Insect breeding tank moisture adjusting equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an organic refuse treatment technical field especially relates to an insect culture groove water conditioning equipment among organic refuse treatment process.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, so that the vigorous development of the catering industry is driven, a large amount of kitchen garbage, fruit and vegetable garbage, expired food and other various organic garbage are generated, and the environment is greatly polluted and the resources are wasted due to improper treatment of the garbage.
The most traditional garbage treatment adopts incineration, and the garbage is directly incinerated after being dehydrated and dried, so that the treatment method has the greatest harm to the environment and is basically forbidden at present; another common treatment route is to send the organic waste to a farm as feed, for example, as pig feed, but if the waste contains germs, large-scale pestilence is easily caused, which causes direct loss to the breeding industry and even may cause diseases to meat-eating people. In addition, organic waste can also be used for composting to produce organic fertilizer, but the treatment time is too long, generally more than 2 months, and the air in the treatment place is also abnormally unpleasant. At present, the more advanced organic garbage treatment mode is to use liquid oxygen fermentation technology, forms combustible gas with organic garbage through fermentation, and the slag charge can be used as fertilizer, and this kind of treatment mode can be to great extent the realization waste utilization, but the cost is higher, and the processing procedure can produce a large amount of sewage moreover, need carry out sewage secondary treatment, and improper the handling still can cause secondary pollution.
The organic garbage treatment by utilizing natural insects is a novel garbage treatment process, the organic garbage is subjected to pretreatment and then is used as a breeding material of insects, the high-protein insects bred after the treatment can be used as fish or poultry feed or other industrial protein raw materials, and the slag is natural organic fertilizer. The treatment method is a pure green process, secondary pollution is avoided, and the garbage treatment period is short, about 7 days. Generally, young insects and garbage subjected to pre-treatment are placed in a breeding tank for garbage treatment, and in the process that the insects eat the garbage, if the organic garbage in the breeding tank has high moisture, the insects have anorexia and cannot carry out thorough garbage treatment, so that the insects die in large quantities seriously; in order to avoid insect death and improve the efficiency and the thoroughness of garbage treatment, the garbage in the insect breeding tank needs to be subjected to moisture regulation in the insect culture process to promote insect feeding, and the manual operation is obviously too low in working efficiency and not beneficial to the treatment of large-batch organic garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide an insect culture groove moisture controlgear, it is lower to solve manual operation work efficiency, and the not high problem of degree of automation makes big batch organic refuse treatment can thoroughly, go on high-efficiently.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a moisture adjusting device for an insect breeding tank, which is used for adjusting moisture of an organic garbage insect breeding tank, wherein the breeding tank is fixed at different height positions by a vertical fixing support and a horizontal fixing support to form a multilayer breeding tank; the water content adjusting device is characterized by comprising a moving vehicle, wherein a bottom roller of the moving vehicle is meshed with a track and moves along the track under the driving of a motor; the lifting workbench is arranged on the moving vehicle, and driven by the hydraulic lifting device to lift along the height direction so as to adapt to the moisture regulation work of the multi-layer culture tanks at different heights; the worktable is provided with a transmission motor, two material turning rotating shafts are symmetrically connected with two sides of the transmission motor, a plurality of material turning stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the rotating shafts at intervals, a bran storage box is arranged above the transmission motor, two conveying augers are symmetrically connected with two sides of the transmission motor, an outer barrel of each conveying auger is communicated with the material applying barrel, and a blanking opening is formed in the bottom of the material applying barrel.
Preferably, the blanking opening is a blanking hole, and the blanking hole is arranged to be sparse to dense and/or the diameter of the blanking hole is gradually increased along the conveying direction of the bran.
Preferably, the blanking opening is a blanking groove, and the width of the blanking groove is widened from narrow to wide along the bran transmission direction.
Preferably, the water regulation device is provided with a main controller and a travel control switch connected with the main controller, the travel control switch sets the traveling distance of the moving vehicle according to the culture tanks with different lengths, and the main controller controls the hydraulic lifting device to move to another height after the moving vehicle travels a stroke.
Preferably again, the workstation on be equipped with first sensor, breed groove horizontal fixed bolster on be equipped with the second sensor that corresponds with first sensor, first sensor and second sensor and hydraulic lifting device be connected with main control unit, control hydraulic lifting device's lift height.
Preferably, the transmission motor drives the material turning rotating shaft and the conveying auger to rotate simultaneously through the belt.
Preferably, the master controller is connected with a wireless remote control device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the moisture adjusting device of the insect breeding tank utilizes the transmission motor to drive the rotating shaft and the conveying auger to realize the adjustment of bran application and moisture through the rail moving vehicle, the liftable worktable and the matched automatic control system, one motor drives two working parts to work simultaneously, the working synchronism is ensured, and the equipment investment is saved; the water regulating equipment has high working efficiency and almost no labor cost, provides favorable environment for insects to treat the organic garbage, and improves the treatment efficiency and the thoroughness of the organic garbage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a moisture adjusting device for an insect cultivation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the objects, structures, features and functions of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a moisture adjusting apparatus for an insect cultivation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for adjusting moisture of an organic rubbish insect cultivation tank, wherein the cultivation tank 100 is fixed at different height positions by a vertical fixing bracket 40 and a horizontal fixing bracket 42 to form a multi-layer cultivation tank for fully utilizing effective space of a factory building; the moisture regulating device comprises a moving vehicle 16, wherein a bottom roller of the moving vehicle 16 is meshed with a rail 30 and moves along the rail 30 under the driving of a motor (not shown); the lifting workbench 10 is arranged on the moving vehicle 16, and the workbench 10 is driven by the hydraulic lifting device 15 to lift along the height direction so as to adapt to the moisture regulation work of the multi-layer culture tanks at different heights; the worktable 10 is provided with a transmission motor 14, two material turning rotating shafts 12 are symmetrically connected with two sides of the transmission motor 14, a plurality of material turning stirring rods 11 are uniformly arranged on the rotating shafts 12 at intervals, a bran storage box 34 is arranged above the transmission motor 14, two conveying augers 32 are symmetrically connected with two sides of the transmission motor, the outer cylinder of each conveying auger 32 is connected with a material applying cylinder 36, and the bottom of the material applying cylinder 36 is provided with a blanking opening.
The utility model discloses a moisture controlgear's of insect rearing groove working process as follows: a moving vehicle 16 arranged on a track carries a hydraulic lifting device 15 and a workbench 10 to move, meanwhile, a transmission motor 14 arranged on the workbench 10 drives a transmission auger 32 through a transmission mechanism 38 to transmit bran in a bran storage tank 34 to a material applying cylinder 36, the bran is scattered into a culture tank through a blanking opening at the bottom of the material applying cylinder 36, and meanwhile, the transmission motor 14 drives a rotating shaft 12 to rotate and drives a material turning stirring rod 11 to rotate to stir garbage and the bran in the culture tank so as to achieve the purpose of regulating moisture; after one stroke is finished, the hydraulic lifting device 15 lifts and adjusts the position of the workbench 10, bran spreading and moisture adjustment are continuously carried out on the other layer of the culture tank, and thus the moisture adjustment process of the whole culture tank is realized.
In order to ensure that the bran is added as uniformly as possible, in a preferred embodiment, the blanking opening is a blanking hole, and the blanking hole is arranged to be sparse to dense and/or the diameter of the blanking hole is increased from small to large along the conveying direction of the bran; or in another preferred embodiment, the blanking opening is a blanking groove, and the width of the blanking groove is changed from narrow to wide along the conveying direction of the bran.
In another preferred embodiment, in order to flexibly adapt to the operation requirements of kitchen waste treatment insect cultivation tanks with different distances and different heights, the automatic moisture adjusting device is provided with a main controller 20 and a travel control switch 13 connected with the main controller 20, the workbench 10 is provided with a first sensor 103, and the horizontal fixing bracket 42 of the cultivation tank is provided with a second sensor 403 corresponding to the first sensor 103; the first sensor 103 and the second sensor 403, and the hydraulic lifting device 15 are connected with the main controller 20, so that the lifting height of the hydraulic lifting device 15 is accurately controlled, and moisture adjustment operation is performed on each layer of culture tank with different heights; the travel control switch 13 can set the traveling distance of the moving vehicle 16 according to the culture tanks with different lengths, and after the moving vehicle 16 finishes one travel, the main controller 20 controls the hydraulic lifting device 15 to move to another height to adjust the moisture of the culture tanks on different layers, and the steps are repeated until the moisture adjustment work of all the culture tanks is finished.
In another preferred embodiment, the main controller 20 is connected to a wireless remote control device (not shown), and a user can control the main controller 20 through the wireless remote control device to control the start and stop of the mobile vehicle, so as to facilitate emergency stop and maintenance of the equipment when an accident occurs during the operation.
The utility model discloses a moisture adjusting device of insect breeding tank, through the rail locomotive, the liftable workstation and the supporting automatic control system, utilize the drive motor to drive the rotation axis and convey the auger and realize applying bran and moisture regulation, a motor drives two work pieces work simultaneously, has guaranteed the synchronism of work, has also saved the equipment input simultaneously; the water regulating equipment has high working efficiency and almost no labor cost, provides favorable environment for insects to treat the organic garbage, and improves the treatment efficiency and the thoroughness of the organic garbage.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make modifications or changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.