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CN210800151U - A kind of high temperature resistant one-way valve - Google Patents

A kind of high temperature resistant one-way valve Download PDF

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CN210800151U
CN210800151U CN201921934252.6U CN201921934252U CN210800151U CN 210800151 U CN210800151 U CN 210800151U CN 201921934252 U CN201921934252 U CN 201921934252U CN 210800151 U CN210800151 U CN 210800151U
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sealing
way valve
inner cavity
valve
high temperature
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刘志飚
张帆
刘庆文
杨国栋
白东平
张功让
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Shenyang Renhe Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及阀门技术领域,具体涉及一种耐高温单向阀。其技术方案为,包括阀体,所述阀体设有内腔,内腔的上方设有与其连通的流体出口,内腔的下方设有与其连通的流体入口,所述内腔分为导流段和密封段,密封段为圆柱形;阀芯,所述阀芯活动的设置于内腔内,所述阀芯分为导流体和密封体,导流体的纵向设有导流槽,导流体段与导流段间隙配合,密封体与密封段配合。本单向阀无弹簧设计,通过其阀芯自身重力完成密封作用,克服了传统单向阀在高温环境下因弹簧弹性失效而失去密封性能的技术难题;本单向阀结构简单,维护及维修成本较低;本单向阀延长了使用寿命,降低了企业的生产成本和维护成本。

Figure 201921934252

The utility model relates to the technical field of valves, in particular to a high temperature resistant one-way valve. Its technical scheme is that it includes a valve body, the valve body is provided with an inner cavity, the upper part of the inner cavity is provided with a fluid outlet communicating with it, the lower part of the inner cavity is provided with a fluid inlet communicating with it, and the inner cavity is divided into flow guides. The sealing section is cylindrical; the valve core is movably arranged in the inner cavity, and the valve core is divided into a guiding body and a sealing body, and a guiding groove is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the guiding body, and the guiding The segment is in clearance fit with the diversion segment, and the sealing body is matched with the sealing segment. The one-way valve has no spring design, and completes the sealing effect through the gravity of its valve core, which overcomes the technical problem that the traditional one-way valve loses the sealing performance due to the failure of the spring elasticity in a high temperature environment; the one-way valve has a simple structure, and is easy to maintain and repair Low cost; the one-way valve prolongs the service life and reduces the production cost and maintenance cost of the enterprise.

Figure 201921934252

Description

一种耐高温单向阀A kind of high temperature resistant one-way valve

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及阀门技术领域,具体涉及一种耐高温单向阀。The utility model relates to the technical field of valves, in particular to a high temperature resistant one-way valve.

背景技术Background technique

单向阀是气流只能一个方向流动而不能反向流动的方向控制阀,虽然市场上的单向阀种类繁多,但由于某些应用环境比较特殊,仍然存在一些技术问题,例如,在高温环境下,大多单向阀都是通过内置弹簧使其回路密封,但弹簧长时间工作在高温环境下,其弹力会加速衰减以至于最终失去弹性,导致单向阀失去作用,导致设备出现故障或发生生产事故,甚至危及生命安全。因此,大多数的单向阀受高温环境的影响,其使用寿命大大缩减,给企业增加了维护成本,直接影响了生产效率,甚至随时存在安全隐患。One-way valve is a directional control valve in which airflow can only flow in one direction and cannot flow in the opposite direction. Although there are many kinds of one-way valves on the market, there are still some technical problems due to some special application environments, for example, in high temperature environments. However, when the spring works in a high temperature environment for a long time, its elastic force will accelerate and decay and eventually lose its elasticity, resulting in the failure of the one-way valve, resulting in equipment failure or failure. Production accidents, and even life-threatening. Therefore, most of the one-way valves are affected by the high temperature environment, and their service life is greatly shortened, which increases the maintenance cost for the enterprise, directly affects the production efficiency, and even has potential safety hazards at any time.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本公开的一方提供一种单向阀,其目的用于解决高温环境下,单向阀的稳定性,延长单向阀的使用寿命,节省维护成本。One aspect of the present disclosure provides a one-way valve, the purpose of which is to solve the stability of the one-way valve in a high temperature environment, prolong the service life of the one-way valve, and save maintenance costs.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案,本实用新型包括,In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions, and the present utility model includes:

阀体,所述阀体设有内腔,内腔的上方设有与其连通的气体出口,内腔的下方设有与其连通的气体入口,所述内腔包括导流段和密封段,导流段设置于密封段的上方,密封段为圆柱形,导流段为正方形或圆柱形,导流段的内径大于密封段的内径;a valve body, the valve body is provided with an inner cavity, the upper part of the inner cavity is provided with a gas outlet communicating with it, and the lower part of the inner cavity is provided with a gas inlet communicating with it; The section is arranged above the sealing section, the sealing section is cylindrical, the diversion section is square or cylindrical, and the inner diameter of the diversion section is larger than the inner diameter of the sealing section;

阀芯,所述阀芯活动的设置于阀体的内腔内,所述阀芯分为导流体和密封体,导流体的纵向设有导流槽,导流槽用于单向阀开启时气体流通,导流体与导流段间隙配合;密封体为圆锥形,密封体与密封段配合;The valve core is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the valve body. The valve core is divided into a guide body and a sealing body. The guide body is provided with a guide groove in the longitudinal direction. The guide groove is used when the one-way valve is opened. The gas is circulated, and the guiding body is matched with the guiding section; the sealing body is conical, and the sealing body is matched with the sealing section;

密封段的内径小于密封体的最大外径。The inner diameter of the sealing section is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the sealing body.

进一步的,所述气体出口处设有挡圈,内腔的腔壁上设有与挡圈相匹配的挡圈槽。Further, the gas outlet is provided with a retaining ring, and the cavity wall of the inner cavity is provided with a retaining ring groove matching with the retaining ring.

进一步的,所述阀体的顶部设有盖板,盖板上设有通孔,所述通孔与气体出口相连通。Further, the top of the valve body is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with through holes, and the through holes communicate with the gas outlet.

优选的,所述密封体为截头圆锥形,即圆台形,密封段的内径在密封体的上下底面的外径之间。Preferably, the sealing body is in a frustoconical shape, that is, a truncated cone, and the inner diameter of the sealing section is between the outer diameters of the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the sealing body.

优选的,所述密封体与密封段配合为密封配合。Preferably, the sealing body and the sealing segment cooperate in a sealing manner.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,本单向阀无弹簧设计,通过其阀芯自身重力完成密封作用,克服了传统单向阀在高温环境下因弹簧弹性失效而失去密封性能的技术难题;其次,本单向阀结构简单,维护及维修成本较低;第三,本单向阀延长了使用寿命,降低了企业的生产成本和维护成本。Compared with the prior art, the one-way valve of the present invention has no spring design, and completes the sealing effect through the gravity of the valve core itself, which overcomes the technical problem that the traditional one-way valve loses the sealing performance due to the elastic failure of the spring in a high temperature environment; Secondly, the one-way valve has a simple structure and low maintenance and repair costs; thirdly, the one-way valve prolongs the service life and reduces the production cost and maintenance cost of the enterprise.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本公开的一个方面的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure according to an aspect of the present disclosure;

图2是根据本公开的一个方面的阀体结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a valve body structure according to an aspect of the present disclosure;

图3是根据本公开的一个方面的阀芯结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a valve core structure according to an aspect of the present disclosure;

图4是根据本公开的一个方面的阀芯截面结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a valve core according to an aspect of the present disclosure;

图中,1-阀体、2-阀芯、3-气体出口、4-气体入口、5-挡圈、6-导流槽、7-导流段、8-密封段。In the figure, 1- valve body, 2- valve core, 3- gas outlet, 4- gas inlet, 5- retaining ring, 6- guide groove, 7- guide section, 8- seal section.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合具体的实施方案对本实用新型进行进一步的解释,但并不局限本实用新型,说明书附图所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容所能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“中间”等用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本实用新型可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本实用新型可实施的范畴。The present utility model will be further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but it is not limited to the present utility model. The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the accompanying drawings are only used to cooperate with the contents disclosed in the specification for the purpose of providing Those who are familiar with this technology understand and read, it is not used to limit the conditions that the present utility model can be implemented, so it has no technical substantive significance, and any structural modification, proportional relationship change or size adjustment will not affect the present utility model. The effect that can be produced and the purpose that can be achieved should still fall within the scope that can be covered by the technical content disclosed in the present invention. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "middle", etc. quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and clarity, and are not used to limit the implementation of the present invention. The change or adjustment of the scope and its relative relationship shall also be regarded as the applicable scope of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

根据本公开的一个方面的实施例,如图1-4所示,耐高温单向阀包括阀体1,所述阀体1设有内腔,内腔的上方设有与其连通的气体出口3,气体出口3处设有挡圈5,内腔的腔壁上设有与挡圈5相匹配的挡圈槽,内腔的下方设有与其连通的气体入口4,所述内腔包括导流段7和密封段8,导流段7设置于密封段8的上方,导流段7和密封段8均为圆柱形,导流段7的内径大于密封段8的内径;According to an embodiment of an aspect of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the high temperature resistant one-way valve includes a valve body 1 , the valve body 1 is provided with an inner cavity, and a gas outlet 3 communicated therewith is provided above the inner cavity , the gas outlet 3 is provided with a retaining ring 5, the cavity wall of the inner cavity is provided with a retaining ring groove that matches the retaining ring 5, and the lower part of the inner cavity is provided with a gas inlet 4 that communicates with it, and the inner cavity includes a guide Section 7 and sealing section 8, the diversion section 7 is arranged above the sealing section 8, the diversion section 7 and the sealing section 8 are both cylindrical, and the inner diameter of the diversion section 7 is larger than the inner diameter of the sealing section 8;

阀芯2,所述阀芯2活动的设置于阀体1的内腔内,所述阀芯2分为导流体9和密封体10,导流体9的纵向设有导流槽6,导流槽6用于单向阀开启时气体流通,导流体9与导流段7间隙配合;密封体10为截头圆锥形,即圆台形,密封段8的内径在密封体10的上下底面的外径之间,密封体10与密封段8为密封配合。The valve core 2, the valve core 2 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the valve body 1, and the valve core 2 is divided into a guide body 9 and a sealing body 10. The groove 6 is used for gas circulation when the one-way valve is opened, and the guiding body 9 is in clearance fit with the guiding section 7; Between the diameters, the sealing body 10 and the sealing section 8 are in sealing fit.

上述耐高温单向阀垂直安装,即单向阀的下端为气体的入口4,气体从下方进入阀体1,气体流入后对阀芯2产生向上的力,当气体向上的力大于阀芯2的重力时,单向阀被开启,气体经阀芯2的导流槽6从单向阀的出口3排出,当气体断流或气体的压力小于阀芯2的重力时,阀芯2在重力的作用下与阀体1的密封段8密封配合,单向阀被关闭。The above-mentioned high temperature resistant one-way valve is installed vertically, that is, the lower end of the one-way valve is the gas inlet 4, the gas enters the valve body 1 from below, and after the gas flows in, an upward force is generated on the valve core 2. When the upward force of the gas is greater than that of the valve core 2 The one-way valve is opened, and the gas is discharged from the outlet 3 of the one-way valve through the diversion groove 6 of the valve core 2. When the gas is cut off or the pressure of the gas is less than the gravity of the valve core 2, the valve core 2 is under the gravity of the valve core 2. Under the action of the valve body 1, it is sealed with the sealing section 8 of the valve body 1, and the one-way valve is closed.

如果单向阀的出口3存在回流,即出口将会有气体流入,此时,从单向阀入口4进入的气体对阀芯2向上的压力要大于阀芯2的重力及出口进入的气体对阀芯2向下的压力才能开启。If there is a backflow at the outlet 3 of the one-way valve, that is, there will be gas flowing into the outlet. At this time, the upward pressure of the gas entering from the inlet 4 of the one-way valve on the valve core 2 is greater than the gravity of the valve core 2 and the gas entering the outlet. The downward pressure on the spool 2 can only be opened.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种耐高温单向阀,其特征在于:包括1. A high temperature resistant one-way valve, characterized in that: comprising: 阀体,所述阀体设有内腔,内腔的上方设有与其连通的气体出口,内腔的下方设有与其连通的气体入口,所述内腔包括导流段和密封段,导流段设置于密封段的上方,密封段为圆柱形,导流段的内径大于密封段的内径;a valve body, the valve body is provided with an inner cavity, the upper part of the inner cavity is provided with a gas outlet communicating with it, and the lower part of the inner cavity is provided with a gas inlet communicating with it; The section is arranged above the sealing section, the sealing section is cylindrical, and the inner diameter of the diversion section is larger than the inner diameter of the sealing section; 阀芯,所述阀芯活动的设置于阀体的内腔内,所述阀芯分为导流体和密封体,导流体的纵向设有导流槽,导流槽用于单向阀开启时气体流通,导流体与导流段间隙配合;密封体为圆锥形,密封体与密封段配合;The valve core is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the valve body. The valve core is divided into a guide body and a sealing body. The guide body is provided with a guide groove in the longitudinal direction. The guide groove is used when the one-way valve is opened. The gas is circulated, and the guiding body is matched with the guiding section; the sealing body is conical, and the sealing body is matched with the sealing section; 密封段的内径小于密封体的最大外径。The inner diameter of the sealing section is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the sealing body. 2.据权利要求1的一种耐高温单向阀,其特征在于:所述气体出口处设有挡圈,内腔的腔壁上设有与挡圈相匹配的挡圈槽。2 . A high temperature resistant one-way valve according to claim 1 , wherein a retaining ring is provided at the gas outlet, and a retaining ring groove matching the retaining ring is provided on the cavity wall of the inner cavity. 3 . 3.据权利要求1的一种耐高温单向阀,其特征在于:所述阀体的顶部设有盖板,盖板上设有通孔,所述通孔与气体出口相连通。3. A high temperature resistant one-way valve according to claim 1, wherein the top of the valve body is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with through holes, and the through holes communicate with the gas outlet. 4.据权利要求1的一种耐高温单向阀,其特征在于:所述密封体为截头圆锥形,即圆台形,密封段的内径在密封体的上下底面的外径之间。4. A high temperature resistant one-way valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing body is in the shape of a frustoconical shape, that is, a truncated cone, and the inner diameter of the sealing section is between the outer diameters of the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the sealing body. 5.据权利要求1的一种耐高温单向阀,其特征在于:所述密封体与密封段配合为密封配合。5 . The high temperature resistant one-way valve according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing body and the sealing section are matched in a sealing manner. 6 .
CN201921934252.6U 2019-08-30 2019-11-11 A kind of high temperature resistant one-way valve Active CN210800151U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112443685A (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-05 沈阳人和机械制造有限公司 High-temperature-resistant one-way valve and processing technology thereof
CN116428414A (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-07-14 安徽威迈光机电科技有限公司 Underwater anti-shock wave protection device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112443685A (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-05 沈阳人和机械制造有限公司 High-temperature-resistant one-way valve and processing technology thereof
CN116428414A (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-07-14 安徽威迈光机电科技有限公司 Underwater anti-shock wave protection device
CN116428414B (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-12-29 安徽威迈光机电科技有限公司 Underwater anti-shock wave protection device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Liaoning Yongfa Electrical Appliance Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Shenyang Renhe Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2024980024149

Denomination of utility model: A high-temperature resistant one-way valve

Granted publication date: 20200619

License type: Common License

Record date: 20241114