the second chamber 3 may be box bodies. The control component can be a PLC controller and the like. The structure and function of the singeing device 5 and the cooling cylinder 3 are all the prior art and common knowledge, and are not described in detail herein. In a further embodiment, the air suction device 10 and the air exhaust device 11 are both fans or fan structures with electric flow valves, and the above structures are prior art, and are not described in detail and not shown here, the present invention discloses a control assembly electrically connected to the air suction device 10 and the air exhaust device 11 to control the output power of the two devices, so as to adjust the gas flow and the flow velocity in the chamber.

The utility model discloses well machine incasement 1 is provided with two cavities that are used for singeing, reduces the piece that produces because of singeing in the machine incasement 1. The ventilation mechanism can suck the chips in the cavity and exhaust waste gas generated by the operation of the singeing device 5 out of the case 1, the ventilation mechanism can suck external cold air into the cavity, the cold air is combined with high-temperature gas in the cavity to moisten the working environment in the cavity, and the chips and other impurity surfaces are wetted by the moist environment, so that the phenomenon that the impurities such as the chips fly randomly is further reduced, the cloth is protected, and the working environment is improved. Specifically, in practical application, the air suction device 10 sucks external cold air into the air inlet pipe 9, the cold air enters the two chambers through the second branch pipes 13 respectively and is mixed with hot air, and similarly, the exhaust device 11 sucks waste gas and impurities in the two chambers through the first branch pipes 12 and the exhaust pipe 8 and discharges the waste gas and impurities into a gas collection device (not shown in the figure) arranged outside the case 1 to be collected and processed. The case 1 can be opened by arranging the case door, the structures in the case and the chamber can be observed, and the operations such as dismounting, cleaning and the like can be carried out on the internal structure. In this embodiment, the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 8 is covered with a thermal insulation material layer (not shown) to prevent the cold air in the air inlet pipe 9 from being heated when the hot gas in the exhaust pipe 8 conducts heat to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 8, and the thermal insulation material layer may be aluminum foil paper.

In a further embodiment, a brushing assembly is arranged in the machine box 1, the brushing assembly comprises two brushing rollers 14 and a driving motor (not shown in the figure), the two brushing rollers 14 are arranged in the machine box 1 in a vertical mode, the driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of the machine box 1 and is connected with the brushing rollers 14 through a chain transmission assembly (not shown in the figure), and the brushing assembly is arranged close to the third cloth outlet 7. The cloth after the singeing process passes between the two brushing rollers 14, and the two brushing rollers clean the surface of the cloth at the same time so as to further remove impurities such as flocks on the surface of the cloth.

In a further embodiment, a static electricity generating device 15 is installed in the cabinet 1, and the static electricity generating device 15 is closely arranged at the third cloth inlet 6. The static electricity generating device 15 (the structure is prior art, and is not described herein again) performs a static electricity generating action on the surface of the fabric in the chassis 1 which has just entered, so that after the fine hair on the surface of the fabric is raised, the fabric is conveyed to the chamber for a singeing process, and the singeing effect is obvious and thorough.

In this embodiment, the temperature detectors 16 are installed in the first chamber 2 and the second chamber 3, and the temperature detectors 16 are electrically connected to the control assembly. The temperature detector 16 is used for monitoring the temperature in the two chambers in real time, if the temperature in the chambers is too high, the temperature electrical signal in the chambers is transmitted to the control component, and the control component controls the output power of the air suction device 10 and the exhaust device 11 according to the temperature electrical signal, namely, the inlet and outlet flow and the flow speed of cold air and hot gas or waste gas in the chambers are adjusted, so that the temperature in the two chambers is reduced.

In a further embodiment, a guiding roller 17 assembly is arranged in the chassis 1, and the guiding roller 17 assembly is arranged near the third cloth inlet 6 for guiding the cloth into the chamber. The guide roller 17 assembly comprises a plurality of guide rollers 17 which are arranged in parallel, the cloth passes through a plurality of guide rollers 17 and is stretched and leveled by the guide rollers 17, and the singeing effect can be prevented from being influenced by wrinkles on the surface of the cloth. During actual use, cloth firstly passes through the guide roller 17, enters the first cavity 2 from the first cloth inlet, winds onto the cooling cylinder in the first cavity 2, moves to the outside of the first cavity 2 from the first cloth outlet, then enters the second cavity 3 from the second cloth inlet, winds onto the cooling cylinder in the second cavity 3, moves to the outside of the second cavity 3 from the second cloth outlet, and moves to the third cloth outlet 7 between the two cloth brushing rollers 14 until moving to the outside of the case 1.

In summary, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the above-described preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so that the scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A singeing machine is characterized by comprising a machine case and a control assembly, wherein a first chamber and a second chamber are arranged in the machine case, the first chamber and the second chamber are arranged in the case in an up-and-down staggered manner, a cooling cylinder and a singeing device are respectively arranged in the first chamber and the second chamber, the first chamber is provided with a first cloth inlet and a first cloth outlet, the second chamber is provided with a second cloth inlet and a second cloth outlet, a third cloth inlet is arranged on one side surface of the case, a third cloth outlet is arranged on the other side surface of the case, the top of the first chamber is provided with a first air inlet and a first air outlet, the top of the second chamber is provided with a second air inlet and a second air outlet, a first box door is installed on the case, and second box doors are installed on the first chamber and the second chamber;

2. The singeing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a brushing assembly is arranged in said machine box, said brushing assembly comprises two brushing rollers and a driving motor, said two brushing rollers are mounted in said machine box in an up-down manner, said driving motor is mounted on the outer wall of said machine box and connected with said brushing rollers through a chain transmission assembly, and said brushing assembly is arranged near said third cloth outlet.

3. The singeing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said cabinet is equipped with a static electricity generating device, said static electricity generating device is arranged close to said third feed opening.

4. The singeing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that temperature detectors are mounted in said first chamber and in said second chamber, said temperature detectors being electrically connected to said control assembly.

5. The singeing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a guide roller assembly is provided inside said cabinet, said guide roller assembly being provided close to said third feed opening.

6. The singeing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said exhaust pipe is coated with a layer of heat insulating material on its outer wall.

7. A singeing machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that said air suction means and said air exhaust means are each a fan.