SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a can realize machine in suspension type air conditioning of comfortable air supply.
The utility model discloses a further purpose is to enrich the operational mode of machine in suspension type air conditioning, the user selection of being convenient for.
Particularly, the utility model provides a machine in suspension type air conditioning, it includes:
the bottom surface of the shell is provided with an air inlet, and the side surface of the shell is provided with an air outlet;
the partition plate is arranged below the top wall of the shell so as to define a fresh air cavity for introducing outdoor fresh air at the top of the shell;
the heat exchanger is in a vertically extending cylindrical shape, the top end of the heat exchanger is abutted against the bottom wall of the partition plate, and a mixing cavity is formed in a space between the heat exchanger and the side wall of the shell;
the first fan is arranged on the radial inner side of the heat exchanger and used for promoting indoor air to enter the radial inner side of the heat exchanger through the air inlet, exchange heat with the heat exchanger, enter the mixing cavity and then be blown out through the air outlet;
the baffle plate is provided with a first air port for introducing fresh air in the fresh air cavity into the mixing cavity and a second air port for introducing the fresh air into the radial inner side of the heat exchanger; and is
The partition board is provided with a first air door and a second air door which are respectively used for opening and closing the first air opening and the second air opening in a controlled manner.
Optionally, a diversion channel is defined between the bottom of the heat exchanger and the bottom wall of the housing, and the diversion channel communicates the air inlet with the mixing chamber to allow a part of the air flow to directly flow to the mixing chamber without passing through the heat exchanger when the air is supplied from the air inlet.
Optionally, the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit further includes: and the third air door is arranged at the drainage channel and used for controllably opening and closing the drainage channel.
Optionally, the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit further includes: the air outlet end of the air guide cylinder with the vertical axis is connected to the edge of the bottom of the first fan, and the air inlet end and the bottom wall of the shell are arranged at intervals, so that a space between the air guide cylinder and the bottom wall of the shell forms a drainage channel; and the bottom end of the heat exchanger is abutted against the outer side of the air duct.
Optionally, the bottom end of the air duct is arranged close to the outer edge of the air inlet; and the third air door is arranged between the bottom end of the air duct and the outer side edge of the air inlet.
Optionally, a water pan is formed on the outer side of the air duct, and the water pan is located below the bottom end of the heat exchanger to support the heat exchanger and receive condensed water generated by the heat exchanger.
Optionally, the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit further includes: and the fresh air pipeline is inserted into the fresh air cavity from the top of the shell and is used for introducing outdoor fresh air into the fresh air cavity.
Optionally, the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit further includes: the second fan is a centrifugal fan with an axis extending vertically; and the second fan is located the new trend intracavity and is fixed in the baffle, and its inlet end face is to new trend pipeline to impel the air current in the new trend pipeline to get into the new trend chamber.
Optionally, the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit further includes: the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the fresh air pipeline and is configured to sense the temperature and the humidity of fresh air; and the controller is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor, the first air door and the second air door, is configured to receive the temperature and humidity signals of the temperature and humidity sensor, and controls the opening degree of the first air door or the second air door according to the temperature and humidity of fresh air.
Optionally, an air guide grille is arranged at the air outlet so as to adjust the wind direction and the air quantity of the air outlet.
The utility model discloses a machine in suspension type air conditioning can introduce indoor with outdoor new trend to keep the new freshness of room air, be favorable to the health. And, the utility model discloses a machine structure carries out ingenious improvement in to ceiling type air conditioning, makes it have multiple optional new trend mode, including full fresh air supply mode, the new trend is not through the first new trend operational mode of heat exchanger to and make the new trend through the second new trend operational mode of heat exchanger etc.. This has fully satisfied user's multiple demand, has promoted user experience.
Further, the utility model discloses a machine still has mixed wind mode in suspension type air conditioning. In the mixed air mode, cold air/hot air is mixed with indoor air, so that the comfortable effects of cold air without cold and hot air without dryness are achieved. The indoor unit of the ceiling type air conditioner can independently operate in a wind mixing mode, and can also be combined with the fresh air modes at will so as to have more operation modes.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
A ceiling type air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 7. Wherein the wind direction is indicated by arrows in fig. 1 to 6.
The indoor unit of ceiling type air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention constitutes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system together with an outdoor unit of air conditioner (not shown), and realizes the refrigeration/heating of the indoor environment.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention in a normal operation mode. As shown in fig. 1, a ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention may generally include a case 100, a partition 300, a heat exchanger 200, and a first fan 500.
The indoor unit of the ceiling type air conditioner is integrally hung on the roof of an indoor room, the casing 100 is used for being fixed with the roof, and the side surface of the casing 100 is basically and completely exposed. The housing 100 has an air inlet 110 at a bottom surface thereof and an air outlet 120 at a side surface thereof. The casing 100 may be polygonal, and has a plurality of side surfaces, and one or more side surfaces are provided with the air outlet 120 to realize multi-directional air supply. The whole shell 100 can be round, the air outlet 120 covers the whole circumferential angle of the shell 100, and 360-degree all-directional air supply can be realized. The intake vent 110 may have a ring shape, including a circular ring shape or a polygonal ring shape. Of course, the intake vent 110 may also be circular or square. An air guide grille 111 may be disposed at the air inlet 110 to adjust the direction and amount of the air. An air guide grid 121 may be disposed at the air outlet 120 to adjust the direction and amount of the air. The air guide grille is very common in the air conditioning field, and the specific structure and driving manner thereof are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
The partition 300 is disposed under the top wall of the case 100 for partitioning the inner space of the case 100 up and down. The partition 300, together with the top wall and the side walls of the casing 100, defines a fresh air chamber 101 at the top of the casing 100, and the fresh air chamber 101 is used for introducing fresh air outdoors. For example, as shown in fig. 1, a fresh air duct 400 may be provided for introducing fresh outdoor air into the fresh air chamber 101. One end of the fresh air duct 400 is inserted into the fresh air chamber 101 from the top of the housing 100, and the other end extends into the roof to be connected to the original ventilation duct of the building or directly extends to the outside to receive fresh air. A second fan 700 may be further disposed in the fresh air chamber 101, and the second fan 700 is a centrifugal fan whose axis extends vertically and is fixed to the partition 300. The air inlet end of the second fan 700 faces the fresh air duct 400 to promote the air flow in the fresh air duct 400 into the fresh air chamber 101.
The heat exchanger 200 is disposed in the housing 100, and has a vertically extending cylindrical structure, including a cylindrical shape, a polygonal cylindrical shape, and the like. The top end of the heat exchanger 200 abuts against the bottom wall of the separator 300. Also, the heat exchanger 200 is disposed at a certain distance from the sidewall of the casing 100 to form a mixing chamber 102 with the space between the sidewalls of the casing 100. The first fan 500 is disposed radially inward of the heat exchanger 200. When the first fan 500 operates, indoor air is forced to enter the space radially inside the heat exchanger 200 through the air inlet 110, then penetrates through the heat exchanger 200 to exchange heat with the heat exchanger 200, becomes cold air (during cooling) or hot air (during heating), then enters the mixing chamber 102, and finally is blown back to the indoor space through the air outlet 120, so as to complete cooling or heating of the indoor environment.
The partition 300 has a first air port 310 and a second air port 320, and a first damper 311 and a second damper 321 are installed therein. The first air port 310 is communicated with the fresh air cavity 101 and the mixing cavity 102, and is used for introducing fresh air in the fresh air cavity 101 into the mixing cavity 102. The first damper 311 is used to controllably open or close the first tuyere 310. The second air port 320 is communicated with the fresh air cavity 101 and the radial inner space of the heat exchanger 200, and is used for introducing fresh air in the fresh air cavity 101 into the radial inner space of the heat exchanger 200. The second damper 321 is used to controllably open or close the second tuyere 320. Only one first tuyere 310 and one second tuyere 320 may be provided, or a plurality of first tuyeres 310 and one second tuyere 320 may be provided. For example, when the heat exchanger 200 has a cylindrical shape, the plurality of first ports 310 are uniformly distributed on a circumference, and the plurality of second ports 320 are uniformly distributed on a circumference. In addition, the fresh air flow rate can be adjusted by changing the flow areas of the first air port 310 and the second air port 320 by adjusting the opening degrees of the first air port 311 and the second air port 321. The application of the damper in the air conditioning field is relatively wide, and the specific structure of the first damper 311 and the second damper 321 will not be described in detail here.
The utility model discloses machine in suspension type air conditioning can introduce indoor with outdoor new trend to keep the new freshness of room air, be favorable to the health. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the indoor unit of the ceiling type air conditioner shown in FIG. 1 in a fresh air supply mode; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the ceiling type air conditioning indoor unit of FIG. 1 in a first fresh air operation mode; fig. 4 is a schematic view of the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit of fig. 1 in a second fresh air operation mode. Fig. 1 to 4 illustrate several operation modes of a ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit.
a. And (3) a normal operation mode: as shown in fig. 1, the first damper 311 and the second damper 321 are controlled to close the first air port 310 and the second air port 320, so that the indoor unit of the ceiling type air conditioner performs a normal cooling operation or a heating operation (the compressor and the first fan 500 are turned on), sucks indoor air from the air inlet 110, and blows out cold air or hot air from the air outlet 120.
b. A fresh air mode: as shown in fig. 2, the first air door 311 is controlled to open the first air opening 310, the second air door 321 closes the second air opening 320, and the second fan 700 is started to make fresh air enter the fresh air chamber 101, then directly enter the mixing chamber 102 through the first air opening 310, and then blow into the room through the air outlet 120. In this mode, the air conditioner compressor and the first fan 500 are not turned on, and the blown air is completely fresh outdoor air, so that the indoor air can be rapidly updated. When the indoor temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature, the fresh air is directly utilized to realize refrigeration; when the humidity difference between indoor air and outdoor air is large, the fresh air can be used for quickly changing the humidity of the indoor air.
c. First fresh air operation mode: as shown in fig. 3, the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit performs a cooling operation or a heating operation, and allows cool air or warm air to enter the mixing chamber 102. And, the first damper 311 is controlled to open the first tuyere 310 and the second damper 321 closes the second tuyere 320. And the second fan 700 is started to make the fresh air enter the fresh air cavity 101, then enter the mixing cavity 102 through the first air port 310 to be mixed with the cold air or the hot air, and finally blow out from the air outlet 120. In this mode, the fresh air does not exchange heat with the heat exchanger 200.
d. The second fresh air operation mode: as shown in fig. 4, the ceiling type air conditioning indoor unit is operated for cooling or heating. And, the first damper 311 is controlled to close the first tuyere 310 and the second damper 321 opens the second tuyere 320. And the second fan 700 is turned on, so that the fresh air enters the radial inner side of the heat exchanger 200 to be mixed with the indoor air sucked by the first fan 500, and then flows to the heat exchanger 200 to exchange heat with the indoor air, and cold air or hot air is formed. Then, cool air or hot air enters the mixing chamber 102 and is blown out through the outlet 120. In this mode, the fresh air exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 200, so that the blown cold air is cool but not cold, and the hot air is warm but not dry, which is very comfortable.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the indoor unit of the ceiling mounted air conditioner of FIG. 1 in a fresh air and mixed air mode of operation; fig. 6 is a schematic view of the ceiling type air conditioning indoor unit of fig. 1 in a mixed air operation mode.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, in some embodiments, a flow-directing channel 130 is defined between the bottom of the heat exchanger 200 and the bottom wall of the housing 100. When the indoor unit of the ceiling type air conditioner is operated for cooling or heating, under the action of the first fan 500, indoor air enters the shell 100 from the air inlet 110, wherein part of air flow passes through the heat exchanger 200 and exchanges heat with the heat exchanger to become cold air or hot air, and then flows to the mixing chamber 102; the other part of the air flow directly flows to the mixing cavity 102 through the diversion channel 130 without heat exchange by the heat exchanger 200, and is mixed with cold air or hot air. When the air conditioner is used for refrigeration, the air mixing can properly raise the temperature of cold air, and a cool but not cold comfortable air supply effect is achieved. When heating, the air mixing can properly reduce the temperature of the hot air, so as to achieve the effect of comfortable air supply without dryness. Moreover, the air mixing process does not have any adverse effect on the operating efficiency of the air conditioner.
The indoor unit of a ceiling type air conditioner further includes a third damper 131. A third damper 131 is provided at the draft passage 130 for opening or closing the draft passage 130 (fig. 1 illustrates a state where the draft passage 130 is closed by the third damper 131, and fig. 5 and 6 illustrate a state where the draft passage 130 is opened by the third damper 131). In addition, the flow area of the guide passage 130 can be adjusted by changing the opening degree of the third damper 131. The application of the damper in the air conditioning field is relatively wide, and the specific structure of the third damper 131 will not be described in detail.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a machine in suspension type air conditioning still has following several kinds of operational modes:
e. fresh air and mixed air operation mode: as shown in fig. 5, the ceiling type air conditioning indoor unit performs a cooling operation or a heating operation. And, the first damper 311 is controlled to close the first tuyere 310 and the second damper 321 opens the second tuyere 320. And the second fan 700 is started to make the fresh air enter the radial inner side of the heat exchanger 200 to be mixed with the indoor air sucked by the first fan 500, and then the fresh air exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 200 to form cold air or hot air, and then enters the mixing chamber 102. In addition, the third damper 131 is controlled to open the flow guide passage 130, so that the indoor air enters the mixing chamber 102, is mixed with the cool air or the hot air, and is then blown out through the outlet port 120. In this operation mode, outdoor fresh air is introduced into the air outlet 120, and indoor air is mixed, so that the comfort is greatly improved.
f. The mixed air operation mode comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 6, the first and second dampers 311 and 321 are controlled to close the first and second ports 310 and 320. The indoor unit of the ceiling type air conditioner is enabled to carry out conventional refrigeration operation or heating operation. And, the third damper 131 is controlled to open the flow guide passage 130, so that the indoor air enters the mixing chamber 102, is mixed with the cold air or the hot air, and is then blown out through the air outlet 120. In this mode, the indoor unit of the ceiling type air conditioner does not introduce outdoor fresh air.
The utility model discloses machine in suspension type air conditioning has the multiple operating mode of above-mentioned a-f at least and supplies the user to select, has greatly promoted user experience.
As shown in fig. 1, the ceiling type air conditioning indoor unit further includes an air guide duct 600 having a vertical axis for guiding an air flow. The lower end of the air duct 600 is an air inlet end, and the upper end is an air outlet end. The air outlet end of the air duct 600 is connected to the bottom edge of the first fan 500, and the air inlet end is spaced from the bottom wall of the casing 100, so that the space between the air duct 600 and the bottom wall of the casing 100 forms the aforementioned flow guiding channel 130. The air duct 600 seals a space between the bottom end of the heat exchanger 200 and the bottom end of the first fan 500, and prevents the indoor air from directly flowing to the heat exchanger 200 without passing through the first fan 500, so as to improve the efficiency of the first fan 500.
The bottom end of the heat exchanger 200 is abutted against the outside of the air duct 600 to be supported by the air duct 600. Specifically, a water pan 610 is formed outside the air duct 600. The water pan 610 is located below the bottom end of the heat exchanger 200, and is used for supporting the heat exchanger 200 and receiving the condensate water generated by the heat exchanger, thereby achieving two purposes.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom end of the air duct 600 may be further disposed adjacent to the outer edge of the air inlet 110. Therefore, most of the inlet air of the air inlet 110 is sucked by the first fan 500, and a small part of the inlet air enters the flow guide channel 130, so that the excessive air quantity of the non-heat exchange and the excessive air outlet temperature are avoided. The third damper 131 may be disposed between the bottom end of the air guide duct 600 and the outer side edge of the intake vent 110.
Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 and 7, in some embodiments, the ceiling type air conditioner indoor unit further includes a temperature and humidity sensor 800 and a controller 900. Temperature and humidity sensor 800 is disposed in fresh air duct 400 and configured to sense the temperature and humidity of the fresh air. The controller 900 is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor 800, the first air door 311, and the second air door 321, and configured to receive the temperature and humidity signals of the temperature and humidity sensor 800, and control the opening degree of the first air door 311 or the second air door 321 (including opening or closing the air opening, when the opening degree is 0, it is equivalent to closing the air opening) according to the temperature and humidity of the fresh air, so as to change the fresh air flow rate of the first air opening 310 or the second air opening 320.
For example, in summer, when the outdoor air temperature is too high or the humidity is too high, the opening degree of the first damper 311 or the second damper 321 is reduced, or the first damper 310 or the second damper 320 is completely closed, so as to reduce the fresh air flow rate. When the humidity of the outdoor air is too high, the second air port 320 can be kept at a normal opening, so that the fresh air passes through the heat exchanger 200 for refrigeration, and meanwhile, the fresh air is dehumidified and then enters the mixing cavity 102. Therefore, enough fresh air is introduced, and the problem of overhigh humidity of the fresh air is solved. When the temperature of the fresh air is low and the humidity is proper, a fresh air running mode can be considered, and the fresh air flow is increased.
Of course, the first fan 500, the second fan 700, the third damper 131, and the like are also controlled by the controller 900, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The user accessible remote controller sets for the operating mode, and the remote control signal that the remote controller sent can give the controller 900 in the suspension type air conditioner indoor set in real time, and controller 900 can be according to remote control signal, and the control suspension type air conditioner indoor set gets into corresponding operating mode.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail herein, many other variations and modifications can be made, consistent with the principles of the invention, which are directly determined or derived from the disclosure herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.