CN210811239U - An adjustable eyelid expansion device for ophthalmology clinic - Google Patents
An adjustable eyelid expansion device for ophthalmology clinic Download PDFInfo
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- CN210811239U CN210811239U CN201921135794.7U CN201921135794U CN210811239U CN 210811239 U CN210811239 U CN 210811239U CN 201921135794 U CN201921135794 U CN 201921135794U CN 210811239 U CN210811239 U CN 210811239U
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- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于眼科临床的可调式眼睑扩撑装置,包括头部夹套,头部夹套的一侧固定连接有固定板,固定板的背面中部固定连接有固定机构,固定板正面靠近头部夹套的一侧设有刻度线,固定板的内部设有腔体,腔体内部靠近头部夹套的一侧设有通槽,腔体的内部上端转动连接有螺杆,螺杆外侧壁上端设置的螺纹为左旋螺纹,本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:本实用新型是一个可调式眼睑撑开装置,本实用新型的固定板上设置了刻度线和带有撑开机构的横板,使用时,工作人员可通过转动螺杆,使横板带动撑开机构的撑开齿将患者的上眼睑和下眼睑撑开,同时工作人员可通过贯穿可观察刻度线,调节撑开患者眼睑的大小,较为方便。
The utility model discloses an adjustable eyelid expansion support device for ophthalmology clinic, comprising a head jacket, one side of the head jacket is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the middle of the back of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing mechanism, which is fixed The side of the front of the plate close to the head jacket is provided with a scale line, the interior of the fixing plate is provided with a cavity, the side of the cavity close to the head jacket is provided with a through groove, and the upper end of the cavity is rotatably connected with a screw rod. The thread provided on the upper end of the outer side wall of the screw is a left-hand thread. The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model is an adjustable eyelid opening device, and the fixing plate of the present utility model is provided with a scale line and a distraction mechanism. When in use, the staff can rotate the screw, so that the transverse plate drives the opening teeth of the opening mechanism to open the upper eyelid and lower eyelid of the patient, and the staff can adjust the opening by passing through the observable scale line. The size of the patient's eyelid is more convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种可调式眼睑扩撑装置,尤其涉及一种用于眼科临床的可调式眼睑扩撑装置,属于医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to an adjustable eyelid expansion device, in particular to an adjustable eyelid expansion device used in ophthalmology clinics, belonging to the technical field of medical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
眼睑又叫眼皮,而眼睑撑开装置也叫开睑器,是眼科手术用的一种器械之一,现有的眼睑撑开装置在使用时,工作人员难以调节撑开患者眼睑的大小,使用时较为麻烦,使用过程中,工作人员的手容易抖动,造成患者的不适。The eyelid is also called the eyelid, and the eyelid opening device is also called the eyelid opener, which is one of the instruments used in eye surgery. During use, the staff's hands are easily shaken, causing discomfort to the patient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种用于眼科临床的可调式眼睑扩撑装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and proposes an adjustable eyelid expansion device for ophthalmology clinics.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
设计一种用于眼科临床的可调式眼睑扩撑装置,包括头部夹套,所述头部夹套的一侧固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的背面中部固定连接有固定机构,所述固定板正面靠近头部夹套的一侧设有刻度线,所述固定板的内部设有腔体,所述腔体内部靠近头部夹套的一侧设有通槽,所述腔体的内部上端转动连接有螺杆,所述螺杆外侧壁上端设置的螺纹为左旋螺纹,所述螺杆外侧壁下端设置的螺纹为右旋螺纹,所述螺杆的外侧壁上下端均螺纹连接有活动块,所述活动块均滑动连接在腔体的内部,所述活动块靠近头部夹套的一侧均固定连接有横板,所述横板远离所在活动块的一侧均穿过通槽且延伸至固定板的外部,所述横板位于固定板外部的一侧均设有撑开机构。An adjustable eyelid expansion device for ophthalmology clinic is designed, which includes a head jacket, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the head jacket, and a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the back of the fixing plate. The side of the front of the fixing plate close to the head jacket is provided with a scale line, the interior of the fixing plate is provided with a cavity, and the side of the cavity close to the head jacket is provided with a through groove, and the cavity is provided with a through groove. The inner upper end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a screw, the thread provided on the upper end of the outer side wall of the screw is a left-hand thread, the thread set at the lower end of the outer side wall of the screw is a right-hand thread, and the upper and lower ends of the outer side wall of the screw are threadedly connected with a movable block, The movable blocks are all slidably connected inside the cavity, the side of the movable block close to the head jacket is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, and the side of the transverse plate away from the movable block passes through the through groove and extends To the outside of the fixed plate, the side of the horizontal plate outside the fixed plate is provided with a spreading mechanism.
优选的,所述固定机构包括顶板,所述顶板的背面固定连接有挂钩。Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a top plate, and a hook is fixedly connected to the back of the top plate.
优选的,所述撑开机构包括撑开齿,所述撑开齿均呈L型结构,所述撑开齿的正面均固定连接有转动盘,所述转动盘的正面均转动连接有螺纹支杆,所述螺纹支杆的两侧均设有压缩弹簧,所述螺纹支杆的正面均穿过同侧横板的背面且均延伸至同侧横板的正面,所述螺纹支杆位于同侧横板正面的一端均固定连接有转轮。Preferably, the spreading mechanism includes spreading teeth, the spreading teeth are all L-shaped structures, the front faces of the spreading teeth are fixedly connected with a rotating disk, and the front faces of the rotating disks are all rotatably connected with threaded supports rod, both sides of the threaded rod are provided with compression springs, the front of the threaded rod passes through the back of the same side horizontal plate and extends to the front of the same side horizontal plate, the threaded rod is located on the same side One end of the front side of the side cross plate is fixedly connected with a runner.
优选的,所述压缩弹簧远离同侧横板的一侧均固定连接在同侧撑开齿上,所述压缩弹簧远离同侧撑开齿的一侧均固定连接在同侧横板上。Preferably, the side of the compression spring away from the same-side horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the same-side spreading teeth, and the side of the compression spring away from the same-side spreading teeth is fixedly connected to the same-side horizontal plate.
优选的,所述螺杆的下端穿过腔体的内部下端且延伸至固定板的外部下端,所述螺杆位于固定板外部的一端固定连接有摇盘。Preferably, the lower end of the screw rod passes through the inner lower end of the cavity and extends to the outer lower end of the fixing plate, and a rocking plate is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod outside the fixing plate.
优选的,所述横板的中部均固定连接有指针,所述指针远离同侧撑开机构的一侧均和固定板相接触。Preferably, pointers are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the horizontal plates, and the side of the pointers away from the same-side spreading mechanism is in contact with the fixing plate.
本实用新型提出的一种用于眼科临床的可调式眼睑扩撑装置,有益效果在于:The utility model proposes an adjustable eyelid expansion device for ophthalmology clinics, and the beneficial effects are:
1、本实用新型是一个可调式眼睑撑开装置,本实用新型的固定板上设置了刻度线和带有撑开机构的横板,使用时,工作人员可通过转动螺杆,使横板带动撑开机构的撑开齿将患者的上眼睑和下眼睑撑开,同时工作人员可通过贯穿可观察刻度线,调节撑开患者眼睑的大小,较为方便,解决了现有的眼睑撑开装置在使用时,工作人员难以调节撑开患者眼睑的大小,使用时较为麻烦的问题。1. The present utility model is an adjustable eyelid opening device. The fixed plate of the present utility model is provided with a scale line and a horizontal plate with an opening mechanism. When in use, the staff can rotate the screw to make the horizontal plate drive the brace. The opening teeth of the opening mechanism open the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the patient, and at the same time, the staff can adjust the size of the patient's eyelid by passing through the observable scale line, which is more convenient and solves the problem of using the existing eyelid opening device. It is difficult for the staff to adjust the size of the patient's eyelids, which is a more troublesome problem when using it.
2、本实用新型的固定板上设有头部夹套和固定机构,使用时,可利用头部夹套和固定机构的挂钩将固定板固定在患者的头部,工作人员操作过程中手不会发生抖动,解决了使用过程中,工作人员的手容易抖动,造成患者的不适的问题。2. The fixing plate of the present utility model is provided with a head jacket and a fixing mechanism. When in use, the fixing plate can be fixed on the patient's head by using the head jacket and the hook of the fixing mechanism. Shaking occurs, which solves the problem that the hand of the staff is easy to shake during use, causing discomfort to the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的剖切图;Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型固定机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型撑开机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the opening mechanism of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的外部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model.
图中:1、头部夹套;2、固定板;3、固定机构;31、顶板;32、挂钩;4、腔体;5、通槽;6、螺杆;7、活动块;8、横板;9、撑开机构;91、撑开齿; 92、转动盘;93、螺纹支杆;94、转轮;95、压缩弹簧;10、摇盘;11、刻度线; 12、指针。In the figure: 1, head jacket; 2, fixed plate; 3, fixed mechanism; 31, top plate; 32, hook; 4, cavity; 5, through slot; 6, screw rod; 7, movable block; 8, horizontal Plate; 9. Spreading mechanism; 91. Spreading teeth; 92. Turning plate; 93. Threaded support rod; 94. Wheel; 95. Compression spring; 10. Rocking plate;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-4,一种用于眼科临床的可调式眼睑扩撑装置,包括头部夹套1,头部夹套1的一侧固定连接有固定板2,固定板2的背面中部固定连接有固定机构3,固定板2正面靠近头部夹套1的一侧设有刻度线11,固定板2的内部设有腔体4,腔体4内部靠近头部夹套1的一侧设有通槽5,腔体4的内部上端转动连接有螺杆6,螺杆6外侧壁上端设置的螺纹为左旋螺纹,螺杆6外侧壁下端设置的螺纹为右旋螺纹,螺杆6的外侧壁上下端均螺纹连接有活动块7,活动块7 均滑动连接在腔体4的内部,活动块7靠近头部夹套1的一侧均固定连接有横板8,横板8远离所在活动块7的一侧均穿过通槽5且延伸至固定板2的外部,横板8位于固定板2外部的一侧均设有撑开机构9。Referring to Figures 1-4, an adjustable eyelid expansion device for ophthalmology clinic includes a
固定机构3包括顶板31,顶板31的背面固定连接有挂钩32,便于将固定板 2固定在患者头部,撑开机构9包括撑开齿91,撑开齿91均呈L型结构,撑开齿91的正面均固定连接有转动盘92,转动盘92的正面均转动连接有螺纹支杆 93,螺纹支杆93的两侧均设有压缩弹簧95,螺纹支杆93的正面均穿过同侧横板8的背面且均延伸至同侧横板8的正面,螺纹支杆93位于同侧横板8正面的一端均固定连接有转轮94,便于运动横板8,撑开患者的眼睑,压缩弹簧95远离同侧横板8的一侧均固定连接在同侧撑开齿91上,压缩弹簧95远离同侧撑开齿91的一侧均固定连接在同侧横板8上,便于稳住撑开齿91的两侧,螺杆6 的下端穿过腔体4的内部下端且延伸至固定板2的外部下端,螺杆6位于固定板 2外部的一端固定连接有摇盘10,便于转动螺杆6,横板8的中部均固定连接有指针12,指针12远离同侧撑开机构9的一侧均和固定板2相接触,便于控制横板8的运动。The
工作原理:在使用时,将头部夹套1卡在患者的头部,并将挂钩32钩在患者的耳朵上,将本实用新型固定在患者的头部,然后通过转轮94转动螺纹支杆 93,使螺纹支杆93带动撑开齿91向靠近患者眼睑的方向运动,同时压缩弹簧 95对同侧撑开齿91施加弹力,稳住所在撑开齿91的两侧,同时将撑开齿91插在患者上眼睑和下眼睑之间,再一只手扶住固定板2,一只手通过摇盘10转动螺杆6,使横板8同时向远离螺杆6中部的方向运动,此过程中,螺杆6上的两个横板8通过同侧撑开齿91将患者的上眼睑和下眼睑撑开,同时横板8上的指针12在固定板2上运动,而工作人员可根据指针12在固定板2和刻度线11,调节患者眼睑撑开的大小,之后工作人员即可对患者的眼部进行手术。Working principle: when in use, the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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