CN210708853U - Movable bottom plate type container structure with fixed bottom frame and edge beam - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种带固定底架和边梁的活动底板式集装箱结构,包括前挡板、侧挡板、侧挡板小门、后挡板、底架、边梁、活动底板、翻转销轴、中间隔板、举升缸;其中,所述侧挡板小门设置在侧挡板上;所述隔板设置在集装箱的中间部位;所述举升缸固定在所述底架上;所述边梁固定连接在所述底架上,二者构成了集装箱的底部;所述前挡板、后挡板、中间隔板全部与底架和边梁连为一体,形成一个完整的大框架整体结构。本实用新型解决各子结构之间易松动、连接处需要经常维护的问题。本实用新型有效的解决了现有煤炭等粉粒类货物运输存在的缺陷和问题,拓展了集装箱的功能。
The utility model relates to a movable floor type container structure with a fixed bottom frame and side beams, comprising a front baffle, a side baffle, a side baffle door, a rear baffle, a bottom frame, a side beam, a movable floor and a flip pin A shaft, a middle partition plate, and a lifting cylinder; wherein, the side baffle small door is arranged on the side baffle; the partition plate is arranged in the middle part of the container; the lifting cylinder is fixed on the bottom frame; The side beams are fixedly connected to the bottom frame, and the two constitute the bottom of the container; the front baffle, the rear baffle and the middle partition are all connected with the bottom frame and the side beams to form a complete large The overall structure of the frame. The utility model solves the problems that the sub-structures are easy to loosen and the joints need frequent maintenance. The utility model effectively solves the defects and problems existing in the transportation of the existing coal and other powder and granular goods, and expands the function of the container.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及半挂运输车、铁路运输等集装箱运输领域,特别是涉及一种带固定底架和边梁的活动底板式集装箱结构。The utility model relates to the field of container transport such as semi-trailer transport vehicles and railway transport, in particular to a movable floor type container structure with a fixed bottom frame and side beams.
背景技术Background technique
集装箱作为一种国际通用的货物装载工具,已大量运用于铁路、公路、海运等领域,是一种国际通用的模块化运输方式。现有的集装箱长度有20英尺、 30英尺、40英尺、45英尺;有高箱、低箱;有开顶式、后开式等专用集装箱。中国的煤炭和粉粒类货物运输量和里程很大,现有市场的煤炭绝大部分采用普通的仓栅式半挂车、8.6米后翻自卸车、9.6米普通运输车,只有小部分采用铁路运输。但是可以看出,上述公路车辆均存在洒落严重、不安全、卸货困难等问题。更为重要的是,现有的集装箱还存在各个子结构之间在卸货时容易发生松动的问题,因而导致连接处需要经常维护。As an international cargo loading tool, container has been widely used in railways, highways, shipping and other fields. It is an international modular transportation method. The existing container lengths are 20 feet, 30 feet, 40 feet, 45 feet; there are high container, low container; there are special containers such as open top and rear opening. The transportation volume and mileage of coal and granular cargoes in China are very large. Most of the coal in the existing market adopts ordinary warehouse grid semi-trailers, 8.6-meter dump trucks, and 9.6-meter ordinary transport vehicles. Only a small part uses railways. transportation. However, it can be seen that the above-mentioned road vehicles all have problems such as serious spillage, unsafety, and difficulty in unloading. More importantly, the existing container also has the problem that the various sub-structures are prone to loosening during unloading, so that the joints need frequent maintenance.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,通过市场调研和技术论证后,提出了一种带固定底架和边梁的活动底板式集装箱结构,本实用新型的集装箱结构为开顶式,顶部加装自动或手动篷布系统,解决集装箱中物料容易洒落问题;在集装箱运输牵引车上加装液压系统,利用液压站、顶部提吊式等方式在集装箱箱体不动的情况下实现货物自卸,解决卸货困难和不安全等问题;采用底架(副车架)加固定边梁(带角度导流功能)的结构,箱体的前挡板、后挡板、中间隔板全部与底架和边梁连为一体,形成一个完整的大框架结构,解决各子结构之间易松动、连接处需要经常维护的问题。本实用新型有效的解决了现有煤炭等粉粒类货物运输存在的缺陷和问题,拓展了集装箱的功能。Based on this, after market research and technical demonstration, a movable floor type container structure with a fixed underframe and side beams is proposed. Solve the problem that the materials in the container are easy to spill; install the hydraulic system on the container transport tractor, use the hydraulic station, the top lifting type and other methods to realize the self-unloading of the goods when the container body is not moving, and solve the difficulty and insecurity of unloading, etc. Problem; using the structure of the bottom frame (sub-frame) and the fixed side beam (with angular diversion function), the front baffle, rear baffle and middle partition plate of the box are all connected with the bottom frame and the side beam to form a whole. A complete large frame structure solves the problems of easy loosening between sub-structures and frequent maintenance of connections. The utility model effectively solves the defects and problems existing in the transportation of powder and granular goods such as coal, and expands the function of the container.
一种带固定底架和边梁的活动底板式集装箱结构,包括前挡板、侧挡板、侧挡板小门、后挡板、底架、边梁、活动底板、翻转销轴、中间隔板、举升缸;其中,所述侧挡板小门设置在侧挡板上;所述隔板设置在集装箱的中间部位;所述举升缸固定在所述底架上;所述边梁固定连接在所述底架上,二者构成了集装箱的底部;所述前挡板、后挡板、中间隔板全部与底架和边梁连为一体,形成一个完整的大框架整体结构;所述底架上部安装活动底板,所述活动底板通过所述翻转销轴活动连接于所述边梁上;让集装箱底板变成活动底板,装货时活动底板落平;卸货时打开侧挡板小门后,货物可自然流出一大部分,然后活动底板在借助液压、气压或者顶部提吊式力量等方式将活动底板升起,升起后活动底板与底架之间的角度大于货物的安息角。A movable floor type container structure with a fixed base frame and side beams, comprising a front baffle, a side baffle, a side baffle door, a rear baffle, a base frame, a side beam, a movable floor, a flip pin, an intermediate space plate and lifting cylinder; wherein, the side baffle door is arranged on the side baffle; the partition plate is arranged in the middle part of the container; the lifting cylinder is fixed on the bottom frame; the side beam It is fixedly connected to the underframe, and the two constitute the bottom of the container; the front baffle, the rear baffle, and the middle partition are all connected with the underframe and the side beams to form a complete overall structure of the large frame; A movable bottom plate is installed on the upper part of the bottom frame, and the movable bottom plate is movably connected to the side beam through the flip pin; the container bottom plate is turned into a movable bottom plate, and the movable bottom plate falls flat when loading; the side baffle is opened when unloading After the small door, the goods can naturally flow out a large part, and then the movable bottom plate is raised by means of hydraulic pressure, air pressure or top lifting force, etc. After the lifting, the angle between the movable bottom plate and the bottom frame is greater than the rest of the goods. horn.
进一步地,所述侧挡板小门为多个。Further, there are multiple side baffle small doors.
进一步地,所述边梁的顶部形状为斜面。Further, the top shape of the side beam is an inclined plane.
进一步地,所述集装箱结构还包括篷布系统,驱动方式为手动或自动,能有效的防雨或防止货物洒落,达到环保的效果。Further, the container structure also includes a tarpaulin system, and the driving mode is manual or automatic, which can effectively prevent rain or prevent goods from falling, and achieve the effect of environmental protection.
进一步地,所述集装箱内部长度方向分为若干个单独的活动底板单元。Further, the inner length of the container is divided into several separate movable floor units.
进一步地,所述活动底板为左活动底板和右活动底板结构,所述左活动底板和所述右活动底板分别通过翻转销轴与所述底架活动连接,此时举升缸数量为两个,分别连接到左活动底板和右活动底板结构上。Further, the movable bottom plate is a structure of a left movable bottom plate and a right movable bottom plate, and the left movable bottom plate and the right movable bottom plate are respectively movably connected to the underframe through a flip pin, and the number of lifting cylinders is two at this time. , which are respectively connected to the left movable bottom plate and the right movable bottom plate structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体主视图;Fig. 2 is the overall front view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例1具体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the specific structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型实施例2具体结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳实施方式。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be more fully described below with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure is provided.
实施例1Example 1
一种带固定底架和边梁的活动底板式集装箱结构,包括前挡板1、侧挡板 2、侧挡板小门3、后挡板4、底架5、边梁6、活动底板7、翻转销轴9、中间隔板10、篷布系统11、举升缸12;其中,所述边梁6和所述底架5构成了集装箱的底部,箱体的前挡板1、后挡板4、中间隔板10全部与底架5和边梁6连为一体,形成一个完整的大框架整体结构;所述底架5上部安装活动底板7,所述活动底板7通过所述翻转销轴9活动连接于所述边梁6上;让集装箱底板变成活动底板,装货时活动底板落平;卸货时打开侧挡板小门3后,货物可自然流出一大部分,然后活动底板7在借助液压、气压或者顶部提吊式力量等方式将活动底板7升起,升起后活动底板7和自带的搭板形成三角形,该三角形角度大于货物的安息角。A movable floor type container structure with a fixed underframe and side beams, comprising a front baffle 1, a side baffle 2, a
所述活动底板7也可以不带搭板,向半边升起,形成一个大于货物安息角的斜坡,从而可以实现货物全部自卸,以达到整个集装箱在不动的情况下卸货,非常安全;本实用新型可以为各种长度、高度尺寸的集装箱(20英尺、30英尺、 40英尺、45英尺、48英尺等)。本实用新型为了增加箱体强度、卸货方便、合理,内部长度方向可分为若干个单独的活动底板单元(一段式、两段式、三段式、四段式等);普通货物也可以从后挡板4小门处进行装卸,还可以从顶部装卸;顶部也可以加装自动或者手动篷布系统11,能有效的防雨或防止货物洒落,达到环保的效果。本发明的目的是提供一种带固定底架和边梁的活动底板式集装箱结构,其结构简单、安全性高、加工方便。The
下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例1作进一步详细说明。Embodiment 1 of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
车厢需要卸货时,先打开侧挡板小门3,货物在自重的作用下会自然流出一大部分,自流完毕后,再通过液压、气压驱动安装在底架5(副车架)上的举升缸或者顶部提吊等方式将活动底板7升起,活动底板7沿固定在箱体边梁6(带角度导流功能)上的翻转销轴9转动,最后就达到如图3所示的类三角形或者斜坡,货物全部卸下。When the carriage needs to be unloaded, first open the
本实用新型为了增加箱体强度、卸货方便、合理,采用底架5(副车架)加固定边梁6的结构,箱体的前挡板1、后挡板4、中间隔板10全部与底架5和边梁6(带角度导流功能)连为一体,形成一个完整的大框架结构,确保了连接处不易松动;内部长度方向可分为若干个单独的活动底板单元(一段式、两段式、三段式、四段式等),普通货物也可以从后挡板4小门或侧挡板小门3处进行装卸,还可以从顶部装卸。本实用新型中侧挡板小门3配有远程开启的锁闭装置,使卸货变得更加安全。所以该结构集装箱操作简单、安全、实用、可靠。In order to increase the strength of the box body, and the unloading is convenient and reasonable, the utility model adopts the structure of the bottom frame 5 (subframe) and the
实施例2Example 2
本实用新型是一种带固定底架和边梁的活动底板式集装箱结构,该实用新型方案一是由前挡板1、侧挡板2、侧挡板小门3、后挡板4、底架5、边梁6、左活动底板7-1、右活动底板7-2、翻转销轴9、中间隔板10、篷布系统11、举升缸12组成。本方案一通过将集装箱的底部做成带固定的边梁6(带角度导流功能)和底架5(副车架),底架5上部安装两块左活动底板7-1和右活动底板 7-2,让集装箱底板变成活动底板,装货时活动底板落平;卸货时打开侧挡板小门3后,货物可自流一大部分,然后活动底板在借助液压、气压或者顶部提吊式力量等方式将活动底板升起,升起后两块活动底板和自带的搭板形成三角形,该三角形角度可以达到40-50度,从而可以实现货物全部自卸,以达到整个集装箱在不动的情况下卸货,非常安全;本实用新型可以为各种长度、高度尺寸的集装箱(20英尺、30英尺、40英尺、45英尺、48英尺等)。本实用新型为了增加箱体强度、卸货方便、合理,内部长度方向可分为若干个单独的活动底板单元(一段式、两段式、三段式、四段式等);普通货物也可以从后挡板4小门处进行装卸,还可以从顶部装卸;顶部也可以加装自动或者手动篷布系统11,能有效的防雨或防止货物洒落,达到环保的效果。本发明的目的是提供一种带固定底架和边梁的活动底板式集装箱结构,其结构简单、整体安全性高、加工方便。The utility model is a movable floor type container structure with a fixed bottom frame and side beams. The first plan of the utility model is composed of a front baffle 1, a side baffle 2, a
下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方案2作进一步详细说明。Embodiment 2 of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
车厢需要卸货时,先打开侧挡板小门3,货物在自重的作用下会自流一大部分,自流完毕后,再通过液压、气压驱动安装在底架5(副车架)上的举升缸或者顶部提吊等方式将左活动底板7-1和右活动底板7-2升起,左活动底板7-1 和右活动底板7-2沿固定在箱体边梁6(带角度导流功能)上的翻转销轴9转动,最后就达到如图所示的类三角形,货物全部卸下。When the carriage needs to be unloaded, first open the
本实用新型采用底架5(副车架)加固定边梁6(带角度导流功能)的结构,箱体的前挡板1、后挡板4、中间隔板10全部与底架5和边梁6连为一体,形成一个完整的大框架结构;The utility model adopts the structure of a bottom frame 5 (sub-frame) and a fixed side beam 6 (with an angle guide function). The side beams 6 are connected as a whole to form a complete large frame structure;
底架5两侧固定边梁6上部安装两块向上顶起的左活动底板和右活动底板或者安装一块向一侧顶起的活动底板,让集装箱底部变成活动底板结构实现卸货;The upper part of the fixed
本实用新型可以应用在各种长度、高度尺寸的集装箱(20英尺、30英尺、 40英尺、45英尺、48英尺等);本实用新型为了增加箱体强度、卸货方便、合理,内部长度方向可分为若干个单独的活动底板单元(一段式、两段式、三段式、四段式等)。The utility model can be applied to containers of various lengths and heights (20 feet, 30 feet, 40 feet, 45 feet, 48 feet, etc.); in order to increase the strength of the box body, the utility model is convenient and reasonable for unloading, and the internal length direction can be adjusted. Divided into several separate movable floor units (one-segment, two-segment, three-segment, four-segment, etc.).
本实用新型可以应用在集装箱半挂运输车、铁路运输等的集装箱领域以及其它需要用集装箱类装载货物的专用车辆、装置和设备中。The utility model can be applied to the container field of container semi-trailer, railway transportation, etc., as well as other special vehicles, devices and equipment that need to use containers to load goods.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present utility model, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116891073A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-10-17 | 成安县森阳交通设备制造有限公司 | A self-unloading container structure with fixed bottom frame and movable sub-frame unit |
| CN117303030A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2023-12-29 | 成安县森阳交通设备制造有限公司 | Corner fitting and boundary beam fixed type side-turning self-unloading container |
| CN117963352A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2024-05-03 | 赵永胜 | A self-unloading container with inner flipping of frame |
-
2019
- 2019-08-20 CN CN201921349097.1U patent/CN210708853U/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117963352A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2024-05-03 | 赵永胜 | A self-unloading container with inner flipping of frame |
| CN116891073A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-10-17 | 成安县森阳交通设备制造有限公司 | A self-unloading container structure with fixed bottom frame and movable sub-frame unit |
| CN117303030A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2023-12-29 | 成安县森阳交通设备制造有限公司 | Corner fitting and boundary beam fixed type side-turning self-unloading container |
| CN117303030B (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-05-03 | 成安县森阳交通设备制造有限公司 | Corner fitting and boundary beam fixed type side-turning self-unloading container |
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