CN210824496U - Feeding device of vacuum damping machine - Google Patents
Feeding device of vacuum damping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210824496U CN210824496U CN201921354416.8U CN201921354416U CN210824496U CN 210824496 U CN210824496 U CN 210824496U CN 201921354416 U CN201921354416 U CN 201921354416U CN 210824496 U CN210824496 U CN 210824496U
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及卷烟生产设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种真空回潮机加料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of cigarette production equipment, in particular to a feeding device for a vacuum moisturizing machine.
背景技术Background technique
对回潮前的片烟烟包进行松散是卷烟生产企业在制丝生产过程中的主要工艺环节之一。现有技术中的真空回潮松散加料装置,通过设置滚筒、滚筒支撑传动系统、真空系统和加水加汽加料系统,可以实现烟片的真空回潮、松散和加料功能于身。The loosening of the cigarette packs before the resurgence is one of the main technological links in the silk production process of cigarette manufacturers. The vacuum moisturizing and loosening feeding device in the prior art can realize the functions of vacuum moisturizing, loosening and feeding of tobacco sheets by setting a drum, a drum supporting transmission system, a vacuum system and a water and steam feeding system.
其中,现有的真空回潮松散加料装置需要通过上料机构进行上料,而该上料机构需要依靠人工操作,不能实现上料机构的完全自动化上料操作。因此,设计一种可以实现全自动化的加料装置十分必要。Among them, the existing vacuum moisturizing loose feeding device needs to be fed through a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism needs to rely on manual operation, and cannot realize the fully automatic feeding operation of the feeding mechanism. Therefore, it is necessary to design a feeding device that can realize full automation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种真空回潮机加料装置,以解决上述现有技术中的问题,实现回潮机的全自动化加料。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a vacuum conditioning machine feeding device, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, to achieve fully automatic feeding of the conditioning machine.
本实用新型提供了一种真空回潮机加料装置,其中,包括:The utility model provides a vacuum conditioning machine feeding device, which comprises:
台架;Bench;
送料机构;feeding mechanism;
方向调节机构,所述送料机构设置在所述方向调节机构上;a direction adjustment mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the direction adjustment mechanism;
位置调节机构,所述方向调节机构与所述位置调节机构转动连接,所述位置调节机构可移动地设置在所述台架上;a position adjustment mechanism, the direction adjustment mechanism is rotatably connected with the position adjustment mechanism, and the position adjustment mechanism is movably arranged on the stage;
驱动装置,所述驱动装置分别与所述方向调节机构和所述位置调节机构连接;a driving device, the driving device is respectively connected with the direction adjustment mechanism and the position adjustment mechanism;
筒体,所述筒体上设置有进料口,当所述方向调节机构转动到预设方向时,所述进料口与所述送料机构的出料侧相对。The cylinder body is provided with a feeding port. When the direction adjusting mechanism rotates to a preset direction, the feeding port is opposite to the discharging side of the feeding mechanism.
如上所述的真空回潮机加料装置,其中,优选的是,所述方向调节机构包括旋转平台和转动柱,所述送料机构设置在所述旋转平台的上方,所述转动柱的一端固定设置在所述旋转平台的底部,所述转动柱的另一端与所述位置调节机构转动连接。As described above, the feeding device of the vacuum reconditioning machine, wherein, preferably, the direction adjustment mechanism includes a rotating platform and a rotating column, the feeding mechanism is arranged above the rotating platform, and one end of the rotating column is fixedly arranged on the rotating column. The bottom of the rotating platform and the other end of the rotating column are rotatably connected with the position adjusting mechanism.
如上所述的真空回潮机加料装置,其中,优选的是,所述方向调节机构还包括支杆,所述支杆的一端固定设置在所述旋转平台的底部;The above-mentioned charging device for a vacuum reconditioning machine, wherein, preferably, the direction adjustment mechanism further comprises a support rod, and one end of the support rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the rotating platform;
所述位置调节机构上设置有环形导轨,所述环形导轨的中心与所述转动柱的中心重合,所述支杆与所述环形导轨滑动连接。The position adjusting mechanism is provided with an annular guide rail, the center of the annular guide rail coincides with the center of the rotating column, and the support rod is slidably connected to the annular guide rail.
如上所述的真空回潮机加料装置,其中,优选的是,所述支杆上远离所述旋转平台的一端设置有用于与滚珠配合的滚珠槽;In the above-mentioned feeding device for a vacuum reconditioning machine, preferably, the end of the support rod away from the rotating platform is provided with a ball groove for matching with the ball;
所述环形导轨上设置有导轨槽,所述滚珠通过与所述滚珠槽的配合在所述导轨槽中滚动。The annular guide rail is provided with a guide rail groove, and the ball rolls in the guide rail groove through cooperation with the ball groove.
如上所述的真空回潮机加料装置,其中,优选的是,所述位置调节机构包括丝杆、滑块和支撑盘;The above-mentioned feeding device for a vacuum reconditioning machine, wherein, preferably, the position adjustment mechanism includes a screw rod, a slider and a support plate;
所述台架上设置有空腔,所述丝杆转动设置在所述空腔中,且所述丝杆的一端与所述驱动装置连接;The stage is provided with a cavity, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the cavity, and one end of the screw rod is connected with the driving device;
所述滑块上设置有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与所述丝杆配合,所述滑块的一端与所述支撑盘固定连接;The sliding block is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is matched with the screw rod, and one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the support plate;
所述环形导轨固定设置在所述支撑盘上。The annular guide rail is fixedly arranged on the support plate.
如上所述的真空回潮机加料装置,其中,优选的是,所述台架上还设置有条形孔,所述条形孔与所述空腔连通,所述条形孔的宽度小于所述空腔的宽度;The above-mentioned feeding device for a vacuum reconditioning machine, wherein, preferably, a strip-shaped hole is further provided on the table frame, the strip-shaped hole is communicated with the cavity, and the width of the strip-shaped hole is smaller than the width of the the width of the cavity;
所述滑块上固定设置有连接块,所述连接块的宽度小于所述滑块的宽度,所述连接块与所述条形孔间隙配合,所述连接块伸出所述条形孔后与所述支撑盘固定连接。A connecting block is fixed on the slider, the width of the connecting block is smaller than the width of the slider, the connecting block is in clearance fit with the strip hole, and the connecting block protrudes out of the strip hole. fixedly connected to the support plate.
如上所述的真空回潮机加料装置,其中,优选的是,所述驱动机构包括电动推杆、电机和主动齿轮;The above-mentioned feeding device for a vacuum reconditioning machine, wherein, preferably, the driving mechanism includes an electric push rod, a motor and a driving gear;
所述电动推杆的固定部设置在所述台架上,所述电动推杆的驱动部与所述电机连接,所述主动齿轮固定设置在所述电机的驱动轴上;The fixing part of the electric push rod is arranged on the platform, the driving part of the electric push rod is connected with the motor, and the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft of the motor;
所述丝杆的端部固定设置有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮与所述主动齿轮啮合;The end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a driven gear, and the driven gear meshes with the driving gear;
所述旋转平台的底部固定设置有环形齿条,所述环形齿条与所述主动齿轮啮合;The bottom of the rotating platform is fixedly provided with a ring gear rack, and the ring gear rack is engaged with the driving gear;
所述环形齿条与所述从动齿轮之间的距离大于所述主动齿轮的直径。The distance between the ring rack and the driven gear is greater than the diameter of the driving gear.
如上所述的真空回潮机加料装置,其中,优选的是,所述送料机构包括主动辊、从动混和输送带,所述输送带环绕在所述主动辊和所述从动辊上。In the above-mentioned feeding device for a vacuum rehydrator, preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a driving roller and a driven mixing conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is wrapped around the driving roller and the driven roller.
如上所述的真空回潮机加料装置,其中,优选的是,还包括支架,所述筒体转动设置在所述支架上。Preferably, the above-mentioned feeding device for a vacuum reconditioning machine further comprises a support, and the cylinder body is rotatably arranged on the support.
如上所述的真空回潮机加料装置,其中,优选的是,所述进料口上设置有密封门。In the above-mentioned feeding device of a vacuum conditioning machine, preferably, a sealing door is provided on the feeding port.
本实用新型提供的真空回潮机加料装置,通过设置方向调节机构和位置调节机构,实现了对送料机构出料侧的方向及位置的调整,使送料机构可以与筒体相适配,同时也实现了物料的全自动化加料,节省了人力。The feeding device of the vacuum reconditioning machine provided by the utility model realizes the adjustment of the direction and the position of the discharge side of the feeding mechanism by setting the direction adjusting mechanism and the position adjusting mechanism, so that the feeding mechanism can be adapted to the cylinder, and at the same time, the Fully automatic feeding of materials saves manpower.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的真空回潮机加料装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vacuum conditioning machine feeding device that the utility model embodiment provides;
图2为图1中在A处的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-台架 2-支腿 3-电动推杆1-stand 2-outrigger 3-electric actuator
4-电机 5-主动齿轮 6-环形齿条4-motor 5-drive gear 6-ring rack
7-输送带 8-主动辊 9-物料7-Conveyor belt 8-Drive roller 9-Material
10-筒体 11-进料口 12-从动辊10-Cylinder 11-Inlet 12-Driver Roller
13-旋转平台 14-转动柱 15-滑块13-Rotating platform 14-Rotating column 15-Sliding block
16-丝杆 17-空腔 18-连接块16-screw 17-cavity 18-connecting block
19-支架 20-支杆 21-环形导轨19-Bracket 20-Strut 21-Ring guide
22-滚珠 23-滚珠槽 24-条形孔22-ball 23-ball groove 24-strip hole
25-从动齿轮 26-支撑盘25- driven gear 26- support plate
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能解释为对本实用新型的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present invention, but not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型实施例提供了一种真空回潮机加料装置,其包括台架1、送料机构、方向调节机构、位置调节机构、驱动装置、和筒体10;其中,送料机构设置在方向调节机构上;方向调节机构与位置调节机构转动连接,位置调节机构可移动地设置在台架1上;驱动装置分别与方向调节机构和位置调节机构连接;筒体10上设置有进料口11,当方向调节机构转动到预设方向时,进料口11与送料机构的出料侧相对。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a vacuum conditioning machine feeding device, which includes a
在需要向筒体10中加料时,可以启动驱动装置,通过驱动装置控制方向调节机构转动,送料机构可以随方向调节机构转动,使送料机构的出料侧与筒体10的进料口11方向对齐;再通过驱动装置控制位置调节机构向靠近筒体10的方向移动,位置调节机构可以带动方向调节机构同步运动,知道送料机构的出料侧与筒体10的进料口11对接时,驱动装置停止运行,此时可以通过送料机构将物料9输送至筒体10的进料口11中,以实现加料。当加料完毕后,可以控制驱动装置反向运行,使位置调节机构和方向调节机构分别恢复至初始位置,以便于下一次的加料动作。由此,该真空回潮机加料装置实现了物料9的全自动化加料,节省了人力。When it is necessary to add material to the
进一步,方向调节机构包括旋转平台13和转动柱14,送料机构设置在旋转平台13的上方,转动柱14的一端固定设置在旋转平台13的底部,转动柱14的另一端与位置调节机构转动连接。其中,通过设置转动柱14,可以实现方向调节机构在位置调节机构的上方独立转动,同时可以使方向调节机构随位置调节机构移动。Further, the direction adjusting mechanism includes a
进一步,方向调节机构还包括支杆20,支杆20的一端固定设置在旋转平台13的底部;位置调节机构上设置有环形导轨21,环形导轨21的中心与转动柱14的中心重合,支杆20与环形导轨21滑动连接。在方向调节机构以转动柱14为中心转动时,支杆20可以始终在环形导轨21中滑动,从而可以通过支杆20和环形导轨21的配合保证方向调节机构转动的稳定性。Further, the direction adjustment mechanism also includes a
进一步,支杆20上远离旋转平台13的一端设置有用于与滚珠22配合的滚珠槽23;环形导轨21上设置有导轨槽,滚珠22通过与滚珠槽23的配合在导轨槽中滚动。其中,支杆20上设有滚珠槽23的一端伸入至导轨槽中一定的深度,但支杆20的端部不与导轨槽的底部接触,而滚珠22可以同时与滚珠槽23和导轨槽接触,一方面可以通过滚珠22实现对旋转平台13的支撑,以分担转动柱14承受的压力,另一方面可以通过滚珠22的滚动来削减阻力,保证旋转平台13转动中的平稳性。Further, the end of the
其中,支杆20的数量可以设置有多个,且多个支杆20在以转动柱14为中心的圆周上均匀分布。Wherein, the number of the
进一步,位置调节机构包括丝杆16、滑块15和支撑盘26;台架1上设置有空腔17,丝杆16转动设置在空腔17中,且丝杆16的一端与驱动装置连接;滑块15上设置有螺纹孔,螺纹孔与丝杆16配合,滑块15的一端与支撑盘26固定连接;环形导轨21固定设置在支撑盘26上。当使丝杆16转动时,由于滑块15受台架1的约束不发生转动,从而可以将丝杆16的转动转化为滑块15在丝杆16轴向上的平移运动,由此可以带动方向调节机构和送料机构的移动。其中,台架1可以包括台面和支腿2,支腿2设置在台架1的下方,空腔17设置在台面中。Further, the position adjustment mechanism includes a
进一步,台架1上还可以设置有条形孔24,条形孔24与空腔17连通,条形孔24的宽度小于空腔17的宽度;滑块15上固定设置有连接块18,连接块18的宽度小于滑块15的宽度,连接块18与条形孔24间隙配合,连接块18伸出条形孔24后与支撑盘26固定连接。其中,通过条形孔24和连接块18的配合,可以为连接块18的平移提供导向,避免滑块15在丝杆16上运动的过程中发生晃动。Further, the
进一步,驱动机构包括电动推杆3、电机4和主动齿轮5;电动推杆3的固定部设置在台架1上,电动推杆3的驱动部与电机4连接,主动齿轮5固定设置在电机4的驱动轴上;丝杆16的端部固定设置有从动齿轮25,从动齿轮25与主动齿轮5啮合;旋转平台13的底部固定设置有环形齿条6,环形齿条6与主动齿轮5啮合;环形齿条6与从动齿轮25之间的距离大于主动齿轮5的直径。Further, the driving mechanism includes an
当需要向筒体10中加料时,可以启动电动推杆3,使电动推杆3的驱动部向靠近旋转平台13的方向伸出,从而可以使电机4向旋转平台13的方向靠近,当主动齿轮5与环形齿条6啮合时,电动推杆3停止运行,此时电机4启动,以驱动主动齿轮5转动,并通过主动齿轮5与环形齿条6的啮合作用,可以使旋转平台13转动,从而可以使送料机构的出料侧转动至与筒体10的进料口11对齐的方向。When it is necessary to add material to the
当送料机构的出料侧方向调整完毕后,再次启动电动推杆3,使电动推杆3的驱动部向远离旋转平台13的方向运动,以使主动齿轮5脱离环形齿条6;而随着电动推杆3的驱动部的持续运动,主动齿轮5逐渐靠近从动齿轮25,当主动齿轮5与从动齿轮25完全啮合后,电动推杆3停止运行,此时电机4启动,以驱动主动齿轮5转动,并通过主动齿轮5与从动齿轮25的啮合作用,可以驱动丝杆16转动,进而转化为滑块15的平移运动,从而可以使送料机构向靠近筒体10的方向运动;当送料机构的出料侧与筒体10上的进料口11对接时,电机4停止运行,此时可以通过送料机构向筒体10中输送物料9。When the direction of the discharge side of the feeding mechanism is adjusted, start the
其中,送料机构可以包括主动辊8、从动混和输送带7,输送带7环绕在主动辊8和从动辊12上。主动辊8可以通过电机来驱动运转,进而带动输送带7绕主动辊8和从动辊12运转,以实现对物料9的输送。Wherein, the feeding mechanism may include a driving roller 8 and a driven mixing conveyor belt 7 , and the conveying belt 7 is wrapped around the driving roller 8 and the driven
进一步,为了实现对筒体10的支撑定位,该真空回潮机加料装置还包括可以支架19,筒体10转动设置在支架19上。Further, in order to realize the support and positioning of the
此外,为了保证筒体10运行时的密封性,筒体10的进料口11上可以设置有密封门。In addition, in order to ensure the tightness of the
本实用新型实施例提供的真空回潮机加料装置,通过设置方向调节机构和位置调节机构,实现了对送料机构出料侧的方向及位置的调整,使送料机构可以与筒体相适配,同时也实现了物料的全自动化加料,节省了人力。The feeding device of the vacuum reconditioning machine provided by the embodiment of the present utility model realizes the adjustment of the direction and position of the discharge side of the feeding mechanism by setting the direction adjustment mechanism and the position adjustment mechanism, so that the feeding mechanism can be adapted to the cylinder body, and at the same time It also realizes the fully automatic feeding of materials, saving manpower.
以上依据图式所示的实施例详细说明了本实用新型的构造、特征及作用效果,以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,但本实用新型不以图面所示限定实施范围,凡是依照本实用新型的构想所作的改变,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例,仍未超出说明书与图示所涵盖的精神时,均应在本实用新型的保护范围内。The structure, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail above according to the embodiments shown in the drawings. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the drawings. , any changes made in accordance with the concept of the present invention, or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention if they still do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and the drawings.
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CN110562756A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-13 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Feeding device of vacuum damping machine |
CN110562756B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2024-05-10 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Feeding device of vacuum damping machine |
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