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CN210760133U - Racing car suspension based on competition conditions - Google Patents

Racing car suspension based on competition conditions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210760133U
CN210760133U CN201921900775.9U CN201921900775U CN210760133U CN 210760133 U CN210760133 U CN 210760133U CN 201921900775 U CN201921900775 U CN 201921900775U CN 210760133 U CN210760133 U CN 210760133U
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China
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frame
connecting rod
rod frame
suspension part
swing arm
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921900775.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴晶涛
张楠欣
汪子睿
孙容达
阮观强
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a racing car suspension based on competition conditions in the technical field of automobiles, which comprises a front suspension part and a rear suspension part, wherein the front suspension part is separately provided with two parts which are respectively matched with two front wheels, and the rear suspension part is separately provided with two parts which are respectively matched with two rear wheels; the front suspension part comprises a front shock absorber, an upper swing arm and a lower swing arm; the rear suspension part comprises a rear shock absorber, an upper connecting rod frame and a lower connecting rod frame; the two ends of the upper connecting rod frame and the lower connecting rod frame are respectively hinged with the shaft end at the inner side of the rear wheel and the frame, the two ends of the front shock absorber are respectively hinged with the lower swing arm and the frame, and the two ends of the rear shock absorber are respectively hinged with the upper connecting rod frame and the frame; the rear suspension part also comprises a stabilizer bar, and two ends of the stabilizer bar are respectively hinged with the inner side shaft end of the rear wheel and the frame. The bearing capacity of the racing car to longitudinal runout can be guaranteed through relatively simple structural arrangement, and the racing car can be fully adapted to complex off-road surface environments.

Description

基于比赛工况下的赛车悬架Racing Suspension Based on Race Conditions

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及汽车技术领域,具体来说,是一种赛车悬架。The utility model relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a racing suspension.

背景技术Background technique

目前市场上主流的悬架形式多为麦弗逊、扭力梁。这些悬架都不能够很好的承受纵向力,所以无法应对复杂地形。多连杆悬架虽然能够承受多个力,但因其设计困难,成本高昂、维修困难,所以需要一种结构简单又能够充分适应复杂的越野地表环境。At present, the mainstream suspension forms on the market are mostly MacPherson and torsion beam. None of these suspensions can withstand longitudinal forces very well, so they cannot cope with complex terrain. Although the multi-link suspension can withstand multiple forces, due to its difficult design, high cost and difficult maintenance, a simple structure is required that can fully adapt to the complex off-road surface environment.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供基于比赛工况下的赛车悬架,使其能通过相对简单的结构设置来保障赛车对纵向跳动的承受能力,能够充分适应复杂的越野地表环境。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a racing car suspension based on competition conditions, which can ensure the endurance of the racing car against longitudinal jump through relatively simple structure settings, and can fully adapt to the complex off-road surface environment.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:基于比赛工况下的赛车悬架,包括前悬架部分、后悬架部分,所述前悬架部分单独地设置有两个且分别与两个前车轮配套,所述后悬架部分单独地设置有两个且分别与两个后车轮配套;所述前悬架部分包括前减震器、上摆臂、下摆臂,所述上摆臂、下摆臂两端分别铰接前车轮、车架,所述上摆臂和下摆臂构成上下活动的连杆机构;所述后悬架部分包括后减震器、上连杆架、下连杆架,所述上连杆架、下连杆架两端分别活动连接后车轮、车架,所述上连杆架、下连杆架构成上下活动的连杆机构;The purpose of the present invention is achieved as follows: a racing suspension based on race conditions includes a front suspension part and a rear suspension part, wherein the front suspension part is separately provided with two and respectively connected with the two front wheels The rear suspension part is provided with two separately and matched with the two rear wheels respectively; the front suspension part includes a front shock absorber, an upper swing arm and a lower swing arm. The upper swing arm and the lower swing arm The two ends are respectively hinged to the front wheel and the frame, and the upper swing arm and the lower swing arm constitute a link mechanism that can move up and down; the rear suspension part includes a rear shock absorber, an upper link frame, and a lower link frame. Both ends of the upper link frame and the lower link frame are respectively movably connected to the rear wheel and the vehicle frame, and the upper link frame and the lower link frame form a link mechanism that can move up and down;

所述上连杆架、下连杆架两端分别铰接后车轮内侧轴端、车架,所述上连杆架、下连杆架与后车轮铰接形成的两个铰接点分别处于后传动半轴的上方、下方,所述前减震器两端分别与下摆臂、车架铰接,所述后减震器两端分别与上连杆架、车架铰接;The two ends of the upper link frame and the lower link frame are respectively hinged to the inner axle end of the rear wheel and the frame, and the two hinge points formed by the hinged connection of the upper link frame, the lower link frame and the rear wheel are respectively in the rear transmission half. Above and below the shaft, both ends of the front shock absorber are hinged with the lower swing arm and the frame respectively, and both ends of the rear shock absorber are hinged with the upper link frame and the frame respectively;

所述后悬架部分还包括稳定杆,所述稳定杆两端分别与后车轮内侧轴端、车架铰接。The rear suspension part further includes a stabilizer bar, two ends of the stabilizer bar are respectively hinged with the inner axle end of the rear wheel and the frame.

进一步地,所述上连杆架和下连杆架均为人字形杆结构,所述上连杆架、下连杆架的头部与后车轮内侧轴端相铰接,所述后减震器的端部与上连杆架的交叉处铰接。Further, the upper link frame and the lower link frame are both herringbone rod structures, the heads of the upper link frame and the lower link frame are hinged with the inner shaft end of the rear wheel, and the rear shock absorber has a The ends are hinged at the intersection of the upper link frame.

进一步地,所述上连杆架、下连杆架的支脚端均与车架相铰接。Further, the legs of the upper link frame and the lower link frame are hinged with the vehicle frame.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1)前减震器两端分别与下摆臂、车架铰接,后减震器两端分别与上连杆架、车架铰接,并且上摆臂、下摆臂两端分别铰接前车轮、车架,上连杆架、下连杆架两端分别铰接后车轮内侧轴端、车架,能够使得赛车能够很好地承受越野时受到的纵向跳动,并且由于设置了稳定杆,提升了后悬架部分的运动稳定性,使得赛车在剧烈颠簸工况下能够相对稳定地进行转弯;1) Both ends of the front shock absorber are hinged with the lower swing arm and the frame respectively, both ends of the rear shock absorber are hinged with the upper link frame and the frame respectively, and both ends of the upper swing arm and the lower swing arm are hinged with the front wheel and the frame respectively. The two ends of the upper link frame and the lower link frame are respectively hinged to the inner axle end of the rear wheel and the frame, which can make the car well withstand the longitudinal jump in off-road, and the rear suspension is improved due to the setting of the stabilizer bar. Part of the movement stability enables the car to turn relatively stably under severe bumpy conditions;

2)本实用新型能够通过相对简单的结构设置来保障赛车对纵向跳动的承受能力,能够充分适应复杂的越野地表环境。2) The utility model can ensure the bearing capacity of the racing car to the longitudinal jump through relatively simple structure setting, and can fully adapt to the complex off-road surface environment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的前悬架部分的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front suspension part of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的后悬架部分的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the rear suspension part of the present invention.

图3是后悬架部分的立面视角示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the rear suspension portion.

图中,1后悬架部分,101后减震器,102上连杆架,103下连杆架,104稳定杆,2后车轮,3后传动半轴,4前悬架部分,401前减震器,402上摆臂,403下摆臂,5前车轮。In the figure, 1 rear suspension part, 101 rear shock absorber, 102 upper link frame, 103 lower link frame, 104 stabilizer bar, 2 rear wheels, 3 rear drive axles, 4 front suspension parts, 401 front reduction Shock, 402 upper swing arm, 403 lower swing arm, 5 front wheels.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1-3所示,基于比赛工况下的赛车悬架,包括前悬架部分4、后悬架部分1,前悬架部分4单独地设置有两个且分别与两个前车轮5配套,后悬架部分1单独地设置有两个且分别与两个后车轮2配套;前悬架部分4包括前减震器401、上摆臂402、下摆臂403,上摆臂402、下摆臂403两端分别铰接前车轮5、车架,上摆臂402和下摆臂403构成上下活动的连杆机构;后悬架部分1包括后减震器101、上连杆架102、下连杆架103,上连杆架102、下连杆架103两端分别活动连接后车轮2、车架,上连杆架102、下连杆架103构成上下活动的连杆机构。As shown in Figures 1-3, the racing suspension based on race conditions includes a front suspension part 4 and a rear suspension part 1. The front suspension part 4 is individually provided with two and two front wheels 5 respectively. Matching, the rear suspension part 1 is separately provided with two and matched with the two rear wheels 2 respectively; the front suspension part 4 includes a front shock absorber 401, an upper swing arm 402, a lower swing arm 403, an upper swing arm 402, a lower swing arm The two ends of the arm 403 are respectively hinged to the front wheel 5 and the frame, and the upper swing arm 402 and the lower swing arm 403 constitute a link mechanism that can move up and down; the rear suspension part 1 includes a rear shock absorber 101, an upper link frame 102, and a lower link The frame 103 , the upper link frame 102 and the lower link frame 103 are respectively movably connected to the rear wheel 2 and the vehicle frame at both ends. The upper link frame 102 and the lower link frame 103 constitute a link mechanism that can move up and down.

上述上连杆架102、下连杆架103两端分别铰接后车轮2内侧轴端、车架,上连杆架102、下连杆架103与后车轮2铰接形成的两个铰接点分别处于后传动半轴3的上方、下方,前减震器401两端分别与下摆臂403、车架铰接,后减震器101两端分别与上连杆架102、车架铰接。Both ends of the above-mentioned upper link frame 102 and lower link frame 103 are hinged to the inner shaft end of the rear wheel 2 and the frame, respectively, and the two hinge points formed by the hinged connection of the upper link frame 102 and the lower link frame 103 with the rear wheel 2 are respectively at Above and below the rear drive axle 3, both ends of the front shock absorber 401 are hinged with the lower swing arm 403 and the frame respectively, and both ends of the rear shock absorber 101 are hinged with the upper link frame 102 and the frame respectively.

上述后悬架部分1还包括稳定杆104,稳定杆104两端分别与后车轮2内侧轴端、车架铰接。The above-mentioned rear suspension part 1 further includes a stabilizer bar 104, and the two ends of the stabilizer bar 104 are respectively hinged with the inner axle end of the rear wheel 2 and the frame.

上述上连杆架102和下连杆架103均为人字形杆结构,上连杆架102、下连杆架103的头部与后车轮2内侧轴端相铰接,后减震器101的端部与上连杆架102的交叉处铰接,使得连接的强度得到提升,能够更好地适应复杂的、剧烈的颠簸工况。The above-mentioned upper link frame 102 and lower link frame 103 are both herringbone rod structures. The intersection with the upper link frame 102 is hinged, so that the strength of the connection is improved, and it can better adapt to complex and severe bumping conditions.

上述上连杆架102、下连杆架103的支脚端均与车架相铰接。The legs of the upper link frame 102 and the lower link frame 103 are hinged to the vehicle frame.

由于前减震器401两端分别与下摆臂403、车架铰接,后减震器101两端分别与上连杆架102、车架铰接,并且上摆臂402、下摆臂403两端分别铰接前车轮5、车架,上连杆架102、下连杆架103两端分别铰接后车轮2内侧轴端、车架,能够使得赛车能够很好地承受越野时受到的纵向跳动,并且由于设置了稳定杆104,提升了后悬架部分1的运动稳定性,使得赛车在剧烈颠簸工况下能够相对稳定地进行转弯。Since both ends of the front shock absorber 401 are hinged with the lower swing arm 403 and the frame respectively, both ends of the rear shock absorber 101 are hinged with the upper link frame 102 and the frame respectively, and both ends of the upper swing arm 402 and the lower swing arm 403 are hinged respectively The front wheel 5, the frame, the upper link frame 102, and the lower link frame 103 are hinged to the inner axle end of the rear wheel 2 and the frame respectively, so that the racing car can well withstand the longitudinal jump in off-road. The stabilizer bar 104 is provided to improve the motion stability of the rear suspension part 1, so that the racing car can turn relatively stably under severe bumpy conditions.

以上是本实用新型的优选实施例,本领域普通技术人员还可以在此基础上进行各种变换或改进,在不脱离本实用新型总的构思的前提下,这些变换或改进都应当属于本实用新型要求保护范围之内。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various transformations or improvements on this basis. Without departing from the general concept of the present invention, these transformations or improvements should belong to the present invention. within the scope of protection of the new type of claim.

Claims (3)

1. The racing car suspension based on the competition condition comprises a front suspension part (4) and a rear suspension part (1), wherein the front suspension part (4) is separately provided with two parts which are respectively matched with two front wheels (5), and the rear suspension part (1) is separately provided with two parts which are respectively matched with two rear wheels (2); the front suspension part (4) comprises a front shock absorber (401), an upper swing arm (402) and a lower swing arm (403), two ends of the upper swing arm (402) and the lower swing arm (403) are respectively hinged with a front wheel (5) and a frame, and the upper swing arm (402) and the lower swing arm (403) form a link mechanism which can move up and down; the rear suspension part (1) comprises a rear shock absorber (101), an upper connecting rod frame (102) and a lower connecting rod frame (103), two ends of the upper connecting rod frame (102) and the lower connecting rod frame (103) are respectively movably connected with a rear wheel (2) and a frame, and the upper connecting rod frame (102) and the lower connecting rod frame (103) form a connecting rod mechanism which can move up and down; the method is characterized in that:
two ends of the upper connecting rod frame (102) and the lower connecting rod frame (103) are respectively hinged with the inner side shaft end of the rear wheel (2) and the frame, two hinged points formed by hinging the upper connecting rod frame (102) and the lower connecting rod frame (103) with the rear wheel (2) are respectively positioned above and below the rear transmission half shaft (3), two ends of the front shock absorber (401) are respectively hinged with the lower swing arm (403) and the frame, and two ends of the rear shock absorber (101) are respectively hinged with the upper connecting rod frame (102) and the frame;
the rear suspension part (1) further comprises a stabilizer bar (104), and two ends of the stabilizer bar (104) are respectively hinged with the inner side shaft end of the rear wheel (2) and the frame.
2. The racing-based suspension of claim 1, wherein: the upper connecting rod frame (102) and the lower connecting rod frame (103) are both in herringbone rod structures, the heads of the upper connecting rod frame (102) and the lower connecting rod frame (103) are hinged with the inner side shaft end of the rear wheel (2), and the end part of the rear shock absorber (101) is hinged with the intersection of the upper connecting rod frame (102).
3. The racing-based suspension of claim 2, wherein: the support leg ends of the upper connecting rod frame (102) and the lower connecting rod frame (103) are hinged with the frame.
CN201921900775.9U 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Racing car suspension based on competition conditions Expired - Fee Related CN210760133U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921900775.9U CN210760133U (en) 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Racing car suspension based on competition conditions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921900775.9U CN210760133U (en) 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Racing car suspension based on competition conditions

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CN210760133U true CN210760133U (en) 2020-06-16

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CN201921900775.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210760133U (en) 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Racing car suspension based on competition conditions

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112977056A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-18 浙江工业大学之江学院 University student's equation motorcycle race

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112977056A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-18 浙江工业大学之江学院 University student's equation motorcycle race

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Granted publication date: 20200616

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