CN210726824U - Sole and shoe - Google Patents
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- CN210726824U CN210726824U CN201921887831.XU CN201921887831U CN210726824U CN 210726824 U CN210726824 U CN 210726824U CN 201921887831 U CN201921887831 U CN 201921887831U CN 210726824 U CN210726824 U CN 210726824U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及鞋技术领域,尤其涉及一种鞋底及鞋。The present application relates to the field of shoe technology, in particular to a shoe sole and a shoe.
背景技术Background technique
本部分旨在为权利要求书中陈述的本申请的实施例提供背景或上下文。此处的描述不因为包括在本部分中就承认是现有技术。This section is intended to provide a background or context for the embodiments of the application that are recited in the claims. The descriptions herein are not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section.
一般鞋包括鞋面和鞋底,鞋底的防滑性能直接影响到行走安全。现有的鞋底上通常会设置横向纹或纵向纹来使鞋底具有一个方向的防滑功能,但是这类鞋底对于人体发生滑到的滑动趋势方向上的止滑效果差,因而其防滑性能较差。General shoes include uppers and soles, and the anti-skid performance of the soles directly affects walking safety. Existing soles are usually provided with transverse or longitudinal patterns to provide the sole with anti-slip function in one direction, but such soles have poor anti-slip effect on the sliding tendency direction of the human body, so their anti-slip performance is poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请实施例提供一种鞋底及鞋,以解决或缓解现有技术中的一项或更多项技术问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a sole and a shoe to solve or alleviate one or more technical problems in the prior art.
作为本申请实施例的一个方面,本申请实施例提供一种鞋底,包括鞋中和鞋大底;其中,As an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application provide a sole, including a midsole and an outsole; wherein,
所述鞋大底的前掌区包括若干个斜向设置的第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽呈扇形分布且倾斜方向与脚体的前掌部的滑动趋势方向垂直;所述前掌部的滑动趋势方向用于指示人体重心在地面的垂直投影点至受力足的前掌部的中心在地面的垂直投影点的方向;The forefoot area of the outsole of the shoe includes a plurality of first grooves arranged obliquely, the first grooves are distributed in a fan shape and the inclined direction is perpendicular to the sliding trend direction of the forefoot of the foot body; the forefoot The sliding trend direction of the body is used to indicate the direction from the vertical projection point of the center of gravity of the human body on the ground to the vertical projection point of the center of the forefoot of the stressed foot on the ground;
所述鞋大底的足弓区和后掌区包括若干个斜向设置的第二凹槽。The arch area and the rear palm area of the outsole of the shoe include several second grooves arranged obliquely.
在一种实施方式中,所述鞋大底的前掌区还包括沿鞋底长度方向设置的第三凹槽,所述第三凹槽与所述若干个第一凹槽交叉设置。In an embodiment, the forefoot region of the outsole further includes a third groove arranged along the length direction of the sole, and the third groove is arranged intersecting with the plurality of first grooves.
在一种实施方式中,所述鞋大底的前掌区还包括设置于所述第三凹槽两侧的若干个第四凹槽,所述第四凹槽与所述第一凹槽沿鞋底长度方向间隔设置。In one embodiment, the forefoot area of the outsole further includes a plurality of fourth grooves disposed on both sides of the third groove, the fourth grooves are along the edge of the first groove The length of the sole is spaced apart.
在一种实施方式中,所述鞋大底的前掌区还包括与所述第一凹槽并排设置的防滑纹。In one embodiment, the forefoot region of the shoe outsole further includes an anti-skid pattern arranged side by side with the first groove.
在一种实施方式中,各个所述第二凹槽的尺寸不同,各个所述第二凹槽沿鞋底外周至鞋头的方向倾斜。In one embodiment, the sizes of each of the second grooves are different, and each of the second grooves is inclined along the direction from the outer periphery of the sole to the toe.
在一种实施方式中,所述鞋大底的足弓区形成有弓形边;所述鞋中底的足弓处形成有与所述弓形边顺次连接的若干个弓形表面,所述若干个弓形表面朝向远离地面的方向斜向上延伸以与脚体的足弓部贴合。In one embodiment, the arch area of the outsole of the shoe is formed with an arched edge; the arch of the midsole of the shoe is formed with several arched surfaces sequentially connected with the arched edge, and the several The arcuate surface extends obliquely upward in a direction away from the ground to fit the arch of the foot.
在一种实施方式中,所述若干个弓形表面的弓形部的弧度沿远离地面的方向逐渐变小,相邻的两个所述弓形表面之间的夹角为钝角。In an embodiment, the arcs of the arcuate portions of the plurality of arcuate surfaces gradually decrease in a direction away from the ground, and the included angle between two adjacent arcuate surfaces is an obtuse angle.
在一种实施方式中,所述鞋中底的厚度沿鞋头至鞋跟方向逐渐变大。In one embodiment, the thickness of the midsole gradually increases from the toe to the heel.
作为本申请实施例的另一个方面,本申请实施例提供一种鞋,包括上述任一项所述的鞋底。As another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application provide a shoe, including any one of the shoe soles described above.
本申请实施例采用上述技术方案可以有效提高对人体滑动趋势方向的止滑效果,提升鞋底的防滑性能。By adopting the above technical solution in the embodiment of the present application, the anti-slip effect on the sliding trend direction of the human body can be effectively improved, and the anti-slip performance of the sole can be improved.
上述概述仅仅是为了说明书的目的,并不意图以任何方式进行限制。除上述描述的示意性的方面、实施方式和特征之外,通过参考附图和以下的详细描述,本申请进一步的方面、实施方式和特征将会是容易明白的。The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present application will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
附图说明Description of drawings
在附图中,除非另外规定,否则贯穿多个附图相同的附图标记表示相同或相似的部件或元素。这些附图不一定是按照比例绘制的。应该理解,这些附图仅描绘了根据本申请公开的一些实施方式,而不应将其视为是对本申请范围的限制。In the drawings, unless stated otherwise, the same reference numbers refer to the same or like parts or elements throughout the several figures. The drawings are not necessarily to scale. It should be understood that these drawings depict only some embodiments disclosed in accordance with the present application and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application.
图1示出根据本申请实施例的鞋底的结构示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a shoe sole according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2示出根据本申请实施例的鞋底的侧视图。Figure 2 shows a side view of a sole according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3示出根据本申请实施例的鞋的侧视图。3 shows a side view of a shoe according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4示出图3相对侧结构示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure on the opposite side of FIG. 3 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-鞋底;1 - sole;
11-鞋大底;11-Shoe outsole;
111-第一凹槽;112-第二凹槽;113-第三凹槽;114-第四凹槽;115-防滑纹;111 - the first groove; 112 - the second groove; 113 - the third groove; 114 - the fourth groove; 115 - the anti-skid pattern;
116-弓形边;116 - bowed edge;
12-鞋中底;12-Shoe midsole;
121-弓形表面;121 - arcuate surface;
2-鞋面。2- Upper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文中,仅简单地描述了某些示例性实施例。正如本领域技术人员可认识到的那样,在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,可通过各种不同方式修改所描述的实施例。因此,附图和描述被认为本质上是示例性的而非限制性的。In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
由于人体在行走过程中足底压力主要集中在受力脚体的前掌和后掌,而人体重心位置位于受力脚体的内侧,当受力脚体的前掌部着地或后掌部着地时,如果鞋底与地面之间的摩擦力小,则人体非常容易发生滑到,并且人体的滑到趋势方向为人体重心在地面的垂直投影点至受力脚体的前掌部或后掌部的中心在地面的垂直投影点的方向,因此现有鞋底的横向纹或纵向纹与人体滑动趋势方向并不是垂直设置,这就使得现有鞋底对于人体发生滑到的滑动趋势方向上的止滑效果差,因而其防滑性能较差。鉴于此,本实用新型提供了一种鞋底及鞋,可以有效提高对人体滑动趋势方向的止滑效果,进而可提升鞋底的防滑性能。Since the plantar pressure of the human body is mainly concentrated on the forefoot and rear palm of the force-bearing foot during walking, and the center of gravity of the human body is located on the inner side of the force-bearing foot, when the forefoot of the force-bearing foot touches the ground or the rear palm touches the ground When the friction between the sole and the ground is small, the human body is very easy to slip, and the direction of the human body's sliding trend is the vertical projection point of the center of gravity of the human body on the ground to the front or rear of the foot under force. The center of the shoe is in the direction of the vertical projection point of the ground, so the horizontal pattern or vertical pattern of the existing sole is not perpendicular to the sliding trend direction of the human body, which makes the existing shoe sole prevent slipping in the sliding trend direction of the human body. The effect is poor, so its anti-skid performance is poor. In view of this, the utility model provides a sole and a shoe, which can effectively improve the anti-slip effect on the sliding trend direction of the human body, thereby improving the anti-slip performance of the sole.
图1示出根据本申请实施例的鞋底的结构示意图,该鞋底1包括:鞋大底11和鞋中底12;其中,鞋大底11的前掌区包括若干个斜向设置的第一凹槽111,第一凹槽111呈扇形分布且倾斜方向与脚体的前掌部的滑动趋势方向垂直,前掌部的滑动趋势方向用于指示人体重心在地面的垂直投影点至受力脚体的前掌部的中心在地面的垂直投影点的方向;鞋大底11的足弓区和后掌区包括若干个斜向设置的第二凹槽112。1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a shoe sole according to an embodiment of the present application, the shoe sole 1 includes: a
第一凹槽111用于在脚体的前掌部的滑动趋势方向进行止滑,提升鞋底1的防滑性能。第一凹槽111呈扇形分布用于在鞋大底11的前掌区形成外侧摩擦系数小、内侧摩擦系数大,且摩擦系数由外侧至内侧逐渐变大的摩擦系数分布区域,避免止滑过程中发生急停,提高鞋底1舒适性。需要说明的是,第一凹槽111的形状和结构可根据需要进行适应性调整。例如,根据产品设计的要求,第一凹槽111的尺寸、大小、形状以及适应场景等进行调整选择,在此不做限定。The
第二凹槽112用于在脚体的后掌部的滑动趋势方向进行止滑,提升鞋底1后掌部的防滑性能。其中,后掌部的滑动趋势方向为人体重心在地面的垂直投影点至受力脚体的后掌部的中心在地面的垂直投影点的方向。The
作为一个示例,各个第二凹槽112的尺寸不同,各个第二凹槽112沿鞋底1外周至鞋头的方向倾斜。需要说明的是,第二凹槽112的形状和结构可根据需要进行适应性调整。例如,根据产品设计的要求,第二凹槽112的尺寸、大小、形状以及适应场景等进行调整选择,在此不做限定。As an example, the sizes of the
在一种实施方式中,鞋大底11的前掌区还包括沿鞋底1长度方向设置的第三凹槽113,第三凹槽113与若干个第一凹槽111交叉设置。第三凹槽113一方面可以用于增加鞋大底11前掌区的粗糙程度,增加鞋大底11的摩擦系数,另一方面可以用于与第一凹槽111形成连通凹槽,便于在泥土、砂石、沙土等地面介质嵌入第一凹槽111时,能更便捷的对这类地面介质进行清理,保持鞋底1干净。In one embodiment, the forefoot region of the
作为一个示例,如图1所示,第三凹槽113与第一凹槽111的连接处呈光滑的弧形。需要说明的是,第三凹槽113的形状和结构可根据需要进行适应性调整。例如,根据产品设计的要求,第三凹槽113的尺寸、大小、形状以及适应场景等进行调整选择,在此不做限定。As an example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the connection between the
在一种实施方式中,鞋大底11的前掌区还包括设置于第三凹槽113两侧的若干个第四凹槽114,第四凹槽114与第一凹槽111沿鞋底1长度方向间隔设置。第四凹槽114用于进一步增加鞋大底11前掌区的粗糙程度,增加鞋大底11的摩擦系数。In one embodiment, the forefoot region of the
优选地,第四凹槽114与第一凹槽111并排设置以增加脚体的前掌部的滑动趋势方向上的摩擦系数,进一步提升在前掌部的滑动趋势方向进行止滑的效果。第四凹槽114的形状和结构可根据需要进行适应性调整,在此不做限定。Preferably, the
在一种实施方式中,鞋大底11的前掌区还包括与第一凹槽111并排设置的防滑纹115。防滑纹115用于增加鞋大底11前掌区的粗糙程度,增加鞋大底11的摩擦系数。可以理解的,该防滑纹115可以是直线纹、S形纹、人字纹、几何图形纹、规则图形纹等其他类型的防滑纹115,只要能够实现增加鞋大底11前掌区的摩擦系数即可,在此不对防滑纹115的形状做具体限定。In one embodiment, the forefoot region of the
在一种实施方式中,如图1和图2所示,鞋大底11的足弓区形成有弓形边116;鞋中底12的足弓处形成有与弓形边116顺次连接的若干个弓形表面121,若干个弓形表面121朝向远离地面的方向斜向上延伸以与脚体的足弓部贴合。该若干个弓形表面121用于增大鞋底1的受力面积,减小脚体的压强,可以有效缓解脚体不适,提高鞋底1舒适性。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the arch area of the
优选地,若干个弓形表面121的弓形部的弧度沿远离地面的方向逐渐变小,相邻的两个弓形表面121之间的夹角为钝角,如此,可以对足弓处的压力进行减震,提高鞋底1的减震性能。弓形表面121的形状和结构可根据需要进行适应性调整,在此不做限定。Preferably, the arcs of the arcuate portions of the plurality of
在一种实施方式中,如图1和图2所示,鞋中底12的厚度沿鞋头至鞋跟方向逐渐变大,以缓冲鞋底1压力,提高鞋底1的减震性能。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the thickness of the
本申请实施例还提供一种鞋,如图3和图4所示,包括上述任一项所述的鞋底1和鞋面2。上述实施例的鞋的其他构成可以采用于本领域普通技术人员现在和未来知悉的各种技术方案,这里不再详细描述。The embodiment of the present application further provides a shoe, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , including the sole 1 and the upper 2 described in any one of the above. Other components of the shoes in the above embodiments can be used in various technical solutions known to those of ordinary skill in the art now and in the future, and will not be described in detail here.
在本说明书的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device or Elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations on this application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,还可以是通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction between the two elements. . For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level less than the second feature.
上文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,上文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。The above disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described above. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, this application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到其各种变化或替换,这些都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field disclosed in the present application can easily think of various changes or Replacement, these should be covered within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
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CN201921887831.XU CN210726824U (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Sole and shoe |
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CN201921887831.XU CN210726824U (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Sole and shoe |
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CN210726824U true CN210726824U (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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2019
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Granted publication date: 20200612 |