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CN210840563U - Adjustable sweet potato ridge culture cultivator - Google Patents

Adjustable sweet potato ridge culture cultivator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210840563U
CN210840563U CN201921833960.0U CN201921833960U CN210840563U CN 210840563 U CN210840563 U CN 210840563U CN 201921833960 U CN201921833960 U CN 201921833960U CN 210840563 U CN210840563 U CN 210840563U
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China
Prior art keywords
adjusting
main frame
forearm
shaped
cultivator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921833960.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凌云
武宗信
解红娥
解晓红
李江辉
吴宇浩
王萌
张鸿兴
王立虎
卫武霄
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable sweet potato ridge culture cultivator, which comprises a main frame (1), wherein the front part of the main frame (1) is provided with a lower traction frame (5) and an upper traction frame (4), a pair of forearm adjusting short sleeves (8) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the forearm of the main frame (1), the forearm adjusting short sleeve (8) is provided with a supporting wheel adjusting rod (2) through an adjusting screw (11), and the lower end of the supporting wheel adjusting rod (2) is provided with a guide supporting wheel (9); a pair of rear arm adjusting short sleeves (7) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a rear arm of the main frame (1) through U-shaped bolts (6), V-shaped plough adjusting rods (3) are arranged on the rear arm adjusting short sleeves (7) through adjusting screws (11), and V-shaped ploughs (10) are arranged at the bottom ends of the V-shaped plough adjusting rods (3). The equipment has small overall mass, can be adapted to a tractor with more than 12 horsepower, and has flexible operation.

Description

可调式甘薯垄作中耕机Adjustable sweet potato ridge cultivator

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农耕机具,特别属于甘薯垄作机械领域,具体为一种可调式甘薯垄作中耕机。The utility model relates to farming implements, in particular to the field of sweet potato ridge farming machinery, in particular to an adjustable sweet potato ridge farming cultivator.

背景技术Background technique

目前甘薯的高产、高效种植主要是起垄栽培模式,由于不同地区耕作制度不同,垄的宽度、高度也是各种各样。过去主要利用人工进行垄沟的除草中耕,费工费时。现在虽有大型机械进行垄间耕作,但是难以满足不同垄作中耕需求,因此需要设计一种适用于甘薯不同垄作的中耕机。At present, the high-yield and high-efficiency planting of sweet potato is mainly a ridge cultivation mode. Due to the different farming systems in different regions, the width and height of the ridge are also various. In the past, weeding and cultivating furrows and furrows was mainly performed manually, which was labor-intensive and time-consuming. Although there are large-scale machines for inter-ridge tillage, it is difficult to meet the needs of different ridges and cultivators. Therefore, it is necessary to design a cultivator suitable for different ridges of sweet potato.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型旨在提供一种可调节宽度、高度的中耕机,在不同垄宽、垄高的两条垄间进行中耕作业。The utility model aims to provide a cultivator with adjustable width and height, which can perform cultivating operations between two ridges with different ridge widths and ridge heights.

本实用新型是采用如下技术方案实现的:The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical solutions:

一种可调式甘薯垄作中耕机,包括主框架,所述主框架前部设有下牵引架和上牵引架,所述主框架前臂两侧对称设有一对前臂调节短套,所述前臂调节短套通过调节螺丝安装支撑轮调节杆,所述支撑轮调节杆下端安装导向支撑轮;所述主框架后臂两侧分别通过U型螺栓对称安装一对后臂调节短套,所述后臂调节短套通过调节螺丝安装V型犁调节杆,所述V型犁调节杆底端安装V型犁。An adjustable sweet potato ridge cultivator includes a main frame, a lower traction frame and an upper traction frame are arranged at the front of the main frame, a pair of forearm adjustment short sleeves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the forearm of the main frame, and the forearm adjustment short The sleeve is installed with a support wheel adjustment rod through an adjustment screw, and a guide support wheel is installed at the lower end of the support wheel adjustment rod; a pair of rear arm adjustment short sleeves are symmetrically installed on both sides of the rear arm of the main frame through U-shaped bolts, and the rear arm adjusts The short sleeve is installed with a V-shaped plow adjusting rod through an adjusting screw, and a V-shaped plow is installed at the bottom end of the V-shaped plow adjusting rod.

使用时,通过上下牵引架与拖拉机相连,将两导向支撑轮和两V型犁放置两垄间,为了适应不同的垄高,通过调节螺丝调节导向支撑轮调节杆和V型犁调节杆,进而调节矩形主框架的高度。再次通过微调V型犁调节杆来调节中耕深浅。为了适应不同垄宽,通过U型螺栓左右移动调节两V型犁的宽度。When in use, connect the upper and lower traction frames to the tractor, and place the two guide support wheels and the two V-shaped plows between the two ridges. Adjust the height of the rectangular main frame. Adjust the depth of cultivating again by fine-tuning the V-plow adjustment lever. In order to adapt to different ridge widths, the width of the two V-shaped plows can be adjusted by moving the U-bolt left and right.

该可调式甘薯垄作中耕机采用常规机械结构设计,其最大特点能根据垄的高度、宽度来调节适合不同的甘薯垄作模式。整体质量小,可适配12马力以上的拖拉机,作业灵活,很好地解决了劳动力紧张,生产效率低下的问题。The adjustable sweet potato ridge cultivator adopts a conventional mechanical structure design, and its biggest feature can be adjusted according to the height and width of the ridge to suit different sweet potato ridge farming modes. The overall quality is small, it can be adapted to tractors with more than 12 horsepower, and the operation is flexible, which solves the problems of labor shortage and low production efficiency.

本实用新型设计合理,具有很好的实际应用及推广价值。The utility model has a reasonable design and has good practical application and popularization value.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1表示可调式甘薯垄间中耕机的正视图。Figure 1 shows a front view of an adjustable sweet potato interrow cultivator.

图2表示可调式甘薯垄间中耕机的侧视图。Figure 2 shows a side view of the adjustable sweet potato interrow cultivator.

图3表示可调式甘薯垄间中耕机的俯视图。Figure 3 shows a top view of the adjustable sweet potato interrow cultivator.

图中:1-(矩形)主框架,2-支撑轮调节杆,3-V型犁调节杆,4-上牵引架,5-下牵引架,6-U型螺栓,7-后臂调节短套,8-前臂调节短套,9-导向支撑轮,10-V型犁,11-调节螺丝。In the picture: 1-(rectangular) main frame, 2-support wheel adjustment rod, 3-V-type plow adjustment rod, 4-upper draw frame, 5-lower draw frame, 6-U-bolt, 7-rear arm adjustment short Set, 8- Forearm Adjustment Short Set, 9- Guide Support Wheel, 10- V-Plow, 11- Adjustment Screw.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施例进行详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

一种可调式甘薯垄作中耕机,如图1、2、3所示,包括主框架1,主框架1前部设有下牵引架5和上牵引架4,主框架1前臂两侧对称设有一对前臂调节短套8,前臂调节短套8通过调节螺丝11安装支撑轮调节杆2,支撑轮调节杆2下端安装导向支撑轮9;主框架1后臂两侧分别通过U型螺栓6对称安装一对后臂调节短套7,后臂调节短套7通过调节螺丝11安装V型犁调节杆3,V型犁调节杆3底端安装V型犁10。An adjustable sweet potato ridge cultivator, as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, includes a main frame 1, the front part of the main frame 1 is provided with a lower traction frame 5 and an upper traction frame 4, and two sides of the forearm of the main frame 1 are symmetrically provided with a For the forearm adjustment short sleeve 8, the forearm adjustment short sleeve 8 is installed with the support wheel adjusting rod 2 through the adjustment screw 11, and the guide support wheel 9 is installed at the lower end of the support wheel adjustment rod 2; the two sides of the rear arm of the main frame 1 are respectively installed symmetrically through U-shaped bolts 6 A pair of rear arm adjustment short sleeves 7, the rear arm adjustment short sleeve 7 is installed with a V-shaped plow adjustment rod 3 through an adjustment screw 11, and a V-shaped plow 10 is installed at the bottom end of the V-shaped plow adjustment rod 3.

具体应用时,可调式甘薯垄作中耕机采用水平设置的矩形主框架,主框架中心由两对称矩形钢管加固。框架的前臂固定两个纵向的前臂调节短套,前臂调节短套内由调节螺丝连接支撑轮调节杆,支撑轮调节杆底端通过轮架安装导向支撑轮,主框架前臂1/3、2/3处固定一组下牵引架,上部设置一上牵引架。主框架后臂两侧通过两个U型螺栓固定两个纵向的后臂调节短套,后臂调节短套内由调节螺丝连接V型犁调节杆,V型犁调节杆固定连接V型犁。In specific applications, the adjustable sweet potato ridge cultivator adopts a horizontally arranged rectangular main frame, and the center of the main frame is reinforced by two symmetrical rectangular steel pipes. The forearm of the frame is fixed with two longitudinal short forearm adjustment sleeves. The adjustment screw is connected to the adjustment rod of the support wheel in the forearm adjustment sleeve. The bottom end of the adjustment rod of the support wheel is installed with a guide support wheel through the wheel frame. A group of lower traction frames are fixed at 3 places, and an upper traction frame is arranged on the upper part. Two longitudinal rear arm adjusting sleeves are fixed by two U-shaped bolts on both sides of the rear arm of the main frame. The adjusting screw is connected to the V-shaped plow adjusting rod in the rear arm adjusting short sleeve, and the V-shaped plow adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the V-shaped plow.

使用时,通过上下牵引架与拖拉机相连,将两导向支撑轮和两V型犁放置两垄间,为了适应不同的垄高,通过调节螺丝调节导向支撑轮调节杆和V型犁调节杆,进而调节矩形主框架的高度。再次通过微调V型犁调节杆来调节中耕深浅。为了适应不同垄宽,通过U型螺栓左右移动调节两V型犁的宽度。When in use, connect the upper and lower traction frames to the tractor, and place the two guide support wheels and the two V-shaped plows between the two ridges. Adjust the height of the rectangular main frame. Adjust the depth of cultivating again by fine-tuning the V-plow adjustment lever. In order to adapt to different ridge widths, the width of the two V-shaped plows can be adjusted by moving the U-bolt left and right.

上述可调式甘薯垄作中耕机整体质量小,可适配12马力以上的拖拉机,作业灵活。The above-mentioned adjustable sweet potato ridge cultivator has a small overall mass, can be adapted to tractors with more than 12 horsepower, and is flexible in operation.

上述对本实用新型实施案例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所实施案例仅仅是本实用新型中的一部分实施例,而非全部实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下,所作出的所有其他实施例,也应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The technical solutions in the implementation cases of the present invention are described above clearly and completely. Obviously, the implemented cases are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can make all the Other embodiments should also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种可调式甘薯垄作中耕机,其特征在于:包括主框架(1),所述主框架(1)前部设有下牵引架(5)和上牵引架(4),所述主框架(1)前臂两侧对称设有一对前臂调节短套(8),所述前臂调节短套(8)通过调节螺丝(11)安装支撑轮调节杆(2),所述支撑轮调节杆(2)下端安装导向支撑轮(9);所述主框架(1)后臂两侧分别通过U型螺栓(6)对称安装一对后臂调节短套(7),所述后臂调节短套(7)通过调节螺丝(11)安装V型犁调节杆(3),所述V型犁调节杆(3)底端安装V型犁(10)。1. An adjustable sweet potato ridge cultivation cultivator, characterized in that it comprises a main frame (1), and a lower traction frame (5) and an upper traction frame (4) are arranged at the front of the main frame (1). A pair of forearm adjusting short sleeves (8) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the forearm of the frame (1), and the forearm adjusting short sleeves (8) are installed with a supporting wheel adjusting rod (2) through an adjusting screw (11), and the supporting wheel adjusting rod ( 2) A guide support wheel (9) is installed at the lower end; a pair of rear arm adjustment short sleeves (7) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the rear arm of the main frame (1) through U-shaped bolts (6). (7) Install the V-shaped plow adjusting rod (3) through the adjusting screw (11), and the V-shaped plow (10) is installed at the bottom end of the V-shaped plow adjusting rod (3).
CN201921833960.0U 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Adjustable sweet potato ridge culture cultivator Expired - Fee Related CN210840563U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921833960.0U CN210840563U (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Adjustable sweet potato ridge culture cultivator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921833960.0U CN210840563U (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Adjustable sweet potato ridge culture cultivator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210840563U true CN210840563U (en) 2020-06-26

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Granted publication date: 20200626

Termination date: 20201029