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CN210766044U - Internal circulation clothes dryer and drying system - Google Patents

Internal circulation clothes dryer and drying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210766044U
CN210766044U CN201920519086.7U CN201920519086U CN210766044U CN 210766044 U CN210766044 U CN 210766044U CN 201920519086 U CN201920519086 U CN 201920519086U CN 210766044 U CN210766044 U CN 210766044U
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dehumidification
air
clothes dryer
heat exchange
evaporator
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操瑞兵
张先勇
李丽
梁晶晶
谢旭灿
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Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种内循环干衣机及干燥系统,干衣机包括干衣筒、循环风路、以及送风机构和热泵单元,热泵单元包括制冷剂管路、以及依次串接在制冷剂管路上的蒸发器、压缩机、冷凝器和节流阀,蒸发器包括蒸发器壳体,蒸发器壳体内设有呈层状间隔布置的换热板,相邻换热板之间的空间形成除湿通道,干衣筒的出风口与除湿进口连通,制冷剂管路贯穿换热板插设于蒸发器壳体中,相邻除湿通道的除湿进口和除湿出口位于所述制冷剂管路的两侧交错布置,以使经除湿冷却的空气通过换热板与进入相邻除湿通道内的热湿空气进行二次换热;冷凝器包括内部具有加热通道的冷凝器壳体,除湿出口与加热进口连通,干衣筒的进风口与加热出口连通。

Figure 201920519086

The utility model provides an internal circulation clothes dryer and a drying system. The clothes dryer includes a clothes drying drum, a circulating air passage, an air supply mechanism and a heat pump unit. Evaporator, compressor, condenser and throttle valve on the agent pipeline, the evaporator includes an evaporator shell, and the evaporator shell is provided with heat exchange plates arranged at intervals in layers, and the space between adjacent heat exchange plates A dehumidification channel is formed, the air outlet of the clothes dryer is connected with the dehumidification inlet, the refrigerant pipeline is inserted into the evaporator shell through the heat exchange plate, and the dehumidification inlet and dehumidification outlet of the adjacent dehumidification channel are located in the refrigerant pipeline. The two sides are staggered, so that the dehumidified and cooled air can pass through the heat exchange plate for secondary heat exchange with the hot and humid air entering the adjacent dehumidification channel; the condenser includes a condenser shell with a heating channel inside, and the dehumidification outlet and the heating The inlet is communicated, and the air inlet of the clothes dryer is communicated with the heating outlet.

Figure 201920519086

Description

一种内循环干衣机及干燥系统An inner circulation clothes dryer and drying system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种内循环干衣机及干燥系统领域。The utility model relates to the field of an inner circulation clothes dryer and a drying system.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的提高和生活节奏的加快,干衣机具有快速干燥衣物、免晾晒等优点,正逐渐成为普遍的日常家用电器。With the improvement of people's living standards and the acceleration of the pace of life, clothes dryers have the advantages of fast drying of clothes and no drying, and are gradually becoming common daily household appliances.

如授权公告号为CN106245291B、授权公告号为2018.10.09的中国发明专利公开了一种衣物烘干机,并具体公开了烘干机具有箱体、烘干室、循环风路、送风机构、热泵单元,热泵单元所具备的热泵利用制冷剂管而将压缩机、冷凝器、节流器以及蒸发器进行循环连接起来构成冷冻循环回路。其中,构成热交换器的冷凝器、蒸发器被配置于:循环风路的中间风路内。蒸发器被配置在冷凝器的上游一侧,冷凝器是作为对通过循环风路的空气进行加热的加热机构而发挥作用,蒸发器是作为对循环风路内通过的空气进行冷却而除湿的除湿机构而发挥作用。For example, the Chinese invention patent with the authorization announcement number of CN106245291B and the authorization announcement number of 2018.10.09 discloses a clothes dryer, and specifically discloses that the dryer has a box body, a drying room, a circulating air duct, an air supply mechanism, In the heat pump unit, the heat pump included in the heat pump unit cyclically connects a compressor, a condenser, a restrictor, and an evaporator using a refrigerant pipe to form a refrigeration cycle. Among them, the condenser and the evaporator constituting the heat exchanger are arranged in the intermediate air passage of the circulating air passage. The evaporator is arranged on the upstream side of the condenser. The condenser functions as a heating mechanism that heats the air passing through the circulating air passage, and the evaporator acts as a dehumidifier that cools and dehumidifies the air passing through the circulating air passage. institutions play a role.

在现有技术中,烘干室内的高湿空气通过循环风路通入蒸发器中,经过制冷剂管冷却使空气中的水分液化成水滴进行除湿,然后直接排出再通过循环风路通入冷凝器中,经过制冷剂管加热使空气升温,最后热空气循环至烘干室内对衣物烘干。但是,在蒸发器中仅通过制冷剂管对空气进行除湿,空气与制冷剂管的管壁接触面积有限,换热效率低,除湿和加热效果差,最终导致整个干衣机进行烘干衣物的工作效率低。In the prior art, the high-humidity air in the drying room is passed into the evaporator through the circulating air passage, cooled by the refrigerant pipe to liquefy the moisture in the air into water droplets for dehumidification, and then directly discharged and then passed through the circulating air passage to be condensed In the dryer, the air is heated by the refrigerant tube heating, and finally the hot air is circulated into the drying room to dry the clothes. However, in the evaporator, the air is only dehumidified through the refrigerant pipe, the contact area between the air and the pipe wall of the refrigerant pipe is limited, the heat exchange efficiency is low, and the dehumidification and heating effects are poor, which eventually leads to the entire clothes dryer. Work efficiency is low.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种内循环干衣机,以解决现有技术中由于蒸发器的换热效率低,除湿和加热效果差,整个干衣机进行烘干衣物的工作效率低的问题。同时本实用新型的目的还在于提供一种干燥系统。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an inner circulation clothes dryer, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that due to the low heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator and the poor dehumidification and heating effects, the entire clothes dryer is drying clothes. the problem of low work efficiency. At the same time, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying system.

本实用新型的内循环干衣机的技术方案为:The technical scheme of the inner circulation clothes dryer of the present utility model is as follows:

内循环干衣机包括干衣筒、连通在干衣筒的进风口和出风口处的循环风路、以及串接在循环风路上的送风机构和热泵单元,所述热泵单元包括制冷剂管路、以及依次串接在制冷剂管路上的蒸发器、压缩机、冷凝器和节流阀,所述蒸发器包括蒸发器壳体,蒸发器壳体内设有呈层状间隔布置的换热板,相邻换热板之间的空间形成除湿通道,所述干衣筒的出风口与除湿通道连通,所述制冷剂管路贯穿换热板插设于蒸发器壳体中,相邻除湿通道的除湿进口和除湿出口位于所述制冷剂管路的两侧交错布置,以使经除湿冷却的空气通过换热板与进入相邻除湿通道内的热湿空气进行二次换热;所述冷凝器包括内部具有加热通道的冷凝器壳体,所述除湿出口与加热通道的加热进口连通,所述干衣筒的进风口与加热通道的加热出口连通。The inner circulation clothes dryer includes a clothes dryer, a circulating air path connected to the air inlet and the air outlet of the clothes dryer, an air supply mechanism and a heat pump unit connected in series on the circulating air path, and the heat pump unit includes a refrigerant pipe circuit, and an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and a throttle valve that are serially connected to the refrigerant pipeline, the evaporator includes an evaporator shell, and the evaporator shell is provided with heat exchange plates arranged at intervals in layers , the space between the adjacent heat exchange plates forms a dehumidification channel, the air outlet of the clothes dryer is connected to the dehumidification channel, the refrigerant pipeline penetrates the heat exchange plate and is inserted into the evaporator shell, and the adjacent dehumidification channel The dehumidification inlet and the dehumidification outlet are arranged in a staggered arrangement on both sides of the refrigerant pipeline, so that the dehumidified and cooled air conducts secondary heat exchange with the hot and humid air entering the adjacent dehumidification channel through the heat exchange plate; the condensation The dryer includes a condenser shell with a heating channel inside, the dehumidification outlet communicates with the heating inlet of the heating channel, and the air inlet of the clothes dryer is communicated with the heating outlet of the heating channel.

有益效果:经过制冷剂管路后热湿空气变成干冷空气,由于相邻两除湿通道中的空气流向相反,因此,经过制冷剂管路后的干冷空气还可通过换热板与相邻通道中未经过制冷剂管路的热湿空气进行热交换,即除湿通道中的干冷空气对刚进入除湿通道中的热湿空气进行预先冷却,同样的,刚进入除湿通道中的热湿空气也对除湿通道中的干冷空气进行预先加热。从整个蒸发器来看,换热区域不局限于制冷剂管路,换热板则是另外一部分的换热区域,能够对热湿空气进行辅助冷却以及进行冷却后的辅助加热。换热板的辅助冷却作用,对干冷空气的低温进一步利用,避免了低温的干冷空气直接排出除湿通道,也提高了对热湿空气的除湿效果;相应的,换热板的辅助加热作用保证了干冷空气能够及时提升温度,也间接地节约了冷凝器输出的热量。更重要的,通过干冷空气与热湿空气之间的二次换热实现了对热泵单元能效的充分利用,同时达到了提高除湿效果和加热效果的双重作用,确保干衣机进行烘干衣物的工作效率更高。Beneficial effect: After passing through the refrigerant pipeline, the hot and humid air becomes dry and cold air. Since the air flows in the opposite directions in the two adjacent dehumidification channels, the dry and cold air after passing through the refrigerant pipeline can also pass through the heat exchange plate and adjacent channels. The hot and humid air that has not passed through the refrigerant pipeline conducts heat exchange, that is, the dry and cold air in the dehumidification channel pre-cools the hot and humid air that has just entered the dehumidification channel. The dry and cold air in the dehumidification channel is preheated. From the perspective of the entire evaporator, the heat exchange area is not limited to the refrigerant pipeline, and the heat exchange plate is another part of the heat exchange area, which can perform auxiliary cooling of hot and humid air and auxiliary heating after cooling. The auxiliary cooling effect of the heat exchange plate further utilizes the low temperature of the dry and cold air, avoids the low temperature dry and cold air being directly discharged from the dehumidification channel, and also improves the dehumidification effect of the hot and humid air; correspondingly, the auxiliary heating effect of the heat exchange plate ensures that The dry and cold air can raise the temperature in time and indirectly save the heat output by the condenser. More importantly, through the secondary heat exchange between the dry and cold air and the hot and humid air, the energy efficiency of the heat pump unit is fully utilized, and at the same time, the dual functions of improving the dehumidification effect and the heating effect are achieved, ensuring that the dryer can dry clothes effectively. Work more efficiently.

进一步的,为了方便与循环风路进行对接连通,所述蒸发器壳体上位于制冷剂管路的同一侧设有除湿进口斜面和除湿出口斜面,所述除湿进口斜面和除湿出口斜面形成开口朝向制冷剂管路的夹角。Further, in order to facilitate the docking and communication with the circulating air passage, the evaporator shell is provided with a dehumidification inlet slope and a dehumidification outlet slope on the same side of the refrigerant pipeline, and the dehumidification inlet slope and the dehumidification outlet slope form an opening facing the Angle of refrigerant line.

进一步的,为了对进入除湿通道中的热湿空气进行均匀冷却除湿,所述制冷剂管路上设有制冷剂流通管束,所述制冷剂流通管束贯穿换热板插设于蒸发器壳体中。Further, in order to uniformly cool and dehumidify the hot and humid air entering the dehumidification channel, a refrigerant circulation tube bundle is arranged on the refrigerant pipeline, and the refrigerant circulation tube bundle is inserted into the evaporator shell through the heat exchange plate.

进一步的,为了提高了除湿效率,所述制冷剂流通管束布置于蒸发器壳体的中部。Further, in order to improve the dehumidification efficiency, the refrigerant circulation tube bundle is arranged in the middle of the evaporator casing.

进一步的,为了对进入除湿通道中的热湿空气进行均匀冷却除湿,所述制冷剂流通管束呈多排布置在垂直于除湿通道中空气流通方向的竖直平面内,且相邻两排的制冷剂流通管束位置错开。Further, in order to uniformly cool and dehumidify the hot and humid air entering the dehumidification channel, the refrigerant circulation tube bundles are arranged in multiple rows in a vertical plane perpendicular to the air circulation direction in the dehumidification channel, and two adjacent rows of refrigeration The position of the agent flow tube bundle is staggered.

进一步的,为了增大蒸发器中干冷空气与热湿空气之间通过换热板进行换热的面积,所述换热板为横截面呈凹凸起伏的波纹板,波纹板的起伏延伸方向垂直于除湿通道中空气流通的方向。Further, in order to increase the area of heat exchange between the dry and cold air and the hot and humid air in the evaporator through the heat exchange plate, the heat exchange plate is a corrugated plate with a concave and convex cross section, and the undulating extension direction of the corrugated plate is perpendicular to the The direction of air circulation in the dehumidification channel.

进一步的,为了增大蒸发器中干冷空气与热湿空气之间通过换热板进行换热的面积,所述换热板为横截面呈凹凸起伏的弓字形板,弓字形板的起伏延伸方向垂直于除湿通道中空气流通的方向。Further, in order to increase the area of heat exchange between the dry and cold air and the hot and humid air in the evaporator through the heat exchange plate, the heat exchange plate is an arcuate plate with a concave and convex cross-section, and the undulating extension direction of the arcuate plate. It is perpendicular to the direction of air circulation in the dehumidification channel.

进一步的,为了避免凝结水在除湿通道中堆积影响空气的正常流通,所述蒸发器壳体上还设有供凝结水外排的排水管。Further, in order to prevent the condensed water from accumulating in the dehumidification channel and affecting the normal circulation of the air, the evaporator casing is also provided with a drain pipe for the condensed water to be discharged to the outside.

进一步的,保证送风动力充足,避免长期与高湿气体接触,所述送风机构为设于循环风路的加热出口下游的风机。Further, to ensure sufficient air supply power and avoid long-term contact with high-humidity gas, the air supply mechanism is a fan arranged downstream of the heating outlet of the circulating air path.

本实用新型的干燥系统的技术方案为:The technical scheme of the drying system of the present utility model is:

干燥系统包括干燥腔、连通在干燥腔的进风口和出风口处的循环风路、以及串接在循环风路上的送风机构和热泵单元,所述热泵单元包括制冷剂管路、以及依次串接在制冷剂管路上的蒸发器、压缩机、冷凝器和节流阀,所述蒸发器包括蒸发器壳体,蒸发器壳体内设有呈层状间隔布置的换热板,相邻换热板之间的空间形成除湿通道,所述干燥腔的出风口与除湿通道连通,所述制冷剂管路贯穿换热板插设于蒸发器壳体中,相邻除湿通道的除湿进口和除湿出口位于所述制冷剂管路的两侧交错布置,以使经除湿冷却的空气通过换热板与进入相邻除湿通道内的热湿空气进行二次换热;所述冷凝器包括内部具有加热通道的冷凝器壳体,所述除湿出口与加热通道的加热进口连通,所述干燥腔的进风口与加热通道的加热出口连通。The drying system includes a drying chamber, a circulating air path connected to the air inlet and the air outlet of the drying chamber, an air supply mechanism and a heat pump unit connected in series on the circulating air path, and the heat pump unit includes a refrigerant pipeline, and a series of An evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and a throttle valve connected to the refrigerant pipeline, the evaporator includes an evaporator shell, and the evaporator shell is provided with heat exchange plates arranged at intervals in layers, adjacent heat exchange plates The space between the plates forms a dehumidification channel, the air outlet of the drying chamber is communicated with the dehumidification channel, the refrigerant pipeline is inserted into the evaporator shell through the heat exchange plate, and the dehumidification inlet and dehumidification outlet of the adjacent dehumidification channel The two sides of the refrigerant pipeline are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the dehumidified and cooled air passes through the heat exchange plate and conducts secondary heat exchange with the hot and humid air entering the adjacent dehumidification channel; the condenser includes a heating channel inside. The condenser shell, the dehumidification outlet is communicated with the heating inlet of the heating channel, and the air inlet of the drying chamber is communicated with the heating outlet of the heating channel.

有益效果:经过制冷剂管路后热湿空气变成干冷空气,由于相邻两除湿通道中的空气流向相反,因此,经过制冷剂管路后的干冷空气还可通过换热板与相邻通道中未经过制冷剂管路的热湿空气进行热交换,即除湿通道中的干冷空气对刚进入除湿通道中的热湿空气进行预先冷却,同样的,刚进入除湿通道中的热湿空气也对除湿通道中的干冷空气进行预先加热。从整个蒸发器来看,换热区域不局限于制冷剂管路,换热板则是另外一部分的换热区域,能够对热湿空气进行辅助冷却以及进行冷却后的辅助加热。换热板的辅助冷却作用,对干冷空气的低温进一步利用,避免了低温的干冷空气直接排出除湿通道,也提高了对热湿空气的除湿效果;相应的,换热板的辅助加热作用保证了干冷空气能够及时提升温度,也间接地节约了冷凝器输出的热量。更重要的,通过干冷空气与热湿空气之间的二次换热实现了对热泵单元能效的充分利用,同时达到了提高除湿效果和加热效果的双重作用,确保干衣机进行烘干衣物的工作效率更高。Beneficial effect: After passing through the refrigerant pipeline, the hot and humid air becomes dry and cold air. Since the air flows in the opposite directions in the two adjacent dehumidification channels, the dry and cold air after passing through the refrigerant pipeline can also pass through the heat exchange plate and adjacent channels. The hot and humid air that has not passed through the refrigerant pipeline conducts heat exchange, that is, the dry and cold air in the dehumidification channel pre-cools the hot and humid air that has just entered the dehumidification channel. The dry and cold air in the dehumidification channel is preheated. From the perspective of the entire evaporator, the heat exchange area is not limited to the refrigerant pipeline, and the heat exchange plate is another part of the heat exchange area, which can perform auxiliary cooling of hot and humid air and auxiliary heating after cooling. The auxiliary cooling effect of the heat exchange plate further utilizes the low temperature of the dry and cold air, avoids the low temperature dry and cold air being directly discharged from the dehumidification channel, and also improves the dehumidification effect of the hot and humid air; correspondingly, the auxiliary heating effect of the heat exchange plate ensures that The dry and cold air can raise the temperature in time and indirectly save the heat output by the condenser. More importantly, through the secondary heat exchange between the dry and cold air and the hot and humid air, the energy efficiency of the heat pump unit is fully utilized, and at the same time, the dual functions of improving the dehumidification effect and the heating effect are achieved, ensuring that the dryer can dry clothes effectively. Work more efficiently.

进一步的,为了方便与循环风路进行对接连通,所述蒸发器壳体上位于制冷剂管路的同一侧设有除湿进口斜面和除湿出口斜面,所述除湿进口斜面和除湿出口斜面形成开口朝向制冷剂管路的夹角。Further, in order to facilitate the docking and communication with the circulating air passage, the evaporator shell is provided with a dehumidification inlet slope and a dehumidification outlet slope on the same side of the refrigerant pipeline, and the dehumidification inlet slope and the dehumidification outlet slope form an opening facing the Angle of refrigerant line.

进一步的,为了对进入除湿通道中的热湿空气进行均匀冷却除湿,所述制冷剂管路上设有制冷剂流通管束,所述制冷剂流通管束贯穿换热板插设于蒸发器壳体中。Further, in order to uniformly cool and dehumidify the hot and humid air entering the dehumidification channel, a refrigerant circulation tube bundle is arranged on the refrigerant pipeline, and the refrigerant circulation tube bundle is inserted into the evaporator shell through the heat exchange plate.

进一步的,为了提高了除湿效率,所述制冷剂流通管束布置于蒸发器壳体的中部。Further, in order to improve the dehumidification efficiency, the refrigerant circulation tube bundle is arranged in the middle of the evaporator casing.

进一步的,为了对进入除湿通道中的热湿空气进行均匀冷却除湿,所述制冷剂流通管束呈多排布置在垂直于除湿通道中空气流通方向的竖直平面内,且相邻两排的制冷剂流通管束位置错开。Further, in order to uniformly cool and dehumidify the hot and humid air entering the dehumidification channel, the refrigerant circulation tube bundles are arranged in multiple rows in a vertical plane perpendicular to the air circulation direction in the dehumidification channel, and two adjacent rows of refrigeration The position of the agent flow tube bundle is staggered.

进一步的,为了增大蒸发器中干冷空气与热湿空气之间通过换热板进行换热的面积,所述换热板为横截面呈凹凸起伏的波纹板,波纹板的起伏延伸方向垂直于除湿通道中空气流通的方向。Further, in order to increase the area of heat exchange between the dry and cold air and the hot and humid air in the evaporator through the heat exchange plate, the heat exchange plate is a corrugated plate with a concave and convex cross section, and the undulating extension direction of the corrugated plate is perpendicular to the The direction of air circulation in the dehumidification channel.

进一步的,为了增大蒸发器中干冷空气与热湿空气之间通过换热板进行换热的面积,所述换热板为横截面呈凹凸起伏的弓字形板,弓字形板的起伏延伸方向垂直于除湿通道中空气流通的方向。Further, in order to increase the area of heat exchange between the dry and cold air and the hot and humid air in the evaporator through the heat exchange plate, the heat exchange plate is an arcuate plate with a concave and convex cross-section, and the undulating extension direction of the arcuate plate. It is perpendicular to the direction of air circulation in the dehumidification channel.

进一步的,为了避免凝结水在除湿通道中堆积影响空气的正常流通,所述蒸发器壳体上还设有供凝结水外排的排水管。Further, in order to prevent the condensed water from accumulating in the dehumidification channel and affecting the normal circulation of the air, the evaporator casing is also provided with a drain pipe for the condensed water to be discharged to the outside.

进一步的,为了保证送风动力充足,避免长期与高湿气体接触,所述送风机构为设于循环风路的加热出口下游的风机。Further, in order to ensure sufficient air supply power and avoid long-term contact with high-humidity gas, the air supply mechanism is a fan arranged downstream of the heating outlet of the circulating air passage.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的内循环干衣机的具体实施例1的工作原理图;Fig. 1 is the working principle diagram of the specific embodiment 1 of the inner circulation clothes dryer of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型的内循环干衣机的具体实施例1中蒸发器的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the evaporator in the specific embodiment 1 of the inner circulation clothes dryer of the present invention;

图3为图2的右视示意图;Fig. 3 is the right side schematic diagram of Fig. 2;

图4为图2的主视示意图;4 is a schematic front view of FIG. 2;

图5为本实用新型的内循环干衣机的具体实施例1中空气在蒸发器中的流通示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the circulation of air in the evaporator in the specific embodiment 1 of the inner circulation clothes dryer of the present invention;

图6为本实用新型的内循环干衣机的具体实施例2中蒸发器的垂直于空气流通方向的竖直剖视图;6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the evaporator perpendicular to the air circulation direction in the specific embodiment 2 of the inner circulation clothes dryer of the present invention;

图7为本实用新型的内循环干衣机的具体实施例3中蒸发器的垂直于空气流通方向的竖直剖视图。7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the evaporator in the specific embodiment 3 of the inner circulation clothes dryer of the present invention, which is perpendicular to the air circulation direction.

图中:1-干衣筒、2-循环风路、3-风机、4-蒸发器、40-蒸发器壳体、41-除湿进口斜面、410-除湿进口、42-除湿出口斜面、420-除湿出口、43-制冷剂流通管束、44-换热平板、45-波纹板、46-弓字形板、 5-压缩机、6-冷凝器、7-节流阀、8-制冷剂管路、a1-干热空气、a2- 热湿空气、a3-干冷空气、b1-低压气态制冷剂、b2-高压气态制冷剂、 b3-液态制冷剂、c-凝结水。In the picture: 1-clothing drum, 2-circulating air duct, 3-fan, 4-evaporator, 40-evaporator shell, 41-dehumidification inlet slope, 410-dehumidification inlet, 42-dehumidification outlet slope, 420- Dehumidification outlet, 43-refrigerant circulation tube bundle, 44-heat exchange flat plate, 45-corrugated plate, 46-bow plate, 5-compressor, 6-condenser, 7-throttle valve, 8-refrigerant pipeline, a1-dry hot air, a2-hot humid air, a3-dry cold air, b1-low pressure gaseous refrigerant, b2-high pressure gaseous refrigerant, b3-liquid refrigerant, c-condensed water.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

本实用新型的内循环干衣机的具体实施例1,如图1至图5所示,内循环干衣机包括干衣筒1、连通在干衣筒1的进风口和出风口处的循环风路2、以及串接在循环风路2上的风机3和热泵单元,热泵单元包括制冷剂管路8、以及依次串接在制冷剂管路8上的蒸发器4、压缩机5、冷凝器6和节流阀7,蒸发器4串接在位于干衣筒1下游的循环风路2上,以对从干衣筒1的出风口排出的热湿空气a2进行冷却除湿。冷凝器6串接于循环风路2上位于蒸发器4的下游位置,蒸发器4的除湿出口420与冷凝器6的加热进口连通,冷凝器6的加热出口与干衣筒1的进风口连通,以将干冷空气a3进行加热形成干热空气a1后进入干衣筒1中,干热空气a1在干衣筒1中对湿衣物进行风热除湿,通过空气的流通将湿衣物中的水分带走从而实现快速风干衣物。风机3设于循环风路2的加热出口下游位置,通过风机3将干热空气直接吹入干衣筒1中,保证了送风动力的充足,避免长期与高湿气体接触,确保风机3的工作稳定性和使用寿命。The specific embodiment 1 of the inner circulation clothes dryer of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the inner circulation clothes dryer includes a clothes drying drum 1 , a circulation circuit connected to the air inlet and the air outlet of the clothes drying drum 1 . The air passage 2, the fan 3 and the heat pump unit connected in series on the circulating air passage 2, the heat pump unit includes a refrigerant pipeline 8, and an evaporator 4, a compressor 5, a condenser connected in series on the refrigerant pipeline 8 in sequence The evaporator 6 and the throttle valve 7 and the evaporator 4 are connected in series on the circulating air path 2 located downstream of the clothes dryer 1 to cool and dehumidify the hot and humid air a2 discharged from the air outlet of the clothes dryer 1 . The condenser 6 is connected in series on the circulating air path 2 and is located downstream of the evaporator 4. The dehumidification outlet 420 of the evaporator 4 is communicated with the heating inlet of the condenser 6, and the heating outlet of the condenser 6 is communicated with the air inlet of the drying drum 1. , in order to heat the dry and cold air a3 to form dry and hot air a1 and then enter into the drying drum 1. The dry and hot air a1 dehumidifies the wet clothes by air-heating in the drying drum 1, and the moisture in the wet clothes is removed by the circulation of air. walk for quick drying of laundry. The fan 3 is set at the downstream position of the heating outlet of the circulating air duct 2, and the dry and hot air is directly blown into the clothes dryer 1 through the fan 3, which ensures sufficient air supply power, avoids long-term contact with high-humidity gas, and ensures that the Working stability and service life.

在热泵单元中,压缩机5串接在制冷剂由蒸发器4流向冷凝器6 的制冷剂管路8上,节流阀7串接在制冷剂由冷凝器6回流至蒸发器 4的制冷剂管路8上。制冷剂流经蒸发器4时,从液态气化成低压气态,与此同时,制冷剂通过管壁从热湿空气a2中吸收热量,热湿空气a2中的水分遇到制冷剂流通管束43的管壁时液化成凝结水c,从而达到对热湿空气a2进行冷却除湿的作用;低压气态制冷剂b1经压缩机5进行加压,从而形成高压气态制冷剂b2,高压气态制冷剂b2 流经冷凝器6时,从高压气态液化成液态,与此同时,制冷剂通过管壁向干冷空气a3中释放热量,从而达到对干冷空气a3进行加热升温的作用;液态制冷剂b3经节流阀7后施压再次循环至蒸发器4中。In the heat pump unit, the compressor 5 is connected in series on the refrigerant pipeline 8 where the refrigerant flows from the evaporator 4 to the condenser 6 , and the throttle valve 7 is connected in series on the refrigerant flowing back from the condenser 6 to the evaporator 4 . on line 8. When the refrigerant flows through the evaporator 4, it is gasified from a liquid state to a low-pressure gas state. At the same time, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the hot and humid air a2 through the tube wall, and the moisture in the hot and humid air a2 encounters the refrigerant circulation tube bundle 43. When the wall is liquefied into condensed water c, the effect of cooling and dehumidifying the hot and humid air a2 is achieved; the low-pressure gaseous refrigerant b1 is pressurized by the compressor 5 to form a high-pressure gaseous refrigerant b2, and the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant b2 flows through the condensation At the same time, the refrigerant releases heat to the dry and cold air a3 through the tube wall, so as to achieve the effect of heating the dry and cold air a3; the liquid refrigerant b3 passes through the throttle valve 7. The pressure is recirculated to the evaporator 4 .

蒸发器4包括蒸发器壳体40,蒸发器壳体40中设有呈层状间隔布置的换热平板44,相邻换热平板44之间的空间形成除湿通道。在本实施例中,换热平板44构成用于供经冷却除湿的空气与相邻除湿通道内的热湿空气a2进行二次换热的换热板。制冷剂管路8上设有贯穿换热平板44插设在蒸发器壳体40中部的制冷剂流通管束43,制冷剂流通管束43呈三排布置于垂直于除湿通道中空气流通方向的竖直平面内,且相邻两排的制冷剂流通管束43位置错开。制冷剂流通管束43设置多排且位置错开,保证了对进入除湿通道中的热湿空气a2进行均匀冷却除湿,提高了除湿效率。The evaporator 4 includes an evaporator shell 40 , and heat exchange flat plates 44 arranged at intervals in layers are arranged in the evaporator shell 40 , and the space between the adjacent heat exchange plates 44 forms a dehumidification channel. In this embodiment, the heat exchange plate 44 constitutes a heat exchange plate for performing secondary heat exchange between the cooled and dehumidified air and the hot and humid air a2 in the adjacent dehumidification channel. The refrigerant pipeline 8 is provided with a refrigerant circulation tube bundle 43 inserted through the heat exchange plate 44 and inserted in the middle of the evaporator shell 40. The refrigerant circulation tube bundle 43 is arranged in three rows in a vertical direction perpendicular to the air circulation direction in the dehumidification channel. In the plane, and the positions of the refrigerant flow tube bundles 43 in two adjacent rows are staggered. The refrigerant circulation tube bundles 43 are arranged in multiple rows and their positions are staggered, which ensures uniform cooling and dehumidification of the hot and humid air a2 entering the dehumidification channel, and improves the dehumidification efficiency.

蒸发器壳体40为中空的八棱柱形,介于前侧面与右侧面之间的斜面、介于前侧面与左侧面之间的斜面分别为除湿出口斜面42,介于后侧面与右侧面之间的斜面、介于后侧面与左侧面之间的斜面分别为除湿进口斜面41。同处于左侧或右侧的除湿进口斜面41和除湿出口斜面42形成开口朝向制冷剂流通管束43的夹角,在除湿进口斜面 41上上下间隔设有除湿进口410,在除湿出口斜面42上上下间隔设有除湿出口420,相邻除湿通道的除湿进口410位于制冷剂流通管束 43的两侧交错布置。除湿进口410和除湿出口420错开布置,方便与循环风路进行对接连通。The evaporator shell 40 is a hollow octagonal prism, the slope between the front side and the right side, and the slope between the front side and the left side are respectively the dehumidification outlet slope 42, and the slope between the rear side and the right side is respectively the dehumidification outlet slope 42. The slope between the side surfaces and the slope between the rear side surface and the left side surface are respectively the dehumidification inlet slope 41 . The dehumidification inlet slope 41 and the dehumidification outlet slope 42 on the left or right form an included angle with the opening facing the refrigerant flow tube bundle 43, and the dehumidification inlet slope 41 is provided with a dehumidification inlet 410 at intervals up and down, and the dehumidification outlet slope 42 is up and down. Dehumidification outlets 420 are provided at intervals, and dehumidification inlets 410 of adjacent dehumidification channels are located on both sides of the refrigerant flow tube bundle 43 and are arranged staggered. The dehumidification inlet 410 and the dehumidification outlet 420 are arranged in a staggered arrangement to facilitate connection with the circulating air passage.

从除湿进口410向除湿通道中通入热湿空气a2,热湿空气a2流经制冷剂流通管束43时通过管壁与制冷剂进行换热,热湿空气a2中水分冷却成凝结水c,经过制冷剂流通管束43后热湿空气a2变成干冷空气a3。由于相邻两除湿通道中的空气流向相反,因此,经过制冷剂流通管束43后的干冷空气a3还可通过换热平板44与相邻通道中未经过制冷剂流通管束43的热湿空气a2进行热交换,即除湿通道中的干冷空气a3对刚进入除湿通道中的热湿空气a2进行预先冷却,同样的,刚进入除湿通道中的热湿空气a2也对除湿通道中的干冷空气a3进行预先加热。The hot and humid air a2 is introduced into the dehumidification channel from the dehumidification inlet 410. When the hot and humid air a2 flows through the refrigerant circulation tube bundle 43, it exchanges heat with the refrigerant through the tube wall, and the water in the hot and humid air a2 is cooled into condensed water c. After the refrigerant flows through the tube bundle 43, the hot and humid air a2 becomes the dry and cold air a3. Since the air flows in two adjacent dehumidification channels in opposite directions, the dry and cold air a3 after passing through the refrigerant circulation tube bundle 43 can also pass through the heat exchange plate 44 and the hot and humid air a2 in the adjacent channel that has not passed through the refrigerant circulation tube bundle 43. Heat exchange, that is, the dry and cold air a3 in the dehumidification channel pre-cools the hot and humid air a2 that has just entered the dehumidification channel. Similarly, the hot and humid air a2 that has just entered the dehumidification channel also pre-cools the dry and cold air a3 in the dehumidification channel. heating.

从整个蒸发器4来看,换热区域不局限于制冷剂流通管束43,换热平板44则是另外一部分的换热区域,能够对热湿空气a2进行辅助冷却以及进行冷却后的辅助加热。换热平板44的辅助冷却作用,对干冷空气a3的低温进一步利用,避免了低温的干冷空气a3直接排出除湿通道,也提高了对热湿空气a2的除湿效果;相应的,换热平板44的辅助加热作用保证了干冷空气a3能够及时提升温度,也间接地节约了冷凝器6输出的热量。更重要的,通过干冷空气a3与热湿空气a2之间的二次换热实现了对热泵单元能效的充分利用,同时达到了提高除湿效果和加热效果的双重作用。此外,蒸发器壳体40上还设有排水管,图中未示出,各层换热平板44的对应制冷剂流通管束43的位置设有沿制冷剂流通管束43并列排布方向延伸的排水导槽,排水导槽向下略微凹陷,并且在蒸发器壳体40的侧壁上对应排水导槽的底部位置设有开口,排水管汇接在各开口位置处,排水管与各除湿通道连接以将凝结水c外排,避免凝结水c在除湿通道中堆积影响空气的正常流通。From the perspective of the entire evaporator 4, the heat exchange area is not limited to the refrigerant flow tube bundle 43, and the heat exchange plate 44 is another part of the heat exchange area, which can perform auxiliary cooling and auxiliary heating after cooling for the hot humid air a2. The auxiliary cooling effect of the heat exchange plate 44 further utilizes the low temperature of the dry and cold air a3, which prevents the low temperature dry and cold air a3 from being directly discharged from the dehumidification channel, and also improves the dehumidification effect on the hot and humid air a2; The auxiliary heating function ensures that the temperature of the dry and cold air a3 can be raised in time, and indirectly saves the heat output by the condenser 6 . More importantly, through the secondary heat exchange between the dry and cold air a3 and the hot and humid air a2, the energy efficiency of the heat pump unit is fully utilized, and the dual functions of improving the dehumidification effect and the heating effect are achieved at the same time. In addition, the evaporator shell 40 is also provided with a drain pipe, which is not shown in the figure. The position of each layer of the heat exchange flat plate 44 corresponding to the refrigerant circulation pipe bundle 43 is provided with a drainage pipe extending along the parallel arrangement direction of the refrigerant circulation pipe bundle 43 Guide groove, the drainage guide groove is slightly recessed downward, and the side wall of the evaporator shell 40 is provided with an opening corresponding to the bottom position of the drainage guide groove, the drainage pipe is connected at each opening position, and the drainage pipe is connected with each dehumidification channel In order to discharge the condensed water c out, avoid the accumulation of the condensed water c in the dehumidification channel and affect the normal circulation of the air.

本实用新型的内循环干衣机的具体实施例2,与具体实施例1的不同在于,如图6所示,为了增大蒸发器中干冷空气与热湿空气之间通过换热板进行换热的面积,提高换热效率和烘干质量,换热平板可以为横截面呈凹凸起伏的波纹板,波纹板的起伏延伸方向垂直于除湿通道中空气流通的方向,在增大换热面积的同时确保空气流通的顺畅性。The specific embodiment 2 of the inner circulation clothes dryer of the present invention is different from the specific embodiment 1 in that, as shown in FIG. The heat exchange area can improve the heat exchange efficiency and drying quality. The heat exchange plate can be a corrugated plate with a concave and convex cross section. The undulating extension direction of the corrugated plate is perpendicular to the direction of air circulation in the dehumidification channel. At the same time ensure the smoothness of air circulation.

本实用新型的内循环干衣机的具体实施例3,与具体实施例1的不同在于,如图7所示,为了增大蒸发器中干冷空气与热湿空气之间通过换热板进行换热的面积,提高换热效率和烘干质量,换热平板可以为横截面呈凹凸起伏的弓字形板,弓字形板的起伏延伸方向垂直于除湿通道中空气流通的方向,在增大换热面积的同时确保空气流通的顺畅性。The specific embodiment 3 of the inner circulation clothes dryer of the present invention is different from the specific embodiment 1 in that, as shown in FIG. The heat exchange area can improve the heat exchange efficiency and drying quality. The heat exchange plate can be a concave-convex-shaped plate with a concave-convex cross-section. The undulating extension direction of the arch-shaped plate is perpendicular to the direction of air circulation in the dehumidification channel, which increases heat exchange. area while ensuring the smoothness of air circulation.

本实用新型的内循环干衣机的具体实施例4,与具体实施例1的不同在于,为了简化结构,方便热泵单元中制冷剂管路的布置,可省去在制冷剂管路上设制冷剂流通管束,而直接将制冷剂管路贯穿换热板插设于蒸发器壳体中,通过单个制冷剂管路的管壁对空气进行冷却除湿。The specific embodiment 4 of the inner circulation clothes dryer of the present invention is different from the specific embodiment 1 in that, in order to simplify the structure and facilitate the arrangement of the refrigerant pipelines in the heat pump unit, it is possible to omit the provision of refrigerant on the refrigerant pipelines. The tube bundle is circulated, and the refrigerant pipeline is directly inserted into the evaporator shell through the heat exchange plate, and the air is cooled and dehumidified through the tube wall of a single refrigerant pipeline.

本实用新型的干燥系统的具体实施例,干燥系统包括干燥腔、连通在干燥腔的进风口和出风口的循环风路、以及串接在循环风路上的送风机构和热泵单元,该热泵单元与本实用新型的内循环干衣机的具体实施方式中内循环干衣机的各具体实施例的热泵单元相同,在此不再赘述。更为具体的是,干燥系统还可以是果蔬烘干系统等。In a specific embodiment of the drying system of the present invention, the drying system includes a drying chamber, a circulating air path connected to the air inlet and air outlet of the drying chamber, and an air supply mechanism and a heat pump unit connected in series on the circulating air path. The heat pump unit It is the same as the heat pump unit of each specific embodiment of the internal circulation clothes dryer in the specific embodiments of the internal circulation clothes dryer of the present invention, and will not be repeated here. More specifically, the drying system may also be a fruit and vegetable drying system or the like.

Claims (10)

1.一种内循环干衣机,包括干衣筒、连通在干衣筒的进风口和出风口处的循环风路、以及串接在循环风路上的送风机构和热泵单元,其特征是,所述热泵单元包括制冷剂管路、以及依次串接在制冷剂管路上的蒸发器、压缩机、冷凝器和节流阀,所述蒸发器包括蒸发器壳体,蒸发器壳体内设有呈层状间隔布置的换热板,相邻换热板之间的空间形成除湿通道,所述干衣筒的出风口与除湿通道连通,所述制冷剂管路贯穿换热板插设于蒸发器壳体中,相邻除湿通道的除湿进口和除湿出口位于所述制冷剂管路的两侧交错布置,以使经除湿冷却的空气通过换热板与进入相邻除湿通道内的热湿空气进行二次换热;所述冷凝器包括内部具有加热通道的冷凝器壳体,所述除湿出口与加热通道的加热进口连通,所述干衣筒的进风口与加热通道的加热出口连通。1. An inner circulation clothes dryer, comprising a clothes dryer, a circulating air path that is communicated at the air inlet and the air outlet of the clothes dryer, and an air supply mechanism and a heat pump unit connected in series on the circulating air path, it is characterized in that , the heat pump unit includes a refrigerant pipeline, and an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and a throttle valve serially connected to the refrigerant pipeline, the evaporator includes an evaporator shell, and the evaporator shell is provided with The heat exchange plates are arranged at intervals in layers, the space between the adjacent heat exchange plates forms a dehumidification channel, the air outlet of the clothes dryer is connected with the dehumidification channel, and the refrigerant pipeline passes through the heat exchange plates and is inserted into the evaporator. In the housing, the dehumidification inlets and dehumidification outlets of adjacent dehumidification channels are located on both sides of the refrigerant pipeline, so that the dehumidified and cooled air passes through the heat exchange plate and the hot and humid air entering the adjacent dehumidification channels. Perform secondary heat exchange; the condenser includes a condenser shell with a heating channel inside, the dehumidification outlet communicates with the heating inlet of the heating channel, and the air inlet of the clothes dryer communicates with the heating outlet of the heating channel. 2.根据权利要求1所述的内循环干衣机,其特征是,所述蒸发器壳体上位于制冷剂管路的同一侧设有除湿进口斜面和除湿出口斜面,所述除湿进口斜面和除湿出口斜面形成开口朝向制冷剂管路的夹角。2. The inner circulation clothes dryer according to claim 1, wherein the evaporator shell is provided with a dehumidification inlet slope and a dehumidification outlet slope on the same side of the refrigerant pipeline, and the dehumidification inlet slope and the dehumidification outlet slope are provided. The inclined surface of the dehumidification outlet forms an included angle where the opening faces the refrigerant pipeline. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的内循环干衣机,其特征是,所述制冷剂管路上设有制冷剂流通管束,所述制冷剂流通管束贯穿换热板插设于蒸发器壳体中。3. The inner circulation clothes dryer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a refrigerant circulation tube bundle is arranged on the refrigerant pipeline, and the refrigerant circulation tube bundle is inserted into the evaporator shell through the heat exchange plate in the body. 4.根据权利要求3所述的内循环干衣机,其特征是,所述制冷剂流通管束布置于蒸发器壳体的中部。4 . The internal circulation clothes dryer according to claim 3 , wherein the refrigerant circulation tube bundle is arranged in the middle of the evaporator casing. 5 . 5.根据权利要求3所述的内循环干衣机,其特征是,所述制冷剂流通管束呈多排布置在垂直于除湿通道中空气流通方向的竖直平面内,且相邻两排的制冷剂流通管束位置错开。5 . The inner circulation clothes dryer according to claim 3 , wherein the refrigerant circulation tube bundles are arranged in multiple rows in a vertical plane perpendicular to the air circulation direction in the dehumidification channel, and two adjacent rows of The position of the refrigerant flow tube bundle is staggered. 6.根据权利要求1或2所述的内循环干衣机,其特征是,所述换热板为横截面呈凹凸起伏的波纹板,波纹板的起伏延伸方向垂直于除湿通道中空气流通的方向。6. The inner circulation clothes dryer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat exchange plate is a corrugated plate with a concave and convex cross section, and the undulating extension direction of the corrugated plate is perpendicular to the air circulation in the dehumidification channel. direction. 7.根据权利要求1或2所述的内循环干衣机,其特征是,所述换热板为横截面呈凹凸起伏的弓字形板,弓字形板的起伏延伸方向垂直于除湿通道中空气流通的方向。7. The inner circulation clothes dryer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat exchange plate is an arcuate plate with a concave and convex cross section, and the undulating extension direction of the arcuate plate is perpendicular to the air in the dehumidification channel direction of flow. 8.根据权利要求1或2所述的内循环干衣机,其特征是,所述蒸发器壳体上还设有供凝结水外排的排水管。8 . The inner circulation clothes dryer according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the evaporator shell is further provided with a drain pipe for draining the condensed water to the outside. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1或2所述的内循环干衣机,其特征是,所述送风机构为设于循环风路的加热出口下游的风机。9 . The inner circulation clothes dryer according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the air blowing mechanism is a fan arranged downstream of the heating outlet of the circulation air passage. 10 . 10.一种干燥系统,包括干燥腔、连通在干燥腔的进风口和出风口处的循环风路、以及串接在循环风路上的送风机构和热泵单元,其特征是,所述热泵单元与所述权利要求1至9的内循环干衣机中的热泵单元相同。10. A drying system, comprising a drying chamber, a circulating air path connected to an air inlet and an air outlet of the drying chamber, and an air supply mechanism and a heat pump unit connected in series on the circulating air path, wherein the heat pump unit is The same as the heat pump unit in the internal circulation clothes dryer of claims 1 to 9.
CN201920519086.7U 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 Internal circulation clothes dryer and drying system Expired - Fee Related CN210766044U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114438758A (en) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-06 苏州三星电子有限公司 Heat pump clothes dryer and method for preventing wrinkles and quickly drying clothes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114438758A (en) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-06 苏州三星电子有限公司 Heat pump clothes dryer and method for preventing wrinkles and quickly drying clothes

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